Instructions for preparing a soap and soda solution at school. How to prepare a soap-soda solution for disinfection. To relieve tired legs

Today, there are quite a lot of products on the chemical market that allow for very effective disinfection. Moreover, any manufacturer is trying to convince us of complete safety the chosen remedy and the absence of harm to our health. Sometimes his arguments can be quite eloquent, because the manufacturer provides us with all quality certificates and other relevant papers. But it often happens that when reading the composition of a product, we cannot assess its safety. After all, not all consumers are professional chemists and understand the toxicity of compounds and substances. This question becomes even more relevant if your family has small children. The safest disinfectant today is a solution consisting of laundry soap and regular soda.
As you know, baking soda and laundry soap are a good pair for any disinfection. Laundry soap dries the skin perfectly, so it has long been used to treat ulcers and pimples. What do you need to know about soap and soda solution? Firstly, this solution is absolutely environmentally friendly for humans; you will never have allergic reaction to one of the components of the solution. But in order not to get reverse effect It is necessary to strictly follow the recipe for making this solution. In Soviet times, when there was not such a quantity chemical substances, only soap and soda solution was used for disinfection. Today, almost all the advantages of this product have been revealed. Soap and soda solutions, in Lately, began to be used in for cosmetic purposes and as a hygienic solution. But they use it only for external use.

Using a soap-soda solution

Probably every housewife has regular baking soda. But it can be used not only for preparing dough, but also as good remedy for cleaning surfaces. Also, soda along with laundry soap is used as hygiene product. They are perfectly capable of cleansing our body. As you know, baking soda is absolutely safe for human health. It cleans all surfaces very well, and, most importantly, it does not cause allergies.

Kitchen soda is known to everyone for having good antimicrobial properties. Laundry soap removes odors from things well and cleans any surfaces from dirt and grease. In order for disinfection in the house to be carried out more efficiently, our regular soap can be added to it. This mixture of soda and soap is in demand in clinics and kindergartens for cleaning premises. Use this solution for disinfection at such intervals as specified in sanitary standards. This disinfectant solution should be used for our household purposes in the event of an outbreak of any kind respiratory diseases or when there is a person in the room who is sick with infectious diseases.

This tool It is manufactured depending on what kind of surface you plan to process. Thus, you should take laundry soap and soda in different proportions.

Making a soap-soda solution

Enough already for a long time Sodium bicarbonate is used both for the prevention of various diseases and as a disinfectant. Let's look at how to make a soap-soda solution. First you will need laundry soap. And today it is sold both in pieces and in liquid form. If you bought a bar of soap, then you need to grind it. This is best done using a regular grater. As a result, you should end up with soap shavings that need to be poured cold water. The volume of water you need to take is about two liters. Next, put this mixture on the fire and wait for the soap to completely dissolve. You will need to add five tablespoons of baking soda to this solution. Next, you need to boil this solution for ten minutes, then leave it to cool and infuse. You need to ensure that the resulting solution turns into a thick mass.
You can use this disinfectant for cleaning the room, washing the floor, tiles. You can also wash dishes with this product. After all, not only does this product have a disinfectant effect, it also cleans grease well from any surface.

Disinfection of children's toys

The topic of disinfection of children's toys requires special attention. After all, children take toys with them outside, and then lick their fingers, and, as is known, germs and other pathogenic organisms remain on the toys. To prevent your child from developing health problems, it is recommended to wash toys with a disinfectant. You can cook it yourself. All you need is 50 g of laundry soap and two teaspoons of baking soda. You must fill all these components with one liter clean water. And then, in a well-mixed solution, you need to wash the toys, then rinse and wipe them dry. As is known, in children's educational institutions, routine disinfection is carried out for the child. And at home you can do it as needed. Such preventive measures, can keep your baby healthy.

Soap and soda solution for washing dishes

Modern housewives are beginning to understand the importance of not only environmentally friendly things and products, but also dishwashing detergents. Therefore, they are slowly switching to funds homemade. In order to make a good dishwashing detergent you will need: one piece of laundry soap, two liters cold water, about five tablespoons of salt and one spoon of mustard powder. All these components need to be brought to a full boil and wait until the mixture becomes like a paste. With this product you can wash any, even the most dirty dishes. Mustard in combination with a soap-soda solution works well to remove grease from the surface of the stove. This dishwashing detergent is very cheap and very effective. Also, do not forget that there is absolutely no harm from such dishwashing detergent.

Since disinfection is carried out in connection with the desire to get rid of harmful microbes, therefore cleaning is best done using rubber gloves. During cleaning, it is very important to simultaneously ventilate the room itself where disinfection occurs. If you decide to clean in winter time years, then you can open the window for ventilation. But this stage is very important, since all the infection must leave the room. It is also important to talk about the frequency of cleaning. It is better to do it once a day. But the total number of days should depend entirely on whether there are still sick people in the room or whether they have already begun to recover. Use these tips and recommendations for disinfecting surfaces with soap and soda solution. If you have any doubts about using these products, consult your dermatologist.

