Valerian contraindications for use. Valerian is a herbal sedative.

The benefits and harms of valerian for the body will be discussed in this article, taking into account all cases of its use. She is considered wonderful sedative, as well as a solution to many problems associated with stress and insomnia. Can it be harmful when combined with other products?

What does valerian help with, and how long does it take to work?

Valerian is considered a mild sedative, medicines. It has smooth muscle relaxation, slight turbidity that sometimes causes sleep, and peace of mind. After how much valerian acts on each of the organs, we will describe in more detail below.

Influence	Description	Validity
Heart	The drug has a local effect on the heart. The muscle returns to normal regarding work, there is no arrhythmia, and the feeling of anxiety disappears.	After 25-30 minutes
Vessels	Since the drug "spreads" through the blood as well, valerian is able to slightly clean the walls of blood vessels.	___
Brain	Brain activity is slightly suspended, but this does not prevent the brain from working at full capacity. There is no reason to be distracted by anxiety and extraneous thoughts.	After 15-20 minutes
Pain	It rarely neutralizes pain syndromes, although it has a different purpose. Valerian can only calm the organs of the circulatory system.	In 20 minutes.
CNS	Valerian is indicated for use by persons suffering from neurasthenia, hysteria and other nervous disorders.	After 20-40 minutes.
Sleep disorders	Panic attacks can make a person think for a long time before going to bed. This experience is accompanied by the inability to switch to sleep.	After 50-60 minutes.
Neurasthenia	Separate parts of organs can be treated during diagnosis mild form ailment.	After 10 minutes.

What helps valerian, you already know. And it’s worth paying tribute, it really can largely replace potent drugs and strong painkillers, which do not yet have urgent need.

Depending on the purpose for which you are taking the drug, the duration of its effect on eliminating the cause of anxiety and stress can vary from 10 minutes to 1 hour. Like any medicine, valerian has its contraindications. About them further.

Valerian for newborns - can children take pills?

Valerian for newborns is not available, so it is not advisable to reduce the dose of existing tablets or drops in particular. Children over 4 years old can be given the drug only with a doctor's prescription. It may seem too soft to adults, but this does not mean that it affects the child in the same way.

Children in tablets can take valerian according to the instructions. A small amount will help the baby cope with stage fright, before a competition, etc. However, it is better not to practice this method of calming all the time.

Is it possible to be allergic to valerian?

Most likely, this concept should be understood not as an allergy to valerian, but to its components that are part of it. As a rule, it can happen in a child, but it should be accurately diagnosed as follows:

The first to react to gastrointestinal poisoning.
If the tablets dissolve, dermatitis and redness will appear on the skin.
It may sometimes itch, always in different ways.

To determine intoxication, do not eat or drink anything 40 minutes before taking the tablets. And after absorption, consume products after 50 minutes. If there is an allergy, then valerian is contraindicated.

How to take valerian - before or after meals?

Many people are interested in how to drink tablets and the drug in liquid form (in drops). Does valerian before or after meals help? For good digestibility, valerian is drunk on an empty stomach before going to bed - when you need to fall asleep, calm your nerves. If stress, no matter when it was drunk. If intentionally before breakfast, then it would be better to take it after a meal. Its action will be stronger, longer.

Valerian during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Another aspect of caution, but not contraindications, is pregnancy and lactation. During the period of bearing a child, it is better to exclude this drug, or ask the doctor for recommendations. Otherwise, you can harm yourself and the child. Of course, during this period, the nerves are at their limit, the maximum load on the central nervous system is tearfulness, resentment, nerves and irascibility. Men do not understand, and often they are offended, like children, although a woman cannot do anything. It's just a period, and it needs to be experienced. Stuffing a lady with pills is a harm to everyone.

Valerian during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be excluded, preferably. As an urgent need, when there is no strength to control yourself, you can replace it with other means. And the doctor should warn about this in advance.

Can there be an overdose of valerian, and how much can you drink?

A norm or a little more pills drunk with grief will not affect a healthy man in any way. Women can become too "don't care" for everything and everyone, they fall into a state of "lack of reaction" to what is happening. How much can you drink valerian:

An adult needs 2 tablets three times a day;
Children over 4-5 years old - 1 tablet;
Adolescents from 12 to 18 years old - 1 tablet 3 times.

