Removing fluid from the abdominal cavity in dogs. All about the deadly disease in dogs - abdominal dropsy. What is ascites


Abdominal hydrops or ascites in dogs is a fairly common and dangerous disease, which can cause the death of the pet. This article is devoted to this disease. What are the reasons for ascites in dogs? What are the symptoms of infection and how to treat the animal? You will learn about this below.

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General information about the disease

Dropsy in dogs is pathological condition pet, when in abdominal cavity Free liquid collects in large quantities. If a lot of this fluid has accumulated, dysfunction of the abdominal organs is observed, and it becomes difficult for the animal to breathe. In general, fluid is already contained in the stomach, but only in small quantities.

Causes of illness in four-legged animals

You need to understand that abdominal dropsy is first and foremost a symptom, and only then a disease. The appearance of this disease can be due to many reasons.

Let's look at the most common of them:

  1. The appearance of a tumor. When an oncological process occurs in the abdominal cavity, this often becomes the reason why dropsy occurs in dogs. In particular, a tumor can form on any organ - from the stomach to bladder. If a tumor appears, it can compress the blood vessels, thereby causing portal hypertension. Accordingly, with an increase in pressure in the vessels of the abdominal cavity, fluid appears in it.
    In addition, if there is a tumor in the pet's abdomen, lymphatic drainage may be impaired. Or a lump in the abdominal cavity may form as a result of intoxication of the body.
  2. At various diseases liver in pets. Often such diseases are accompanied by dropsy. As you know, one of the main tasks of the liver is the filtration of blood and lymph nodes, as well as their purification and protein synthesis. When an animal’s liver begins to hurt, whether it is related to inflammatory functions or not, the liver can no longer perform all the tasks assigned to it. In particular, in the body pet Blood stagnation occurs and fluid begins to seep through the walls of blood vessels. Since protein synthesis is disrupted in the body, the pressure of plasma proteins decreases, as a result of which dropsy in dogs develops even more actively.
  3. If the dog has diseased heart. As a rule, with heart failure in pets, blood stagnation is often recorded. As a result, this can cause ascites, which means that the liquid component of the blood enters the cavity.
  4. If your pet has kidney problems. The kidneys are a particularly important organ designed to regulate the body’s water and electrolyte balance and control the release of metabolic products into the body. environment. In principle, the kidneys are equally important for the animal’s body, as is the liver. If the body is working properly, then the kidneys will not allow blood to be excreted in the urine, but if the dog has inflamed kidney tissue, then this is quite possible. Accordingly, loss of protein can cause the appearance of dropsy in the abdominal cavity.
  5. Protein fasting. Similar situation, described in the previous case, can also happen with protein starvation, that is, if the pet does not receive the proper level of proteins with food consumption.
  6. For peritonitis in an animal. Peritonitis is an inflammation of the abdominal cavity that can occur as a result various reasons. It is noteworthy that peritonitis is often accompanied by dropsy. The bottom line is that fluid accumulates in the cavity due to active inflammation and disruption of the tightness of vascular tissues.

Symptoms

Now let's move on to the symptoms of the disease - it is the symptoms that will allow you to timely determine the appearance of this disease in your pet:

  1. First of all, the animal has a large and bloated belly. But also keep in mind that if your pet is, in principle, overweight, and there is not much fluid in the abdominal cavity, then the abdomen as a whole may be poorly defined.
  2. The dog began to breathe heavily. If there is a lot of poor-quality fluid in the abdominal cavity, then breathing will be difficult. In addition, the dog will experience shortness of breath. It is possible that the mucous membranes will turn blue. If pathological processes occur in the liver, the mucous membrane may appear yellow.
  3. If a dog has dropsy, then it will sit a lot, and the sitting position will be forced. Typically, sitting is caused by difficulty breathing as a result of the large amount of fluid in the abdomen and its pressure on the lungs.
  4. Your pet may experience swelling.
  5. In addition, the animal will drink a lot and, accordingly, go to the toilet. As practice shows, such symptoms are often observed in pets with chronic renal failure. In general, if thirst is strong and regular, you need to pay attention to the dog’s health.
  6. The dog became less mobile. In general, the animal is apathetic and lethargic. It is possible that the animal’s body is exhausted, as a result of which the dog will stop eating, sleep most of the time, and it will become very difficult to move.
  7. If muscle atrophy has occurred. In general, this is due to a general increase in mass as a result of the presence of fluid in the abdominal cavity.
  8. If dropsy appears as a result of liver or kidney disease, then it is possible that the animal will vomit, and this can happen constantly.

