The human brain is called the "computer" of our body. But any computer eventually begins to freeze, its components break down, fail and require repair. The same is true with our brains. For its "repair" are used the most different methods: from simple exercises to treatment with potent drugs. In this article, we will analyze them in detail and identify the best drugs for the brain.

Symptoms and causes of brain deterioration

Among the symptoms to worry about possible violations in the work of the brain, secrete fatigue, tinnitus, sleep disorders, headaches, dizziness, complete or partial loss of interest in ongoing events, impaired consciousness, deterioration of intelligence, slowing down of thought processes. Most of all, these symptoms bother after intense mental as well as physical work.

Numerous reasons for the deterioration of brain function include severe and prolonged fatigue, frequent exposure to stress, smoking and alcohol abuse, nutrition with insufficient penetration into the brain tissue of the necessary substances, lack of water in the body and an excessive accumulation of information that needs to be learned and digested.

memory pills

Currently, there are more and more positive reviews about the serviceable effectiveness of a new generation nootropic called Noopept. It has a peptide structure and, penetrating the body, has a beneficial effect on the perception, processing, storage of information, improves concentration, eliminates headaches, normalizes heart palpitations, providing a vegetative normalizing effect. Intended for oral administration.

The drug Piracetam, produced in tablets, improves cerebral circulation and metabolic processes, finds wide application in violation of concentration, memory, emotional lability, the consequences of brain injuries. It is the founder of the group of nootropics.

Popular on the pharmaceutical market is the drug Glycine, produced in tablets for sublingual and transbuccal administration. It not only has a nootropic effect, but also eliminates psycho-emotional stress, excessive anxiety, and stress. It should be noted that Glycine is a drug with a mild effect, so you can not expect an instant and sharp removal of the disease from it.

Drugs to improve brain function and memory

Consider drugs to improve brain function and memory having other forms of release.

Solution for injection Cerebrolysin is available in ampoules. The drug is effective in the consequences of ischemic stroke and brain injury, during developmental delay in children, disorders cerebral circulation.

In the form of a syrup, the drug Aminalon is produced, produced on the basis of gamma-aminobutyric acid. It is allowed to be accepted by almost everyone. The active substance speeds up the metabolism, saturates the blood with oxygen, which improves nutrition in the brain tissues.

Bilobil - a drug in capsules for plant-based, contains Ginkgo biloba extract.

It is indicated for encephalopathies, accompanied by a weakening of cognitive functions and a decrease in intelligence. The disadvantage of the drug is a rather large list of contraindications and side effects, among which there is a decrease in blood clotting, dyspeptic disorders, Negative influence on the central nervous system in the form of headache and sleep disturbances.

Methods for improving memory without drugs and drugs

First of all, it is necessary to normalize the daily routine, have enough time to rest, in no case be overloaded, do not take on an exorbitant amount of work, avoid stress and tense, conflict situations if possible.

For brain training, solving puzzles, crossword puzzles, sudoku, solving problems for logic and non-standard thinking is ideal. It will be useful to perform various arithmetic operations in the mind, retell the plot of a book or film after reading or watching, memorize poems, famous quotes from prose works, remember and write down dates of birth, phone numbers of acquaintances in a notebook, list as much as possible more species from a specific category (for example, plants, furniture, musical instruments).

You should also refrain from bad habits, since nicotine and ethanol adversely affect the body, and spend more time on fresh air- this contributes to the saturation of brain tissues with oxygen.

10 foods to improve memory

1) Fish. It contains omega-3 fatty acids, which support the stable functioning of the brain, saturating it with oxygen, and, according to scientific research prevent the development of dementia.

2) Walnuts, seeds. These foods are rich in vitamin E, which prevents the wear and tear of the brain with age, keeping memory and attention at the same high level.

3) Apples. They contain quercetin, a powerful antioxidant. Studies have shown that this substance prevents the development of Alzheimer's disease and brain aging.

4) Eggs are a source of vitamin B, fatty acids and choline. All these substances allow you to speed up the process of transmission of nerve impulses between brain cells.

5) Green vegetables (lettuce, spinach, cabbage and others) are rich in folic acid and vitamins E and C. These components help the human brain to work efficiently and quickly.

6) Grapes contain anthocyanins, which improve metabolism in brain tissues.

7) Green tea containing polyphenols has a beneficial effect on the body and protects brain cells from destruction.

8) Blueberries and other berries. They are rich in antioxidants and polyphenols, strengthen the walls of cerebral vessels and prevent aging and Alzheimer's disease from taking over.

9) Carrots. It is a source of beta-carotene, vitamin C, which delay brain aging, improve memory, attention and other cognitive functions.

10) Vegetable oils(olive, sunflower) contain vitamin E, which inhibits age-related changes brain.

To improve cerebral circulation, strengthen cerebral vessels, prevent the development of atherosclerosis and dementia ethnoscience recommends the following:

1) A decoction of rowan bark.

2) Juices from blueberries, carrots and beets (they are also very good for vision).

3) Infusion of mint leaves and sage.

4) A decoction of pine buds.

5) Decoctions from the roots of elecampane and calamus.

Aromatherapy is also widely used to improve brain function. Massage essential oils citrus, rosemary, mint, or filling the surrounding space with them has a positive effect on cognitive functions, normalizes thought processes and intelligence.

Dmitrieva A. V., neurologist

Patients suffering from cerebrovascular accident and depression of cognitive functions are strongly advised to move more - to go jogging in the mornings and evenings, to go in for walking. Active movements contribute to the flow of oxygen to the brain, improve its nutrition and blood supply. Thanks to good physical performance, the mental one also returns to normal, this has been scientifically proven.