Of course, this is the maximum, and there is nothing to worry about if a person swallows not 3, but 7 tablets. An overdose leads to a decrease blood pressure secretion of juice in the stomach. The blood vessels dilate, the heart works more slowly, and there is an increased feeling of drowsiness. If the drug is taken in drops, the effect will be twice as strong and more dangerous. Drops are absorbed faster, from which it is customary to drink the extract strictly drop by drop. An overdose of valerian can be when a person drinks 10-12 or more tablets at a time, or more than 20 mg of the drug in drops.

What happens if you drink a lot of valerian tablets?

If you drink a lot of valerian tablets or a drug in drops, the following will happen:

Therefore, if you prefer to use the drug in drops due to better absorption, follow the clear instructions.

Valerian for pressure: does it increase or decrease blood pressure?

Is it possible to drink valerian with pressure, and how does it affect blood vessels and heart function? Separately, the effect on the cardiovascular system should be discussed below.

Valerian at normal dosage consumption can dilate blood vessels. It has a positive effect on hypertensive patients, people suffering from high blood pressure. With an increase in the dose of the drug in drops, as mentioned above, the vessels then narrow. If in this way the hypotonic tries to increase the pressure, this will not lead to good result. The action of intoxication will pass quickly, and when the drug is withdrawn, the pressure will drop a mark lower than it was before taking the pills.

Valerian lowers blood pressure if you drink it in tablets for 10 days, no more. This is a short course of treatment that should be combined with other components and medicinal herbs.

Which is better: corvalol, valerian, motherwort or glycine?

Let's compare several drugs that have a good effect on reducing stress, relieve anxiety and have a calming effect. So, which is better: corvalol, valerian, motherwort or glycine - consider the effect of medicines in the table.

A drug Influence	Corvalol	Valerian	Motherwort	Glycine
Vessels	Weak impact	Expands, weakens the walls of blood vessels	No strong impact, allowed for children under 3 years old	Can be given to newborns, does not harm blood vessels
Heart	It has a strong effect on the work of the heart muscle, prevents a heart attack	Weakly affects, only weakens the rhythm of work	In the form of baths, you can do it for children, it has a calming effect on the heart together with chamomile	Adults will not help to cope with anxiety, arrhythmia.
CNS	Does not affect	Strongly acts as a sedative	Depresses, causes anxiety	Does not accumulate in the body, but has phenobarbital that is not excreted from blood cells
Digestive organs	Contains alcohol ether, adversely affects the liver	Does not affect	Has a diuretic effect	Affects the gastrointestinal tract, cleansing it

As you can see, those drugs that contain chemical components, alcohols and acids can not only cause harm, but remain in the blood for a long time. Some substances are not excreted, but their action ends faster. natural and safe drugs can be given to children, but an adult will have little effect.

Valerian after alcohol, with a hangover - is it possible to drink?

Is it possible to drink valerian after alcohol - let's try to analyze the situation clearly.

Valerian with a hangover has a weak effect on the neutralization of headaches. At the same time, spasms increase, the stool is disturbed, and in combination with the residual components of alcohol, the effect is destroyed. If you drink the extract in the form of drops, it will enhance the effect of alcohol due to the presence of alcohols. It is better to exclude a similar drug and analogues for a hangover and after drinking alcohol.

Can you drink valerian while driving?

If we consider taking the medicine from the side of influence on the reaction, sharpness and attentiveness, then we recommend excluding it. Is it possible to drink valerian while driving in small doses - yes, but only after you have reached your destination. Over the long haul, the drug may have a negative effect on the central nervous system, causing sleep. It is better to replace it with glycine or chamomile tincture. It is better not to use Corvalol and Valocordin, otherwise a small amount of alcohol will be found in the blood.

Valerian from the heart - tachycardia and VVD

Tachycardia is a consequence of VSD - a disease that affects the organs of the cardiovascular system. Due to a slight excitement, tachycardia may develop, there will be sudden outbursts of anger and panic.

Panic attacks will be the result of VVD, which manifests itself with abnormal or abnormal work of the heart. That is, if you treat the heart, influence and act on it, then you can cope with the consequences. Valerian from the heart is taken according to the instructions. It will relax the muscle, sometimes slowing down the rhythm of the beat.

