Initial letter medicinal in folk medicine. Initial letter medicinal (Betonica officinalis L.)

(or medicinal cleaner, pharmaceutical cleaner, lat. Betonica officinalis; synonymous with Stachys officinalis) - herbaceous perennial, family Lamiaceae (Lamiaceae). Folk names: letter, field sage, shrike, scrofula, betonika, grandmas. The Latin name of the initial letter Betonica, according to Pliny, comes from the name ancient people Wettons, who once lived on the lands of the Iberian Peninsula (on the territory of modern Italy and Portugal), and who was the first (according to Pliny) to use it for medicinal purposes. However, the plant mentioned by the ancient Romans was actually the foxtail chiste, often found in Southern Europe. First of all, its root was used, which, when fresh, has a disgusting smell and causes vomiting, which, along with a laxative effect and bloodletting, was considered one of effective methods treatment to eliminate "bad juices from the body."

Galen and Dioscorides considered the grass of the initial letter effective tool from all diseases. Galen recommended the use of grass with flowers for convulsive and headache attacks, weakness of the nerves. Also, the plant was used for diseases of the lungs, kidneys, and colds. AT ancient Russia the tincture of the initial letter was drunk by pale girls to improve their complexion. Weak, stunted children were bathed in a decoction of grass drop caps. In addition, the herb cleared exudate well. festering wounds.

Description

Perennial hardy plant. Rhizome fibrous, short, sheer. Stems are straight, tetrahedral, hairy, unbranched, 25-80 cm high; in the upper half they have no leaves or are rarely leafy. Basal leaves are collected in a rosette. Stem leaves are located approximately up to 2/3 of the height of the stem; they are opposite, petiolate, oblong-ovate, heart-shaped at the base, crenate along the margin, hairy, shortly pointed at the apex. The upper third of the stem has no leaves. The plant has a sharp, peculiar, unpleasant, intoxicating smell and an extremely unpleasant bitter taste.

The flowers are large, bisexual, pubescent, collected in many-flowered false whorls and end the stem in the form of a dense spike-shaped inflorescence. Bracts ovate. Calyx correct, bell-shaped, with 5 teeth, short-haired. Corolla falling, purple-red, occasionally white, two-lipped; upper lip oblong-ovoid, notched at the apex or entire; the lower one is three-lobed, inclined, with a wider, rounded, small-shaped middle lobe. Stamens four, ovary superior. Flowering time is June-August. The fruit is dry, consists of 4 trihedral, oblong, convex outside, smooth brown one-seeded nuts lying at the bottom of the calyx. Ripens from August to September. The initial letter propagates mainly by seeds, less often - vegetatively, does not form thickets.

It is found in the territories of most of Europe, the European part of Russia, Western Siberia, the Urals, the Caucasus, in the mountains of Central Asia, everywhere in Ukraine. It grows in lowlands and mountains, in forest-steppes, forests, meadows, glades, among shrubs, on edges, hillsides, near roads, in clearings. Dry loamy or sandy loamy, slightly acidic soil is suitable for it. It tolerates both bright light and partial shade.

blank

For medicinal purposes, the initial herb (stems, leaves, flowers) is harvested, less often - roots and rhizomes. During flowering (June-August) in clear, dry weather, after the dew subsides, the grass is cut along with the basal leaves. When harvesting grass for seeding the soil, 10% of the plants are left. Grass is loosely placed in baskets or bags. Before drying, yellowed or damaged by insects leaves and stems are removed. The grass is dried in the shade on the street or in a ventilated room, spread out in a thin layer or tied in loose bundles, or with artificial heat at t up to 40 ° C. The shrinkage is about 5:1. After drying, the stems should break. Dried grass has an unpleasant, rancid odor and a very unpleasant bitter taste. Raw materials are stored for 2 years in a dry place. Roots and rhizomes are harvested in early spring or after fruit ripening. late autumn; dry like grass. Keep 3 years.

Plants with which the initial medicinal letter is confused

Plants of the Lamiaceae (Lamiaceae) family are often quite similar to each other, therefore, when collecting them, care must be taken and attention should be paid even to small features so as not to confuse them.

Useful properties of the initial drug

The initial letter contains tannins, bitter, resinous substances, proteins, betonicin, stakhidrin, turicine, choline, organic acids, saponins, carotenoids, essential oil, flavone vitamins K and C, glycosides, calcium salts, alkaloids, anthocyanins. Its seeds contain fatty oil, which contains stearic, palmitic, oleic, linolenic and linoleic acids.

Application

In medecine:
Shows choleretic, diuretic, laxative, astringent, expectorant, sedative, anti-asthma, anti-inflammatory, hypotensive, antiseptic, analgesic effect; improves digestion, increases blood circulation. The initial letter is used as a hemostatic agent for uterine or pulmonary bleeding, subinvolution of the uterus after or abortions. For accelerated healing wound infusion drop caps drink with.

Infusion and decoctions of herbs are used for colds, tracheitis, cough with purulent sputum, pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchitis, whooping cough, asthma, diarrhea, hemorrhoids, jaundice, diseases Bladder, kidneys, urinary tract, liver, gastrointestinal diseases, cystitis, cardiovascular diseases, scrofula, epilepsy, headache, and hypertension, stroke, atherosclerosis, nervous diseases, poor blood circulation, fainting, anemia, eye diseases, female diseases, joint pain, sciatica and rheumatism, arthritis.

As a wound healing agent, the infusion of the initial cap is used externally for washing wounds, ulcers, crushed fresh leaves are applied to the wounds. In case of sinusitis or chronic rhinitis, the nose is washed with infusion of drop caps. Pounded dried leaves are used as a snuff powder for chronic rhinitis (prolonged runny nose) and sinusitis, headache.

Preparations of the roots and rhizomes of the initial cap are used as a laxative or emetic. A decoction of the roots of the initial cap is used for colitis, poor appetite, gastritis, kidney or liver disease, nervous diseases.

In other areas:
The initial letter is a good honey plant. Grass caps dye wool in grayish-red, brown-brown and brown-olive tones. The roots are used in tanning leather. Dry grass drop caps are used as a remedy for rodents. The initial letter is decorative, suitable for decorating lawns in gardens or parks.

Traditional medicine recipes with a medicinal letter

Initial herb infusion for all types of bleeding, jaundice, headaches, dizziness, gout, circulatory disorders, joint pain. 1 table. l. herbs for 1 tbsp. boiling water, insist 1 hour, filter, take 1 tbsp. l. 3 p. a day before meals. If you let the infusion brew for 2 hours, then it is taken 4 r. daily before meals 1-2 table. l. with high blood pressure, as a sedative and expectorant. With sinusitis, an infusion is instilled into both nostrils 5–6 r. per day for a full pipette, which is why the contents maxillary sinuses liquefies and is released. Used for rinsing with stomatitis and other inflammations of the mouth and throat.

Infusion of the herb drop cap for pneumonia, hemoptysis, bronchitis, tracheitis, asthma, whooping cough, diarrhea, hypertension, gastritis with hyperacidity, dizziness, increased nervous excitability. 15–20 gr. herbs initial letter 6 hours insist in 0.4 liters. boiling water in a thermos, then filtered. Drink 3-4 r. per day, 50-100 ml.

Herbal tea for diarrhea, etc. gastrointestinal diseases, asthma, cough with copious mucous sputum. 1 teaspoon pour 250 ml of a spoon with a slide of herbs. boiling water, 20 minutes to insist. After straining, tea is used for rinsing or drinking 1 cup. 1–3 p. daily. Honey can be added to improve the taste.

