Anesthetic ointment for the back is inexpensive. Ointments and gels for back and lower back pain

According to statistics, back pain affects every fifth person. Nowadays, diseases of the musculoskeletal system (MSD) have become significantly “younger” and now even middle-aged people often experience discomfort in the lower back. This is due to a sedentary lifestyle (office work, long-term driving), uneven physical activity, poor nutrition and poor environmental conditions. Often, diseases of the musculoskeletal system worsen during the cold season, due to hypothermia.

Back pain can be caused various diseases, such as: (), herniated disc, (curvature), myalgia, etc. In addition, back pain appears due to problems in the genitourinary area, kidney pathology and as a result of injuries. Used to treat back pain various methods– physiotherapy, reflexology (acupuncture), physiotherapy and massage, balneotherapy, manual manipulation and medications.

Classification

Among the medications used to relieve and treat back pain, one of the main places is occupied by products for external use - gels, ointments, creams, balms. They can be used both separately and in complex therapy. Here is a classification and brief overview of the most popular and effective of them.

Preparations for external use containing NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), other anti-inflammatory substances and/or analgesics. Fastum Gel (Berlin-Chemie Ave., Menarini Group) contains the NSAID ketoprofen and a number of auxiliary ingredients that enhance the effect of the active substance (menthol, neroli oil, lavender oil). Currently, it is one of the most popular and widely known drugs for relieving back pain associated with hypothermia, aching discomfort in the lower back during menstruation, renal colic, as well as for relieving post-traumatic and postoperative pain. Also used in complex treatment(lumbago), lumbosacral and osteochondrosis with radicular syndrome. The domestic analogue of the drug Fastum Gel, Bystrum Gel, has a similar composition and mechanism of action. This group of drugs also includes other ketoprofen-containing drugs - Ketonal, Finalgel, Febrofid. In addition, drugs containing nimesulide (Nise gel), diclofenac (Voltaren, Diclovit), idomethacin and ibuprofen (Nurofen) are widely used.
Combined drugs. These include Dolobene gel (pr. Ratiopharm), which not only has an analgesic effect, but also relieves inflammation, improves tissue regeneration, and has a resorption and thrombolytic effect. Dolobene gel contains three active ingredients: heparin, dexpanthenol and dimethyl sulfoxide. The range of applications for Dolobene is unusually wide. Thus, the drug can be used for back pain associated with injuries, especially accompanied by swelling and hematomas. Dolobene is also indicated for glenohumeral periarthritis.
Drugs that have a local irritant and analgesic effect. Finalgon ointment (pr. Boehringer Ingelheim) contains two active ingredients - nonivamide and nicoboxil. Acting together, these substances cause vasodilation, increase blood flow to the site of inflammation, improve metabolism and tissue nutrition, and have an analgesic effect. The use of Finalgon is indicated for back pain resulting from heavy physical exertion, injuries, as well as for lumbago and myalgia associated with hypothermia. Drugs in this group also include Nicoflex ointment, Analgos cream, Capsicam ointment, Apizartron ointment.
Chondroprotectors that have an anti-inflammatory effect. Chondroxide ointment (pr. Nizhpharm) is one of the most famous representatives of this group of products. The drug contains two active components - chondroitin sulfate and dimethyl sulfoxide. Chondroitin sulfate promotes the restoration of cartilage tissue and slows down the course of degenerative processes in osteochondrosis. The main indication for the use of Chondroxide ointment is. Chondroitin sulfate also contains Arthrocin cream.
Homeopathic remedies. — Goal T ointment (Heel Ave.) — the drug improves metabolism, stimulates the restoration of cartilage tissue and protects it from destruction, and has an analgesic effect. The main indication for the use of Tzel T ointment is back pain caused by osteochondrosis and glenohumeral periarthritis. — Traumeel S ointment (Heel Ave.) is a combination preparation based on microdoses of plant and mineral ingredients, which together have an anti-inflammatory, decongestant, analgesic and immunostimulating effect. Traumeel S is used in the treatment of back pain associated with injuries, as well as inflammatory processes(myalgia, radiculitis).
Massage balms, combined herbal remedies, medicinal cosmetics. This is a fairly large group of funds. The most effective of them include the “Valentin Dikul Balm” series (Fora Farm Ave.). It contains a number of plant extracts, bee venom, bear bile, mumiyo. In combination, these natural ingredients have an anti-inflammatory, absorbable, analgesic effect, increase blood circulation and metabolism in the affected area, and promote the restoration of cartilage tissue. Valentin Dikul's balm is used in the complex treatment of back pain caused by osteochondrosis, radiculitis, high physical activity, myalgia, hypothermia and injuries. It is especially effective in combination with Valentin Dikul’s Massage Balm. Widely in demand and popular means this group - Sophia Cream with Bee Venom, Comfrey Ointment, Shungite Cream, Arthrocin Gel.

This review is for informational purposes only. When choosing a medicine to treat back pain, you should consult a specialist.

Ointments for back pain

To treat back pain due to osteochondrosis, irritants (painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs) - ointments, liniments, rubbings - are widely used. They affect the receptors of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, cause increased blood flow, improve metabolic processes, and have a “distracting” and irritating effect. To enhance the effect of ointments or rubbing, the sore spot should be washed with warm water and soap, and after rubbing, be sure to wrap it warmly with a woolen scarf. It is better to apply them during the daytime and apply them at night.

You should be aware that some medications may cause allergies and have bad smell or severely irritate the skin. Therefore, when choosing a rubbing product, it is better to consult your doctor. The pharmacy can also tell you what composition this or that drug has and how it acts on the body.

Good healing effect provide ointments based on snake and bee venoms. The mechanism of their action has not yet been sufficiently studied. It is assumed that the therapeutic effect is determined both by the specific action of the poison and by reflex reactions that occur due to irritation of receptors and absorption of nutrients formed during the local action of the drug. Bee venom contains histamine, enzymes, trace elements, organic acids and other substances that activate the immune system and other body functions. In addition, when used externally, it also has reflex action due to irritation of skin and subcutaneous tissue receptors. The composition of the following ointments includes:

viprosal - viper poison, camphor, salicylic acid, fir oil, glycerin and others Excipients. Apply 5-10 g of ointment to painful areas and rub dry 1-2 times a day;
vipratox - venoms of various snakes, methyl salicylate, camphor. The method of application is the same as for Viprosal;
apisatron - bee venom, methyl salicylate, mustard essential oil. Rub 2-5 g into the skin daily (in areas of greatest pain);
virapin - bee venom; Recommended for rubbing 1-2 times a day.

Contraindications to the use of drugs containing snake and bee venoms are individual intolerance to these drugs, kidney disease, liver disease, febrile conditions, tuberculosis, pregnancy, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes.

Menovazin contains menthol, novocaine, anesthesin, and ethyl alcohol. Used as a local anesthetic. Painful areas are rubbed with the drug 2-3 times a day. With prolonged use of the drug, dizziness, general weakness, lowering blood pressure.

Efkamon ointment contains camphor, essential oils(clove, mustard, eucalyptus), menthol, methyl salicylate, capsicum tincture, thymol, chloral hydrate, alcohol, paraffin, spermaceti, petroleum jelly. Rubbing the ointment into the skin causes dilation of superficial blood vessels, improving blood circulation in the skin and subcutaneous tissue. Apply 2-3 times a day, after rubbing the sore spot is covered with a warm bandage.

Ointments are also used for rubbing: fiialgon, fastum gel, diclosan, St. John's wort oil, formic alcohol, 1% salicylic alcohol, zinc-naphthalic ointment with anesthesin, turpentine or turpentine oil (essential oil obtained by distilling resin from Scots pine) in the form of turpentine ointment or liniment and other means.

Vietnamese balm "Golden Star" is effective in rubbing painful areas. It contains various medicinal oils- clove, eucalyptus, mint, cinnamon. It has an anti-inflammatory and long-term analgesic effect.

B. Samoilenko

Ointments, creams, gels in sports medicine

They are widely used in the complex treatment of injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system, as well as for their prevention. various ointments, creams and gels.

Swelling and pain arising from injuries are a consequence of damage to small vessels, tissue hypoxia and increased capillary permeability. At the same time, blood circulation deteriorates (as a rule, blood flow and tissue nutrition and, accordingly, tissue regeneration (healing) are disrupted). The use of ointments, gels and creams is aimed at analgesia (pain relief); reducing tissue irritation and relieving inflammation; acceleration of resorption, reduction of edema and hematoma; improvement of microcirculation (blood flow); stimulation of tissue regeneration (tissue growth).