Treatment methods

What to do if your dog has ascites? As you already understand, this disease is not an independent disease. Accordingly, it represents a certain complex of various symptoms that can manifest itself in many diseases. Accordingly, it makes no sense to treat an animal if the underlying disease has not been detected. Therefore, treatment of ascites in dogs should first of all begin with treatment of the underlying disease.

Your first priority when identifying any signs of ascites is to consult with your veterinarian and take your animal to a veterinarian.

Before you start treating your pet, it is necessary to make a diagnosis.

This process must be comprehensive, in particular, include:

  • complete ultrasound of all abdominal organs;
  • in some cases it is required and X-ray cavities.

As you can see from the photo above, the dog’s stomach can be quite normal. At the same time, an x-ray is placed nearby, indicating the opposite. There is a lot of fluid in the pet's abdominal cavity that needs to be removed.

This is the only way you can find out whether there is really fluid in the abdomen. And in order to understand what specific liquid is in the cavity, you will need to make a test puncture of the abdominal wall. This is the only method that will help identify the disease. You must understand that all these processes may take some time. To ensure that nothing bad happens to the animal during this period, the doctor must prescribe a maintenance therapy procedure, which will greatly alleviate the dog’s condition.

In particular, it should be noted that good results Supportive therapy for the liver and heart is provided by cardio and hepaprotectors. To eliminate fluid from the stomach, you will need to use diuretics.

Prevention measures

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As for the prevention of ascites, as you already understand, we can talk exclusively about the prevention of diseases that cause this disease. There are simply no other options. Therefore, we recommend that you have your pet examined by a veterinarian periodically. The main thing is that the dog’s liver, kidneys and heart are in order; this greatly reduces the likelihood of ascites.

The first thing you need to pay attention to is your pet’s nutrition. To avoid protein starvation, you must feed your pet exclusively high-quality and fresh food, which contains all necessary components and minerals. In the absence of such health problems, you are unlikely to be able to avoid them.

If it does happen that the dog gets sick, then in addition to complex treatment you must provide her with a salt-free diet. With a salt-free diet, the likelihood of excess liquid in the body is minimal, and if it appears, it is only in limited quantities. In any case, if any symptoms of ascites are detected, the dog should be immediately taken to a veterinarian for consultation.

Video “Dog with ascites disease”

You can see what a dog with a swollen belly and ascites looks like in this video.

Dogs, like people, are susceptible various diseases. There are problems that almost all dog owners face, for example: helminthic infestations, fleas, and other diseases are much less common. One of the infrequent but dangerous phenomena in a dog’s body can be considered dropsy (ascites).

Dropsy is an accumulation of fluid in a body cavity. This is not a separate disease, but a consequence existing pathologies. To get rid of dropsy, you need to contact a veterinarian as soon as possible and find out its causes.

What is dropsy in dogs

Dropsy - pathological process, in which fluid accumulates in the chest or abdominal cavity. The volume of accumulated exudate can increase, which leads to severe stretching of the organs. This, in turn, can cause severe pain in an animal. The danger of the condition is that there is always a risk of rupture.

Ascites is always a symptom of serious disorders in the body. Contents that accumulate in cavities may have different composition. But experts consider true dropsy only a process accompanied by the accumulation of transudate or effusion (a clear or yellowish odorless liquid). The presence of pus, blood, and urine indicate other processes.

Liquid, as a rule, fills in the peritoneal cavity gradually. But when there is a lot of it, it compresses the diaphragm, which causes oxygen starvation and difficulty breathing.

Reasons for the development of pathology

Ascites can occur in the presence of a number of diseases and conditions.

Tumor

With neoplasms in the abdominal organs, the mechanism of formation of dropsy can occur in several ways. Tumors may rupture and cause acute ascites. There is a high risk of rupture in the presence of hemangiosarcoma. Other tumors grow gradually, compress blood vessels and lymph nodes, as a result of which pressure increases and fluid begins to accumulate in the peritoneum.

Care and nutrition

The dog must be given all the conditions for quick recovery. You can't expose her stressful situations, avoid physical activity. Despite the large accumulation of fluid in the cavity, there is a risk of dehydration. Therefore, the animal must have access to drinking water. But drink in small portions so as not to interfere with the outflow of fluid.