I also recommend taking an infusion of mint leaves and sage. They need to be crushed, put 2 tablespoons in a thermos and, pouring 400 ml of boiling water, leave to infuse for half a day, closing the lid. Take 100 ml 4 times a day.

Anisimov V. G., doctor of the highest category

1) Try to focus on small details. For example, when walking down the street, keep your eyes on some passer-by, and then try to remember what hairstyle he had, what he was wearing, etc.

2) Navigate in your mind the path from point A to point B, avoiding using the navigator.

3) Try to remember as many names as possible without any prompts famous writers, poets, artists, scientists. A popular game of words and cities is also great, where you need to name a new one with the last letter of the previous word.

Train your brain and be healthy!

Everyone has it drug for the brain there are contraindications for use, many of them cause a number of side effects (disorders of the central nervous system, sensory organs, sleep disturbances, etc.), so in no case should you self-medicate. To correct the disease, and not harm the brain even more, you need to contact a competent specialist who will help you choose the right medicine based on the individual needs of each patient.

According to doctors, the lack of vitamins and minerals in the body is a common problem for people. modern society. Unfortunately, almost all people have a lack of micronutrients due to the fact that simple fast food cannot provide a person with all the necessary substances and microelements.

Preparations (mineral-vitamin complexes), energizing

The only way to make up for their deficiency is the use of dietary supplements., adaptogens, nootropics and other pills for vitality and energy:

Vitus Energy

Pills for vivacity and energy that increase efficiency. They combine a number of substances necessary for the body: taurine, inositol, extract from guarana, succinic acid, caffeine, vitamin B1, B6 and cyanocobalamin.

These substances together have a stimulating effect on the human body, filling it with strength. After using the drug, a person feels more energetic and active.

This article will cover the most effective pills for vitality and energy

Vitamins Alphabet Energy

A complex of vitamins designed for people with a depleted body. The composition includes components with a daily dose: vitamins A, B5, B12, D, K, iron, copper, manganese, iodine, chromium. The content of vitamin B1, B2, B6, B9, C, E, PP exceeds the daily norm.

Not everyone is recommended to use this drug due to the threat of hypervitaminosis. It is prescribed in severe cases with severe stress and stress. The package contains 3 plates with tablets of different colors:

• yellow a pill for vivacity and energy, therefore it is taken for breakfast;
• orange affects the metabolism and should be consumed at lunch;
• green acts as a sedative, so you should drink it in the evening.

For 1 day, you need to take 1 tablet from each plate at intervals of 4-5 hours. They cannot be taken together, as each pill contains matching vitamins. Thanks to the 3 single intake of certain vitamins, the possibility of an allergic reaction is excluded. Price — 350 r.

Duovit Energy

Means for raising the tone in the body. Contains ginseng root extract, vitamin A, C, E, B1, B2, B6, B12, D, nicotinamide, pantothenic and folic acids, zinc and copper sulfate.

The drug restores the energy reserves of the body, improves well-being, gives strength for vigorous activity in conditions of increased stress. You need to take vitamins in the morning during a meal, 1 tablet for 1 or 2 months. Price - 380 rubles.

Doppelhertz Energotonic

The creators of the unique formula of the drug are German pharmacists. The composition includes: vitamin B1, B2, B5, B6, B12, P, PP, folic acid, iron ammonium citrate, sodium glycerophosphate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, choline citrate.

Pills for vivacity and energy perfectly restore the body after operations, illnesses and the consequences of a monotonous diet.

Also, the drug helps to cope with severe intellectual and physical activity, increase labor productivity. How to use: 1 tbsp. l. (20 ml) after meals 3 or 4 times a day. Price - 460 rubles.

Vitrum Energy

Multivitamin complex, raising the tone of the body. Contains vitamin A, B1, B2, B6, B12, C, E, K, folic and pantothenic acid, boron, calcium, phosphorus, iron, iodine, copper, magnesium, zinc, selenium, nickel, silicon, tin, ginseng extract.

The drug activates the immune forces of the body, favorably affects the heart and blood vessels, helps to restore nerve cells and helps to withstand severe stress and physical exertion. You need to take the remedy in the morning after meals 1 time per day, 1 pc. up to 2 months. Price (60 tablets) - 1100 rubles.

Dynamizan

General tonic for the body. The composition includes: vitamin A, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B8, B12, C, D3, E, glutamine, arginine, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, selenium, iodine, zinc and ginseng extract.

Pills for vigor and activity are recommended to be taken with malnutrition (diet), reduced libido, smoking addiction, postoperative period, maintaining an exhausted body from mental and physical stress. You need to take the remedy in the morning, 1 pc. 1 per day. Price — 500 r.

Herbal adaptogens

Adaptogens are a group medicinal plants which helps a person maintain his energy level, which allows you to prevent mechanical, physical and psychogenic factors.

Adaptogens are often prescribed in the off-season for up to 2 months to prevent acute respiratory and chronic diseases.

The most common adaptogen experts include such plant products.

Maral root (leuzea)

Due to the large amount of anthocyanins, alkaloids, provitamin A, vitamin C, the plant has a tonic, cardiostimulating effect. It is used to increase efficiency, concentration, endurance, potency.

It should not be used by those who suffer from heart failure and high blood pressure.

Bear Root (Kopechnik or Red Root)

It is anti-inflammatory, antitumor, hemostatic, diuretic. Effective for prostatitis, prostate adenoma, reduced immunity, uterine bleeding, cystitis, nephritis, prolapse of the uterus, diseases of the mammary glands.

Bear root - herbal remedy for vitality and energy

Used as a tincture. Its composition: 10 g of root and 100 g of vodka. It is prescribed in courses and applied in drops in small doses. Red root tincture is taken 3-5 ml 3 times a day for up to 1 month. The price depends on the form of release, on average from 70 to 400 rubles.