Almost all sports ointments (creams, gels) have, to a greater or lesser extent, analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. They are usually divided into warming (hyperemic) and cooling ointments.

Warming ointments

Warming ointments, due to the substances they contain (for example, bee and snake venoms, which increase capillary permeability; pepper extract; ointments that contain methyl salicylate have a weaker warming effect), locally increase blood supply (hyperemia) of the tissue, and as a result increase heat transfer. Warming ointments should not be used immediately after injury, because Immediately after damage, tissue should be cooled rather than heated. Warming ointments are used during the rehabilitation period, several days after an acute injury (depending on the severity), for diseases such as neuritis, bursitis, bronchitis. And also for chronic diseases of ligaments, tendons and joints.

Warming (hyperemic) ointments and creams are used to prevent injuries. They help best during significant physical activity, when the musculoskeletal system faces long and complex work. For example, competitions or just classes in the gym. Many athletes know very well how much their muscles hurt after training. To prevent this, you need to not only warm up well, but also rub warming ointments into the muscles with massage movements. It’s even better to have a pre-workout massage with hyperemic ointment. Considering the subtleties of using these products, possible allergic and other reactions, it is necessary to study the instructions before using them. And always before the main application of a warming ointment/cream that is new to you, you should conduct a skin test: apply a little product to the elbow or in the area.

At the same time, you should not abuse the prophylactic use of ointments that contain non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (methyl salicylate, ibuprofen, etc., see below for more details). Dr. McKay in his article "Anti-inflammatory Drug Use in Healthy Athletes—No Pain, No Gain?" reports that the use of these drugs during the training period significantly slows down the process of muscle tissue regeneration and muscle hypertrophy (Mackey A. L., 2007).

Cooling ointments

Cooling ointments (often gels) do not have the same irritating effect as hyperemic ones, so they can be used immediately after injury. The adjective "cooling" does not imply that the gels actually lower the temperature, they only create a cooling sensation. Cooling ointments (gels), due to the analgesics, anticoagulants, menthol, essential oils, and sometimes alcohol included in their composition, anesthetize and soothe the site of injury.

For fresh injuries, the ointment should not be rubbed in so as not to cause tissue hyperemia. You just need to apply the product to the skin and wait until it is absorbed. Gel-form products are better suited for this, as they have better suction power and a cooling effect.

For chronic diseases (bursitis, tenosynovitis, etc.), anti-inflammatory drugs are used, which contain iodine and other ingredients.

Active ingredients in sports ointments

Despite the huge range of sports ointments and gels, their action is based on a fairly small amount of active substances included in their composition. For a more informed choice of sports ointments and gels, it is necessary to understand the mechanism of action of their active components:

Methyl salicylate [salicylic acid methyl ester] is the most commonly used substance in sports ointments. It is a derivative of salicylic acid, better known as aspirin. Like all salicylates, it has an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, the mechanism of which is associated with the irreversible inhibition of cyclooxygenase, a key enzyme in the synthesis of prostaglandins, substances that are signaling molecules in inflammatory processes. In other words, turning off the work (inhibition) of cyclooxygenase leads to the cessation of the synthesis of substances that trigger inflammation processes.
ketoprofen is a derivative of propionic acid (arylcarboxylic acid). By acting on the cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase components of arachidonic acid metabolism, ketoprofen inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins, leukotrienes and thromboxanes. Those. the mechanism of action is exactly the same as that of salicylates (and therefore methyl salicylate) - inhibition of the synthesis of prostaglandins, key mediators of inflammation.
Ibuprofen is also a derivative of propionic acid (arylcarboxylic acid). Having a similar nature, ibuprofen is also an inhibitor of the cyclooxygenase pathway of prostaglandin synthesis.
indomethacin is a specific, reversible inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (salicylates inhibit irreversibly).
diclofenac [sodium salt of 2-((2,6-Dichlorophenyl)amino)benzeneacetic acid] - the mechanism of action is the same: it inhibits cyclooxygenase, as a result of which the reactions of the arachidonic cascade are blocked and the synthesis of PGE2, PGF2alpha, thromboxane A2, prostacyclin, leukotrienes and release of lysosomal enzymes; inhibits platelet aggregation. For rheumatism and ankylosing spondylitis it is equivalent to prednisolone and indomethacin.

So, having examined seemingly 5 different substances that make up sports ointments, we see that their mechanism of action is the same - inhibition of cyclooxygenase. They probably differ in the effectiveness of inhibition. But there is little information about this. It is known that only salicylates irreversibly inhibit cyclooxygenase, while inhibitors such as indomethacin, naproxen, voltaren, brufen, butadione, analgin, a number of cyclopentanone derivatives, flubiprofen, diclofenac, mefenamic and meclofenamic acid, piroxicam, sulindac behave in relation to cyclooxygenase as reversible inhibitors. That is, with a decrease in the concentration of the reversible inhibitor, the activity of cyclooxygenase returns to its original values.

It is also reported that diclofenac is superior to salicylates, butadione and ibuprofen in anti-inflammatory activity. There is evidence of a greater clinical effect and better tolerability of diclofenac compared to indomethacin.

Sports ointments also contain active substances that have other pharmacological properties:

bee venom - apitoxin (from Latin apis - bee and Greek toxikón - poison), a secretion secreted by the filamentous gland of the stinging apparatus of a worker bee. Chemical composition not exactly established. Bee venom contains biologically active protein (melittin), enzymes (hyaluronidase, lecithinase A), free amino acids, histamine, formic and other acids, fats, steroid-like substances, volatile oils, and some trace elements. To the active ingredients bee venom include histamine glycoside, lipids and substances close to saponins of animal origin. The range of action is very wide. Mellitin has a certain antibacterial effect. At a concentration of 0.3 μg/ml, it increases the resistance of proteins to thermal denaturation and reduces the severity of the inflammatory response by stabilizing lysosomal membranes. The dose of mellitin that provides this effect can be 100-10,000 times lower than when using other substances (corticosteroids and NSAIDs) that have a membrane-stabilizing effect on lysosomes. Hyaluronidase - breaks down the main component of the interstitial substance of connective tissue - hyaluronic acid(mucopolysaccharide, which includes acetylglucosamine and glucuronic acid, is a cementing substance of connective tissue), reduces its viscosity, increases tissue and vascular permeability, facilitates the movement of fluids in the interstitial spaces; reduces tissue swelling, softens and flattens scars, increases range of motion in joints, reduces contractures and prevents their formation. Bee venom causes a demonstrable increase in skin temperature. Ongoing long time the increase in temperature is based on the expansion of capillary vessels. The deep, penetrating blood circulation caused by this leads to a better supply of oxygen to the tissues and thereby accelerates the decomposition of causing pain metabolic products.
snake venom - has effects similar to bee venom.
pepper and mustard extracts - have an irritating effect on the skin, increasing local blood flow, thereby increasing the temperature of the treated skin area.
menthol - when rubbed into the skin and applied to the mucous membranes, menthol causes irritation of nerve endings, accompanied by a feeling of cold, slight burning and tingling, and has a mild local anesthetic effect, mainly due to its distracting effect; It also has weak antiseptic properties. The analgesic property of menthol is mainly due to irritation of skin receptors and acts at the level of the central nervous system- signals from irritated receptors begin to suppress and prevail over pain signals.
camphor (camphor) - heptanone-2], a terpene ketone - a medicinal substance belonging to the group of stimulants nervous activity. When used externally, kaffara preparations - camphor oil, camphor ointment, camphor alcohol - have an irritating, distracting (painkiller) and partly antiseptic effect.

Pain in the back often interferes with leading a normal lifestyle.

Many factors contribute to this discomfort:

Sedentary work, for example, in the office or while driving
Poor nutrition drinking alcohol and smoking
Domestic injuries(fractures, sprains)

Homeopathic ointments

This is a group of medications that improve metabolism in muscle tissue and osteochondral. Components of homeopathic ointments slow down natural process destruction of cartilage, thereby promoting their restoration.

These ointments contain many different homeopathic components. But to achieve results with this group of ointments, you need to use it for quite a long time.

Accordingly, for advanced diseases or acute pain, such drugs are ineffective. Although at the same time, many people use such ointments and give them positive reviews.