Infusion of roots with leaves of the initial cap with choleretic and diuretic action. Take ½ tables. spoons of leaves and ½ tablespoon of the roots of the initial, pour 200 ml. boiling water. After insisting 2 hours, strain the composition. Take infusion 3-4 p. 1 table per day. spoon.

A decoction of herbs with honey for diseases of the respiratory system. Dry grass drop caps (20 gr.) Boil for 15 minutes. in 200 ml. water, cool, filter and drink 4 r. per day, 50 ml. before meals, adding honey.

Herbal decoction for external use. 25 gr. herbs initial boil in 200 ml. water, evaporate to 1/2 of the initial volume. Cool, strain. Lubricate wounds, ulcers.

A decoction of the herb with port wine for pulmonary bleeding, to normalize blood pressure, improve metabolism, strengthen immunity and treat atherosclerosis. We take 2 tablespoons. herbs, pour 1 glass. boiling water and put on a small fire for 5 minutes, then insist 20 minutes. and we filter. Add to the infusion 40 ml. port. Use means on 70 ml. 3 p. a day before meals.

A decoction of the roots of the letter. 20 gr. dry roots of the initial cap pour 1 cup. boiling water, set for 20 minutes. to the fire. After straining, take a decoction of 1 table. lies. three times a day as a laxative.

A decoction of the roots of the initial letter in milk. 15 gr. crushed roots of the initial letter are boiled in 0.5 liters. milk 20–30 min. on a small fire, insist for 2 hours, strain. Drink 1/4 tbsp. 3-4 p. a day before meals. With jaundice, nervous exhaustion, gout, chest pains, sciatica, gastritis, colitis, diseases of the kidneys, bladder, liver, decreased appetite and general weakness, the infusion is drunk for three weeks, then the treatment is interrupted for a week and the course is repeated. For hepatitis, the infusion is used for two - 3 weeks, 3 r. per day for 1/3 stack.

Tincture of herb initial letters alcohol. The grass of the drop cap is poured with 40% vodka or alcohol 1: 1, let it brew. The resulting tincture is taken 1 teaspoon. spoon, spreading in 3 tables. spoons of cold boiled water 2-3 r. per day in postpartum period with subinvolution of the uterus or uterine bleeding associated with inflammation.

Tincture of the flowers of the initial letter for fainting, high pressure and disorders of the nervous system. Fill a glass jar with a third of the crushed dry flowers of the initial letter. Fill with vodka up to the neck. Put it in the dark warm room for 2 weeks, then strain. Take 20-30 drops diluted in a small amount of water.

Collection with plexitis, sciatica. Initial letter, grass - 50 gr.; wormwood paniculata, grass - 35 gr.; - 20 g; flowers - 40 gr. To 3 tables. lies. mix pour 1 liter. boiling water, insist overnight, boil for 5 minutes in the morning. Drink 100 ml. 2 p. in a day.

Collection with the initial medicinal letter for kidney diseases. Letter, grass - 2 tables. spoons; tricolor violet, grass - 2 tables. spoons; black poplar, buds - 2 tables. lies. To 1 tables. lies. collection pour 1 stack. boiling water. 20–30 min. insist. Drink 1/2 tbsp. 3-4 p. a day before meals.

Bath with a decoction of the initial cap for skin diseases, non-healing wounds, bedsores. Steamed 0.5 liters. boiling water 500 gr. herbs, boil for 10 minutes. and pour into the bath, mix. Baths are taken no longer than 15 minutes. every other day, a total of 8-10 procedures are carried out.

Trays with grass: 25 gr. herbs drop caps in 2.5 liters. boiling water insist 30 min. Do foot baths.

Contraindications

The initial letter should not be used for severe hypotension, gastritis with zero acidity, vascular thrombosis, pregnancy, children under 2 years old, individual intolerance to plant components. In any case, it is necessary to consult with your doctor.

It is necessary to strictly observe the dosage of the reception, not exceeding the dose! The presence of alkaloids and glycosides in some parts of the initial letter, if the indicated dosages are exceeded, can cause intoxication of the body (poisoning). Symptoms of drug overdose ABCs: cardiopalmus, weakness, hypotension, nausea and vomiting, dizziness.

Home —> Medicinal herbs and plants —> Folk recipes—> Initial letter medicinal

Application.

Recipes.

Recipes: Scotch pine.

Initial letter medicinal - benefit and harm

Contraindications. Folk recipes for medicinal plants

The whole section...

Initial letter medicinal

At present, thanks to opportunities that botanists did not have before, the plant world has been studied much better than in former times. So, the well-known family - Lamiaceae, includes about 3,500 species found all over the planet, and it is very easy to recognize these plants: in almost all labiales, flowers are collected in a corolla on a long tube, and their shape resembles a pharynx - the open mouth of an unprecedented beast.

This family includes a perennial plant, healing properties which have been known since ancient times - the initial medicinal letter. The tetrahedral erect stem of the initial cap is covered with hairs and reaches a height of 1 m; leaves are paired, opposite, and large purple-red flowers irregular shape collected in a "spikelet" at the top. When the plant fades - and it blooms in July and August, on it - by the beginning of September, a dark brown fruit appears, inside of which there are four nuts. The smell of the initial letter is quite strong, peculiar and even sharp, and the taste of the plant is salty-bitter.

The initial letter medicinal grows in the European part of Russia and the CIS, in Western Siberia and the Caucasus, in Central Asia, in the Pamirs and Tien Shan. The plant loves shrubs, clearings, meadows and roadside ditches, mixed and coniferous forests, loamy, sandy, slightly acidic and dry soils. Fresh initial letter livestock does not eat - animals are repelled by a specific smell, but in dry form, in hay, it is very useful, as it contains a lot of vegetable protein.

Properties of the initial drug

In the old days, the initial letter was used not only in medicinal purposes - with its help, wool was dyed: dyers prepared from it a resistant paint of brown-olive color. Attributed to the letter and magical properties: people kept the dried plant in the house and wore it on the body to scare away witches and other evil spirits.

healers Ancient Greece and Rome were well aware of the healing properties of the initial letter (Betonica officinalis): the famous Galen, as well as the military doctor Dioscorides, used it to treat literally all diseases known at that time. Russian herbalists also describe this plant as medicinal and very valuable, but in the 20th century the initial letter is used only in folk medicine - our official medicine does not use it at all, although in other countries (Bulgaria, France, etc.) it is used in pharmaceutical production.

Meanwhile, drugs medicinal initials have analgesic, hemostatic, antiseptic, soothing, wound healing, anti-asthma, expectorant, choleretic, anti-inflammatory action; improve digestion, blood circulation and metabolism, lower high blood pressure, and many more therapeutic actions- It was not in vain that Roman and Greek doctors used the initial letter so widely and actively.

Perhaps our scientific medicine does not use the initial letter because of ignorance of its composition - it is poorly studied, although the properties of many components of the plant are still well known. The initial letter contains proteins, vitamins - C, K, group B, calcium salts and other minerals, resins, bitterness, anthocyanins, alkaloids, flavone glycosides - all these substances are highly biologically active. In addition, the plant has tannins and essential oil, as well as special substances - betaine bases (stachydrine, betonicin, etc.), which also have many medicinal properties.

Initial letter medicinal in folk medicine
Drop cap treatment

In folk medicine, the initial letter is most often used for jaundice and other liver diseases; asthma; digestive disorders; as a mild laxative. In Central Asia, an infusion of the flowers of the initial letter is drunk for neurosis and heart disease.