Rhodiola rosea

This tool allows you to restore the body after prolonged illness, physical overwork. It also has a therapeutic gynecological effect: it increases the possibility of conception in case of infertility and raises hormonal background. It has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

Rhodiola rosea

Helps with any acute chronic diseases. Rhodiola rosea tincture is used during chemotherapy because it allows the body to transfer this process much more easily. The composition of the tincture: vodka and the plant Rhodiola rosea. Affects male power, increasing potency. The dosage of the drug is determined by the doctor. Price - 35 rubles.

Interesting fact! Before people discovered adaptogens, they observed animals that actively used them.

Maral root was used by deer during the mating season. With a minimal amount of food, they expended very little energy. And the bear root was dug out by exhausted bears after hibernation to restore strength.

A growth hormone

Growth hormone or growth hormone is produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Affects all cells of the body, enhances protein synthesis. Affects cardiovascular system, musculoskeletal system, nervous and hormonal systems.

It has been established that under the influence of growth hormone, the condition of the skin, bone and cartilage tissue. Reduces the amount of cholesterol in the blood, promotes the breakdown of adipose tissue and muscle building. With age, its content in the body decreases, starting from the age of 25.

Factors affecting the production of growth hormone:

• dream. The peak of growth hormone occurs in the first hours after falling asleep;
• physical exercise. Strength training also increases the production of this hormone;
• starvation. Lack of nutrition for up to a day leads to an increase in growth hormone;
• food. Products containing growth hormone releasers stimulate its production.

The releasers include amino acids: arginine, ornithine, glutamine. These substances are found in a large number of foods and affect the production of growth hormone in the same way as medications.

When eating food containing these amino acids, their level in the body begins to rise very slowly.

If amino acids are used in pure form, then their level will increase sharply. Exist medical devices, which contain the growth hormone itself, for example, jintropin.

It contains somatotropin, mannitol, glycine, sodium dihydrogen phosphate. It has a large number of side effects. Jintropin is available in injections that are administered once a day. Use is allowed only under the supervision of a physician.

Important to remember! Continuous use of growth hormone releasers for 4 weeks leads to addiction, which reduces their effect on the body. You need to take breaks.

Mental health drugs

Piracetam

Piracetam is a psychotropic drug (nootropic) that activates nervous system, strengthens and soothes nerve cells, improving their metabolism. Contains piracetam, povidone, magnesium carbonate, calcium stearate. Available in the form of injections and tablets.

It is used in rehabilitation therapy in psychiatry and neurology. The drug is prescribed in the morning and afternoon until 16:00 because it increases efficiency and activity. The duration of treatment with injections is determined by the doctor, as a rule, their number does not exceed 20. The course of treatment with tablets is up to 4 months.

Deanol aceglumate

Deanol aceglumate is a nootropic, antidepressant medicine, restoring mental activity, improving concentration and memory. The composition includes deanol aceglumate, N-acetyl-L-glutamic acid. The drug should be taken orally 1 g 2 times a day in the morning and daytime within 2 months. Price - 400 rubles.

Picamilon

Picamilon is a nootropic drug. It is prescribed for people with depression, impaired cerebral circulation, as well as after injuries and strokes. Increases concentration, improves brain activity and memory.

The composition includes gamma-aminobutyric and nicotinic acids. It is not recommended to take more than 2 months. Dosage 20-30 mg 3 times a day. Price - 120 rubles.

Calcium hopantenate

Calcium hopantenate is a nootropic drug that affects concentration, learning, memory and helps overcome psycho-emotional overload.

Used after traumatic brain injury. Contains calcium hopantenate, magnesium carbonate, calcium stearate. Produced in the form of tablets. Method of application: 0.25 - 1 g 3 times a day for 1-4 months. Price - 250 rubles.

Phenotropil

Phenotropil (phenylpiracetam) is a nootropic drug that allows you to cope with stress and increase the ratio useful action organism. The drug is so powerful that its effect is 60 times stronger than that of piracetam.

Phenotropil also suppresses the feeling of hunger, so it is prescribed for obesity. The duration of admission is up to 3 months, the nootropic effect occurs after 2 weeks of treatment. The composition includes phenotropil, lactose monohydrate, calcium stearate. Price — 450 r.

Dosage of the drug:

Be careful! Phenotropil is included in the doping list because the effect of the drug is similar to the effect of amphetamine. Tablets for tone and energy increase the production of dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine.

These neurotransmitters induce alertness and good mood, but with prolonged use, their production depletes the nervous system.

Drugs that increase physical performance

Acetylaminosuccinic acid

Acetylaminosuccinic acid (succinic acid) is an anti-asthenic, general tonic agent with a nootropic effect. It is prescribed for neurosis, depression, increased fatigue.

The drug is a strong antioxidant that rejuvenates the body. Contains acetylaminosuccinic acid. Apply succinic acid 1-3 tablets. Price - 30 rubles.

Pills for vigor and energy are so harmless that they can be taken long time without health consequences.

Melatonin

Melatonin is a drug that contains the sleep hormone (melatonin). It boosts immunity, helps to cope with depression and stress. Studies have shown that the drug increases life expectancy by 20%.

Melatonin is an antioxidant that reduces the risk of developing cancerous tumors by blocking the division of malignant cells. Assign to people with impaired melatonin synthesis. As a rule, these are people of an age in whom it is produced in smaller quantities.

Recommended for people with insomnia, the elderly, and people who often change time zones. When changing 2 time zones, you need to take 1 tablet, and when changing 4 time zones - 2 tablets. In other diseases, the dosage of the drug is determined by the doctor.