Experienced housewives know how to prepare a soap-soda solution. Sodium bicarbonate has been used for many years as universal remedy for household and medicinal use. The right combination ingredients provides a pronounced effect and allows you to achieve good result.

Use without fear for the following purposes:

cleaning household items;
disinfection;
preparation of medicinal baths.

Laundry soap is a product with a simple composition, which includes fatty acid And sodium salt. It is known to contain lye, which when combined with baking soda creates the best local remedy with antibacterial effect. Once upon a time, fungal diseases were treated with its help, and now the solution has not lost its healing properties.

The drying effect of soap has a beneficial effect on open lesions skin, while the soap-soda solution is safe for the human body.

Several decades ago, when people did not know the variety of detergents and cleaning products, a properly prepared solution of soap and soda was actively used for disinfection in hospitals, childcare centers and other places, and they also treated skin diseases.

Some housewives still use the proven product and do not regret it.

Safe disinfection of premises

Most detergents contain chlorine, which has a negative effect on the human body. Even after treatment, vapors of this substance remain in the air and enter the Airways, they are especially dangerous for children and people with allergies. It’s easy to make a soap-soda solution with your own hands, and its main advantage is its low price.

If you want to wash the floor or disinfect children's toys, take the following components:

laundry soap;
baking soda;
water.

It is important to know that to prepare a solution at a concentration of 1%, you should use 100 g of soap and the same amount of soda; these products are mixed in 10 liters of water. But you can make a more saturated product from a double portion of each ingredient, and the amount of liquid will remain the same.

Advice
Prepare the solution immediately before use, do not store it in reserve.

In the kitchen, walls and tiles often get dirty; a proven recipe will help you wash off heavy stains. Mix in 10 liters of water 50 g of detergent powder, which you usually use to clean the room, 200 g of soda and a little soap until foam forms and remove stains of various origins, mold and food debris.

The same mixture can be used to treat a room where there is a person who is a source of a contagious infection. Cleaning is carried out once a day; upon completion, a window or window is opened.

Sometimes there are troubles in the house that need to be quickly resolved. Eg, broken thermometer may entail dangerous consequences, therefore the floor in the room should be washed immediately with soap and water soda solution. Take 30 g for 1 liter of water baking soda and the same amount of soaked soap.

After thorough treatment, wipe the surface dry and make sure that you have completely eliminated the source of danger.

Soap and soda for household needs

Wash the dishes modern people got used to it by various means, the composition of which cannot be called safe. An alternative to cleaning powders and gels is a soap-soda solution. To prepare it, take the following ingredients:

laundry soap (100 g);
baking soda (5 tbsp);
water (2 l).

Grind the soap on a fine grater and add it to heated water to completely dissolve. Next, mix soda into the warm solution and bring the product to a boil.

Advice
Add a little dry mustard to the liquid, and the finished paste will effectively cleanse any dirt.

Now put the solution in a separate bowl and wait for it to cool. This product cleans not only pots and plates, but also the stove.

A powerful and safe product will help you clean stainless steel pans and burnt surfaces. First you need to grate 1 piece of soap, add the resulting mass to a glass of water and dissolve the mixture in a water bath, stirring the mass periodically.

Then add 1 tbsp to the solution. baking soda and the same amount castor oil, stir again. The finished cleaner carefully removes dirt and does not harm the skin of your hands.

Soap and soda in combination with regular mustard perfectly degrease the surface of the stove, sink and hood, and a few drops of fragrant will help to add aroma to this product essential oil.

In addition, the known solution can also be used for washing children's clothes. In this case, it is necessary to dilute soda and grated soap in hot water. The disadvantage of cheap and effective means is just a waste of time preparing it.

Medicinal use

Local procedures using such a product help soften the skin and disinfect it. Previously, a soap-soda solution was used as a cleansing bath for fungal nail infections; it can still be used successfully today. For this you will need available products in the following proportions:

grated soap (50 g);
baking soda (1 tbsp).

Dissolve soda in 50 ml of water, then add soap to the resulting mass and mix the product again. Pour about 2 liters of hot water into a basin and place the resulting foot mixture there. Lasts medical procedure until the solution cools completely.

Baking soda and laundry soap help fight corns, bacteria and excessive sweating legs, so doctors recommend the solution to get rid of common problems. The procedure calms, helps to relax and even eliminates swelling that other means cannot cope with.

Advice
When treating serious lesions on the skin of the feet, it is necessary to take baths once every 2 days, and the duration of the course will be about 30 days.

It is important to know that soap and soda baths are a good local remedy to help improve general therapy more efficient. In addition, they make the skin of the hands and feet beautiful without the use of expensive peelings. Miss Clean magazine recommends remembering a proven recipe for removing calluses and peeling.