With pyelonephritis and chronic glomerulonephritis, the letter is also effective, especially with high blood pressure; it helps with whooping cough, tracheitis, bronchitis, pulmonary tuberculosis; soothes patients with epilepsy and other nervous diseases.

If you take medicines for a long time, about 2 months, then even this is greatly facilitated. serious disease, how obliterating endarteritis- doctors call it "spontaneous gangrene" - in which the peripheral blood vessels, mainly shins and feet.

To prepare the infusion, the grass of the initial letter (3 tablespoons) is poured with a glass of boiling water, insisted for an hour and filtered. Take 2 tbsp. 3 times a day. Such an infusion is also taken for thyrotoxicosis and menopause in order to reduce increased excitability; at female diseases, diarrhea, eye diseases, frequent fainting and headaches, hysteria, stroke.

Decoction of a drop cap with port wine: brew a glass of boiling water 2 tbsp. herbs, add port wine - 2 tablespoons, and cook for 5 minutes over low heat; then insist for about an hour, and take 3-4 times a day, 2 tbsp. Such a decoction can be drunk with pulmonary bleeding. You can take dried herb powder: 2-3 grams 3 times a day. Non-healing ulcers and purulent wounds fall asleep with the same powder; inhale it with a runny nose and headaches. Fresh leaves also treat wounds and ulcers - they are applied to sore spots and fixed with a bandage.

For some skin diseases, bedsores and non-healing wounds take baths with a decoction of the initial cap: pour ½ liter of boiling water into 500 g of grass, boil for 10 minutes and pour into the bath. With gout, joint pain, circulatory disorders in lower limbs 3-4 times a day take 2 tbsp. a simple infusion of a drop cap: a glass of boiling water is poured into 1 tbsp. herbs, wrap and infuse for about an hour, then filter and use.

As a means of reducing high blood pressure, soothing, helping sputum discharge, take a similar infusion of the leaves of the initial letter: 1 tbsp. raw materials pour 200 ml of boiling water, but insist 2 hours; then proceed as in the previous recipe.

As a diuretic and choleretic agent, they take an infusion of the roots and leaves of the plant: crushed raw materials (½ tbsp each), pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 2 hours, filter and drink 3-4 times a day, 1 tbsp.

As a laxative, a decoction of the roots is used: crushed dry raw materials (20 g) are poured into 200 ml of water, boiled for 20 minutes, filtered and drunk 3 times a day, 1 tbsp. AT large doses such a decoction has an emetic effect.

Decoction of the initial drug

A decoction of the drop cap helps with chest pain and sciatica. With colitis, gastritis, diseases of the liver, kidneys and bladder, decreased appetite and general weakness, take a decoction of a drop cap in milk. The crushed roots (15 g) are boiled for half an hour in milk (500 ml) over low heat, then insisted for 2 hours and filtered. Drink 3-4 times a day before meals, 50 ml.

In diseases of the respiratory system, they drink a decoction of a drop cap with honey. Dry grass (20 g) is boiled for 15 minutes in 200 ml of water, cooled, filtered, and drunk 4 times a day, 50 ml each, adding honey.

For the elderly, as a blood purifier, to improve metabolism, normalize blood pressure, treat atherosclerosis and strengthen immunity, it is good to take a decoction of the initial letter, if desired, diluting it with pure grape wine. Grass (1 tbsp) is brewed with a glass of boiling water and boiled for 15 minutes on the smallest fire; then wine is added - no more than 2 tbsp. The broth is drunk in 3-4 doses, during the day. Do not add other herbs.

With sinusitis, the nose is instilled with an infusion of a drop cap: 1 tbsp is brewed with a glass of boiling water. herbs, insist 2-3 hours, instilled with a full pipette, 5-6 times a day or more - the sinuses are quickly cleared of this.

You can just make tea from the initial letter, to strengthen general condition health: brew the crushed dry leaves like regular tea and drink with honey, jam or sugar.

Contraindications for the use of the initial letter

The initial letter can really help with many diseases., but it also has contraindications.

If a person often has low blood pressure, then you can not use it; the letter is contraindicated for gastritis with zero acidity, a tendency to thrombosis, pregnancy and individual intolerance to its components.

When taking drugs, the initial dose should not be exceeded, since it contains a lot of alkaloids and glycosides - therefore, if taken indiscriminately, you can get poisoned.

Useful properties of the initial letter, recipes of traditional medicine

This can manifest itself as a decrease in pressure, dizziness, weakness, frequent heartbeat, nausea and vomiting. In any case, it is worth consulting with your doctor.

Home —> Medicinal herbs and plants —> Folk recipes —> Initial letter medicinal

Letter medicinal.

Medicinal herbs and plants. Folk recipes: description, properties, preparation, application, recipes, contraindications and precautions, recommendations.

Application.

Initial letter medicinal (Betonica officinalis L.)

In folk medicine, infusion (inside) - for liver diseases, jaundice, poor digestion, as a means of reducing arterial pressure with hypertension, as a sedative in various nervous diseases, fainting, poor blood circulation, as a hemostatic in pulmonary and uterine bleeding, as an astringent and expectorant in colds, bronchitis, tracheitis, persistent cough with purulent sputum, asthma, pulmonary tuberculosis; externally - for washing wounds, with tumors, convulsions, rheumatism; infusion, decoction - with hysteria, anemia, scrofula.
Leaves. In folk medicine, fresh crushed is applied to non-healing wounds and ulcers. Powder (from dried) - sniffed like tobacco for a headache different origin and prolonged runny nose.
Leaves, flowers. In folk medicine, infusion - for stroke, hysteria, headache, fainting, eye diseases, diarrhea, gout, women's diseases.

Recipes.

A decoction of the herb initial drug. 1 st. l. herbs drop caps, 300 ml of water. Grind the grass, pour boiling water over it, cook on low heat for 5 minutes, then leave for 40 minutes and strain. Take 100 ml 3 times a day before meals for bowel diseases.

Powder of herb initial drug. dry grass (leaves) initial letters in the required amount. Crush the dry grass of the initial cap into a fine powder. The powder is used as snuff for headaches and chronic runny nose.

Infusion of herbs of the initial drug. Art. l. herbs (leaves) initial caps, 500 ml of water. Pour boiling water over chopped dry grass, leave for at least 2 hours in a tightly closed vessel (possibly in a thermos), then strain. Take 1-2 tbsp. l. before meals 3-4 times a day. Such an infusion with the addition of honey can be taken to heal wounds.

Infusion of herbs or leaves of the initial drug: 1 tablespoon of raw materials is poured into 200 ml of boiling water, insisted for 2 hours, then filtered. Take 1-2 tablespoons 4 times a day before meals as a sedative, expectorant, blood pressure lowering agent.

Infusion of herb initial drug: 2 tablespoons of raw materials pour 200 ml of hot water, boil for 5 minutes, insist 20 minutes, then filter and add 2 tablespoons of port wine. Take 1/3 cup 3 times a day before meals with pulmonary bleeding.

Powder of herb initial drug: take 1 powder (0.3-0.5 g) 4 times a day.

Infusion of leaves and roots of the initial drug: 1/2 tablespoon of leaves and 1/2 tablespoon of roots pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 2 hours, then filter. Take 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day as a choleretic and diuretic.

A decoction of the roots of the initial drug: 15 g of crushed raw materials are boiled over low heat in 500 ml of milk for 20-30 minutes, insisted for 2 hours, then filtered. Take 1/4 cup 3-4 times a day before meals.

A decoction of the roots of the initial drug: 20 g of dried raw materials are boiled in 200 ml of water for 20 minutes, then filtered. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day as a laxative.

Contraindications and precautions.