The most popular among homeopathic ointments:

Goal T. This is a German-made drug with fourteen active ingredients in its composition. All of them together have an anti-inflammatory, analgesic and muscle soothing effect. It should be applied to painful areas of the body up to once a day. Cover with a bandage if possible. Side effects include: allergic reactions, associated with intolerance to one of the components.
Traumeel S. This ointment has a largely anesthetic effect and is widely used in sports medicine, as " ambulance» in case of injuries. Traumeel has virtually no contraindications, which is why it is extremely popular.

Ointments of irritating, distracting, warming action

The main components that relieve irritating back pain are substances that instantly cool, warm and have a blocking effect on the pain syndrome:

snake poison
bee venom
red pepper (Espol ointment)
nicoboxyl
nonivamide

These components warm up the application site and increase blood circulation in it. As a result, metabolism accelerates, since blood flow activates the nutrition of bone and cartilage tissue.

As a result of this process, pain decreases or disappears altogether.

It is important to use such ointments for the following diseases:

Myalgia is muscle pain resulting from muscle tone from overexertion. As a rule, the disease affects the muscles that control the central nervous system (ribbed muscles).
Lumbago - sharp pain in the lumbar region, characterized by lumbago. It usually occurs as a signal of problems in the musculoskeletal system.
Osteochondrosis of the lower back, which can lead to a hernia. It often occurs under heavy loads.
Hypothermia or hypothermia. As a result of prolonged exposure to low temperatures, the joints can become very painful and need to be rubbed and warmed up.
Sciatica. This disease can arise from inflammation sciatic nerve. Accompanied by sharp and ridge areas. Sometimes gait and coordination of movements may be impaired.

Read about it here.

The most from this series effective drugs the following are considered to be:

Finalgon, where the active component is Nikaboxil. The ointment is most often used for injuries resulting from physical activity, muscle pain, bursitis, lumbago and neuritis. The product enhances metabolism and relieves pain.
Capsicam. This ointment is based on gum turpentine, which has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Side effects when used this drug not found, therefore it is allowed to be used by everyone except women during pregnancy and lactation.
Efkamon contains an extract red pepper, which accelerates the blood and significantly increases the metabolism of bone and cartilaginous tissues. As a result, for a short time the pain subsides.
Apisatron acts similarly to efkamon, only the active component in this ointment is bee venom. It’s not for nothing that our ancestors treated the lower back by planting live bees on it. Their venom is able to penetrate deep into tissues and restore them, while relieving inflammation. By acting on the nerve endings, the ointment has an immediate analgesic effect.

Chondoprotectors

This is a class of ointments in which the main active ingredient is Chondroitin sulfate. This is a similar substance that is found in human osteochondral tissues and helps replenish fluid in the joints.

Thus, drugs that contain chondroitin promote the renewal of cartilage and inhibit their growth and deformation.

Such drugs nourish the tissues around the spine and are one of the best remedies for osteoarthritis and osteochondrosis.

The most popular among consumers are considered to be the following ointments containing Chondroitin:

Honda cream. This drug is prescribed for insufficiency of osteochondral tissue and drying of joint fluid. The active component chondroitin sulfate is obtained from bone tissue cattle. It promotes the regeneration of osteochondral tissue and the renewal of joint fluid. For back pain, the drug is rubbed into the skin for two minutes 2-3 times a day. Side effects include allergies.
M dilates blood vessels, resulting in improved blood circulation. As a result, muscle tone increases and cartilage tissue regeneration accelerates.
Nise, The action is identical to the previous described drugs, but it contains sea buckthorn oil, which serves as a conductor. Due to it, all components quickly penetrate the pores of the skin and reach the painful site. Plus, sea buckthorn oil is natural antiseptic, which simultaneously disinfects the skin and has an antibacterial effect. Answer to the question: read here.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Drugs in this group are considered the most effective for the following problems:

Exacerbation of radiculitis, which is accompanied by acute pain
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine
Pain associated with injury - fracture, bruises, sprains
Hypothermia
Sciatica
Lumbago

The most popular and active ingredients in non-steroidal drugs:

Piroxicam
Ibufen
Nimesulide

Such ointments are great for short-term use, but it is not recommended to use them for a long time, because they have a number of contraindications.

One of the most popular gels in this category is Fastum, which is widely used for lower back pain caused by various factors, including periodic menstrual pain.

Combined ointments for back and lower back pain

It is not for nothing that this group of drugs is called “combined”, which means that the composition is rich in components with varied effects.

Such ointments can simultaneously have several actions:

Anti-inflammatory
Thrombolytic
Healing and soothing
Antiseptic
Decongestant

Most of these drugs not only block pain, but also produce tissue regeneration. For example, Dolobene gel has an anti-inflammatory effect, which instantly relieves pain, and at the same time has a resolving effect.

Ointments for massage

Massage ointments are designed specifically for use on the limbs. Their use is relevant when muscle tension, to relieve fatigue at the end of the day and to prevent spinal diseases.

Such ointments are very oily in consistency and are able to be quickly absorbed, delivering active substances to the source of pain.

Effect of massage ointments:

Relieves inflammatory processes
Relaxes muscles
Regenerate tissue
Relieves swelling and inflammation in muscle mass

It should be remembered that every medication has contraindications and side effects.

Please pay special attention to this before use. Most often, allergic reactions are caused by one of the components in the cream or ointment.

You need to be careful, because some end up with a two-day rash, and some even develop bronchospasms and asthma.

The most allergic are non-steroidal drugs, which quickly enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body.

Such drugs should never be used for renal failure, asthma, chronic diseases of the respiratory system or skin. Also, these drugs are prohibited for children under 14 years of age and women during pregnancy and lactation.

Using ointments against back pain

Almost all ointments have the same method of application. Apply a small amount to painful areas and rub in with massage movements. Some drugs require additional wrapping - this is necessarily written in the instructions.

It is not recommended to apply one composition more than five times a day for more than a day. To enhance the effect of the ointment, it is better to first steam the painful area in hot water. Then the pores open, and the composition quickly penetrates the inflamed area.

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Which ointment is better to choose?

I would like to note and emphasize! If you do not have medical training, do not diagnose yourself. Consult a doctor, because back pain is not a toy. Of course, you can apply the remedy at home to alleviate your condition and wait until you go to the hospital.

But everyone, value your health and discuss any product that you are going to apply to your back with your doctor. Nobody better than a specialist will not prescribe a course of treatment for you and will not advise which ointment to treat your back.

Orthopedic traumatologist of the first category, specialist in foot surgery, RUDN University, 2008.

Many people periodically suffer from back pain. They occur not only in older people, but also in young people. Most often, the reason for their appearance is an inactive lifestyle, poor diet and polluted environment. Back pain ointment will help relieve painful symptoms.

In any first aid kit, it is recommended to keep ointment with you for back and lower back pain, especially if you have difficulties with the musculoskeletal system or heavy loads. To choose the right treatment, it is recommended to be examined by a qualified doctor.

Pain in the spine area can occur due to certain diseases, including hernia, curvature of the spine, degenerative pathologies in cartilage, spasms, lumbago and muscle hypertonicity. Discomfort may also be caused by deviations in work genitourinary organs, injuries and pathological abnormalities kidney

For the treatment and prevention of such ailments, all kinds of ointments, gels and creams are used. If pain and swelling occur, experts advise using external medications that have the following properties:

Reducing pain;
Reduced swelling;
Reduction in the amount of bruising;
Elimination of the inflammatory reaction;
Activation of cell regeneration.

Almost all such drugs exhibit antiphlogistic and anesthetic results.

Main components

Most external medications for low back pain use elements such as:

Methyl salicylate - used in anesthetic ointments and gels. This element is made from salicylic acid. Has an anesthetic and anti-inflammatory effect;
Ketoprofen is a substance produced from propionic acid. Has exactly the same properties as methyl salicylate;
Diclofenac;

All these substances have a similar mechanism of action, but differ in effectiveness.

Types of drugs

Many medications have been created that are used to eliminate pain, but usually ointments and other external agents are prescribed to treat the back. They can be used in combination with other medications and individually.

Below is a description of the types of medications for external use to eliminate lower back pain and the most popular medications in each type.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

NSAIDs contain anesthetic and antiphlogistic components. They do not contain hormones and for this reason do not cause their characteristic adverse effects. This category is effective for patients suffering from back and spine pain. They are used for bruises, injuries, damage to the nerve trunk, inflammation and overexertion.

One of the most common drugs of this type is. Its structure contains ketoprofen and additional elements that increase the effectiveness of the main ingredient.