The composition includes melatonin, calcium phosphate, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, stearic acid. Price - 800 rubles.

Note! The drug is more effective in capsules. When taking pills, a certain amount of this substance under the action of gastric juice breaks up. Capsules dissolve only in the intestine in an alkaline environment and melatonin is not destroyed.

Calcium glycerophosphate

Calcium glycerophosphate is a drug that compensates for calcium in the body. Activates efficiency and has a general strengthening effect. Contains calcium glycerophosphate, calcium stearate. Take after meals 2 tablets 2 times a day for up to 4 weeks. Price - 100 rubles.

Pantocrine

Pantocrine is a biologically active agent that is produced on the basis of deer antlers. Contains many amino acids (alanine, histidine, proline, glycine, leucine, threonine, tryptophan, cystine, lysine, valine), lipoids and trace elements.

Pills for vitality and energy stimulate the central and peripheral systems, affect the renewal of the cellular composition of the body. This drug allows the body to increase resistance to various stimuli.

Used for fatigue chronic fatigue, low blood pressure, neurosis, asthenia, anemia. He is also appointed to postoperative period. Tincture is taken before meals from 20 to 40 drops per ½ glass of water 2-3 times a day, tablets 1-2 pcs. 2-3 times a day for 4 weeks. Price - 400 rubles.

Alcohol tinctures of ginseng and eleutherococcus

Alcohol tinctures of ginseng and eleutherococcus. Ginseng tincture has an adaptogenic effect, activates the nervous system, metabolism and reduces fatigue. Used 20-25 drops 2-3 times a day for 30 days. Price - 60 rubles.

Eleutherococcus tincture has an adaptogenic effect, stimulates the central nervous system, increases physical and intellectual activity, preventing overwork. Ingredients: Eleutherococcus extract, alcohol. It should be used 20-40 drops 2-3 times a day for a month. Price - 60 rubles.

Pills, tinctures and injections for vigor and energy can help a person improve their general physical condition and cope with many problems. It is important to choose the right drug, given its side effects and the characteristics of your body.

Useful videos about popular drugs (pills) to increase vigor and energy in adults

Useful video about pills for vivacity and energy:

Pills that improve brain function:

Remedy for morning vivacity and energy:

Means to improve memory and brain function: drugs, vitamins, folk methods

You can especially not delve into the intricacies of complex thought processes, if everything is fine with memory so far, therefore, improving memory with the help of various medications is of little concern to young people. However, everything will change as soon as a certain goal is set, requiring considerable mental effort: short term learn a huge amount of information needed to master a new profession, prepare for difficult exams, aiming for a brilliant result, take part in intellectual competitions. Then young people start to search frantically effective means, able to quickly clarify in the head, throw out the unnecessary, making room for the new. Meanwhile, having read various recommendations and received the advice of “knowledgeable” friends, you can sometimes harm your memory, and not improve it.

But still, in general, drugs and means to improve memory are of interest to certain segments of the population: they are needed and prescribed most often to middle-aged people and the elderly, whose intellectual activity is declining not only due to pathology, but also in a natural way.

Medications to improve memory

Before proceeding to the description of drugs to improve memory and brain function, I would like to warn the reader that it would be good coordinate their use with the doctor, who is called a neurologist (neuropathologist). He knows better than other specialists what medicine is suitable in a particular case, since the study of the problem of memory impairment is within his professional competence. In addition, not all pills to improve memory can be taken and easily bought at a pharmacy. Some require a prescription.

Besides, independent choice of drugs or their purchase on the advice of friends can turn into unwanted reactions on the part of the body and an even greater violation of the nervous system.

To synthetic dosage forms without special need, it is generally not advisable to apply, for starters, you can try to drink vitamins or, even better, infusions and decoctions, that is, those drugs that we call folk remedies. However, many memory-enhancing drugs are almost constantly on the radar, as they are advertised daily by the media, so patients feel that there is nothing easier to improve. brain activity than go to the pharmacy and buy what you need. In this regard, first of all, we will describe the drugs prescribed by the doctor and issued after the presentation of the prescription.

I'll have to go to the doctor

If you are determined to take advantage of the achievements of modern pharmacology in the field of improving memory, you will have to keep in mind that a drug in a pharmacy without such a document as a prescription may not be released, so you need to visit a doctor who, after an examination, and sometimes an examination, may write a prescription for one of the drugs called nootropics.

Nootropics

Nootropics are psychotropic drugs that differ from other members of this group in that they are neutral to bioelectric activity GM, do not affect motor activity, do not change the conditioned reflex function and autonomic innervation. At the same time, they improve memory, intellectual performance, stimulate cognitive activity, that is, they restore processes that could be disturbed as a result of the damaging effect of unfavorable factors.

The nootropic effect of drugs in this group is the impact on the functionality of the central nervous system(intellectual abilities, speech skills) by stimulating redox reactions, increasing the rate of biochemical cycles (turnover of adenosine triphosphate, glucose utilization), that is, participation in tissue respiration and metabolic processes occurring in nerve fibers. Stimulation of these processes contributes to:

• Change in better side nutrition of brain tissue;
• Positive impact on mental clarity, consciousness, increased concentration, learning;
• Increasing resistance to negative environmental influences, drugs, extreme factors;
• Decreased severity of asthenic manifestations (lethargy, inertia);
• Activation of the functioning of the nervous system;
• Increasing intellectual and mnestic capabilities;
• Restoration of emotional-volitional functions or, more simply, improvement of memory and attention.