There are contraindications. Self-medication is contraindicated. Before using this or that prescription, consult your doctor for advice and permission to use.

Other medicinal herbs and plants, recipes:

Recipes: Flax seed, ordinary. Contraindications. Folk recipes for medicinal plants
Recipes: Five-lobed motherwort. Contraindications. Folk recipes for medicinal plants
Recipes: Blackcurrant. Contraindications. Folk recipes for medicinal plants

Recipes: Wild rose, cinnamon, May, wild rose. Contraindications. Folk recipes for medicinal plants
Knotweed, knotweed: description, preparation, properties, application. Medicinal herbs and plants
Dymyanka officinalis, pharmacy, wild rue: description, preparation, properties, application. Medicinal herbs and plants
Edible honeysuckle: description, preparation, properties, application. Medicinal herbs and plants
Cranberry swamp, common: description, preparation, properties, application. Medicinal herbs and plants
Lungwort obscure, medicinal: description, preparation, properties, application. Medicinal herbs and plants
Dill fragrant, garden: description, preparation, properties, application. Medicinal herbs and plants
The whole section...

Home —> Medicinal herbs and plants —> Folk recipes —> Initial letter medicinal

Letter medicinal.

Medicinal herbs and plants. Folk recipes: description, properties, preparation, application, recipes, contraindications and precautions, recommendations.

Application.

The initial letter has an anti-asthmatic and expectorant effect, and also has laxative and sedative properties. The presence of stahydrin in the plant promotes blood clotting with increased bleeding, as well as lowering blood pressure.
The plant is used for gastrointestinal disorders, asthma, bronchitis, whooping cough, and is used as a tonic for nervous exhaustion.
Preparations from the initial letter help with gout, jaundice and rheumatism.
Rhizomes, roots. In folk medicine, it is a laxative and emetic. Decoction - for nervous diseases, general weakness, decreased appetite, diseases of the kidneys, liver, gastritis, colitis.
Rhizomes, roots, leaves. In practical medicine (infusion) - for radiculitis, rheumatism, gout, epilepsy, neuroses, bronchitis, cystitis. In folk medicine (infusion) - diuretic.
Aboveground part. In medicine, it is used as a hypotensive agent that reduces the excitability of the nervous system, improves metabolism, and is used in hypertension, atherosclerosis, and kidney diseases. Tincture, extract - for various gynecological bleeding and subinvolution of the uterus after childbirth and abortion. In folk medicine, infusion (inside) - for liver diseases, jaundice, poor digestion, as a means of lowering blood pressure in hypertension, as a sedative for various nervous diseases, fainting, poor blood circulation, as a hemostatic agent for pulmonary and uterine bleeding, as an astringent and expectorant for colds, bronchitis, tracheitis, persistent cough with purulent sputum, asthma, pulmonary tuberculosis; externally - for washing wounds, with tumors, convulsions, rheumatism; infusion, decoction - with hysteria, anemia, scrofula.
Leaves. In folk medicine, fresh crushed is applied to non-healing wounds and ulcers. Powder (from dried) - sniffed like tobacco for headaches of various origins and prolonged runny nose.
Leaves, flowers. In folk medicine, infusion - for stroke, hysteria, headache, fainting, eye diseases, diarrhea, gout, women's diseases.

Recipes.

A decoction of the herb initial drug.

Initial letter medicinal

1 st. l. herbs drop caps, 300 ml of water. Grind the grass, pour boiling water over it, cook on low heat for 5 minutes, then leave for 40 minutes and strain. Take 100 ml 3 times a day before meals for bowel diseases.

Powder of herb initial drug: take 1 powder (0.3-0.5 g) 4 times a day.

A decoction of the roots of the initial drug: 20 g of dried raw materials are boiled in 200 ml of water for 20 minutes, then filtered. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day as a laxative.

Contraindications and precautions.

There are contraindications. Self-medication is contraindicated. Before using this or that prescription, consult your doctor for advice and permission to use.

Other medicinal herbs and plants, recipes:

Recipes: Marshmallow officinalis. Contraindications. Folk recipes for medicinal plants
Recipes: Melilot officinalis. Contraindications. Folk recipes for medicinal plants
Recipes: Sea buckthorn. Contraindications. Folk recipes for medicinal plants
Recipes: Dandelion officinalis. Contraindications. Folk recipes for medicinal plants
Recipes: Scotch pine. Contraindications. Folk recipes for medicinal plants
Recipes: Cumin ordinary. Contraindications. Folk recipes for medicinal plants
Recipes: Great celandine. Contraindications. Folk recipes for medicinal plants
Sandy immortelle, cumin: description, preparation, properties, application. Medicinal herbs and plants
Scotch pine: description, preparation, properties, application. Medicinal herbs and plants
Thyme creeping, ordinary, thyme: description, preparation, properties, application. Medicinal herbs and plants
Chicory ordinary: description, preparation, properties, application. Medicinal herbs and plants
The whole section...

Betonica officinalis L.
Lamiaceae family - Labiatae.
Popular name: field sage, scrofula, shrike, grandmas, betonika, letter.

Description

Perennial herbaceous plant up to 1 m high. The stem is tetrahedral, erect or ascending, leafless or rarely leafy in the upper part, pubescent. Basal leaves are collected in a rosette, oblong-ovate or broadly lanceolate, on petioles. Plates with a somewhat heart-shaped base, crenate-toothed along the edge, shortly pointed at the apex on both sides, hairy. Stem leaves opposite, lower bracts broadly lanceolate with very short wide petioles; upper narrowly lanceolate, longer than calyx. The inflorescence is dense, cylindrical, with an additional whorl pushed down by 2–12 cm. The flowers are reddish-purple. Floral whorls are very dense, many-flowered. The fruit consists of four oblong brown nuts located at the bottom of the calyx. The plant has a strong, peculiar smell, salty-bitter in taste. Propagated by seeds and vegetatively.

Spreading

Distributed in the European part of Russia, in the Caucasus, in the mountains of Central Asia, in the Tien Shan, the Pamirs and in Western Siberia.

habitat

It grows on dry, slightly acidic, fresh sandy and loamy soils in coniferous and mixed forests, in meadows, near roads, in thickets, in clearings, among shrubs.

flowering time

Blossoms in June-September, fruits ripen in August-September.

collection time

The grass is harvested during the flowering period. Roots and rhizomes are harvested in late autumn after fruit ripening or in early spring.

Procurement method

The collection is carried out in dry, clear weather, after the dew has dried. The grass is harvested, leaving 10% of the plants for seeding the soil. Grass is loosely placed in bags.

Initial letter medicinal: photo, composition, application

Before drying, yellowed leaves and plants spoiled by insects are removed. The raw materials are dried in a well-ventilated darkened room, tied into loose bundles or scattered in a thin layer, in the air in the shade or in a dryer at a temperature of 40-50 ° C. The stems should break after drying. The raw material of the initial letter should have a faint aromatic smell and a bitter taste. The shelf life of raw materials is 2 years.

The roots and rhizomes are dried in the same way as the leaves. The shelf life of the roots is 3 years.

Chemical composition

The herb contains up to 0.83% essential oil, 1.54% flavone glycosides, up to 2.42% stahydrin, 5.72% resins, 135.4 mg% vitamin C and K, as well as alkaloids, betonitium and stachydrine, choline , anthocyanins, tannins up to 5%, bitterness, calcium salts up to 1%.

Applied Part

For medicinal purposes, grass is used, less often the roots and rhizomes of the initial drug.