Typically, the gel is applied when there is pain in the lower back due to prolonged exposure to a place with low temperature, with uterine bleeding in females and colic in the kidneys, when discomfort occurs after an injury or surgical procedure.

Fastum Gel is also prescribed for lumbosacral radiculitis, lumbago and dystrophic cartilaginous abnormalities.

The Russian substitute for this remedy for back pain is Bystrum gel. They are similar in properties and components. This type also includes medications including ketoprofen, diclofenac, ibuprofen, nimesulide and indomethacin.

Ketoprofen is strong, and in addition eliminates inflammatory reactions. Produced in 2 configurations: ointment and gel. Prescribed for cartilaginous dystrophic disorders, ailments inflammatory in nature, injuries and dorsopathy. The daily norm is up to 3 applications. The list of contraindications includes hypersensitivity, skin abnormalities, late stages of pregnancy and age under 6 years.
Nise and Nimesulide - effective ointments for lower back pain, which are in greatest demand among patients and healthcare workers. They exhibit antipyretic, anesthetic and anti-inflammatory results. Due to shallow penetration into the skin, adverse effects occur rarely. The daily norm is up to four applications. The ointments are rubbed into the epidermis and left until completely absorbed by the skin. Prescribed for chronic joint deformation, radiculitis, inflammation, etc. Consumption is prohibited for females during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Diclofenac - produced in the consistency of ointment, gel, cream and aerosol. The daily amount of use is 3 applications. The restrictions are identical to the two previous medications. To possible undesirable consequences burning, rashes and swelling are attributed.
Piroxekam is an effective ointment for back and lower back pain. Prescribed for joint and muscle disorders, dorsopathy and arthritis that has become chronic. Restrictions include diseases and damage to the skin, dermatosis, personal intolerance to the ingredients, complete or partial dysfunction, and age less than 14 years. Can cause redness, irritation and peeling.
Ibuprofen is another topical medication that comes in several forms. Apply with massage movements. Analogues include:

Combination drugs

Medications are considered effective treatments for lower back pain external use with the totality different properties. This type includes, which is characterized by antiphlogistic, thrombolytic, restorative and absorbable effects.

Among its components are dexpanthenol, heparin and dimethyl sulfoxide. The medication is prescribed for certain ailments in the dorsal area, including discomfort after bruises and glenohumeral periarthritis.

Anesthetic drugs

For back pain, painkillers that have an anesthetic and irritant effect are used. These include Finalgon, which contains nicoboxyl and nonivamide.

This medication exhibits the following properties:

Increases blood flow to the affected area;
Increases the diameter of blood vessels;
Eliminates painful sensations;
Activates cellular nutrition and material metabolism.

Finalgon is prescribed for painful sensations that appear after general physical overexertion, for lumbago in the lumbar area, injuries and freezing.

This family of medications also includes external agents: Analgos, Capsicam, Nicoflex and Apizartron.

Chondroprotectors

Chondroprotectors are drugs against lower back pain that have an anti-inflammatory effect. Recommended for dysfunction and defective pathology of muscles and ligaments in the paravertebral area.

Chondroxide, available in the form of an ointment, is in demand among supporters of this category of external medicines. It includes dimethyl sulfoxide and chondroitin sulfate. It is the 2nd element that is responsible for resuming the development of cartilage and slowing down its destruction in osteochondrosis disease. Most often, Chondroxide is prescribed for such a disease.

The same main element is used in Arthrocin cream and Teraflex M ointment.

Homeopathic medicines

If you are interested in the topic of how to treat back pain in the lumbar region, you should not discard homeopathic medicines. They effectively eliminate discomfort and malaise after overexertion, serious activity and during inflammatory reactions body. And natural ingredients reduce the likelihood of formation side effects to a minimum.

Ointment-like medication "Tsel T" promotes increased efficiency of material metabolism, activation of regenerating microprocesses and prevention of destruction of cartilage tissue. The drug has anesthetic properties, therefore it is used for shoulder-scapular periarthritis and pathological disorders.

Trumel S ointment, which contains a complex of substances of plant and mineral origin, also corresponds to this type. It plays the role of an anesthetic and has immunostimulating and antiphlogistic effects. It is prescribed for ailments arising from inflammatory pathologies and during the rehabilitation stage.

Herbal remedies and balms for massage

Here, an effective remedy for back and lower back pain is called “Valentin Dikul’s Balm”. It consists of many concentrates plant origin, mumiyo, natural bile from bear gall bladder and bee products. And its properties include anesthesia, stimulation of material metabolism and blood flow in the diseased area, renewal of old cartilage tissue and elimination of inflammation.

This healing agent is prescribed in combination with other drugs. Used for radiculitis, inflammation of various nature, lumbago, back injuries, prolonged exposure to sub-zero temperatures and overexertion. It is recommended to use it simultaneously massage balm from the same series.

Other popular external medications for low back pain include:

Comfrey;
Sophia;
Shungite.

This list of medications for external use is for informational purposes only. Each of its categories includes many more ointments and creams, so it is recommended to consult a doctor first.

In case of osteochondrosis disease, the patient is prescribed external medications with local irritant, anti-inflammatory and anesthetic effects. The types of these medications include ointments, creams, gels and solutions for medicinal rubs. They affect the subcutaneous tissue and nerve endings, and because of this, blood flow and metabolism improve.

To enhance the effectiveness of the products, it is recommended to wash the required area of skin with soap and water at room temperature, and then apply the drug. Finally, you can wrap the affected area with something warm. Such manipulations should be done during the day.

Do not forget that some products can cause serious skin irritation or an allergic reaction. For this reason, you should choose treatment only on medical advice or find out the components and properties of the medication at the pharmacy.

With heating properties

The best results from warming ointments for the back are observed when they contain poisonous secretions of bee or snake origin. They are also called hyperemic. Their effectiveness is ensured due to the peculiar properties of the poison, which irritates receptors and improves the absorption of substances.

Bee poisonous secretions contain enzymes, acids of organic origin, histamines, trace elements, etc. All these elements help activate the immune system.

List of the most popular ointments in this category and their components:

Warming ointments for the lower back with toxic substances have certain contraindications:

Personal intolerance;
Carrying a child;
Various liver and kidney dysfunctions;
Pathological disorders of the cardiovascular system;
Tuberculosis;
Diabetes;
Fever.

The best warming ointments for lower back pain are based on poisons or pepper concentrate. Medicines containing methyl salicylate are less effective. Medicines with a warming property increase capillary permeability and blood filling, which normalizes heat exchange processes.

For scratches or open wounds, it is not recommended to immediately apply these medications to the affected area. In such a situation, a cooling property is required rather than a heating property. Warming ointments are prescribed in combination with restorative therapy in the presence of inflammation of the spinal root, peripheral nerves, joint capsules or muscle tissue, bronchitis or lumbar pain.

Warming gels for lower back pain are prescribed for preventive measures professional athletes. They are very effective under heavy loads. To prevent discomfort in the back area after training, it is recommended to use them. But you should not abuse such medications, because they can provoke adverse effects.

Cooling agents

Anesthetic ointments for the spine with a cooling effect are often used for injuries. They give a feeling of coolness. Their main substances include anesthetics, menthol extract, anticoagulants and natural oils. They are the ones who demonstrate a calming and anesthetic effect.

It is not recommended to rub cooling ointments into areas of newly received injuries, as tissue hyperemia may develop. It is recommended to apply them to skin covering thin layer and leave until completely absorbed. It is more effective in such situations to use gels that are absorbed faster.

People with chronic diseases musculoskeletal system, cooling agents with an anti-inflammatory effect containing iodine are prescribed.

Rubbing

Most people who are interested in what to apply to their back for pain have heard about menovazine. Its components include anesthesin, menthol, ethyl alcohol and novocaine. This medicine is characterized by anesthetic properties. Daily volume - 2-3 applications. Long-term use of menovazine is not recommended, as it can cause the appearance of unpleasant symptom(weakness, low blood pressure and dizziness).

The group of rubs includes efkamon, which has the following components:

The medication is rubbed into the affected area a maximum of 3 times a day, and then covered with a scarf or other warm cloth. Its actions include vascular dilation and improved blood flow.

For rubbing the lumbar spine, Fastum gel, Diclosan, Finalgon, salicylic alcohol 1%, formic alcohol, zinc-naphthalan ointment are recommended. For many years, the Golden Star balm, which contains healing oils, has been in demand among consumers. Its properties include the elimination of pain and inflammation.