For 1 liter of warm water, take 50 g of soda and the same amount of laundry soap, mix these ingredients. Dip your feet or hands into the resulting solution; you can use a pumice stone to remove large calluses. After 20 minutes, the skin will become noticeably smoother and softer.

Natural and accessible remedy does not harm skin health, and you can supplement the cleansing bath with liquid soap. After the procedure, be sure to use a nourishing cream; the effect of its use will be noticeable, since the skin has been cleared of the stratum corneum.

A bath with chamomile decoction will enhance the effect of the soap-soda solution; this remedy is used as an alternative salon procedures for legs. Natural components gently exfoliate dead skin particles, and the herbal ingredient prevents the appearance of peeling.

Upon completion of the procedure, be sure to apply a special foot cream.

The advantage of a proven product

The main advantage of a solution of laundry soap and soda is its safety. Anyone can prepare a cleaning mixture, and washing the floor or kitchen using natural ingredients will not cause harm to health. Sometimes the abundance of washing gels, powders and emulsions forces a person to purchase them for everyday needs, however, few people think about the hidden danger.

It is much better to remember what people used several decades ago and try to use the studied and simple remedy in everyday life.

Many housewives know how to use the familiar baking soda in everyday life, but not everyone knows that a properly prepared soda solution with the addition of laundry soap is not only an excellent detergent, but an effective disinfectant. Precise adherence to proportions will allow you to create a composition with which you can clean household utensils, children's toys, tiles, and plumbing fixtures from dirt and germs. However, the use of soap and soda solution has gained enormous popularity as a means for caring for rough skin of the feet or for combating nail fungus.

For more effective washing dishes, disinfection or preventive baths use a solution of soda and soap

Disinfectant composition

One of the features of laundry soap is that it can be used to prepare a high-quality and effective disinfectant solution. This composition was received wide application, and according to SanPiN it is prepared in accordance with the approved instructions and is used in various institutions:

In children's preschool institutions. Here, a product prepared with the addition of baking soda is used for washing toys, wet cleaning indoors, and cleaning surfaces. Use soap and soda to wipe down dining tables and wash tiled panels, legs and headboards of children's beds, plumbing fixtures, and shelves of furniture structures.
In hospitals and clinics. Using a product based on sodium bicarbonate and 70% laundry soap, it is possible to achieve high-quality disinfection of all surfaces and equipment during routine or general cleaning.
In residential areas. With the help of such a solution, you can quickly and efficiently tidy up not only plumbing fixtures or floors and walls. In many cases, soap and soda help housewives remove the most difficult stains from the surface of dishes. With this composition it is easy to get rid of burnt fat, remove food debris, degrease the internal and outer surface pots and pans, remove stains from mugs and glasses.

In order to do effective remedy, it is necessary to comply with the requirements contained in the instructions for its preparation.

A special feature of the soap-soda solution is that it can be used not only as a disinfectant, but also as cosmetic product for legs

First of all, it is important to decide in what situation you will have to use the composition. This determines what percentage of ingredients is needed and what laundry soap is needed to prepare the solution.

So, for example, to soak rags you need a one or two percent solution. To prepare it you will need at least 100 g of 72% soap:

for washing floors prepare 1% soda- soap solution(you can use soda ash);
to disinfect furniture and toys in kindergartens, a 2 percent composition will be required;
For general cleaning, only 2% product should be used, regardless of the room in which the treatment is carried out.

Preparing a disinfectant is not so troublesome, but the process requires some time. Therefore, a concentrated composition is usually prepared in advance, adding which to water can produce a solution used in a certain situation.

Use in everyday life and as a medicine

When preparing a soap-soda solution that will be used as a cleaning agent in the kitchen, it is important to remember that the use of soda ash in this case is unacceptable. Despite the fact that both components included in the detergent are not capable of causing harm to human health, the use of the composition prepared in strict accordance with the instructions is permitted. The effect that both substances have on acid-base balance, can be positive if the concentration of even one of them is not exceeded. Otherwise, skin irritation or breathing problems may occur (during treatment closed premises small area).

In everyday life, the use of a disinfectant made from laundry soap and baking soda is justified during:

cleaning dishes, both metal and ceramic;
washing the tiled kitchen apron or peeling;
cleaning plumbing;
washing glasses.

To process glass and ceramic products, you will need to prepare a special paste, to which you can add a few drops if desired. lemon juice. This will give plates, dishes, vases, tea and coffee cups (the most difficult to clean) a special shine.

Liquid soap and soda mixture can be used to effectively clean or disinfect household appliances

No less important healing effect, which a soda-soap solution has. This quality is used in wrestling:

with fungal diseases of the skin and nails;
excessive sweating legs;
appearance unpleasant odor when using shoes made from leather substitutes.

In such cases, not only the disinfectant effect is important, but also the fact that both laundry soap and sodium bicarbonate have antibacterial properties that make it possible to stop the development of inflammatory process.