It is recommended to follow a light diet. Food should be well digestible. The diet should contain a minimum of salt and fat. Remove foods that cause increased stress on the liver - sausages, pickles, smoked meats. Enrich the menu with food, rich in protein- lean beef, fish, dairy products.

Traditional medicine recipes

If dropsy occurs in a mild form and does not put pressure on the organs, after consultation with a veterinarian, you can resort to the help of some folk remedies.

Recipes:

  • Chop a bunch of green parsley and mix it with a glass of milk. Place in an oven heated to 80 degrees. Simmer the mixture until the liquid is halved. Give once a day. The course of treatment is about 2 weeks.
  • Combine chamomile, sage, and currant leaves in equal proportions. Pour 1 spoon of the mixture into 200 ml of boiling water, leave and strain. Let the infusion drink for an hour.

On the page, read about the symptoms and methods of treating periodontal disease in dogs at home.

Prevention

Since dropsy is only a symptom of other diseases, there are no specific preventive measures against it. But you can protect your pet as much as possible from the development of processes that provoke the accumulation of fluid in the body.

If you notice your dog has a dense bloated belly, the occurrence of which is not associated with overeating, and this condition does not go away after some time, contact a veterinary clinic. It is likely that the cause of abdominal enlargement is ascites or abdominal hydrops. Ascites in a dog will not go away on its own and treatment must be started on time. Advanced ascites leads to fatal outcome.

Hydrocele of the abdomen is not separate disease. This is a pathology that occurs due to disease of the organs located in the abdominal cavity.

Not in the stomach a large number of There is always liquid, but the volume is minimal. Its function is to prevent friction of the digestive organs against each other or against the pelvic bones. It helps the intestinal loops not to be damaged by contact and to easily return to their place after some displacement during the movement of the animal.

When internal organs cease to function normally, blood circulation and lymph flow in the body are disrupted, the water-salt balance changes - plasma and lymph begin to leak through the walls of blood vessels and accumulate in the peritoneum.

Free fluid in the peritoneum disrupts the work of others, healthy organs. If it is not removed in time, it develops pathogenic microorganisms and possible intoxication of the body.

Causes

There are many causes of ascites, all of them are quite serious and not always curable.

Tumors

The appearance of a tumor is initially invisible. As it grows, the organ on which it appeared, or located nearby, begins to be compressed and ceases to perform its functions. The vessels passing through the organ are compressed, and blood flow slows down. Blood collects in large quantities in the portal vein due to the fact that it cannot pass further. Hypertension begins - high blood pressure in the portal vein. The water that is part of the blood begins to leak through the vein and accumulate in the dog’s stomach.

Sometimes the tumor may burst open. Then toxic substances end up in the peritoneum, mixing with free fluid. Severe intoxication is likely, which worsens the health of the animal.

Hydremia

Hydremia is a change in blood composition in which the amount of water exceeds acceptable standards. Most often this happens due to:

  • decrease in blood protein (fasting; vegetable diet; dysentery);
  • kidney disease;
  • large blood loss;
  • discrepancy between the amount of water consumed and the volume removed from the body;

With chronic hydremia, the body is exhausted. The walls of the blood vessels become very thin. Moisture and plasma begin to seep through them.

Other reasons

These reasons are no less serious. A similar situation occurs: organs cannot cope with their functions, the metabolic process is disrupted, and the movement of blood and lymph slows down. Because of this, moisture, plasma, lymph seep through the walls of blood vessels, and they accumulate in the abdomen:

  • liver diseases;
  • heart disease accompanied by cardiovascular failure;
  • kidney pathology;
  • peritonitis;
  • excess calcium in the body;
  • violation of water-salt metabolism;
  • exhaustion or obesity.

Symptoms of the disease

Dropsy is diagnosed in dogs when the following symptoms are present:

  • Most main feature- This is a bloated belly. In a dog of normal build it becomes noticeable immediately. But if your pet has excess weight, it's not attractive special attention. You can understand that excess fluid has accumulated in the stomach in the following way: ask to put the dog on hind legs, holding by top part torso. Look at his belly from the front for yourself. If the abdomen has taken the shape of a pear, then most likely it is due to water. Full body does not change shape, fat does not move inside.
  • The animal breathes with difficulty, shortness of breath is noticeable.
  • I have mucous membranes bluish tint. If the main cause is liver damage, then the tint may be yellowish.
  • Reluctance to move.
  • The most common dog position is sitting.
  • Apathy, indifference to things that were previously of interest.
  • Unusually frequent sleep.
  • Edema. Only the paws may swell, or maybe the whole body.
  • Lack of appetite. Reluctance to eat your favorite treat.
  • Dramatic weight loss, but the stomach remains tight and bloated.
  • Intense thirst.
  • Change in urination: This may be frequent or infrequent, even if the pet drinks a lot of water.
  • In rare cases, vomiting may occur. It occurs when the liver, stomach is damaged, or when the body is intoxicated.