In addition, nootropics reduce excitability and irritation, have antidepressant, sedative, slightly hypnotic, antiepileptic and antiparkinsonian effects. At the same time, they are low-toxic, they combine well with medications other pharmacological groups, but sometimes as side effects have addiction development.

In other cases, the undesirable effect of taking nootropics may come from the psychostimulating abilities of drugs., which appears redundant agitation, anxiety, sleep disturbance and the development of insomnia. Each of the nootropic drugs has other side effects and contraindications, which are described in detail in the annotation to the drug, so it makes no sense to list everything in a row.

Representatives of nootropics

For their ability to increase mental capacity, nootropic drugs have been called "cognition stimulants." These include:

1. Piracetam. An inexpensive Russian drug that has positive aspects (improves blood flow, accelerates glucose utilization, increases energy potential, etc.) and nootropic contraindications, which is not surprising, because this medicine was the first and remained the main representative of this group ( active substance- piracetam). The drug, obtained in 1972, was originally recommended mainly for elderly patients who had experienced cerebrovascular accidents and had functional disorders central nervous system. Thanks to its properties to improve memory and brain function, piracetam became the ancestor of a whole class of medicines that are now successfully used all over the world. This medicine, along with specific medications, is really well suited for adults who have problems with the nervous system, mental pathology, alcohol, drug and drug addiction, but, as it turned out, besides this, it also positively affects the psyche of children who have survived, received birth injuries and their consequences, having a different pathology of the nervous system.
2. Nootropil(active substance - paracetam). Nootropil is used for intoxications that have affected the most important structures of the brain, a condition after a transfer (after a hemorrhage - with caution!),. In pediatric practice, nootropil is used to eliminate the consequences of birth injuries, intrauterine infections, hypoxia, as well as for the treatment of children with cerebral palsy, mental retardation, severe course and hyperactivity (ADHD).
3. Phezam- a combined drug (active ingredient: piracetam with cinnarizine), used for cerebrovascular accident, encephalopathy, brain injury and intoxication, Meniere's syndrome, migraine. Phezam is contraindicated for children under 5 years of age, after the age of five, it can be prescribed to improve brain activity in children with intellectual retardation.
4. Vinpocetine- pills to improve memory in cerebrovascular insufficiency, vasovegetative manifestations of menopause. Vinpocetine - a medicine for adults, a drug contraindicated before adulthood.
5. Cerebrolysin – available in injectable forms, used for cognitive disorders and impaired memory processes (Alzheimer's disease, consequences, traumatic brain injury, intellectual retardation, ADHD in children).
6. encephabol. An expensive nootropic drug (up to 1000 rubles), prescribed for young, old, young children and pregnant women. The list of indications includes a wide range pathological conditions, including decreased intellectual abilities, speech disorders, attention deficit.
7. Phenotropil – also expensive (from 370 to 1100 rubles) pills to improve memory, which are used to support the body in case of forthcoming or suffered excessive physical (athletes) and mental stress (students), as well as a variety of diseases of the central nervous system associated with damage vascular walls, metabolic disorders in GM, traumatic effects, intoxication. It is considered useful to use the drug in neurotic conditions, depression, convulsive syndrome, hypoxia, chronic alcoholism. Phenotropil, improving brain activity, memory and attention, facilitates the processes of memorization and learning, but at the same time, it can cause psychomotor agitation and sleep disturbance, so it is not taken after 3 pm. The medicine, for all its merits, is not prescribed to women during breastfeeding, with severe course hypertension, severe atherosclerosis, panic attacks and anxiety states. The drug is also contraindicated in childhood.

In addition to the listed drugs, drugs that are similar in properties to them have the ability to improve memory and brain function: cavinton, cinnarizine, phenibut, picamilon, pyriditol ... Unfortunately, list all the names, analogues, synonyms, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of this pharmacological group it is not possible, which, however, is quite fixable - each specific medicine has its own own instruction, which is easy to find both in packaging with capsules or tablets to improve memory, and on the Internet.

Memory improvement pills, freely available in pharmacies

The safest and most affordable medicines, for which it is not necessary to go to the doctor, are vitamins (group B, C, E), some trace elements (magnesium), plant extracts:

• Vitamin E(tocopherol acetate) 1000 units each is a wonderful antioxidant and, in addition, has a positive effect on muscle performance, reproductive function of the body, and mental activity;
• Undevit- a vitamin complex containing 11 vitamins, especially useful for improving memory and brain function in middle-aged and elderly patients;
• Glycine- a popular, inexpensive, affordable, tasty drug used to treat adults and children;
• vitrum memory- pills to improve memory on a plant basis;
• Aminalon- an old, but not lost its relevance, drug for improving brain activity in people of any age category, very well suited for older people with diabetes, as it helps to reduce blood glucose;
• Bilobil- although it is available without a prescription, it refers to medicines for adults (bilobil is contraindicated in children and adolescents);
• Intellan- the drug is made exclusively from extracts of representatives of the plant world;
• Ginkgo biloba- the name is known to everyone, derived from the name of the tree, the leaf extract of which gives life to the drug to improve the intellectual and mnestic capabilities.

The leaders in strengthening not only memory, but also other body functions include ginkgo biloba, from the leaves of which some people have got used to making medicine at home. It turns out that everything is not so difficult: you need to take the leaves of ginkgo biloba (1 tablespoon) bought at the pharmacy, pour them into a thermos, pour a glass of boiling water, seal it tightly and leave for a couple of hours, and then drink about 100 ml three times a day for half an hour before meals.

Improve memory without drugs

Let's start with nutrition

Some people, giving preference to certain dishes, always note that the choice is not accidental - certain products improve brain activity:

In addition to nutrition, in improving brain activity can be used unique properties what grows around us, but is not eaten as a traditional lunch or dinner, that is, it is time to turn to time-tested remedies that naturally have the ability to improve memory and brain function.