How to make a composition

Before you prepare a soap-soda solution yourself, you need to know that you can use a concentrate made in advance and stored in a dark, cool place only for daily or general wet cleaning, or disinfection of toys and furniture structures. In all other cases, preparation of the product is required immediately before use.

You can obtain a high-quality composition for use as a detergent in public medical or children's institutions by using a concentrate diluted to the required extent.

To prepare a concentrated solution you will need:

ten-liter bucket of warm water;
500 g laundry soap 72%;
500 g soda ash.

Thoroughly crushed soap is dissolved in a small amount of water, heating the mixture over low heat. After complete dissolution, add the specified amount of soda ash, stir and add the remaining water. This is how a 10% soap-soda solution is obtained, which is used as the main product in the preparation of a 1-2% composition for washing floors and wall panels.

When preparing a 1% solution, you need to dilute 100 ml of the 10% composition in 10 liters of water; when preparing a 2% disinfectant, take 200 ml of concentrate per 10 liters of water.

When independently preparing a soda-soap solution for household use, you need to:

Grate a bar of 72% laundry soap on a fine grater.
Gradually add it to hot water (1-2 liters) and dissolve, stirring constantly.
Sodium bicarbonate in the amount of 5-6 tablespoons (without a slide) is added to the prepared soap solution and mixed thoroughly.

IN medicinal purposes use a 1% composition with the addition of 1 tablespoon of dry mustard per 10 liters of water. Such baths help get rid of fungus and excessive sweating of the feet and nails.

Thus, it becomes clear that a product prepared on the basis of sodium bicarbonate and ordinary laundry soap can solve many household problems, including cleaning the kitchen, processing dishes and household items. Before using this composition for medicinal purposes, it would be useful to consult a medical specialist.

Carrying out routine cleaning of the premises.

Routine cleaning of the premises is carried out 2 times a day, including 1 time using disinfection. funds ( chlorine solution lime, chloramine).

Cleaning: wipe with a clean rag soaked in disinfectant. solution, furnishings, window sills, washbasins.

Wash the floor following the sequence: from the wall to the center of the room, then to the exit.

After the current cleaning, soak a rag “for surfaces” in disinfectant. solution in a container “for disinfecting rags for surfaces” for 1 hour. After this, rinse and dry. Soak the floor rags in the “floor” bucket for 1 hour, rinse and dry.

The mop is wiped twice with an interval of 15 minutes with a rag soaked in disinfectant. solution.

Cleaning equipment is stored in dry and pure form in a specially designated room.

Carrying out general cleaning of the premises.

General cleaning of the premises is carried out once a month and according to epidemiological indications. It is necessary to vacate the room or move the equipment away from the walls to the middle of the room. Prepare disinfectant. solutions and cleaning equipment with appropriate markings. To remove dust and dirt, surfaces are wet cleaned with detergent solutions: ceiling, window, walls - from top to bottom, equipment, floor - from the far wall to the exit. Then wash off the applied detergents clean water, using a clean rag.

Disinfection of room surfaces and disinfection equipment is carried out. means, keeping for 1 hour. Then wash off the applied disinfectant. products with clean water using clean rags. Arrange the equipment and ventilate the room for 30 minutes.

Disinfect cleaning equipment: soak surface rags for 1 hour in disinfectant. solution, rinse, dry, and the “floor” rags in the “floor” bucket, rinse, dry.

The mop is wiped twice with an interval of 15 minutes with a rag soaked in disinfectant. solution.

Preparation of cleaning working solutions.

10% soap-soda solution	500gr. Grate laundry soap and dissolve in hot water. 500gr. dissolve soda ash in hot water. Mix and fill to a volume of 10 liters with water.	To prepare 1%, 2% soap-soda solution
1% soap-soda solution	Add 100g of 10% soap-soda solution with water to a volume of 10l or 50g. Bring 10% soap-soda solution to a volume of 5 liters.	To carry out routine cleaning of the premises.
2% soap-soda solution	200g of 10% soap-soda solution, bring to a volume of 10 liters, or 100g of 10% soap-soda solution, bring to a volume of 5 liters.	For general cleaning

Carrying out routine cleaning in sanitary facilities and sanitary rooms.

Routine cleaning is carried out twice a day using a wet method, and more often if necessary.

Remove trash from the premises.

Wash trash cans with 1% soap and soda solution.

Clean sanitary equipment from plaque and rust using cleaning products, then disinfect it. solution.

Wash doors, walls, existing furniture using disinfectant. for 30 minutes, then wash the treated surfaces with clean water and wipe with a clean cloth.

Wash the floor with a worker. solution, after exposure, wash with clean water.

Replace the disinfectant. solution in containers for storing brushes.

Ventilate the room (at least 15 minutes).

Disinfect, rinse and dry work equipment.

Note: It is not allowed to sweep the floor with a broom or wipe off dust with a dry rag.