Conclusion

For back pain, warming, anti-inflammatory or analgesic ointments should be used. This article contains only the most popular and effective drugs, which are most often prescribed by doctors.

But each organism is individual, so before starting treatment, it is recommended to consult a specialist and undergo an examination.

Pain in the back often interferes with leading a normal lifestyle.

Many factors contribute to this discomfort:

Sedentary work, for example, in the office or while driving
Poor nutrition drinking alcohol and smoking
Domestic injuries(fractures, sprains)

Read more about how to treat sprains and bruises of muscles and ligaments here.

All these reasons result in diseases of muscle and osteochondral tissue. Majority discomfort caused by muscle spasms, as a result of diseases of the spine, for example, radiculitis, intervertebral hernia or osteochondrosis.

When pain occurs, a person first of all strives to get rid of it, and not to find the cause of its occurrence. Usually painkillers are used: tablets, injections, ointments.

What types of ointments are there for back pain?

Nowadays there are a huge number of ointments for back pain on the market. The essence of their action is almost the same for all of them: when applied, the active components penetrate through the pores of the skin into the painful area and relieve it.

Some of them are based on natural components of plant or animal origin, others on synthetic ingredients that can block pain.

The main thing is to choose exactly the remedy that will help you best.

The whole essence of the work of an ointment, cream or gel lies in its active components, aimed at a specific type of pain.

To do this, you need to familiarize yourself with the classifications of pain-relieving ointments that help with back pain. But you should know that pain relief is not always a cure.

Therefore, if discomfort occurs, you must visit a doctor who will prescribe tests and determine the real reason pain.

Of course, in critical situations, you can run to the pharmacy to purchase pain-relieving ointment, but as soon as possible, see a doctor.

Here you will find a list of pain-relieving ointments for bruises and their uses.

Homeopathic ointments

This is a group of medications that improve metabolism in muscle and osteochondral tissues. The components of homeopathic ointments slow down the natural process of cartilage destruction, thereby promoting their restoration.

These ointments contain many different homeopathic components. But to achieve results with this group of ointments, you need to use it for quite a long time.

Accordingly, for advanced diseases or acute pain, such drugs are ineffective. Although at the same time, many people use such ointments and give them positive reviews.

The most popular among homeopathic ointments:

Goal T. This is a German-made drug with fourteen active ingredients in its composition. All of them together have an anti-inflammatory, analgesic and muscle soothing effect. It should be applied to painful areas of the body up to once a day. Cover with a bandage if possible. Side effects include allergic reactions associated with intolerance to one of the components.
Traumeel S. This ointment has a largely anesthetic effect and is widely used in sports medicine as an “first aid” for injuries. Traumeel has virtually no contraindications, which is why it is extremely popular.

Ointments of irritating, distracting, warming action

The main components of warming ointments that relieve irritating back pain are substances that instantly cool, warm and have a blocking effect on the pain syndrome:

snake poison
bee venom
red pepper (Espol ointment)
nicoboxyl
nonivamide
capsaicin

These components warm up the application site and increase blood circulation in it. As a result, metabolism accelerates, since blood flow activates the nutrition of bone and cartilage tissue.

As a result of this process, pain decreases or disappears altogether.

It is important to use such ointments for the following diseases:

Myalgia is muscle pain resulting from muscle tone from overexertion. As a rule, the disease affects the muscles that control the central nervous system (ribbed muscles).
Lumbago is a sharp pain in the lumbar region, characterized by lumbago. It usually occurs as a signal of problems in the musculoskeletal system.
Osteochondrosis of the lower back, which can lead to a hernia. It often occurs under heavy loads.
Hypothermia or hypothermia. As a result of prolonged exposure to low temperatures, the joints can become very painful and need to be rubbed and warmed up.
Sciatica. This disease can occur from inflammation of the sciatic nerve. Accompanied by sharp pain in the lower back and ridge area. Sometimes gait and coordination of movements may be impaired.

Read about how to treat a sciatic nerve at home.

From this series, the most effective drugs are considered to be the following:

Finalgon, where the active component is Nikaboxil. The ointment is most often used for injuries resulting from physical activity, muscle pain, bursitis, lumbago and neuritis. The product enhances metabolism and relieves pain.
Capsicam. This ointment is based on gum turpentine, which has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. No side effects were found when using this drug, therefore it is allowed to be used by everyone except women during pregnancy and lactation.
Efkamon contains red pepper extract, which accelerates the blood and significantly increases the metabolism of bone and cartilaginous tissues. As a result, the pain subsides in a short time.
Apisatron acts similarly to efkamon, only the active component in this ointment is bee venom. It’s not for nothing that our ancestors treated the lower back by planting live bees on it. Their venom is able to penetrate deep into tissues and restore them, while relieving inflammation. By acting on the nerve endings, the ointment has an immediate analgesic effect.

Chondoprotectors

Thus, drugs that contain chondroitin promote the renewal of cartilage and inhibit their growth and deformation.

Such drugs nourish the tissues around the spine and are one of the best remedies for osteoarthritis and osteochondrosis.

The most popular among consumers are considered to be the following ointments containing Chondroitin:

Honda cream. This drug is prescribed for insufficiency of osteochondral tissue and drying of joint fluid. The active component chondroitin sulfate is obtained from the bone tissue of cattle. It promotes the regeneration of osteochondral tissue and the renewal of joint fluid. For back pain, the drug is rubbed into the skin for two minutes 2-3 times a day. Side effects include allergies.
Teraflex M dilates blood vessels, resulting in improved blood circulation. As a result, muscle tone increases and cartilage tissue regeneration accelerates.
Nise, The action is identical to the previous described drugs, but it contains sea buckthorn oil, which serves as a conductor. Due to it, all components quickly penetrate the pores of the skin and reach the painful site. Plus, sea buckthorn oil is a natural antiseptic that simultaneously disinfects the skin and has an antibacterial effect.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Drugs in this group are considered the most effective for the following problems:

Exacerbation of radiculitis, which is accompanied by acute pain
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine
Pain associated with injury - fracture, bruises, sprains
Hypothermia
Sciatica
Lumbago

The most popular and active ingredients in non-steroidal drugs:

Piroxicam
Ibufen
Nimesulide
Diclofenac
Ketoprofen

Such ointments are great for short-term use, but it is not recommended to use them for a long time, because they have a number of contraindications.

One of the most popular gels in this category is Fastum, which is widely used for lower back pain caused by various factors, including periodic menstrual pain.

Combined ointments for back and lower back pain

It is not for nothing that this group of drugs is called “combined”, which means that the composition is rich in components with varied effects.

Such ointments can simultaneously have several actions:

Anti-inflammatory
Thrombolytic
Healing and soothing
Antiseptic
Decongestant

Ointments for massage

Massage ointments are designed specifically for use in therapeutic massage of the back and limbs. Their use is relevant for muscle tension, to relieve fatigue at the end of the day and for the prevention of spinal diseases.

Such ointments are very oily in consistency and are able to be quickly absorbed, delivering active substances to the source of pain.

Effect of massage ointments:

Relieves inflammatory processes
Relaxes muscles
Regenerate tissue
Relieves swelling and inflammation in muscle mass

It should be remembered that every medication has contraindications and side effects.

Please pay special attention to this before use. Most often, allergic reactions are caused by one of the components in the cream or ointment.

You need to be careful, because some end up with a two-day rash, and some even develop bronchospasms and asthma.

The most allergic are non-steroidal drugs, which quickly enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body.

Such drugs should never be used for renal failure, asthma, chronic diseases of the respiratory system or skin.

Also, these drugs are prohibited for children under 14 years of age and women during pregnancy and lactation.

Using ointments against back pain

Which ointment is better to choose?

But everyone, value your health and discuss any product that you are going to apply to your back with your doctor. No one better than a specialist can prescribe a course of treatment for you and advise you on what ointment to treat your back with.

Reviews

There is not a single product that has 100 percent positive reviews according to surveys. Everything is individual. Traumeel helps some people with lower back pain; for others, Diclofenac is more suitable.

Therefore, it is important to consult a specialist with your problem, who will prescribe an ointment that is suitable specifically for you.

Prices for ointments

As for the pricing policy for ointments for back pain, it is impossible to say specifically.