Folk remedies for all professions and almost all ages

Traditional medicine in terms of improving memory could not stand aside, because the effect of individual plants on the central nervous system was noticed even at a time when a person did not know and did not assume current methods of treatment. Herbalists and traditional healers offer to the attention of patients seeking to achieve clarity of mind and a high ability to endure mental stress, the properties of the following representatives of the plant world:

• Ginger tea with lemon balm and mint: pieces of ginger (10 g) brew in a glass of boiling water (250 ml), add mint and lemon balm. You can improve brain function with 1 - 2 cups a day;
• Tea with sage and mint: in the evening, put in a thermos with a capacity of at least 0.5 liters, 1 tablespoon of mint and sage, pour boiling water (500 ml) and leave to infuse. In the morning, strain and take 50 ml 3-4 times a day before meals (for half an hour);
• Garlic oil: a head of garlic is crushed and poured with sunflower or olive oil (1 cup), infused for 2 to 3 weeks, consumed 1 teaspoon with the same amount of lemon juice (freshly squeezed) 3-4 times a day before meals. You can drink this medicine for no more than 3 weeks;
• Red rowan bark: 1 st. a spoonful of tree bark is poured with a glass of boiling water (250 ml) and put on a small fire for 10 minutes. The decoction is filtered after 6 hours and taken in a tablespoon three times a day for about a month. A decoction of red rowan bark is considered good prophylactic against the development of the atherosclerotic process and the deposition of cholesterol plaques;
• Pine buds: it is advisable to use them fresh (in spring), when they are swollen, but not yet opened (then they contain a very large number of various useful components) - without any additional processing 2-3 times a day before meals.

To improve intellectual abilities and enlightenment in the head, it is recommended to prepare decoctions from a mixture of nettle, orris root, golden root, red cloves and psyllium seeds. Or mix raspberry and lingonberry leaves 3 tablespoons each, add 4 tbsp. spoons of Mongolian tea (bergenia) and one spoonful of oregano, mix, take a tablespoon from the mixture, brew in 0.5 liters of boiling water, boil again (10 minutes), let stand for a couple of hours and strain. The resulting broth is enough to drink for 1 day (a glass in the morning, a glass in the evening), and brew a new one the next day, because the mixture of leaves is still left?

Adults Only

If alcohol is not contraindicated for health reasons and a person is not engaged in a profession that requires absolute sobriety, then as a preventive measure for memory impairment, you can use folk remedies prepared with alcohol-containing liquids (vodka, cognac, pure alcohol):

"Gymnastics" for the mind

In this section, I would like to address those readers who wish to improve their memory, but for some reason do not go to the doctor, do not consider it necessary to purchase medicine at the pharmacy, and, moreover, do not believe in folk remedies. In such cases, it can be advised to engage in mind training. Exercises to improve brain activity are simple, and sometimes very interesting, if you approach them creatively, for example:

• Quickly remember and pronounce the words for the first, second, third (and so on) letter of the alphabet: “A” - iceberg, “B” - barberry, “C” - vinaigrette ... and so on up to the 20th letter of the alphabet;
• Recall foreign words memorized at school (account, verbs);
• Try to count backwards from some number (for example, from 100 to 0);
• Play cities, inventing them alphabetically: Astrakhan, Berlin, Vologda, Gdansk and so on. Or you can invite someone close to the game and play together. Having named any city that exists in the real world, continue the series where the name of each subsequent settlement will begin with the last letter of the previous one (Moscow - Antwerp - Novgorod - Donetsk ...);
• You can come up with synonyms for randomly chosen words (the more, the better) or words with one letter, for example, “Zh” - crane, beetle, priest, millstone ... up to 20 words.

You can invent exercises to increase mental capabilities on your own and as much as you like: memorize poems, solve problems, solve crossword puzzles, in general, if you want to “break your head”, there is something to do.

What won't people come up with?!

In this article I would like to touch on another important topic related to the treatment of various diseases. non-traditional methods, which their inventors often call folk (probably because they were invented by someone from the people?). Recently, new and new recommendations have appeared in relation to the fight against oncological pathology, diseases of the heart and blood vessels, and “newly minted doctors” do not go unnoticed and improve memory and brain function. We will not specifically criticize or condemn new methods, although sometimes they are simply absurd, we will not discourage the use of some newly invented means, we will simply give the reader the opportunity to think for himself, so to speak, do brain gymnastics, and at the same time turn to the knowledge gained at school.

Golden water?

We do not undertake to judge how much brain performance increases from the use of "golden" water, but people who have tried its effect on themselves argue that it is necessary to drink it (in addition to nutrition). However, before giving a recipe for making such a “magic” water, I would like to remind the reader of some school chemistry lessons in which teachers said that gold does not interact with strong acids, except for “aqua regia” (a mixture of concentrated strong inorganic acids - hydrochloric and nitrogen). So is it possible that ordinary water, even if it is boiled for many hours in a row, will suddenly acquire unusual properties for itself, allowing it to dissolve at least some amount of this metal, which is resistant in all respects? Maybe "silver" water is easier to make? Or even better - to make an “aluminum” medicine, and perhaps it will turn out? But “golden”, so “golden”, all the same, patients seeking to improve memory with folk remedies without special material and labor costs will find these recommendations on some forum. Preparing “golden” water is simple: they take any gold jewelry (earrings, chains, rings) without stones, lower it into a container of water (water - 500 ml), put it on the stove and boil until half the volume of water evaporates (250 ml). For some reason, the “golden” medicine is drunk in very small doses - 1 teaspoon (probably in higher dose dangerous?) 2-3 times a day. They say that in two weeks not only will the head clear up, but the heart muscle will also strengthen. Obviously, these recommendations may be of interest to someone who did not study well at school.