Almost every home has sodium bicarbonate or simply soda. Our grandmothers use soda wherever possible and wash dishes with it, add it to confectionery, and also use it for all kinds of rinses and baths. And indeed, soda has many useful qualities; it really effectively helps with throat diseases (in the form of a gargling mixture) or heartburn (soda with boiled water). If you don’t have baking powder for dough, you can use soda slaked with vinegar, and it’s generally an excellent product for washing dishes and cleaning burnt dough.

But for more effective dishwashing, disinfection or preventative baths, use a solution of soda and soap (soap-soda solution). There are several recipes for preparing a disinfectant solution based on soda and laundry soap. The first recipe involves using a solid bar of seventy percent laundry soap. To prepare it, you need to grate the soap, then add two liters of cold water and put it on the fire and wait until the soap dissolves, stirring, then add five tablespoons of soda ash. After boiling, simmer the mixture on the fire for another ten minutes, then leave to cool overnight until a thick consistency forms. There is also now a liquid analogue of laundry soap. When using liquid laundry soap, the process of grating and heating the soap is eliminated. Soda and a little water are immediately added to the liquid soap, the entire consistency is brought to a boil, and just as in the first case, you need to leave the mixture to cool. This is a recipe for a regular soap-soda solution that can be used in everyday life.

You can also prepare a more liquid soap-soda mixture, which can be immediately used for cleaning or disinfection without diluting it after preparation. The basis for preparing 1% and 2% soap-soda solutions will be the already known, more concentrated and thick solution, which is diluted with 10 liters of water at the time of mixing all the ingredients. It is important that the mixture is homogeneous - this will be a 10% soap-soda solution.

To obtain a 1% soap-soda compound, you need to take 100 grams of a 10% solution and dilute it with 10 liters of water, and the solution is ready for use and for everyday cleaning and disinfection. For general and more thorough cleaning, you can prepare a more concentrated solution. Take the same volume (100 grams) of the thick solution and dilute it with less water (5 liters).

A special feature of the soap-soda solution is that it can be used not only as a disinfectant, but also as a cosmetic for the feet. Pure soda with water can harm the pH balance of the skin of the feet, so to make the bath more gentle, it is better to add liquid soap. To prepare a bath, you need to dissolve 30 grams of soda and 100 grams of liquid soap in two liters of non-hot water; if you add 70% laundry soap, then 50 grams is better. If the mixture is too thick, it is better to add warm water. The use of such a bath helps to cleanse the skin of the feet, softening rough skin, which can then be easily exfoliated with pumice. After the procedure, rinse your feet with clean warm water and pat dry with a towel. So that the skin gets nutrients. Apply a rich nourishing cream or foot oil so that the cream is better absorbed and put on socks. Such baths not only help soften and cleanse the skin, but also help get rid of unpleasant foot odor after wearing closed shoes.

You can wipe food products that have a shell with a soap-soda solution before cooking, but after wiping with the solution, be sure to rinse under running or cooled boiled water.

Compositions in which the main ingredient is sodium bicarbonate - baking soda - have been used for many centuries as a substance that has an effect in the treatment of diseases, as well as as a wonderful household remedy. Ingredients are often added to soda-based products, which on their own can have a weak one-sided effect, but when combined with soda, it turns out to be strong and active agent. This combination is typical for a mixture of soap and soda.

To achieve a good result when using this composition, you need to know exactly how to prepare a soap-soda solution correctly.

Range of application of the solution

Soap-soda solution is used:

for cleaning at home;
for baths and trays for cosmetic purposes.

Laundry soap is anti-allergenic, made from environmentally friendly products of modern chemistry. The composition of laundry soap is very simple. It contains only fatty acids and sodium salt. Based on it, other types of soap are made by introducing chemical dyes and fragrances. Since soap contains alkali, in combination with baking soda for disinfection and treatment of fungal diseases, this is the best local remedy. To prepare solutions, use laundry soap with 72% fat content, without impurities and fragrances.

When combined with baking soda, the antibacterial, alkaline, antiseptic, and cleaning properties of products with laundry soap increase. The drying properties of soap have a beneficial effect in the treatment of open skin lesions, purulent wounds. Soap and soda solution is safe for human health if you follow correct dosage and know the instructions on how to prepare a soap-soda solution.

Back in Soviet times, when people were not spoiled by such a huge assortment of detergents and cleaning products, laundry soap and soda were used for disinfection in hospitals of infectious diseases hospitals, in preschool institutions for disinfecting toys and cleaning premises. Today, the range of uses of soap and soda solutions has expanded significantly - they are used for cosmetic and medicinal purposes for external use.

How to prepare solutions for disinfection

To carry out disinfection in a home, especially when there is a patient with an infectious or viral disease in the house, you need to know how to prepare a soap-soda solution for disinfection. It is imperative to take into account the proportions of the solution per square meter of area when it comes to floor treatment.