Diagnosis in the clinic

The clinic will produce full diagnostics. They will do an ultrasound of the abdomen and may prescribe an x-ray.

If the examination determines that it is ascites, then a puncture of the peritoneum is performed and some water is taken for analysis. Only after such a study can it be determined which organ is damaged and which disease caused the ascites.

Treatment

Before starting treatment for the underlying disease that caused the dropsy, supportive treatment is prescribed. They give medications to normalize work important organs: cardio medications for the heart and hepatoprotectors to improve liver function.

Another task is to empty the abdominal cavity of fluid.

They do this in two ways; the doctor will decide which one to use.

  1. Diuretics. There is no ideal medicine among them. Strong remedies remove water completely, relieve swelling, but at the same time wash out too much potassium from the body. More gentle diuretics save some calcium, but have by-effect: dishormonal disorder. Light diuretics do not fully perform their function. Most of the liquid remains.
  2. Removal of fluid through a catheter inserted through the peritoneal wall. Here too important points: The procedure must be performed slowly, and all the water cannot be removed completely at once.

With sudden elimination, kidney failure may occur as electrolytes, amino acids and proteins are lost. To avoid violation metabolic process, drugs are administered intravenously to replenish the loss of these components.

If the results of the analysis show that the composition of the pumped out liquid is toxic, then antibiotics are prescribed.

After ascites is removed, treatment of the underlying disease begins. If treatment is not carried out, the dropsy will appear again.

Prevention

There is no prevention against dropsy; it is not the main disease, but a concomitant pathology.

To prevent any underlying disease it is important:

  • completely eliminate salt from the diet;
  • give the required amount of protein food every day;
  • food should be balanced, fresh, regular;
  • do not overfeed your pet;
  • walk at least twice a day, the duration of one walk is at least an hour;
  • the walk should be active.

If at least one of the symptoms appears, contact the clinic to rule out any disease, or start treatment on time.

Our pets often get sick, that's a fact. Not all owners know what it is like in dogs. Because of this, treatment of the disease is often postponed. This leads to serious complications and sometimes death, and this is far from uncommon. It is important to monitor the dog’s health, observe changes in its behavior and appearance. The pet usually lets you know if it feels uncomfortable. Ascites in dogs is a dangerous condition, the essence of which every owner of a four-legged friend should know about.

What is ascites in a dog?

Ascites is a pathology that is characterized by the accumulation of a certain amount of fluid in dogs. Often this phenomenon occurs in a healthy pet. But at the same time, there is very little fluid in the abdominal cavity; it does not interfere with the body’s ability to fully and regularly perform its functions.

Liquid doesn't just cause discomfort to your pet. It disrupts the full and continuous functioning of many systems and organs. At the same time, the dog suffers from shortness of breath. She suffocates very often, as a result of which she develops fast fatiguability, body weight decreases sharply, and sometimes increases, since water weighs a lot.

In fact, this phenomenon is not considered a disease. Various symptoms may indicate the presence of complex pathologies. These signs include ascites in dogs. Fluid accumulates in the abdominal cavity due to other diseases. You need to know why such a deviation occurs.

As mentioned above, ascites is a symptom, not a disease. It is extremely unpleasant and can lead to dire consequences. To eliminate this phenomenon, you need to know the cause of its occurrence. The most common factors that cause ascites are:

  • Various tumors. They grow in the body and put pressure on the abdominal cavity. Accordingly, the outflow of lymph is disrupted, which leads to fluid accumulation. A particularly difficult situation arises when the tumor is opened. Then the fluid that accumulates in the abdominal cavity may contain toxins and other harmful substances that cause associated complications.
  • Pathologies affecting the liver. Since this organ is responsible for filtering lymph and blood, when it is damaged, these functions are disrupted. The required amount of liquid is not filtered, resulting in stagnation. Then water begins to leak through the walls of the organs, causing ascites.
  • Heart diseases. This is the most common type of pathology. Cardiac ascites in a dog occurs when this organ cannot cope with the large circulation. The vascular bed becomes overfilled, as a result of which fluid begins to accumulate.
  • Diseases associated with the functioning of the kidneys, which are responsible for removing waste products, toxic and other harmful substances from the body. Sometimes they start to withdraw useful elements, including protein, which promotes fluid accumulation.
  • Peritonitis is a condition whose main symptom is ascites. In this case, the walls of the abdominal cavity lose elasticity, as a result of which water is not removed from it.
  • or protein starvation lead to similar consequences.