Brain massage?

The author did not try on himself and the disk "Massage of the brain" distributed on the Internet. People buy, listen at high frequencies in the morning for 45 minutes - the reviews are contradictory. Some argue that, entering the state of meditation in this way, and concentration, and memory, and performance, and learning are markedly increased. Others claim that, apart from dizziness and weakness, they did not receive anything from the new method. Some people arrange a brain massage without any disks: they simply engage in intense rinsing of the mouth for 5-10 minutes, causing the activation of excitation processes, which, in turn, can turn out in the most unpredictable way (???).

Examples of various non-traditional and even non-traditional folk treatment on the World Wide Web recent times set spinning. We cited two of them only so that our regular readers would know in advance our point of view regarding certain, sometimes very dubious, methods of influencing the central nervous system, which, as you know, should be handled with care and caution. Conducting experiments on your own head, your mind and intellect can threaten even greater impairment of memory and attention, the appearance of dizziness, headaches and even convulsions. I would like to hope that the reader will approach the improvement of his mental abilities thoughtfully and balancedly, consulting with his doctor.

Video: improving memory - expert opinion

Modern medicine opens up a huge number of opportunities for people. Regardless of the type of activity, medicine makes it possible to improve memory and nootropics will help in this, which we will discuss in detail in this article. These drugs will help you become more concentrated and have a positive effect on the flexibility of thinking, quick wit and activity.

Nootropics are neurometabolic stimulants that improve memory, activity and mental mobility.

Important! The use of drugs without first consulting a doctor can lead to the opposite effect and worsen your well-being!

Nootropics have a positive effect and strengthen:

1. Memory
2. Neuropalsity of cells
3. concentration
4. thought processes
5. Strengthen the nervous system as a whole

Consider how nootropics work on the human body:

• Stimulate blood circulation
• Create barriers to oxygen starvation
• Improve cognitive functions, that is, the processing and memorization of any information
• When taking these drugs, the flow of glucose into the body improves.

Some historical facts:

• The term "nootropic" in Greek means - "I change", "I turn" (Noos - mind, tropos - I change)
• Concept nootropics developed by Belgian pharmacologists in 1963. The first drug of this group was -.
• Before the creation of nootropic substances, there were predecessors, psychostimulants - substances that had the ability to temporarily increase a person's endurance.

Memory loss, as a rule, manifests itself in people of advanced age, when there is a violation of brain activity. The main reasons associated with the weakening of memory are:

• Bad habits
• Improper nutrition
• Stress that adversely affects the entire body as a whole
• Overworking the body on an ongoing basis

Of the vitamins that improve memory, folic acid (B9) is especially important and other compounds from the B subgroup are also useful. a nicotinic acid(RR). Reception vitamin complexes, or drugs, you need to discuss with your doctor, it is there that you will receive the right advice.

In order for the brain to function well without taking drugs, it is necessary to maintain healthy lifestyle life, follow the rules proper nutrition, however, there are cases when all this is observed by a person, but the functions of thinking are still weakening.

Nootropics are used for diseases of the central nervous system:

• Alcoholism (psychoorganic syndrome)
• Sequelae of traumatic brain injury
• Impaired thinking, memory
• Problems with speech
• depression
• Ischemic stroke
• Neuroinfections
• Hyperkinesis
• urinary disorders
• Migraine
• Neurotic and neurological disorders

And also, upon detection of dementia, mental retardation and psychological development, and also, in order for an improving effect to occur.

Each medication has both indications for use, in this case, all of the above, and contraindications. Contraindications are:

• Severe impairment of the functioning of the renal system
• The period of pregnancy and lactation
• With individual sensitivity of the human body
• In case of tissue hemorrhage

Types of Nootropics

There are two types of nootropics, these are:

1. Synthetic
2. natural

• Synthetic nootropics, The most common drug used for impaired attention, inability to concentrate, as well as in the presence of any other disorders, is piracetam.
• Acephen is a drug that improves brain activity, stimulates memory.
• Selegiline - the drug is used to treat the elderly. It was invented specifically for Parkinson's. When taking this nootropic, the mood rises, well-being becomes better.

Means are prescribed exclusively by a doctor after examination and are medicines. The list of drugs is much wider, we have only given the most common of them as an example.

natural nootropics. In addition to the use of medicines, natural substances and amino acids are also used along with them.

Natural nootropics are: neuroexcel, lecithin, gotu-kola.

Classification of nootropics

1. Means that tend to stimulate metabolic processes in nerve cells:

• piracetam
• aminalon, picamilon
• pantogam
• acephene
• glycine, actovegin
• vitamin B15, vitamin E, folic acid and others

1. Means that have a positive effect on blood vessels:

• istenon
• vincepotin
• cinnarazine

1. Means that positively affect learning and memory:

• galantamine
• endorphins
• corticotropin

In order to improve brain activity and memory, you need to eat right.

Foods that improve brain function: cereals, nuts, eggs, leafy vegetables, blueberries and black currants, fish, apples. Lead an active lifestyle and follow correct mode sleep and wakefulness. Sleep allows the nervous system to rest and recover. Do not forget about a straight back, straight posture is the key to mental health.

Side effects of drugs

When taking medications, the following side effects may occur:

1. Headaches, insomnia;
2. Hypersensitivity to external factors;
3. Pronounced irritability;
4. pressure drops;
5. Nausea, discomfort inside the stomach;
6. diarrhea, constipation;
7. Also possible allergic reactions organism.