There are standard instructions on how to prepare a soap-soda solution for disinfection at home:

To prepare a 1% soap-soda solution, dilute 100 g of laundry soap and 100 g of soda ash in 10 liters of water.
The preparation of a 2% solution involves a mixture of components in the amount of 200 g of each per 10 liters of water.
The solution is prepared immediately before use.

If it is necessary not only to disinfect the floor and painted walls, as well as tiles, prepare the following solution:

Mix 50 g of detergent (in powder), 200 g of soda ash in 10 liters of water. The solution is stirred until foam forms and the soda dissolves.
Often used for this purpose is a 2-3% solution of soda ash, mixed with a 1-2% solution of soap in equal quantities.
When treating the floor and wall surfaces with the solution, you must use rubber gloves and open a window or window (in the summer).
The frequency of room treatment depends on the duration of the disease. Treatment is carried out once a day.

In addition, there is a recipe for how to make a soap-soda solution if a thermometer was accidentally broken and mercury ran out onto the floor. For this purpose, take a bulb for douching or a syringe without a needle, paper and carefully collect mercury with their help. It is closed in a container with a lid and the Ministry of Emergency Situations is called.

The floor on which mercury was scattered is treated with a special soap and soda solution:

For 1 liter of water add 30 g of soda ash and 30 g of liquid soap.

A soap-soda solution is often used in kindergartens to disinfect plastic toys. To prepare a solution for treating toys, prepare a mixture of 50 g of liquid soap and 2 tbsp. l. baking soda diluted in 1 liter boiled water. After treatment with the solution, the toys are washed in a weak soda solution and wiped dry. Disinfection is carried out daily.

Soap and soda solutions for household purposes

Some housewives, as an alternative to store-bought cleaning products, prepare a soap-soda solution for washing dishes. It is not difficult to prepare such a product, but it does take a certain amount of time. Despite this, you will get an excellent washing paste, with which dishes and other kitchen utensils will acquire their original shine, cleanliness and beauty.

Cooking method

Grind a bar (100 g) of laundry soap on a fine grater.
Place the resulting substance in 2 liters of water and dissolve it over low heat.
As soon as the solution has cooled slightly, add 5 tbsp. l. baking soda, stir well. Add 1 tbsp. l. dry mustard and bring to a boil.
Divide the composition into separate containers. Once cooled, it will take the form of a paste that can be used to clean dishes and the kitchen stove as needed.

Stainless steel dish cleaner, as well as burnt surfaces of irons, can be cleaned using the following household product:

Grate 100 g of soap, add a glass of water and dissolve it in a water bath, stirring.
After obtaining a liquid mass of sour cream consistency, add 1 tbsp. l. dry mustard, 1 tbsp. l. castor oil and 1 tbsp. l. baking soda. You can add a few drops of essential oil.
To clean porcelain, add vinegar to a soap-soda solution in a 1:1 ratio with soda and soap.

Soda and mustard are excellent degreasing agents. To improve the smell of the product, you can add 10 drops of essential oil to the finished cooled composition. If this product is intended only for washing stoves and facing tiles, sinks and hoods, then soda ash is added to the composition.

Using solutions to treat fungus

The bactericidal properties of soap-soda solutions have a strong therapeutic effect on fungal diseases, due to the negative effect of baking soda on the Candida fungus, which is the main cause of fungal infections. The preparation of a soap-soda solution for the treatment of nail fungus is carried out according to the following scheme:

Pour 1 tbsp into 50 ml of water. l. soda, stir well until the powder dissolves.
Add grated soap (50 g) to the resulting solution and stir again.
Pour 2 liters of hot water into a basin and add the resulting soap and soda solution for the feet. Place your feet in a bath with a tolerable solution temperature.
The procedure is carried out until the product cools completely.

Thanks to such procedures, not only does the nails affected by fungus soften, but also they and the keratinized layers of skin on the heels are disinfected. Using tweezers and a file, carefully remove the nails and the layer of dead tissue on the skin. The frequency of such baths continues until new nail plates grow.

It should be remembered that foot baths with soap and soda solutions are not used as remedy, but as a local remedy that helps make therapy with antifungal drugs most effective. If your health allows, there are no contraindications, you can improve therapeutic therapy use the method telling how to drink soda according to Neumyvakin.

Cosmetic properties of solutions

In order to maintain the beauty of your feet and hands, use soda solutions that help remove calluses on your feet:

A soap-soda solution for feet is prepared from 50 g of baking soda, 1 liter of water and 50 g of soap.
Soap and soda are dissolved in water. The water temperature should not be more than 40 degrees.
Lower your feet for 20 minutes, and then use pumice to carefully remove the rough layer on the calluses.
Feet are washed with warm water, dried and lubricated with nourishing cream.

Soap and soda solutions have received a second life today. They are used often and in almost all areas of our lives. But regardless of the fact that the components of this product are completely harmless to health, before using them for external treatment, it would be a good idea to consult a dermatologist.

For more effective dishwashing, disinfection or preventative baths, use a solution of soda and soap.