With tachycardia, valerian is powerless, it can have an effect if there are problems, but with an “idle” illness (with stress and nerves), it will not stop the frantic work of the muscle. Here you need to contact a neuropathologist who will treat the central nervous system.

On the background incorrect operation heart (not disease) appears VVD. This is a cider that shows:

Causes of fear;
Panic attacks;
Inability to control situations.

It must not be confused with bipolar disorder, since it has nothing to do with the work of the brain. Valerian for VDS can help relax the heart by eliminating feelings of anxiety, but this would not be considered a cure for such an ailment.

Does valerian help with stress?

When stressed, valerian can have some effect. It eliminates foci of nerve cells, reduces the level of anxiety, helps to cope with insomnia. However, with a single use, it can only briefly relieve a person from the causes of stress. Permanent neuroses are best treated with a course prescribed by a doctor.

Valerian before bed for insomnia

The drug is widely known for its achievements in the field of sleep stimulation. As a rule, such a sedative is also considered a sleeping pill. short action. That is, if valerian before going to bed for insomnia is taken an hour before the intended sleep, then it will work. If a person resists, thinks constantly about any situations, it will not help. We can say that the placebo effect works here.

Some scientists noted that when conducting an experiment, instead of valerian tablets, they gave volunteers plain pills vitamin C. This led to the desire to fall asleep on the subconscious - no visible effect from the vitamin is not observed, and the person, thinking that he received a miracle drug, quickly went to bed. However, with serious sleep disorders, the drug does not help. If biorhythms are changed, here you should contact a neurologist who will prescribe a number of stimulants and sleeping pills.

The effect of valerian on the liver

Since the most important blood organ is the liver, everything that a person consumes passes through it, it is important to understand the consequences of the drugs taken. This also applies to sedatives.

The effect of valerian on the liver can be interpreted as follows:

Enterocolitis extract affects drowsiness - insomnia increases and stops.
The gastrointestinal tract does not suffer, on the contrary, digestion is normalized.
Once in the intestines, where the breakdown of products occurs, the components of valerian can change the stool.
Filtration through the liver - ready-made components that have dissolved in the gastrointestinal tract pass.

It follows from this that the tablets do not affect the liver in any way. But drops, due to the content of a small proportion of alcohols, can adversely affect the functioning of the body. A single use will not lead to a negative consequence, and frequent use will not lead to the production of bile.

Thus, subject to the rules and instructions, valerian can become an ally in the fight against some ailments that are most often not amenable to drug treatment. Stress and nerves can be corrected by taking one component of medication. At frequent use it is better to consult a doctor, and he will definitely answer your questions whether it is worth continuing the course of treatment or replacing the medicine with an analogue that suits you.

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Valerian is available in every home, and we often use it - someone provides for themselves in this way, someone relieves unnecessary stress and anxiety. And few people think that even a simple valerian is a medicine, and this means only one thing - you should not use it uncontrollably, thoughtlessly, you need to know the possible contraindications and symptoms of an overdose.

Table of contents:

Valerian - instructions for use

The pharmacological industry offers consumers valerian in tablets and tincture - both indications and contraindications will be identical for them, the differences are only in the scheme of using the drug and daily dosage. The main component in the funds under consideration is a thick extract of valerian, there are also Excipients- they do not affect the clinical picture, so they should not be taken into account.

How does valerian work?

What is known about the drug in question? It calms, helps fight inexplicable anxiety and cope with strong excitement, improves the process of falling asleep and guarantees deep dream. Here's what the instructions say:

Valerian acts directly on the nervous system - the remedy simply depresses it.
When using tablets or tincture of valerian, the rhythm of heart contractions slows down, and the blood vessels.
The muscle tissue of the organs of the urinary and digestive systems relaxes.

And if valerian is taken by a person long time, then in addition to the above actions, there will be an increase in bile production ( choleretic action) and lower blood pressure.

Indications for taking valerian

“Take a pill and calm down” - this is how many perceive valerian. But there are certain indications for the use of this medicinal product- this is indicated in official instructions to the preparation, but who reads it? Remember in which cases it is advisable to start taking the drug in question:

Note:often tablets / tincture of valerian are prescribed by specialists in the treatment of certain diseases of cardio-vascular system and pathologies gastrointestinal tract(in particular, to relieve spasms). But valerian is not a panacea in such cases - it is only one of the drugs that make up the complex of therapy.