It all depends on the composition, type of exposure, manufacturer, volume, etc. Here are the approximate prices of the most popular ointments that are used for back pain:

Diklak 170 rub. (analogues – Diclofenac 90 rub., Diclovit 80 rub., Diclofenacol 40 rub., Ortofen 30 rub.)
Nimulid 120 rub.
Nise 120 rub.
Fastum gel 180 rub.
Chondroitin “Sofia” 180 rub.
Chondroxide 260 rub.
Final 270 rub.
Traumeel 280 rub.

Ointment for pregnant women

It's no secret that during pregnancy and lactation (breastfeeding), mothers need to be very careful when using medications. All pregnant women have back pain, and this is a fact.

The muscles of the whole body are under a lot of stress, as a result of which every second pregnant woman literally howls from back pain.

The most important thing is not to self-medicate, and all medications that you are going to take must be discussed with your doctor, because there is a risk of harming yourself and the health of your child.

Under no circumstances should pregnant women use warming ointments that contain camphor, red pepper, bee or snake venom.

Traumeel analgesic ointment is extremely popular among paunches. But before using it, be sure to consult your doctor.

Source: http://SpinaSpina.com/lechenie/preparaty/obezbolivayushhaya-maz.html

Ointment for back and lower back pain: principle of action and contraindications

Ointments for external treatment of back pain provide relief in different ways.

Some work by reducing pain and inflammation, some by blocking the transmission of pain signals in the skin, and others by "distracting" the mind from pain.

They are absorbed through the skin and are very effective in targeting pain in the muscles and joints that are close to the surface of the skin.

However, ointment for back and lower back pain cannot reach deep-lying muscles and joints.

These medications are a safer alternative to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which can cause stomach irritation and cardiovascular problems when taken orally.

This is a big problem, according to statistics, about 100,000 thousand people in different countries Every year, people around the world end up in the hospital with stomach problems caused by taking NSAID medications.

Ointments are safer because they contain much smaller doses medicinal substances than tablets. Also, ointment for back and lower back pain is directly aimed at the problem area, as opposed to swallowing a pill that ends up in the stomach.

Regarding the effectiveness of ointments and creams for pain relief, there is no reason to believe that they can be effective in the long term.

Such remedies should only be used as a short-term solution. However, here is a list of benefits that you can expect from using them.

Some creams can provide almost immediate pain relief.
They can block pain signals in the nerves of the skin, preventing them from being transmitted to the brain.
They can reduce inflammation, which can reduce the intensity of lower back pain.
They provide more targeted pain relief than pills.
They provide a safer alternative to oral pain medications.
They can provide a quick solution when a person needs some relief from back pain throughout the day.
They do not cause addiction or drowsiness.

However, despite all the benefits of ointments for back and lower back pain, they cannot be used by everyone.

Do not apply the ointment to the skin if a person is allergic to any of its components or experiences attacks of asthma, itching, or runny nose after taking it acetylsalicylic acid or other NSAIDs.

Salicylate ointments may not be suitable for people who are allergic to aspirin or who are taking any blood thinning medications.

Do not apply the ointment to open wounds or damaged skin.

Do not use the ointment simultaneously with a heating pad on the same place, as this can lead to skin burns.

Using numbing ointments too frequently (longer than 7 days) can be toxic.

People with conditions such as eczema or dermatitis should consult a doctor before using ointment for back and lower back pain.

Stop using the cream if it causes skin irritation. Do not apply cream immediately after taking a shower. During this time, the pores will be open, making the skin too sensitive.

When choosing an ointment, you should know what type it is.

Different ointments contain different ingredients and work differently. Some relieve pain, while others relieve inflammation, or distract the body from pain signals.

And all back ointments fall into one of the following categories.

Homeopathic ointments are safe to use.

These include Cel-T for the treatment of osteochondrosis (the composition includes many substances, including cartilago suis, arnica, sulfur, etc.) and Traumeel S (with witch hazel, arnica, etc.) for the treatment of radiculitis, sciatica or lumbago.

What are chondroprotectors

Chondroprotective ointments are intended to slow down degenerative processes in cartilage tissue, improve the processes of cellular nutrition of paravertebral muscles and ligaments.

The active component of such an ointment for the back, spine, legs and arms is chondroitin sulfate, one of the most important substances for the formation of connective tissue.

There are also ointments not only with chondroitin sulfate, but also with glucosamine, for example, Teraflex M and Sophia.

Local irritants

Back ointment with an irritating effect helps to temporarily soothe minor pain syndromes with osteochondrosis, neuralgia, radiculitis, hernia, pinched sciatic nerve, bruises, sprains and other joint-muscular problems. It gives a feeling of warmth on the skin. The main component of such products is snake venom or capsaicin - the main ingredient in red hot chili peppers, which gives it its spiciness.

There are also turpentine ointments with a similar effect. All ointments with these substances provide a burning sensation in the painful area.

Heat blocks nerve receptors, preventing them from transmitting pain signals to the brain through elimination chemical substances, which is vital for this function.

Back ointment with salicylates has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. These non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are analgesics and contain aspirin, but are not as dangerous to the stomach as tablets. Aspirin is absorbed directly into the nerves in the patient's skin and does not enter the stomach.

Salicylate ointments, gels and creams provide warmth to the area where they are applied and the nerves located close to the surface of the skin become less sensitive. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory ointments also include ibuprofen ointment, which contains ibuprofen and dimethyl sulfoxide.

The best pain-relieving ointment for the back and warming ointment for the back: the most popular products

When choosing an ointment, many people prefer combination products that have wide range indications.

In the case of an ointment for the back, such a remedy is, for example, Dolobene, with dexpanthenol, sodium heparin and dimethyl sulfoxide.

This pain-relieving ointment for the back also has antithrombotic and anti-inflammatory effects, reduces vascular permeability and promotes tissue regeneration.

Dolobene is used for:

closed bruises and wounds;
arthritis;
swelling and (or) inflammation of soft tissues, muscles and tendons;
acute neuralgia.

It is not necessary to buy pain relief or warming ointment for the back at the pharmacy. If desired, it can be made at home.

You will need:

1/2 cup olive oil;
2 tablespoons cayenne powder (or 15 grams);
15 gr. beeswax;
gauze;
gloves;
medical mask.

Step-by-step technique:

Wear gloves and a medical mask to avoid getting pepper powder in your mouth or hands.
Start adding the cayenne pepper to the olive oil that is slowly heating on the stove.
Stir in the oil and cayenne until the mixture is hot, then turn off the heat and let the mixture sit for about 20 minutes before turning the burner back on. Repeat this sequence of actions for an hour.
Once the cayenne pepper and olive oil have been mixed, strain the powder through cheesecloth and reserve just the oil.
Melt beeswax until melted and add to the hot oil until the beeswax and oil are completely combined.
Immediately pour this mixture into the jar. Allow to cool and then use as a regular back pain ointment.

The most effective ointments for treating various back problems include the following.

Analgesic and anti-inflammatory ointment Diclofenac. It contains diclofenac sodium (10%), which numbs the problem area.

This brings almost immediate temporary relief from the discomfort. By reducing inflammation, joint stiffness and swelling are reduced.

However, this ointment is not suitable for people allergic to aspirin, pregnant and breastfeeding women, and children under 6 years of age.

Boromenthol ointment is a good and inexpensive choice for temporary relief from minor back pain.

It contains menthol and provides a feeling of relaxation and cooling when applied to the area of pain.

This cooling effect prevents pain signals from being transmitted to the brain.

The effect of the ointment is very similar to cold therapy (using ice), but Boromenthol relieves pain almost twice as much as regular ice.

The ointment is quickly absorbed, which means that it starts working very quickly. And now about the disadvantages of Boromenthol: this remedy is not suitable for severe pain, and only provides temporary relief for minor pain.

It also does not have any effect on the joints, like Diclofenac.

Pain-relieving and warming ointment for the back "Nicoflex" with capsaicin very effective for muscle pain, including after childbirth.

However, the heat that comes from using this drug may be unbearable for some people. In addition to the fact that the intense burning sensation can last for a very long time, it will interfere with sleep if you apply the ointment at night.

This ointment will sting severely if the treated skin gets wet or simply sweats.

So for those who work in a warm environment or sweat a lot during the day, capsaicin ointment will not be suitable.

Nicoflex ointment must be used regularly for at least one week before its maximum effect is achieved.

However, many people find that the ointment relieves their back pain during physical activity.

Tiger Balm Pain Relieving Ointment for Back- a cheap solution for almost immediate relief from back, shoulder and neck pain.