Disinfectant composition

One of the features of laundry soap is that it can be used to prepare a high-quality and effective disinfectant solution. This composition is widely used, and according to SanPiN it is prepared in accordance with approved instructions and is used in various institutions:

In preschool institutions. Here, a product prepared with the addition of baking soda is used for washing toys, wet cleaning indoors, and cleaning surfaces. Use soap and soda to wipe down dining tables and wash tiled panels, legs and headboards of children's beds, plumbing fixtures, and shelves of furniture structures.
In hospitals and clinics. Using a product based on sodium bicarbonate and 70% laundry soap, it is possible to achieve high-quality disinfection of all surfaces and equipment during routine or general cleaning.
In residential areas. With the help of such a solution, you can quickly and efficiently tidy up not only plumbing fixtures or floors and walls. In many cases, soap and soda help housewives remove the most difficult stains from the surface of dishes. With this composition it is easy to get rid of burnt fat, remove food debris, degrease the inner and outer surfaces of pots and pans, and clean mugs and glasses from stains.

In order to make an effective product, you must comply with the requirements contained in the instructions for its preparation.

A special feature of the soap-soda solution is that it can be used not only as a disinfectant, but also as a cosmetic for the feet

So, for example, to soak rags you need a one or two percent solution. To prepare it you will need at least 100 g of 72% soap:

for washing floors, prepare a 1% soda-soap solution (you can use soda ash);
to disinfect furniture and toys in kindergartens, a 2 percent composition will be required;
For general cleaning, only 2% product should be used, regardless of the room in which the treatment is carried out.

Use in everyday life and as a medicine

When preparing a soap-soda solution that will be used as a cleaning agent in the kitchen, it is important to remember that the use of soda ash in this case is unacceptable. Despite the fact that both components included in the detergent are not capable of causing harm to human health, the use of the composition prepared in strict accordance with the instructions is permitted. The effect that both substances have on the acid-base balance can be positive if the concentration of even one of them is not exceeded. Otherwise, skin irritation or breathing problems may occur (when treating small enclosed spaces).

In everyday life, the use of a disinfectant made from laundry soap and baking soda is justified during:

cleaning dishes, both metal and ceramic;
washing the tiled kitchen apron or peeling;
cleaning plumbing;
washing glasses.

To process glass and ceramic products, you will need to prepare a special paste, to which you can add a few drops of lemon juice if desired. This will give plates, dishes, vases, tea and coffee cups (the most difficult to clean) a special shine.

Liquid soap and soda mixture can be used to effectively clean or disinfect household appliances

No less important is the therapeutic effect that the soda-soap solution has. This quality is used in wrestling:

with fungal diseases of the skin and nails;
increased sweating of the feet;
the appearance of an unpleasant odor when using shoes made from leather substitutes.

In such cases, not only the disinfecting effect is important, but also the fact that both laundry soap and sodium bicarbonate have antibacterial properties that make it possible to stop the development of the inflammatory process.

How to make a composition

You can obtain a high-quality composition for use as a detergent in public medical or children's institutions by using a concentrate diluted to the required extent.

To prepare a concentrated solution you will need:

ten-liter bucket of warm water;
500 g laundry soap 72%;
500 g soda ash.

When preparing a 1% solution, you need to dilute 100 ml of the 10% composition in 10 liters of water; when preparing a 2% disinfectant, take 200 ml of concentrate per 10 liters of water.

When independently preparing a soda-soap solution for household use, you need to:

Grate a bar of 72% laundry soap on a fine grater.
Gradually add it to hot water (1-2 liters) and dissolve, stirring constantly.
Sodium bicarbonate in the amount of 5-6 tablespoons (without a slide) is added to the prepared soap solution and mixed thoroughly.

For medicinal purposes, use a 1% composition with the addition of 1 tablespoon of dry mustard per 10 liters of water. Such baths help get rid of fungus and excessive sweating of the feet and nails.

Carrying out routine cleaning of the premises.

Routine cleaning of the premises is carried out 2 times a day, including 1 time using disinfection. agents (bleach solution, chloramine).

Cleaning the premises: wipe with a clean rag soaked in disinfectant. solution, furnishings, window sills, washbasins.

Wash the floor following the sequence: from the wall to the center of the room, then to the exit.

The mop is wiped twice with an interval of 15 minutes with a rag soaked in disinfectant. solution.

Cleaning equipment is stored dry and clean in a specially designated room.

Carrying out general cleaning of the premises.

Disinfect cleaning equipment: soak surface rags for 1 hour in disinfectant. solution, rinse, dry, and the “floor” rags in the “floor” bucket, rinse, dry.

The mop is wiped twice with an interval of 15 minutes with a rag soaked in disinfectant. solution.

Preparation of cleaning working solutions.