Contraindications to taking valerian

Do not underestimate the effect of valerian on the body - you need to exclude all possible contraindications and only after that stabilize your nervous system with valerian tablets / tincture. The official instructions indicate the following contraindications:

fructose intolerance;
existing deficiency of lactase and sucrase;
malabsorption of glucose-galactose nature;
pregnancy - concerns only the first three months (first trimester) of this condition;
children's age up to 3 years.

We must not forget the possibility of the presence of individual intolerance or hypersensitivity specifically to valerian - some people can even react to the specific smell of the remedy with classic manifestations allergic reaction(skin rash, itching, watery eyes, bouts of coughing and sneezing).

Note:children, even from the age of 4, are strictly prohibited from prescribing and giving the drug in question! Valerian is used in complex treatment some nervous / mental disorders and other pathologies, but only as prescribed by a doctor.

How are people used to using valerian? Three or four tablets, 30-40 drops of tincture, and all this 3-4 times a day - you must admit, everyone knows this dosage. But experts say that to refer to such a variable amount of the considered medicinal product- this is fraught with an overdose.

Note:officially established that daily dose valerian should not exceed 200 mg! Some manufacturers offer consumers to consume valerian in capsules, one of which contains 200-350 mg of valerian - this is prohibitively high! To get good healing effect, you do not need to increase the daily dosage, but take the medicine correctly - according to the scheme developed by the doctor. Considering that in one tablet of valerian extract usually contains 20 mg of the main active ingredient, we can say with confidence that the critical number of tablets per day is 10. In general, the dosage for one dose, the number of doses per day are set individually - you should not experiment on your own.

if valerian is used to stabilize the condition and is drunk in a course, then it is enough to take 2 tablets of 20 mg three times a day or 35 drops of tincture 3 times a day;
in the case of using valerian for emergency sedation (for example, before an exam or an interview), it will be enough to use 5 tablets of 20 mg of valerian or 40 drops of tincture;
if valerian is given to children aged 7 years and older, then ½ tablet of 20 mg will be enough, and the tincture is completely forbidden to be taken;
if the drug in question is to be given to a child aged 4 to 7 years, then ¼ of a 20 mg tablet will be needed.

The duration of the use of valerian is also set on an individual basis. Experts say that the optimal period for taking tablets or valerian tincture is 10 days, and the maximum is 30 days. You may need to extend the course of taking the drug in question, but in this case you can’t do without the help of a specialist - only a doctor can determine the advisability of further taking valerian.

Possible side effects

Even if valerian is used as prescribed by a doctor and strictly according to the recommended scheme, the possibility of side effects very high. Pay attention to the following conditions:

decrease in working capacity;
constant desire to sleep;
weakening muscle tissue(“you can’t hold a spoon in your hand”);
lethargy (the reaction weakens, the person begins to think over decisions more slowly, speech becomes somewhat stretched);
violation of the stool - with prolonged use of valerian, constipation is possible.

If at least one of the listed syndromes takes place, then you should immediately stop taking the tablets / tincture of valerian and seek the advice of a doctor. Do not forget that each person may develop an allergy when taking valerian, even if this phenomenon has not been noted before.

Valerian overdose

It turns out that an overdose of valerian is quite real! And even the symptoms of this condition are pronounced - it is simply impossible to make a mistake. Signs of an overdose with the drug in question include:

Problems in the functioning of the digestive system - constipation may appear or, conversely, unmotivated diarrhea, often patients complain of mild nausea.
The nervous system suffers - this can happen in two directions:
- a person becomes lethargic, apathetic, he constantly wants to sleep, complaints of dizziness come in, and possibly oppression of consciousness;
- excessive excitement appears, the pupils of a person are dilated, the face is covered with red spots.
Blood pressure becomes unstable - pay attention to the fact that if valerian is taken according to a strict medical scheme, then you can achieve a decrease in blood pressure, and an overdose leads to a significant increase.