It cools and soothes sore muscles, and this effect lasts for two to three hours after application.

It contains camphor and menthol, so it has a specific and rather strong smell that not everyone likes.

Source: http://med88.ru/maz-dlja-sustavov/ot-boli-v-spine-i-pojasnice/

How to choose an ointment for back pain (lower back) - 12 types and folk recipes

Back pain affects 20 percent of people in the world, or every 5 people.

It is caused by various diseases, usually it appears due to disorders in the spine - osteochondrosis, intervertebral disc herniation, scoliosis, muscle spasms that are the result of excessive stress, poor lifestyle (long sitting at the computer, low physical activity), unbalanced diet. Pain also appears as a result of back injuries, diseases of the genitourinary system, and kidneys.

Treatment of these ailments is carried out with the help of medicines different shapes, but an invariable participant in the process will always be ointment for back pain in the lumbar region and other parts of the spine. These drugs can be used separately or in combination. Is it true, universal remedies There is no topical application for all diseases. Pharmacists offer them, dividing them by action.

Ointments based on chondroprotectors

A serious problem that requires the correct determination of which ointment to use during the treatment of a particular disease, and in our case, back pain.

An important role is played by drugs for periodic or constant lower back pain - chondroprotectors (translated from Greek as “protecting cartilage”), called drugs for the future that do not give an immediate effect.

Their task is not to relieve pain; the action of the drugs is aimed at treating the underlying disease.

Back ointment from this category is indispensable for pain caused by damage to cartilage tissue (osteochondrosis, osteoarthritis). The chondroprotector has the ability to slow down its destruction and regenerate (restore).

There are 2 groups of chondroprotectors. In the main group, the active ingredient is natural chondroitin sulfate, which can form connective tissue. Ointments and gels in this series with proven effectiveness (Chondroitin, Chondroxide, Arthrocin) are aimed at combating the destruction of cartilage.

Another group is complex preparations containing chondroitin sulfate with glucosamines.

Among them, the Teraflex M cream, enriched with peppermint oil and camphor, is especially popular.

It is more expensive, but is immediately endowed with chondroprotective, analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, which justifies its cost.

Painkillers

These relatively safe painkillers with an analgesic effect are especially in demand today, since their use gives a quick effect in treatment.

The German “Finalgon ointment” with two active substances (nicoboxil and nonivamide) is considered the best remedy for back and lower back pain. These substances dilate blood vessels, which leads to improved blood circulation in the sore area of the back.

It has a powerful and strong analgesic effect on the back, simultaneously numbing it and warming it up. In this regard, “Finalgon” is recommended for injuries, lumbar pain caused by heavy loads, myalgia, and lumbago.

Ointments with a similar effect for lower back pain are often prescribed by doctors because they are endowed with the ability to effectively relieve pain in a short time.

Pain-relieving ointments for pain of any location in the back are in great demand among consumers. For example, these properties are inherent in Apizartron, Efkamon, Capsicum, and Nurofen Gel.

They are able to relieve pain and quickly alleviate the patient’s condition.

Based on NVPS

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used for inflammation, pain in joint, spinal, and muscle diseases.

They are released in different options(cream, gel, ointment), used to eliminate back pain.

Many contraindications and side effects prevent their long-term use.

The most effective drugs:

This product from the German company Berlin-Chemie is one of the most popular NVPS ointments for back treatment. It contains ketoprofren and additives in the form of lavender and neroli oils, menthol.

The gel is effective against pain in lumbar region, hypothermia, renal colic, after surgery, injury. Demanded for osteochondrosis and radiculitis.

"Finalgel", "Ketanal" and "Bystrum gel" with similar composition and action are its analogues.

The main substance in the drug is nimesulide. Considered one of the best ointments for pain relief.

This is a new generation product (as well as Nimulid with similar properties).

It is indicated for bursitis, rheumatism, osteochondrosis with radicular syndrome, radiculitis, muscle pain and other back diseases that occur with inflammation.

Similar in composition, indications, contraindications to the drug described above.

The active ingredient is ibuprofen. This is an ointment against inflammation of the skin and soft tissues of the back, pain in them. Other ointments with the same substance - "Dolgit", "Nurofen gel" - have the same indications for use.

This strong remedies, which cannot be used for more than 10-14 days.

Ointments for back pain

Irritating action

Warming ointments for the back are among drugs with a local irritant effect, which have practically no effect against inflammatory diseases and are not capable of analgesia, but their use leads to relief of the patient’s condition. This explains the “distraction effect” from the sites of pain on the area where the drug is applied.

In irritating ointments, medications with snake venom and other “aggressive” compounds (camphor, menthol, bee venom, hot pepper extract) are used if the lower back or other areas of the back hurt. They are applied to slightly larger areas than the location of the pain.

Other warming ointments with an irritating effect for the back: “Viprosal” (with snake venom), “Apisatron” (with bee venom), “Efkamon” (with camphor, natural herbal ingredients), “Finalgon”, etc.

They warm up sore spots due to the effect of its constituent components. The best of them will be achieved in the treatment of myalgia, sciatica, pinched nerves in the lumbosacral region spinal column, osteochondrosis of the lower back, hypothermia, sports injuries.

Based on homeopathy

A slight effect for back pain affecting the lower back is achieved by treatment using homeopathic ointments due to ultra-low doses of the active substance. Although their big advantage is the absence side effects for the same reason.

The most effective homeopathic ointments made in Germany:

This is a combination drug.

Used as an analgesic, immunomodulator, anti-inflammatory agent. Prescribed for diseases with inflammation (sciatica, radiculitis).

It has virtually no side effects, but has a wide range of applications.

Consists of 14 plant elements that have an analgesic and chondrostimulating effect. It is usually used in the presence of pain from osteochondrosis, glenohumeral periarthritis, and damage to the bones of the spine.

Steroid drugs

Steroid ointments (glucocorticoids) are sometimes prescribed as a powerful drug for inflammation of the spine.

They are produced on the basis of a hormone produced by the human adrenal glands - cortisol. They are able to relieve inflammation by suppressing the functions of the immune system by reducing the production of leukocytes.

It does not have an analgesic effect, but getting rid of inflammation leads to the elimination of pain.

Steroid gels (ointments) are prescribed for back pain resulting from inflammation of the joints, which destroys the tissues surrounding them, which causes rheumatoid arthritis and myositis, for which such drugs are effective. Skin diseases of the back also cause pain and are treated with these drugs.

Regenerating

Remedies for severe back pain include regenerating ointments and gels. They are used when they are affected cartilage tissue(ostechondrosis, osteoarthritis). They are made with chondroitin, which slows down the destruction of spinal cartilage and helps enhance the regeneration process.

This is Chondroitin sulfate ointment, Chondroitin gel, Chondroitin Acos. A gel with a similar effect, “Arthrocin,” containing chondroitin, which regenerates cartilage, is effective. There is this element in Teraflex-M, which, together with glucosamine, restores cartilage tissue 2 times faster.

Ointments with phytoextracts and oils

A good effect is obtained when using such drugs:

It contains mustard, clove and Eucalyptus oil, camphor, menthol and other substances. Acts as a vasodilator, increasing blood flow to the affected area.

This is a cream-balm containing unique substances- shungite mineral, wax, mumiyo, wormwood, aloe, vegetable oil, ginseng and other natural materials. Often used for back problems in older people.

It is based on allantoin, supplemented with comfrey root, rosemary oil, camphor, sesame and other components. Prescribed for the treatment of osteochondrosis, sciatica, myositis, hernia.

Inexpensive ointment “Sofya”, made from natural ingredients (chondroitin sulfate, nimesulide, comfrey, sea buckthorn oil, cinquefoil, etc.), is also in demand, perfectly relieving pain and restoring cartilage tissue.

Massage

The list of ointments used to treat back diseases is extensive. These are balms, herbal remedies, ointments.

Most often they consist of plant extracts coupled with venom from bees, snakes, mumiyo, etc.

Massage ointments act as an anesthetic or absorbent agent, relieve inflammation, and help restore cartilage (the type of effect depends on their composition).

Medicines with snake and bee venom

Of all the drugs local action, which are used to smear the back for lumbar pain, ointments with snake and bee venom have proven effectiveness.

The mechanism of their influence is poorly understood, but there are suggestions that the therapeutic effect is achieved due to the specificity of the effect and the reflex that appears when skin receptors are irritated.