To begin treatment of a disease, you need to accurately determine the cause of its occurrence. Of course, it is impossible to do this efficiently at home, so at the first symptoms indicating the presence of pathology, you need to take the dog to the veterinarian. The signs of this disease are easily distinguishable, they cannot be ignored, but can be confused with another deviation. In this regard, you cannot self-medicate.

Unlike other diseases, with ascites all of the following symptoms are observed:

  • Severely bloated abdomen. Unfortunately, this sign is not very noticeable in overweight dogs, so you need to monitor your pet’s diet.
  • Severe shortness of breath, occurring without any reason.
  • The mucous membranes turn blue. If ascites is caused by liver pathologies, they turn yellow.
  • The pet spends most of its time in a sitting position to make breathing easier.
  • The occurrence of edema. But be careful. This symptom can also manifest itself as an independent disease not associated with ascites.
  • If the pathology is caused by renal failure, The dog consumes large amounts of water. As a result, she goes to the toilet more often.
  • The pet becomes passive, any movement causes him discomfort.
  • The dog becomes indifferent to all surrounding processes.
  • The animal doesn't eat anything, because of which he loses a lot of weight.
  • Despite the fact that they are decreasing body fat and atrophies muscle mass, dog gaining weight, because there is too much fluid in her body.
  • Vomiting may often occur. This can be explained by the cause of the disease.

Before giving your pet medicine, it is necessary to diagnose ascites in the dog. Treatment of the disease is prescribed after this.

Diagnosis of the disease

You must be prepared for the disease to be diagnosed in several stages, which can take a lot of time. Usually the whole process goes like this:

  • The veterinarian listens carefully to the dog’s owner, writes down all the information and clarifies some aspects if necessary.
  • The doctor carefully compares and analyzes all the signs of pathology.
  • The doctor draws conclusions and makes a diagnosis after conducting some research.

You should understand that getting your dog examined may require some financial investment. This is due to the fact that more than one test is needed to determine the disease.

What kind of research is carried out in a veterinary hospital?

If the doctor suspects the presence of ascites, he issues a referral for the following studies:

  • X-ray of the abdominal cavity.

These methods can show whether there is fluid in the animal's abdomen. The difficulty is that water accumulated in the body does not necessarily indicate the presence of ascites. This may be blood resulting from internal bleeding. The liquid may also be urine that has collected in the body as a result of malfunction kidney

Therefore for full examination The doctor should take a sample of fluid in the abdomen. If she has light color and has no odor, then the diagnosis is correct.

Determining the root cause of ascites

The liquid that is taken as a sample is sent to further research. Depending on the cause of ascites, it is divided into the following subtypes:

Based on the results obtained, the doctor prescribes treatment for ascites.

Treatment of ascites in dogs using pharmaceuticals

Unfortunately, it is not possible to get rid of ascites without treating the root cause of its occurrence. The underlying disease that caused the complication of abdominal dropsy is treated according to the doctor’s recommendations. He usually prescribes the following drugs:

  • "Veroshpiron".
  • "Furosemide".
  • "Losartan".

The dosage and method of administration are determined by the veterinarian. However, these medications are not a panacea. They can only alleviate the pet’s condition. At the same time as taking them, the underlying disease must be treated. In very deplorable conditions, a technique such as pumping fluid from the animal’s body is used.

Laparocentesis as a way to combat ascites

Laparocentesis is a temporary measure for treating ascites, which involves pumping out fluid from the abdominal cavity. It is used to relieve the discomfort caused to the dog for a short period of time. After a certain time, the liquid will accumulate again, so the underlying disease must be treated without delay.

The procedure has a side effect. Along with the fluid, protein is also removed from the body. In this case, the pet is given pharmaceuticals containing it. Often the liquid contains toxic substances. Then it makes sense to take a course of antibiotics.