Application

In scientific medicine, the initial letter is used as a hypotensive agent that reduces the excitability of the nervous system, improves metabolism, in hypertension, atherosclerosis, and kidney diseases. Tincture, extract is used for various gynecological bleeding and subinvolution of the uterus after childbirth and abortion. Infusion of leaves and roots is used for radiculitis, rheumatism, gout, epilepsy, neurosis, bronchitis, cystitis. The initial letter medicinal has a sedative, expectorant, partially diuretic, hemostatic, analgesic, wound healing, antiseptic, choleretic properties, enhances metabolism, regulates digestion, and lowers blood pressure. The root of the drop cap, used in small doses, has a laxative effect, and in large doses - emetic. The medical industry produces an alcohol tincture and a dry extract of the initial letter.

In homeopathy, it is used as a tonic for weakness and asthma.

In folk medicine, infusion, tincture, powder and decoction of the initial letter are used:

With a stroke;
With hysteria;
As a sedative in various nervous diseases;
For headaches, migraines;
With fainting;
With eye diseases;
With poor blood circulation;
With diarrhea;
With gout;
With women's diseases;
With hypertension;
With liver diseases;
As a hemostatic agent for pulmonary and uterine bleeding;
As an astringent and expectorant for colds;
With bronchitis, tracheitis, persistent cough with purulent sputum;
With asthma;
With pulmonary tuberculosis;
With poor digestion;
With atherosclerosis;
With kidney disease;
With anemia;
With scrofula;
As a means of improving metabolism;
As a laxative and emetic;
As a pain reliever;
Outwardly - for washing wounds, with tumors, convulsions, rheumatism;
Fresh crushed applied to non-healing wounds and ulcers.

Contraindications

Avoid overdose. No contraindications were found.

Other application

The powder stains wool in grayish-red and brown-olive colors.
The tannins of the roots are used in the tanning of leather.
The aerial part is used as an aromatic component in the manufacture of some alcoholic beverages and for flavoring vodka "Erofeich".
Dry plant powder has raticidal properties.
Leaves in veterinary medicine are used for colitis, enterocolitis. The young go to eat.
Previously, printers cut out strong and light letters and letters from wood.
Honey plant.
Feed for small cattle.
Decorative, suitable for decorating shady lawns in parks and gardens.

Mode of application

There are many ways to prepare medicines using a medicinal letter.

Powder

The powder of the herb of the initial drug is taken 1 powder (0.3–0.5 g) 4 times a day.
Powder from dried grass and flowers is sniffed like tobacco for headaches of various origins and prolonged rhinitis.

Infusion

Leaf infusion: 1 tablespoon of raw materials is poured into 200 ml of boiling water, insisted for 2 hours, then filtered. Take 1-2 tablespoons 4 times a day before meals as a sedative, expectorant, blood pressure lowering agent. With sinusitis, the infusion is instilled into both nostrils, which causes the liquefied contents of the maxillary sinuses to come out. The procedure is repeated 5-6 times a day. Use as a rinse for inflammation oral cavity and throat, including stomatitis.

Herbal infusion: 2 tablespoons of raw materials are poured into 200 ml of hot water, boiled for 5 minutes, infused for 20 minutes, then filtered and 2 tablespoons of port wine are added. Take 1/3 cup 3 times a day before meals with pulmonary bleeding.

Infusion of leaves and roots: 1/2 tablespoon of leaves and 1/2 tablespoon of roots pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 2 hours, then filter. Take 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day as a choleretic and diuretic.

Letter tea: Pour 250 ml of boiling water over 1 teaspoon with the top of chopped herbs, leave for 20-30 minutes, strain. You can add sugar or honey to improve the taste. Take 1-3 cups daily for diarrhea and other stomach and intestinal disorders. Sometimes tea from a drop cap is prescribed for abundant mucous sputum and asthma. Can be used for rinses and lotions.

Tincture

Alcohol tincture of the initial letter is a dark green liquid with a pleasant taste.

Pour the drop cap grass with 40% alcohol or vodka in a ratio of 1: 1. Insist. Take 1 teaspoon of tincture diluted in 3 tablespoons of boiled water 2-3 times a day. It is prescribed in the postpartum period with subinvolution of the uterus and with uterine bleeding, mainly associated with inflammatory processes.

root decoction

The root of the drop cap, used in small doses, has a laxative effect, and in large doses - emetic.

15 g of crushed raw materials are boiled over low heat in 500 ml of milk for 20–30 minutes, insisted for 2 hours, then filtered. Take 1/4 cup 3-4 times a day before meals.
20 g of dried raw materials are boiled in 200 ml of water for 20 minutes, then filtered. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day as a laxative.

Fees and mixtures

Letter - 50 g; wormwood paniculata, grass - 35 g; tripol - 20 g; black elderberry, flowers - 40 g. Pour 3 tablespoons of the crushed mixture with 1 liter of boiling water, insist overnight in a warm place, boil for 5 minutes in the morning and take 100 ml 2 times a day for radiculitis, plexitis.
Initial letter, grass - 2 tablespoons; tricolor violet, grass - 2 tablespoons; black poplar, buds - 2 tablespoons. Pour 1 tablespoon of the collection with a glass of boiling water. Leave for 20-30 minutes. Take 1/2 cup 3-4 times a day before meals for kidney disease.
Initial letter, leaves and flowers, powder - 1 tablespoon; stinging nettle, leaves, powder - 1 tablespoon; beeswax - 20 g; pine resin - 20 g; aloe tree, juice - 1 teaspoon; lycopodium - 1 teaspoon; burnt alum - 1/8 teaspoon. Pour in the given sequence into slowly boiling chicken fat (without cracklings), boil for 1.5 hours on low heat, stirring constantly. Then strain the mixture through a fine sieve and let cool. Apply the ointment in a thick layer on gauze and apply to the wound 2 times a day - in the morning and at night. The ointment is used to treat festering wounds.

HerbalistB

Description: the genus includes about 15 species, distributed mainly in the temperate zones of both hemispheres.

Rhizome perennials with erect stems up to 100 cm tall. Leaves ovate or lanceolate, crenate along the edge. Flowers with a two-lipped corolla, pink, purple or yellow, collected in spicate or capitate apical inflorescences. The fruit is a nut.

It is easy to find among Russian forbs initial letter medicinal(Betonica officinalis): excellent honey plant, popular remedy, wool dye. But no matter how useful the initial medicinal letter, no matter how original its pink flowers, as if with a bent lip, it is better to take a place in the pharmacy garden.
But there is another look, unpretentious and decorative, - large-flowered initial letter(Betonica grandiflora = B. macrantha).

Large-flowered initial letter- V. grandiflora Stev. ex Wild.= (B. macrantha C. Koch).

Grows in subalpine meadows of the Caucasus and Asia Minor. Perennial plant with a thick, short rhizome with many adventitious roots. Has perennial shortened shoots. Plant height is determined by the size of the leaves and is 20-30 cm. Leaves on long petioles, rounded or heart-shaped, dark green, crenate along the edge. Large pink flowers collected in short capitate inflorescences. The height of the leafless peduncle often reaches 50 cm. Vegetation begins in early May. Flowering occurs at the end of June - beginning of July and lasts 2-3 weeks. Beautiful dark green leaves retain their decorative effect until frost.

It has decorative forms: with white flowers - f.

Initial letter medicinal - a natural doctor for many ailments

alba and with pink to purple flowers - f. superba.

Location: Sunlight is the best for growing. open spaces, where the drop cap bushes are more compact.

betonica foliosa
Photograph by Alexander Naumenko

The soil: prefer fertilized, well-cultivated soils.