The most popular ointments that warm the lower back well:

It consists of viper poison, turpentine, camphor and other natural ingredients. Effectively relieves pain and reduces inflammation. Vipratox, which contains venoms from several species of snakes, has a similar effect.

Contains bee venom, mustard essential oil, methyl salicylate. Thanks to stimulation of nerve endings, metabolism improves, tissues are better saturated with oxygen. Has an analgesic and warming effect.

These drugs should be used with caution due to the possibility allergic manifestations and a number of contraindications (diabetes, kidney, heart diseases, pregnancy, lactation).

Combined ointments

Remedies for lower back pain are distinguished by the presence of several components that have different effects - anti-inflammatory, healing, thrombolytic, absorbable, decongestant. They are indispensable in the treatment of injuries, hematomas, swelling, inflammation, and help with pain in the lower back.

The most popular ointment for back pain in the lumbar region is the German-made Dolobene gel. It contains 3 active substances(heparin, demethyl sulfoxide, dexpanthenol).

Reliably relieves pain, eliminates inflammation, reduces swelling of soft tissues, regenerates them, and has a resolving effect.

It has the best effect on sports injuries, neuralgia, and glenohumeral periarthritis.

Cheap ointment among combined agents for back pain, which is not inferior in effect to them - “Hepatrombin S” (also inexpensive “Heparin Ointment”, “Diclofenac”, “Venolife”).

Folk remedies

Which ointment is best for lumbar pain? Often patients stop at traditional medicine recipes, which turn out to be effective means for back pain.

It can be easily removed by rubbing, compresses made from medicinal plants, such as chamomile, marshmallow herbs, horseradish, birch leaves, oregano, calendula flowers.

Based on them, infusions are made by pouring boiling water over the herbs and then infusing them for 3 days. Use as a compress.

If the mixture is infused with vodka, then it is used for rubbing.

Back balm made from willow bark is effective for osteochondrosis. It is prepared like this: take willow bark (2 tbsp.), Bay leaf(5 pieces), lilac bark (1 tbsp.

), mixed, poured 0.5 liters of vodka and alcohol solution camphor (50 mg).

The balm is infused for 21 days, then filtered and used as a rub on the sore spot.

These herbal remedies relieve pain, increase the mobility of the spine, but they should be used carefully to avoid an allergic reaction.

Back pain often takes us by surprise, but how to deal with this problem? We are ready to help you, which is why in this article we will look at what warming ointments for the back exist, what they are needed for and what positive effect they have on the patient.

Warming ointments for the back have an analgesic effect on human joints and muscles. In this case, the blood begins to flow better to the sore spot, inflammation and swelling disappear, and is not felt so strongly, regardless of how it was caused. Thanks to these characteristics, ointments are used as a means for performing massages, as well as for carrying out therapeutic actions during destruction or mechanical damage to tissues.

Such products will help warm the skin and have a relaxing effect. The main property of warming creams is the restoration of blood circulation and dilation of blood vessels. Thanks to these drugs, metabolism improves. Warming ointments for back pain are most often used during muscle strain, damage to peripheral nerves or inflammatory damage to skeletal muscles of various origins.

When a person uses the ointment, what happens:

enlargement of blood vessels;
influx of blood, oxygen and useful components;
removal of poison of biological origin from the body;
elimination of stiffness in the body;
restoration of the nervous system.

Literally after a week you will be able to feel lightness, the pain will go away.

In addition, you need to use the drug very carefully, because the product contains various dangerous components, for example, essential oils, pepper extract or poisons.

Important! Do not use the ointment on the first day of the bruise.

Let's see how to apply the cream:

Massage the area where the ointment will be rubbed in advance. This way, the drug can be better absorbed.
If you want to achieve results in a short time, it is better to purchase a gel.
The amount of ointment squeezed out depends on the size of your injuries.

Note! Do not apply the ointment more than three times a day.

If you have any deep wounds or scratches, it is better to refrain from using the drug.

If your skin is very sensitive and delicate, then treat the pain area in advance with some additional cream that will definitely not harm you.

Most often, the period of use is a week.

The drug will begin to act a few minutes after application. It will fight germs for an hour.

Basically, all the rules of use are written on the packaging.

Please note that warming ointments have a beneficial effect on osteochondrosis of the neck. A few days after consumption, you will be able to feel lightness and increased activity of the motor system. This is explained by the fact that there are a large number of vessels, capillaries and nerve endings on the neck, and the skin is very thin. Therefore, the drugs quickly penetrate deep into the lesion.

Important! The effect of such ointments may decrease over time as the body begins to get used to it. That is why you should not use them for more than seven days.

Interesting fact: slim and thin people can get rid of this problem much faster than overweight people. This happens because the ointment penetrates quite easily.

5 best warming ointments

We have compiled for you a list of the best warming ointments for the back, which are popular among patients and have been tested by doctors. Let's take a closer look at each drug.

An ointment of this nature has an excellent effect on inflamed organs and also warms the skin well. The purpose of the remedy is to dilate blood vessels and improve blood flow; therefore, pain relief of damaged tissues and endings also occurs.

The composition includes nicoboxil and nonivamide, which are necessary for maintaining health.

Due to the fact that the drug enters the nerve endings, it has an anti-inflammatory effect. The redness disappears, the pain goes away. The drug begins to act 25 minutes after application.

Indications for use:

Unpleasant sensations in muscles and joints.
Joint damage, joint pain of a volatile nature, in the absence of objective symptoms of joint damage, severe physical activity.
Pain syndrome, sharp pain in the lower back or lower back, inflammatory disease of the peripheral nerves, damage to the peripheral nerves, characterized by attacks of pain in the area of innervation of a nerve.
A disease of the peripheral nervous system that occurs due to compression of the roots spinal cord, tenosynovitis.

The price of such a warming ointment for the back varies from 250 to 470 rubles.

Nicoboxil

This medicine is a derivative of nicotinic acid, which helps dilate blood vessels with the help of prostaglandins I2 and E2. Blood flows into the vessels very quickly.

What are the indications for use:

Arthritis.
Arthralgia and myalgia.
Injuries received while playing sports.
Serious bruises and diseases of the ligamentous apparatus.
Myalgia, which appeared due to frequent exercise.
And other diseases associated with back pain.

In what cases is it better to refrain from using the drug:

if the person has not reached the age of 18;
if the wound is completely new and the skin is sensitive;
if the wounds are open and deep.

The price of the product is no more than 400 rubles.

Thanks to the beneficial components that make up the medicine, the drug has a positive effect on the body, namely:

tension goes away, a person feels a surge of strength in the place where he previously felt pain;
tissues are saturated with useful components, blood circulation is restored;
Capsicum has a positive effect and analgesic effect;
other natural ingredients help raise body temperature and force the body to fight pain.

Contraindications:

scratches on the skin or inflammation in the place where the ointment should have been applied;
severe sensitivity to the drug.

This is a fairly inexpensive warming ointment for the back muscles. Its cost does not exceed 200 rubles.

Dolobene

First, let's look at what is included in the medicine. These are: dimethyl sulfoxide, sodium heparin and dexpanthenol.

The gel instantly penetrates the skin, resulting in pain relief inside and blood circulating better. This drug regenerates damaged tissue and relieves inflammation.

Once the drug is inside, it begins to act like heparin. Pontothenic acid, which is now located under the skin, begins to have a positive effect on metabolism. The epithelium is formed and restored at the site of skin damage, and granulation is also realized.

The price is approximately 320−550 rubles.

Virapin

This drug is good because it has not only an anti-inflammatory, but also an analgesic effect. Its composition is completely natural: the product is made from bee venom.

Note! Before use, you should consult a specialist and find out whether the composition of the product causes you an allergy. To do this, follow a small procedure: apply a small amount of the product to your elbow.

How to use this remedy? All you need to do is rub the ointment onto clean skin for up to two minutes. Make the layer small and thin.

Do not use Virapin too often; it will be enough to apply it to problem areas twice a day. The course of treatment in this case is 4 weeks. If you want to take a break, you can continue treatment after it.

Remember that if you experience a headache or dizziness, you should not use the product anymore, since your body does not perceive it. In this case, you can turn to analogues.

The average price of such a product is 290 rubles.

Which ointment is more effective?

As we can see, the drugs we are considering have approximately the same properties, but in practice it has been established that Finalgon is the best. This is confirmed by real reviews from customers and doctors. Experts believe that the drug will help get rid of pain in a short time. In addition, the price for it is not the highest, and the course of treatment is quite short.

More about ointments for back pain in the video:

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