Nootropics are prescribed by doctors: a neurologist, a psychiatrist, an ophthalmologist, a cardiologist, a pediatrician, a neurosurgeon.

One Massachusetts psychiatrist named Emily Deans believes that, absolutely healthy man does not need to take pills, in his opinion, they can only do harm.

While a large number of scientists say that the funds are created only to help the brain work productively, improve memory, some of them have shown the devastating effect of Alzheimer's disease.

In order to clearly decide, you should be examined by a doctor. It is not worth starting a course of medication on your own, it can turn into serious negative consequences for the body.

Nootropics for children are special medicines that help strengthen the nervous system. With their help, the stimulation of the metabolic process in the nervous tissues of the child is activated.

Properly selected medicines will be effective and safe means for kids. Pediatricians often prescribe drugs to increase brain activity and restore the body in cases where children have suffered injuries, there is cerebrospinal internal hypoxia, if the child needs to increase intelligence and flexibility of thinking.

Pills to improve brain activity can positively affect the child's body as a whole, and in particular:

• Significantly improve the child's memory;
• Stimulate memory to memorize information;
• Develop the child's creativity;
• Increase activity and curiosity;

The neurologist will pick up effective means for the treatment of children of various ages, from newborns to adolescence.

Indications for the use of drugs

1. Cerebral palsy
2. Lack of concentration
3. backward development
4. speech delay
5. Damage to the nervous system during childbirth
6. Hyperkinesis

Contraindications for use

1. Decreased activity of the kidneys
2. Degenerative diseases of the nervous system
3. Increased intracranial pressure
4. Intolerance to the body of the child.

Important! Experts noted that children tolerate treatment with nootropic substances more easily than adults. Medication will not interfere children's sleep, but for an adult, their use can turn into a side effect in the form of insomnia.

When children take nootropics, side effects occur in very rare cases and are mild.

One of the popular pills for children is a medication called Pantogam. The remedy is prescribed by a doctor, in cases with hydrocephalus, as well as in the presence of various injuries. Pantogam reduces the number of seizures that affect the child's nervous system. One of the signs of neurological diseases is headaches, in this case, pantogam is also prescribed by a doctor, it also has an analgesic effect, and increase the child's concentration.

Along with Pantogam, there is another drug called Glycine, it is prescribed to patients of any age. Glycine is prescribed even to the smallest patients to increase attention, develop memory, and normalize night sleep.

Medicines should be taken only after consulting a doctor and must be combined with moderate physical activity, proper nutrition, and various mental stress in the form of crossword puzzles and puzzles.

Without recipe

Without a doctor's prescription, you can buy in pharmacies:

• Glycine. Application form: 1 tablet 3 times a day.
• Undevit. A complex of vitamins A, B, C, E and P. Form of application: 2-3 tablets per day, applied daily for 20-30 days.
• Aminalon. Form of application: 1/3 of the daily dose 3 times a day. Daily dose: children from 1 to 3 years: 1-2g, aged 4 to 6: 2-3g, over 7 years: 3g. It is applied from 2 weeks to 4 months.
• Bilobil. Application form: 1 capsule 3 times a day for 3 months
• Intellan. Application form: 1 capsule 2 times a day after meals in the morning and evening. It is used for 4 weeks
• Ginko Boloba. Application form: 1 capsule (80 mg). Apply 2 times a day for 6-8 weeks
• brainrush. Application form: 1 capsule (80 mg). Apply 2 times a day for 6-8 weeks

Video

Preparations for brain function and memory improvement: Neurostim, Neurostim Indigo, in addition - Midivirin.

Midivirine is designed to cleanse the vessels of the brain. If you are looking for drugs to improve memory and brain function for the elderly, it is better to start with Midivirin. At the same time, it should be understood that cleaning the vessels of the brain can be "sensitive" and cause discomfort (the head can "buzz"). In case of discomfort, it is recommended to reduce the dosage to a comfortable level.

After a course of Midivirin (1 pack = 1 course), you should take a break for 7-10 days and then switch to Neurostim. Neurostim is a molecular nutrition for brain cells and for nerve cells. This is a drug to improve memory and brain function. Improves mental performance, resistance to stress, improves visual acuity. Neurostim is suitable for both the elderly and students.

If you are looking for drugs to improve memory and brain function for students, then you should start immediately with Neurostim. Great for admission during exam sessions. Raises intellectual potential and working capacity, reaction speed, it is also recommended for chronic fatigue. A good (and, importantly, safe) drug for improving memory.

Highly interesting drug to improve the functioning of the brain and memory - Neurostim Indigo. Price 3500 rub. There are only 10 capsules in the package, so in terms of the cost of 1 capsule, this is a rather expensive drug. Neurostim Indigo activates the processes of self-renewal of brain cells, attracting the body's own stem cells. At its core, this is a drug that makes a person smarter than he was before (because NEW brain cells appear). Usually applied as a drug to improve memory and brain function in adults, especially for the elderly. Of particular note is such a direction as recovery after brain catastrophes: strokes, cerebral ischemia, craniocerebral injuries, devastating stressful situations. As a “memory enhancer for students”, Neurostim Indigo is used less frequently, but not prohibited.

The dosage of Neurostim Indigo is usually 1 capsule 1 time in 3 days (that is, 1 pack is a course for a month). But in acute cases, it is allowed to take 1 capsule daily. It is also acceptable to take Neurostim and Neurostim Indigo at the same time.

All the drugs listed above are drugs in capsules (which is very convenient for use). Usually, tablets (or capsules) are much less effective than injections, but in this case, the effectiveness is provided by Axis technology, which protects the destruction active substances in gastrointestinal tract and increases the bioavailability of drugs by more than 25 times.