Care: faded shoots must be removed, then there will be a "bump" of dark green leaves, retaining its decorative effect until frost. She does not need frequent watering - she easily tolerates drought (at the same time, the leaves become stiff and do not like gnawing pests). But waterlogging does not tolerate well: it loses its decorative effect, suffers from slugs. Winters without shelter - survives even after the most severe winters.

Reproduction: dividing the bush and seeds, which are sown before winter in boxes or soil. Seedlings may be sparse when sown in spring. Seedlings bloom in the third year. Bushes are divided into large parts in spring or early autumn and planted at a distance of 30 cm from each other. You can break out shoots that have grown by 5-10 cm and use them for green cuttings.

In culture: since 1800.

Usage: in mixed plantings with other perennials, on rocky areas, in borders, which are especially spectacular during the flowering period. The drop cap grows in one place for a long time, without crawling to the side and maintaining its compactness, this is an ideal plant for any garden composition.

Partners: in stony areas it is beautiful surrounded by white low carnations that bloom at the same time as it, or sedum, which gives a bright yellow background. Pairs well with white bells.

Article materials used:
V. Myagkaya "Azy and beeches" // "Gardener" - 2010 - No. 3

In dry meadows, edges, along roads, in forest glades, in shrubbery throughout the European part of Russia, in Siberia, in the Urals, in the Caucasus, in Ukraine, this modest plant can be found. Her folk nicknames - gods batozhok, dyman, field sage, lamb tongues, mother board (helped with female diseases).

Characteristic lilac, often purple (of different shades) spike-shaped inflorescences stand out beautifully among green grasses. Surely you have met this plant in nature. Modest, not fully understood, not used in official medicine, but of great use in folk medicine.

- This is a perennial herbaceous plant, the stem is tetrahedral up to 1 m tall, slightly pubescent. Blooms in late summer, June-August. The flowers are large, collected in spike-shaped inflorescences at the top of the stem. The leaves are large, covered with hairs on both sides, 6-12 cm long. The upper surface of the leaves is dark, the lower surface is lighter, the veins are clearly visible. The lower leaves are collected in a rosette, and the leaves on the stem are located on short petioles or sessile, arranged oppositely.

About medicinal drop cap properties knew back in ancient world. Already in those days, it was used for fatigue, irritability, heartburn, cough, gout, diseases of the throat, liver and stomach, chest diseases and many other diseases. The rhizomes were used as laxatives and emetics.

dried leaves drop caps used as a tea brew. They are harvested in late spring and summer. In this case, only the lower leaves are cut, and not more than one third. The leaves grow back quickly and can be harvested several times during the growing season. As if this plant wants to help a person as long as possible! And the leaves, when dried, emit a specific smell of mint, a spicy, astringent taste.

plant drop cap contains a huge complex of medicinal healing substances, some herbalists therefore call it a universal healer.

Judge for yourself. Rhizomes used as a laxative and emetic. A decoction of rhizomes facilitates the flow nervous diseases, helps with weakness, decreased appetite, diseases of the liver, kidneys, gastritis, colitis.

All above ground medicinal initials improves metabolism, lowers blood pressure, reduces the excitability of the nervous system, helps with fainting, poor blood circulation, pulmonary and uterine bleeding, colds, prolonged chronic cough, asthma, pulmonary tuberculosis.

Drop cap decoction used for washing wounds, with convulsions, hysteria, tumors. fresh crushed leaves drop caps can be applied to long non-healing wounds and ulcers. Stroke, headache, eye diseases - these problems can also be solved with the help of leaves and flowers.

Here are some recipes for infusions from medicinal initials.

Infusion 1. One tablespoon of the herb drop cap is poured with a glass of boiling water, insisted for two hours, filtered. And you need to take a decoction of 1-2 tablespoons 3-4 times a day before meals (this infusion is used as a sedative, lowering blood pressure).

Infusion 2. Two tablespoons of raw materials are poured into a glass of boiling water (hot water), boiled for 5 minutes, insisted for half an hour, filtered and then 2 tablespoons of port wine are added. Very helpful in pulmonary bleeding. You need to drink 1/3 cup three times a day before meals.

root decoction as a laxative, prepare as follows: 20 g of crushed dried roots of the initials are boiled in one glass of water for 20-30 minutes, filtered. And you need to take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day before meals.

For headaches and chronic rhinitis, traditional healers offer such a simple but very effective recipe - dried leaves grind into powder and sniff 2-4 times a day.

Very effective initial letter in the treatment of kidneys. Almost all kidney diseases can be treated with the initial drug. Moreover, there are no contraindications. It is very important! It acts effectively against microbes that provoke many kidney diseases, but it does not cause a strong diuretic, irritating effect, like bearberry, for example. Yes, and the nature of its impact is complex, has a calming effect on metabolism. By the way, the mechanism of such a striking effect on diseased kidneys has not yet been unraveled.

For kidney disease, a teaspoon herbs drop caps it is necessary to brew a glass of boiling water and take 1/3 cup of this infusion three times a day. Or you can just take the powder from dried leaves initial letters - take it on the tip of a knife and drink it with water.

With the onset of summer, I wish you to be sure to meet medicinal letter walking in nature, in meadows, forest.

Let this largely mysterious grass with a gentle name - initial letter- will become your good friend and assistant!

The initial letter medicinal (Betonica officinalis L.; Stachys officinalis (L.) Trevis.) was undeservedly forgotten by folk medicine, domestic official medicine never recognized it, although the plant is included in the pharmacopoeias of some countries. Only real connoisseurs of herbal medicine are able to appreciate the healing effect of a plant on the body. The use of the initial letter is effective in diseases of the kidneys, lungs, joints, liver, stomach; nervous disorders and women's diseases. It has long been proven that the initial letter has a large number of useful properties.

Biological description

The initial letter belongs to the Lamiaceae family - Labiatae. This is a perennial plant, reaching a height of up to 80 cm, covered with stiff hairs, with a characteristic odor and bitter taste; It has a perennial fibrous rhizome. The stem is erect, simple, sometimes slightly branched, tetrahedral, with a small number of leaves in the upper part. Basal leaves are long-petiolate, collected in a rosette, stem leaves are opposite, sessile. The shape of the leaves is oblong-ovate, the edge is round-toothed.

The flowers are bisexual, purple in color, located in the axils of the upper leaves in semi-whorls, at the end of the stem gathering in spike-shaped inflorescences. The fruits consist of four elongated trihedral one-seeded brown nuts.

Flowering letter long, from June to September; fruits ripen from July to October.

The initial letter is distributed throughout the territory of the European part of Russia, throughout Ukraine, in the Caucasus. It grows in meadows, between thickets of shrubs, on the edges of mixed forests on slightly acidic soils.

Collection and preparation

With the aim of medicinal use collect grass drop caps during flowering. The stems are cut, capturing the basal leaves. Dry raw materials with natural heat with good ventilation. Dry raw material has bad smell and bitter taste. Store dried grass for two years in dry, ventilated areas.

Sometimes the rhizomes of the initial letter are harvested. They are dug up in autumn after fruit ripening. Dried rhizomes are stored for three years.

To preserve natural reserves, plants leave about 10% of the thickets intact.

Chemical composition

The drop cap herb contains tannins, choline, carotenoids, saponins, organic acids, essential oil, stachidrine alkaloid.

Beneficial features

Preparations from the plant affect various body systems:

Nervous - have a sedative effect.
Urinary - exhibit diuretic, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects.
Digestive - increase bile secretion, relieve inflammation in the stomach and intestines, improve digestion.
Circulatory - lower blood pressure, improve blood circulation.
Respiratory - have anti-inflammatory and expectorant effects in diseases of the respiratory tract.