Separately, it is worth considering cases of an overdose of valerian in tincture - the signs will be somewhat different. For example:

Note:when using valerian tincture, an overdose can happen already from the first dose. Therefore, before you start using the drug in question, you should always consult a doctor. What to do if there are signs of an overdose:

Stop taking valerian at any time pharmacological form release.
Call - this can be done by drinking a large amount of water or mechanically acting on small tongue in the throat.
Call an ambulance team - they will professionally wash the stomach, introduce specific drugs to reduce the symptoms of poisoning. But pay attention - this help will be appropriate if after last appointment the drug has passed no more than 2 hours.
If the condition does not improve, then you should definitely seek help from doctors - in some especially severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary.

The effect of the drug in question has been studied for a very long time - interesting experiments are being made, the consequences for the body of long-term use of valerian are being studied. Relatively recently, another curious experiment was carried out by Norwegian scientists.

The purpose of the experiment was to find out how intensely valerian has a hypnotic effect. To do this, they were involved in the process ... viewers - they simply responded to the announcement of the recruitment of volunteers. All people were divided into two groups - one was given valerian tablets with a dosage of 200 mg (in one tablet), and the other - a harmless supplement, a placebo. It was prescribed to drink 2 tablets in the evening before going to bed and keep a diary of monitoring the quality of night sleep. The volunteers were not told which pills were given, and what the purpose of the experiment was in general.

The results are amazing! Only 5% improved sleep in people in the group taking valerian tablets. And this indicator only testified to the speed of falling asleep, but the general qualitative characteristics between the two groups of volunteers did not differ at all - the number of night awakenings, the duration of sleep, and the state of health throughout the subsequent working day turned out to be the same.

Thus, we can conclude that valerian does not have a pronounced effect on the quality of night sleep and take it as sleeping pills not worth it. BUT! This experiment was carried out not official medicine, there is no confirmation from scientists about the results obtained. Maybe it’s worth trying to take a placebo instead of valerian - the main thing is to believe in the power of the drug, but if the drug is prescribed by a doctor and is part of complex therapy, then it is not worth experimenting.

Or valerian root. The drug dilates blood vessels and reduces the heart rate, which inhibits the activity of the central nervous system and normalizes sleep.

Not everyone knows that valerian not only calms, but also affects the functioning of the digestive tract. Having an antispasmodic effect, it can be taken with intestinal colic. In this case, it will be enough for the child to drink one, and - two tablets of valerian once.

With increased nervous excitability caused by stress or upcoming difficulties (for example, an exam), a single dose of valerian tablets may not be enough. In this case, it is recommended to take 2 tablets three times a day (children - one at a time) before meals.

In chronic insomnia and neurosis-like conditions, course treatment with valerian is required. Tablets are taken for a month, and in some cases even longer. Daily human will be 6 tablets, divided into three doses. The dose is two times less. The drug should be taken before meals.

When you can do without pills

Today, reference medical information and drugs in pharmacies have become so accessible, and queues at polyclinics have become so tedious that many are accustomed to using medicines on their own at the slightest provocation.

The biggest mistake is to take antipyretic pills as soon as the temperature rises. If it is not higher than 38.5 degrees, you do not need to reduce it. After all, by thermoregulation of the body, the body seeks to eliminate the cause of ill health. Why bother him?

With OVRI, many often grab antibiotics. Not only is it useless, since such ailments are caused not by bacteria, but by viruses. In fact, this is a voluntary blow to your own body. If we take drugs, then antiviral, not antibiotics.

But first, it is better to try harmless home remedies. To accept cold and hot shower, rinse your nose with salt water or a decoction of sage, calendula, drink tea with honeyto sweat well.

Another thing is when treatment is started too late, inflammatory process covered the bottom Airways, and joined the viral bacterial infection. Then you really can not do without antibiotics.

If you have a headache, do not immediately swallow painkillers. Try first to remove it with light, harmless ones. Sometimes it is enough to drink hot strong tea or a cup of coffee to relieve spasms. Or massage the back of the head, neck, collar area. Sometimes the pain goes away, you just need to wash your hair with hot water.

Got a toothache? You should not immediately get "Ketanov" or "Nise". Try chewing some dried oregano herb and holding it for ten minutes. It does not help - grind a few flowers of spicy cloves and put the powder on your tormenting tooth. You can try mummy. It relieves pain and, if you attach it to your cheek for an hour and a half.