10% soap-soda solution	500gr. Grate laundry soap and dissolve in hot water. 500gr. dissolve soda ash in hot water. Mix and fill to a volume of 10 liters with water.	To prepare 1%, 2% soap-soda solution
1% soap-soda solution	Add 100g of 10% soap-soda solution with water to a volume of 10l or 50g. Bring 10% soap-soda solution to a volume of 5 liters.	To carry out routine cleaning of the premises.
2% soap-soda solution	200g of 10% soap-soda solution, bring to a volume of 10 liters, or 100g of 10% soap-soda solution, bring to a volume of 5 liters.	For general cleaning

Carrying out routine cleaning in sanitary facilities and sanitary rooms.

Routine cleaning is carried out twice a day using a wet method, and more often if necessary.

Remove trash from the premises.

Wash trash cans with 1% soap and soda solution.

Clean sanitary equipment from plaque and rust using cleaning products, then disinfect it. solution.

Wash doors, walls, existing furniture using disinfectant. for 30 minutes, then wash the treated surfaces with clean water and wipe with a clean cloth.

Wash the floor with a worker. solution, after exposure, wash with clean water.

Replace the disinfectant. solution in containers for storing brushes.

Ventilate the room (at least 15 minutes).

Disinfect, rinse and dry work equipment.

Note: It is not allowed to sweep the floor with a broom or wipe off dust with a dry rag.

Of the various disinfectants, the most commonly used are chlorine-containing compounds, the antimicrobial properties of which are associated with the action of hypochlorous acid, released when chlorine and its compounds are dissolved in water.

The bleach solution is prepared according to certain rules. 1 kg of dry bleach is stirred in 10 liters of water, obtaining the so-called bleach-lime milk, and left in a tightly closed glass sun-protective container for 24 hours until clearing. In the future, for wet cleaning, a 0.5% clarified bleach solution is usually used, for which 9.5 liters of water and 0.5 liters of a 10% bleach solution are taken per 10 liters of solution. To prepare a 3% bleach solution, take 3 liters of a 10% clarified bleach solution with the addition of 7 liters of water.

Chloramine solution is most often used as a 0.2-3% solution, with the required amount of chloramine first added to a small number water, stirred, after which the remaining volume of water is added to obtain the desired concentration of chloramine solution.

To prepare a 1% chloramine solution, take 100 g of chloramine per 10 liters of water (10 g per 1 liter of water);

2% chloramine solution - 200 g of chloramine per 10 liters of water (20 g per 1 liter).

Solutions for general and current treatment

Soap-soda solution - dilute 50 g of soap in 10 liters of hot water, add 10 g of soda and 50 g of ammonia.

Chlorine-soap-soda solution: add 50 g of soap and 10 g of soda ash to 10 liters of 1% (0.5%) chloramine solution.

Currently, disinfectants “Samarovka”, “Clindamizin”, “Amiksan” are widely used for general and routine treatment.

It should be remembered that when treating vertical surfaces and ceilings from a hydraulic console, a 0.5% chloramine solution should be used.

Construction of the reception and diagnostic department

The reception and diagnostic department consists of a lobby-waiting room, reception and examination boxes, a sanitary checkpoint, and a room for storing clothes of admitted patients. In large multidisciplinary hospitals, the admission and diagnostic department has doctor’s offices, a diagnostic room, a treatment room, a dressing room, an emergency laboratory, and a room for medical personnel, sanitary rooms. It is possible to separate the therapeutic and surgical admission and diagnostic departments.

Main functions of the reception and diagnostic department:

■ organizing the reception and hospitalization of patients, in which a preliminary clinical diagnosis is established and the validity of hospitalization is assessed;

■ consultations with patients referred by local doctors and those who came “by gravity”;

■ provision of emergency medical care if necessary;

■ prevention of the introduction of infections into the hospital - isolation of an infectious patient and organization of specialized medical care for him;

■ sanitary treatment of the patient;

■ transporting the patient to the department;

■ reference and information service;

■ recording the movement of patients in the hospital.

Documentation of the reception and diagnostic department:

● log of admitted patients and refusals of hospitalization (form No. 001/u);

● alphabetical log of admitted patients;

● consultation log;

● a log of examinations for head lice;

● register of available beds in the hospital;

● medical record of an inpatient (form No. 003/u).

Large medical institutions employ a special staff of medical workers. In small medical institutions, patients are received by staff on duty. Patients are received in a strict sequence: registration, medical examination, necessary medical care, sanitary and hygienic treatment, transportation of the patient to the appropriate department.

Functional responsibilities of a nurse in the reception and diagnostic department:

♦ fills out the title page of the inpatient medical record (medical history): passport part, date and time of admission, diagnosis of the referring institution;

♦ fills out the register of admitted patients and the alphabet book for the information service;

♦ performs thermometry of the patient;

♦ carries out anthropometric measurements;

♦ examines the patient’s skin and pharynx to exclude an infectious disease;

♦ examines the patient for lice and scabies;

♦ fills out a statistical coupon for an admitted patient;

♦ carries out sanitary treatment of a hospitalized patient and transports him to the medical department.