Also, medicines prepared from the initial letter are used for diseases of the musculoskeletal system, skin diseases.

Application in medicine

The initial letter is considered one of the universal plants for the treatment various diseases. The spectrum of its action is quite wide and is successfully used by folk healers.

A decoction of the herb is prescribed to improve metabolic processes in the body, facilitating the discharge of purulent sputum in bronchitis, tracheitis, pulmonary tuberculosis. Effective decoction in the treatment of gastritis with high acidity, liver diseases, chronic pyelonephritis and glomerulonephritis. Also, a decoction is used for hypertension, migraine, rheumatism, gout, intestinal colic, flatulence, nervous disorders, epilepsy, decreased immunity.
Infusion of a drop cap is used to treat whooping cough, bronchial asthma, atherosclerosis, hemorrhoids, diarrhea, cystitis, arthritis, uterine bleeding. For eczema and psoriasis, the infusion is used internally and externally. It is also used to wash the nose in chronic rhinitis and sinusitis; for the treatment of difficult-to-heal wounds, varicose veins, sweating of the legs.
Fresh leaves are crushed and applied to wounds, dried leaves are ground into a fine powder and sniffed for chronic rhinitis and headaches. Dry powder can be taken orally for kidney disease, to increase appetite.
A decoction of rhizomes is taken for nervous disorders, dizziness, as a laxative. In a certain dosage, the decoction has an emetic effect.

Harm and contraindications

It is not recommended to use the initial letter by pregnant women, children under two years of age, patients with hypotension and hypoacid gastritis. With caution, take infusions and decoctions of the plant inside with thrombophlebitis, individual intolerance to the plant.

Overdose medicines drop caps, weakness, low blood pressure, nausea and vomiting, dizziness, palpitations are observed. If these symptoms appear, it is necessary to wash the stomach and call a doctor.

Application in other industries

Initial letter is an excellent honey plant. The dried plant is used to repel rodents in homes. Infusions and decoctions are used in veterinary medicine to treat gastric disorders in pets.

The rhizomes can be used for tanning leather. Letter suitable as ornamental plant for lawn decoration.

Gardeners willingly grow a drop cap on home gardens due to its attractive appearance and healing properties. The plant is easy to propagate using seeds that are sown in autumn or spring to a depth of 1.5 cm. It is important that the earth is always moist during seed germination. In autumn, grown plants are transplanted to a permanent place, making distances of about 25 cm between them.

The initial letter is undemanding to the soil, it grows in one place for a very long time, it tolerates winter frosts well.

In Russia, the initial letter was loved and revered for its versatility and accessibility. With a drop cap, they went to the bathhouse to expel "stunting", the girls drank the wine tincture of the plant to improve their complexion. Infusions, tinctures, decoctions, liqueurs were prepared from roots, leaves, flowers; parts of the plant were rubbed in fresh and dried form, poultices and lotions were made from them.

It is believed that it was the initial letter that the ancient Roman emperor Augustus was cured of. His home doctor Anthony Muse was generously rewarded for this healing, in honor of the healer they even erected a statue of marble.

Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants

Photo of herbs Initial letters officinalis

initial letter plant

Initial letter medicinal- has found wide application in folk medicine for nervous exhaustion, dizziness and headaches, gastrointestinal diseases, gout, rheumatism, inflammation of the kidneys and bladder, bronchitis, asthma, liver diseases, atherosclerosis, to increase metabolism, lower blood pressure.

Latin name: Stachys officinalis, Betonica officinalis.

English title: Betony, Purple betony, Wood betony, Bishopwort, or Bishop's wort.

Family: Lamiaceae - Lamiaceae (Labiatae).

Used parts: grass.

Pharmacy name: initial grass - Betonicae herba (formerly: Herba Betonicae).

Botanical description. The initial letter officinalis is a perennial plant, reaching 30-60 cm in height, developing erect, coarsely hairy and slightly branching tetrahedral stems. Oppositely arranged leaves are ovate or lanceolate, have a crenate margin, heart-shaped at the base. Purple-red flowers form a spike-shaped inflorescence of false whorls. Blooms in July-August. Occurs in dry meadows and sandy pastures, on sunny slopes, occasionally in dry forests.

Collection and preparation. Gather flowering grass; they cut it off a palm above the ground, trying not to grab the coarsened parts, and, tying it in bunches, dry it in the air in the shade.

Active ingredients: tannins, bitterness and the so-called stachidrine (betaine), which is credited with a hemostatic property.

Initial letter medicinal - useful properties and application

Herb initial drug is part of the drug - dietary supplement NSP Eight produced according to the international GMP quality standard for medicines.

Grass of the initial drug in the preparation - dietary supplement NSP in capsules

Main active ingredients medicinal initials are tannins enhanced by bitterness. And it is not clear why scientific medicine does not use the initial letter either for diarrhea as an astringent or for sore throats. And in homeopathy, it is used extremely rarely - only occasionally as a tonic for weakness and asthma.

Preparations of the initial drug have anti-inflammatory, choleretic, expectorant, anti-asthma, wound healing, soothing, antiseptic, hemostatic, analgesic, metabolism-enhancing effect, reduce blood pressure, improve blood circulation, metabolism and regulate digestion. Decoctions and teas are used for increased nervous excitability, epilepsy, migraine, dizziness, joint pain, rheumatoid arthritis, gastritis with low acidity, with constipation, indigestion. And also externally for washing wounds and ulcers, with sinusitis and chronic rhinitis.

Application in folk medicine. It often happens that another medicinal plant that is not used official medicine, is widely used in folk. This is what happens with letters. Tea from it is an excellent traditional medicine for diarrhea and other intestinal diseases. The initial letter medicinal is successfully used as a gargle for inflammation of the mouth and throat, including stomatitis.

Herb tea. 1 teaspoon topped with herbs pour 1/4 liter of boiling water and infuse for at least 15 minutes. After straining, the tea is ready for rinsing and ingestion for diarrhea and other stomach and intestinal disorders. If necessary, drink a cup 1-3 times a day. Sometimes tea from the initial drug is prescribed for abundant mucous sputum and asthma. Its use in gout and rheumatism has almost completely disappeared.
Flower tincture. Take a glass jar and cover a third with dry flowers (crushed). Pour vodka on top to the neck of the jar. Put the composition in a dark but warm room for 14 days, then strain. Use the remedy for high blood pressure, fainting and disorders of the nervous system. It is necessary to take 20-30 drops, diluted with a small amount of water.
Infusion of herbs. We take 2 tablespoons of grass, pour a glass of boiling water and put on low heat for 5 minutes, then insist for 20 minutes and filter. Next, add 40 grams of port to the infusion. Use the drug should be 70 ml three times a day before meals. This infusion helps with pulmonary bleeding.
Infusion of roots and leaves. To prepare it, you need to take half a tablespoon of the leaves and the same number of roots of the initial letter and pour them with 200 ml of boiled water. After insisting 2 hours in a cold place, strain the composition. You need to take this infusion 3-4 times a day. Single dose - 1 tablespoon of medicine. This infusion has a diuretic and choleretic effect.
A decoction of the roots of the letter. Pour 20 grams of dry roots with a glass of boiling water, put on fire for 20 minutes. After straining the finished broth, take a tablespoon three times a day as a laxative.
Infusion of herbs (leaves) initial letters. To prepare it, you will need 1 tablespoon of raw materials, which must be poured with one glass of boiling water and left to infuse for 2 hours. After straining, the remedy is taken 4 times every day before meals, 1-2 tablespoons. This infusion lowers blood pressure, soothes. It is also used as an expectorant.