Heartache cannot be endured for long. But before you put nitroglycerin under your tongue, you should take a light herbal remedy, relieving stress: tincture of valerian, for example, or motherwort.

It is strictly forbidden to take analgesics with acute pain in a stomach. Especially in the right lower region of the peritoneum - this is the first suspicion of acute appendicitis. If you take analgesics instead of calling an ambulance, the pain will disappear, and clinical picture illness will be smeared. The person will calm down, but the purulent appendix can break through and cause peritonitis.

Medicines are especially dangerous. Exceptions, of course, can be - choose the lesser of two evils. But future mom should take drugs only in consultation with the gynecologist.

When to take pills

Certainly from medicinal plants less harm than from synthesized drugs. Decoctions and infusions of herbs act much softer, therefore they require more time. But the possibilities of phytotherapy are very limited.

Pneumonia, for example, cannot be cured alone. At infectious diseases antibiotics are always prescribed. They must be taken in full course, without interrupting it even with a significant improvement in the condition.

There are diseases that you can get rid of by swallowing a pill once. Let's say helminthic infestations. There are ailments in which you have to take them periodically. it seasonal allergies and depression, exacerbation of many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, musculoskeletal system.

And there are diseases in which pills are needed for life. These are hypertension, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, dementia, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, myocardial infarction, stroke and many others.

You have been prescribed medication. You read the instructions and were horrified: how many contraindications and side effects! But you can not replace the prescribed drugs with weaker ones or analogues at your own discretion. If the doctor has prescribed drugs, they must be taken exactly following all his recommendations.

To calm down in stressful situation, many grab onto valerian extract, not suspecting that they are taking it wrong. What are the subtleties of taking this remedy?

Many people do not even think about the purpose, benefits and harms of valerian tablets. They just drink them when they need to quickly calm down or take off nervous tension. Sometimes the medication is taken in courses to get rid of insomnia. Meanwhile, valerian tablets have much more indications due to its unique properties. We must not forget about the potential risks of the drug, its possible side effects and signs of overdose.

Indications and contraindications for the use of valerian

As follows from the instructions, valerian in the form of tablets is indicated for the following conditions:

Nervous excitement of any degree, including high.
Trouble falling asleep, occasional or chronic insomnia.
Headaches and other manifestations of meteosensitivity, migraine.
Vegetovascular dystonia.
Functional failures in the work of the heart and blood vessels (necessarily in combination with specialized drugs).
Spasms of the stomach or smooth muscles of the intestine (as one of the means in the complex therapy).

Advice
When you need to figure out how to relieve stress, but you don’t want to accustom the body to medicines, you should pay attention to honey based on valerian pollen. He has soft sedative effect and has a pleasant, unusual taste. True, finding a product is not so easy. Bees are not very fond of plant pollen, so collecting it is not at all easy.

Few people know that there are contraindications to valerian treatment. These include the following states:

Hypersensitivity to product components.
Intolerance.
Deficiency of a number of enzymes (lactase, sucrase, isomaltase).
Low absorption of glucose-galactose by the intestines.
First trimester of pregnancy, sometimes breastfeeding.
Children's age up to 3 years, and in the case of tablets - up to 6 years.

It turns out that valerian is not just a dietary supplement (as many perceive it), but rather a strong drug. So the doctor should prescribe it, indicating the duration of the course, dosage and frequency of taking the medication.

The benefits of valerian in the form of tablets

Valerian tablets are renowned for their sedative effect. In addition to it, the drug can have other effects:

warns epileptic seizures, reduces their frequency.
Normalizes intestinal peristalsis, improves its work.
Has choleretic properties.
Prevents spasms of the esophagus, is used to prevent constipation and increased gas formation.
Strengthens the walls of blood vessels, improves heart function.
Normalizes the process of blood circulation.
Prevents migraines, relieves intense pain.
Increases efficiency, stimulates a surge of strength.
Often used on initial stages hypertension as a mild antihypertensive agent.

Traditionally, in one tablet of valerian, in addition to the plant extract, magnesium carbonate and talc are present. Sometimes there are minor deviations from this composition. In this case, the drug should be agreed with the doctor, otherwise unexpected consequences are possible.

Side effects of valerian tablets

Valerian belongs to the homeopathic type of medicines. Its composition is represented by natural ingredients, the amount of which is perfectly balanced. If you strictly adhere to the dosages recommended by the doctor or the instructions on the package, the safety of treatment is guaranteed. In case of violation of the rules for taking the medicine, side effects can be provoked. Cases of overdose of valerian have been reported.

Special attention the correctness of treatment with valerian should be given to people involved in production, driving vehicles. To minimize possible risks, you need to remember that:

It is not recommended to give valerian to children under 3 years of age.
In old age (after 65-70 years), the drug should also not be carried away.
Like other medicines, valerian should not be combined with alcohol.
With caution, tablets are drunk for any liver disease.
For people with hypertension, there are special dosages that are set by the attending physician.

It is believed that valerian can be addictive, so gradually increasing the dose is required, and abrupt withdrawal of the drug can lead to unpleasant and irreversible consequences. Such facts have not been scientifically confirmed, and some studies have shown the opposite.
Valerian can be taken all at once or for as long as indicated by your doctor. If necessary, treatment courses are repeated until the desired result is achieved.

Rules for taking medication

Valerian is available in packs of 10, 40 or 50 tablets. They should be stored in a cool and dark place. Their shelf life is 3 years. After that, valerian must be disposed of, even if its appearance and smell have not changed.

The duration of treatment and dosage depend on the age and diagnosis of the patient, the desired effect. It is usually recommended to follow the following schemes:

Children under 12 years old are given 1 tablet 3 times a day.
Adults are allowed to drink the drug 1 tablet up to 5 times a day.

Valerian can be taken with or without food. Tablets are washed down with a small amount of water. The average course of treatment is 14-28 days. After that, the patient's condition is assessed, and the doctor decides to extend the course, take a break or end the treatment.

Taking valerian tablets may enhance the effects of antihistamines and sedatives. At the time of treatment with a plant extract, it is better to refuse such drugs, even in therapeutic or reduced doses. When visiting any doctors, it is necessary to notify them that valerian is being taken.

Possible Side Effects and Signs of Valerian Overdose

Side effects from taking valerian are rare, especially when dosages are observed. But it is worth informing the doctor if the following phenomena are noted during treatment:

Lethargy, constant distraction, inability to focus on a specific task.
Decreased performance and drowsiness.
Muscle weakness for a long time, which persists even after a long rest.
Signs of an allergic reaction.
The effect is the opposite of the declared one (feeling of anxiety, insomnia).
Constipation. Most often this happens with long-term use of the drug.

Abuse of valerian can lead to an overdose. Mild forms of the condition may be characterized by the same symptoms that act as side effects. But they are usually more pronounced and cause serious inconvenience.

Severe forms of valerian overdose (exceeding the therapeutic dose by 20 times or more) are characterized by arrhythmia or bradycardia. It is worth considering that the severity of manifestations largely depends on the weight of the person, his condition, and related factors. Doctors say that in some cases, an overdose of valerian is fraught with death.

If signs of an overdose appear, it is necessary to stop the use of valerian and call ambulance. To normalize the patient's condition, the stomach and intestines are washed, activated charcoal and magnesium sulfate are given. After such manipulations, the drug will no longer be absorbed in the intestines and will be excreted from the body.

Before you start drinking valerian, you need to carefully read the instructions, be sure to consult a doctor if you have chronic diseases. Only by prescription, valerian is allowed during pregnancy and lactation. If there are doubtful symptoms, feelings of anxiety or disruption of the functioning of organs and systems, you should immediately seek the advice of a specialist.

Valerian is a medicinal product that is made from plant materials. The effect on the human body is sedative. Helps to cope with insomnia.

In diseases associated with the urinary system and organs of the gastrointestinal tract - perfectly relieves spasms. Stimulates the secretion of the gastrointestinal tract and helps the flow of bile. Valerian tablets contribute to the expansion of the coronary vessels.

In this article, we will look at when doctors prescribe Valerian, including instructions for use, analogues and prices for this drug in pharmacies. If you have already used Valerian, leave your feedback in the comments.

Composition and form of release

This drug is available in the form of coated tablets. Each of them contains two hundredths of a gram of valerian extract, as well as a number of auxiliary components.