ATTENTION!

Self-treatment is dangerous! Before treatment at home, consult with your doctor.

Letter treatment recipes

Before starting treatment with an initial drug at home, you should consult with your doctor.

Adnexitis(inflammation of the ovaries). Pour 2 tablespoons of the herb initial drug into 200 ml of boiled water at room temperature, close the lid and heat in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes, leave for 45 minutes. Strain, bring the volume to 200 ml. Infusion drink 70 ml 2-3 times a day.
Insomnia. 2 tbsp herbs pour 200 ml of boiled water, close the lid and heat in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes. Insist 45 min. Strain and top up to original volume. Drink 1 tbsp. 3-4 times a day.
acute bronchitis. 2 tbsp. spoons of leaves and stems of the initial drug pour 1 liter of boiled water, close the lid, leave for 12 hours in the oven, heat in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes. Insist 10 minutes. Strain and top up to original volume. Drink 50 ml as an expectorant.
Acute sinusitis. Bury in both nostrils the juice squeezed out of the initial grass collected during the flowering period. Repeat the procedure until complete rarefaction and removal of mucus from the maxillary sinuses. Not recommended during pregnancy.
Chronic gastritis with low acidity. Pour 4 tablespoons of the plant with 1 liter of boiled water, close the lid and heat in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes. Insist 45 min. Strain and top up to original volume. Drink an infusion of 50 ml 2 times a day with poor digestion.
Herpes. 2 tbsp herbs drop cap pour 200 ml of boiled water, close the lid and heat in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes. Insist 45 min. Strain and top up to original volume. For poultices and compresses.
Gynecological diseases. Take 1 teaspoon of the powder of the leaves of the initial drug 3 times a day.
Hypertension, menopause. Pour 2 tablespoons of the herb initial drug into 200 ml of boiled water, close the lid and heat in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes. Insist 45 min. Strain and top up to original volume. Drink 70 ml 2-3 times a day.
Glomerulonephritis acute (acute inflammation kidneys). 4 tablespoons top medicinal plant pour 1 liter of boiled water, close the lid and heat in a boiling water bath for 30 minutes. Insist 10 minutes. Strain and top up to original volume. Drink 50 ml 2 times a day 15 minutes before meals.
Pneumonia. Brew 1 tablespoon of the initial letter with 1 liter of boiling water, leave for 45 minutes and drink the infusion during the day, slightly sweetening the infusion with honey (sweeten for diabetics). The course of treatment is 21 days.
Whooping cough. 2 tbsp herbs drop cap pour 1 liter of boiled water, heat in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes, remove from heat and leave for 45 minutes. Strain and top up to original volume. Drink 50 ml as an expectorant, as well as a mild laxative.
Acute colitis. Pour 4 tablespoons of herbs with 1 liter of boiling water, close the lid and heat in a boiling water bath for 30 minutes, remove from heat and leave for 10 minutes. Strain and top up to original volume. Drink 50 ml 2 times a day for colic.
Lymphogranulomatosis. Herbal mixture - take 3 tbsp. collected during the flowering of the herb initial drug, young crushed, leaves. In a boiling water bath, heat for 1 hour in 500 ml of olive oil, leave for 2 days. Drink 1 tablespoon after meals.
Neurasthenia. 4 tbsp. spoons of the upper part of the plant pour 1 liter of boiling water in a thermos, leave for 1 hour. Strain and top up to original volume. Drink 50 ml 2 times a day as a remedy that strengthens nervous system. Store the infusion in a thermos for no more than 24 hours.
Prolapse of the uterus. Pour 3 tablespoons of the herb initial drug with 3 cups of water, boil for 15 minutes, strain. Drink a decoction in 4 doses (1 hour before meals) during the day.
Poisoning, food poisoning, cholelithiasis. Pour 4 tablespoons of the herb initial drug with 1 liter of boiling water, close the lid and heat, stirring frequently, in a boiling water bath for 30 minutes, remove from heat and leave for 10 minutes. Strain and top up to original volume. Drink 50 ml 2 times a day for colic.
Sweating feet. 200 g of the initial letter brew 2-3 liters of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes. Take a foot bath before going to bed for 15 minutes.
lower lip cancer. Apply poultices from the decoction of the root, collected during the flowering of the herb of the initial drug.
Liver cancer. 4 tablespoons of grass pour 1 liter of boiling water in a thermos. Leave for 1 hour. Strain and top up to original volume. Drink 50 ml 2 times 15 minutes before meals. Store the infusion in a thermos for no more than 24 hours.
Thrombosis. Pour 2 tablespoons of herb initials into 200 ml of boiling water, close the lid and heat in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes. Insist 45 min. Strain and top up to original volume. Drink 1 tbsp. spoon 3-4 times a day; herb powder 1-3 grams per day for thrombosis of the coronary vessels.
Pulmonary tuberculosis. Pour 1 tablespoon of the leaves of the initial cap with 1 glass of water, add 2 tablespoons of port wine, boil for 5 minutes from the start of boiling and simmer over low heat for 20 minutes. Cool, take cold 50 grams daily.
Fibromyoma of the uterus. Drink during the day in 2-3 doses of 200 ml of infusion from the initial drug collected during the flowering of grass.
Furunculosis(boils, boils). 2 tbsp. spoons of grass pour 200 ml of boiling water, close the lid and heat in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes. Insist 45 minutes. Strain and top up to original volume. For poultices and compresses.
Cholangitis. Take in the form of a decoction of 4 tbsp. herbs of the initial, collected during flowering, in 1 liter of water, as well as in powder during the day 1-3 grams for 4 doses.
Acute cystitis. 4 tablespoons of the top of the herb pour 1 liter of boiling water, wrap and leave for 30 minutes. Drink 50 ml 2 times 15 minutes before meals.

side effects, if you avoid overdose, you do not have to be afraid.

Contraindications. Initial letter medicinal is contraindicated for pregnant women.

Initial letter medicinal in folk medicine. Initial letter medicinal (Betonica officinalis L.)

Description

blank

Plants with which the initial medicinal letter is confused

Useful properties of the initial drug

Application

Traditional medicine recipes with a medicinal letter

Contraindications

Initial letter medicinal - benefit and harm

Initial letter medicinal

Properties of the initial drug

Initial letter medicinal in folk medicine Drop cap treatment

Decoction of the initial drug

Contraindications for the use of the initial letter

Useful properties of the initial letter, recipes of traditional medicine

Letter medicinal.

Medicinal herbs and plants. Folk recipes: description, properties, preparation, application, recipes, contraindications and precautions, recommendations.

Initial letter medicinal (Betonica officinalis L.)

Other medicinal herbs and plants, recipes:

Letter medicinal.

Medicinal herbs and plants. Folk recipes: description, properties, preparation, application, recipes, contraindications and precautions, recommendations.

Initial letter medicinal

Other medicinal herbs and plants, recipes:

Description

Spreading

habitat

flowering time

collection time

Procurement method

Initial letter medicinal: photo, composition, application

Chemical composition

Applied Part

Application

Contraindications

Other application

Mode of application

Powder

Infusion

Tincture

root decoction

Fees and mixtures

Initial letter medicinal - a natural doctor for many ailments

Biological description

Collection and preparation

Chemical composition

Beneficial features

Application in medicine

Harm and contraindications

Application in other industries

initial letter plant

Initial letter medicinal - useful properties and application

ATTENTION!

Letter treatment recipes

Initial letter medicinal in folk medicine
Drop cap treatment