Additional substances include basic magnesium carbonate, potato starch, as well as talc and gelatin. The tablet shell consists of beeswax, basic magnesium carbonate, pigmentary titanium dioxide, quinole yellow, sugar, talc, colloidal silicon dioxide, gelatin, sunflower oil and a small amount of paraffin.

What is Valerian used for?

Valerian officinalis tablets are prescribed to patients for the treatment and prevention of such conditions:

Frequent stress and anxiety;
Constant feeling of fear;
Increased irritability, neuroses;
Sleep disorders, insomnia;
Migraine.

Also as part of complex therapy for various diseases digestive canal as a mild antispasmodic. As part of complex therapy for cholecystitis, urolithiasis, vegetovascular dystonia.

pharmachologic effect

Means plant origin. Causes a moderately pronounced sedative effect. Action driven by content essential oil, most of which is an ester of borneol and isovaleric acid. Sedative properties also possess valepotriates and alkaloids - valerin and chotenin. Valerian eases the offensive natural sleep.

The sedative effect is shown slowly, but rather stably. Valeric acid and valepotriates have a weak antispasmodic effect. In addition, the complex is biologically active substances valerian officinalis has a choleretic effect, enhances the secretory activity of the gastrointestinal mucosa, slows down heartbeat and dilates the coronary vessels.

The regulation of cardiac activity is mediated through neuroregulatory mechanisms and direct influence on automatism and the conduction system of the heart. Therapeutic action manifests itself with systematic and long-term course treatment.

Instructions for use

The instruction for valerian tablets provides for taking 1-2 tablets three times a day immediately after meals. If necessary, the dose may be increased, but only under the supervision of a specialist. Treatment should continue for 2 to 4 weeks.

Instructions for the use of valerian tablets provide for repeated courses of therapy if necessary. The dose should not be adjusted for people who have impaired liver or kidney function.

Contraindications

The instruction of Valerian also indicates contraindications to the appointment of valerian in tablets:

Children under 12 years old.
Mental disorders.
Liver failure.
Chronic enterocolitis.
Diabetes mellitus (due to sugar in the composition of the drug).
Intolerance to the smell and essential oil of valerian.
Allergic reaction to excipients (azo dye yellow).
Lactose intolerance, lactase deficiency.
car driving Vehicle.
Working with mechanisms that are potentially dangerous and require concentration.

When interacting with other sedative and antispasmodic drugs, their therapeutic effect may be enhanced.

Side effects

With regular use of valerian, inhibition of the reaction rate is observed. Therefore, people associated with the operation of mechanisms where a quick reaction is needed, driving vehicles, need to be very careful in taking valerian medicine.

If it is not possible to stop the drug, employees at work or family members should be warned about possible negative consequences due to the relaxing effect after taking valerian.

Overdose

Cases of drug overdose of Valerian extract have not been described. Symptoms: when used excessively high doses(more than 20 times the maximum recommended dose) may occur non-specific symptoms associated with depression of the central nervous system: lethargy, lethargy, drowsiness. In severe cases, bradycardia and arrhythmia may occur.

Treatment: drug withdrawal, gastrointestinal lavage using activated carbon, intake of magnesium sulfate orally to prevent intestinal absorption of the drug and provide a laxative effect. There is no specific antidote.

special instructions

Do not take valerian tablets or tincture for longer than 1 month in a row unless directed by a doctor. Be careful when driving vehicles. If you feel sleepy, stop immediately. It is undesirable to drink alcohol during treatment with valerian preparations. For hypertension and cardiovascular diseases tablets and tincture of valerian, as well as any other medicinal herbs practically useless.

Analogues

There are various commercial names for valerian tablets, which are produced from the same raw material - a thick extract of valerian.

These are such drugs:

"Valerian forte".
"Dormiplant-valerian" (with the addition of lemon balm extract).
"Valerian extract".
"Valdispert".

They differ in manufacturer, packaging, number of tablets, volume in mg (125, 200, 300) and price. Attention: the use of analogues must be agreed with the attending physician.

Prices

The average price of VALERIAN in pharmacies (Moscow) is 78 rubles.

Storage conditions

Store in a dry place, at a temperature not exceeding 15°C. Keep out of the reach of children! Shelf life is two years. Do not use after the expiration date.