Related treatments

A concomitant method is to administer diuretic drugs to animals. However, you cannot use this method for a long time, because along with harmful substances Potassium is removed from the body.

Cardioprotectors and hepaprotectors are a treatment method that can maintain the condition of the heart muscle at a good level, as well as stabilize liver function. This is important in the treatment of ascites.

It is also necessary to change the dog's diet. Most of the salt needs to be removed from it. Also, limit the amount of liquid your pet can drink.

Unfortunately, sometimes ascites is a symptom of an incurable disease. However, the veterinarian and the dog’s owner are able to support the animal’s life for some time. To do this, you need to create conditions favorable for the pet.

Prevention of ascites

There are no specific measures to prevent this phenomenon. To avoid it, you need to carefully monitor your pet’s health in order to notice the appearance of major pathologies in time. Their timely elimination will allow you not to worry about the dog’s health.

Thus, ascites is not a disease, it is a symptom that indicates the presence of other pathologies. To eliminate it, it is necessary to cure the underlying disease, as well as undergo diagnostics to determine the type of fluid.

The article contains a collection of the most frequently asked questions with answers to them on this topic, as well as recommendations that are presented for informational purposes only, since only a veterinarian can help determine treatment.

Ascites in animals, what is it, verdict or not, causes, symptoms, can it be cured, diagnosis, how long they live, prognosis

Ascites or dropsy is painful condition pet, in which fluid collects in its abdominal cavity. Too much of it poses a danger not only to the pet’s health, but also to its life. Ascites is not a disease, it is a pathological condition, when diagnosed, it is necessary to immediately seek help from specialists in order to save the life of the animal.

The reasons why an animal may feel so unwell can be different: tumors, diseases of the liver, heart, kidneys, insufficient consumption of protein foods, and can also occur with peritonitis of the abdominal cavity. Timely identification of such a painful condition of a pet gives a great chance of successful treatment. Symptoms indicating that an animal has ascites are:
- bloated stomach;
- hard breath;
— a fairly long sitting position of the animal;
- swelling;
- your pet consumes a lot of liquid and eliminates it frequently naturally;
- lethargy and immobility;
- Possible vomiting.

Ascites itself cannot be treated, since it is a complex condition in various diseases. The main task of the owner and veterinarian is to diagnose the diseases that caused the appearance of dropsy. And only after the underlying diseases have been discovered can treatment of the animal begin.

During the diagnostic period, which can last several days, the doctor prescribes maintenance therapy.

Diuretics are used to remove fluid from the abdominal cavity.

Ascites in dogs stages, consequences of what to feed

On initial stage It is almost impossible to diagnose ascites in dogs without ultrasound examination, since nothing bothers the dog, and visible symptoms similar condition at first no.

With the right and timely treatment diseases that caused ascites and ascites itself, the animal will not feel any consequences of this disease. The main thing here is to do everything on time and efficiently. After two to three months, when the diseases worsen, blood flow and work lymphatic system are violated, appear visible signs dropsy.

When diagnosing ascites in a dog, the first step is to devote all your efforts to identifying the causes of this condition and maintaining vitality pet.

The animal is “set” on special diet, which is based on easily digestible foods enriched with protein. The animal is prescribed diuretics, limiting the amount consumed table salt and liquids. It is quite important to take special vitamins for dogs and heart medications such as caffeine or digitalis infusion.

Abdominal ascites in dogs treatment, cost of surgery

If there is a large accumulation of fluid in the dog’s abdominal cavity, the veterinarian may prescribe an operation such as a puncture, with which about 4-6 liters of excess cargo can be released.

Abdominal ascites in dogs is treated surgically, as a rule, in cases of fairly high portal hypertension. The decision to undergo surgery is made in order to reduce the manifestations of hypertension. Operative method conditions are also created for the absorption of fluid by nearby tissues during ascites.

Mentohepatophrenopexy is one of the most popular surgical methods solutions to problems caused by ascites. The essence of this operation is that the omentum is sutured to previously prepared areas of the diaphragm and liver.

Ascites in animals treatment at home with folk remedies, reviews

Among traditional methods treatment of ascites in dogs good reviews characterize the following recipe, which can easily be prepared at home.

You need to take 800 grams of parsley and homemade milk. Without chopping the leaves, rinse well and place in a prepared metal container, pour milk over them. So that they are completely covered with liquid. All this needs to be put in the oven. Preheat to 60-80 degrees and heat there, without bringing to a boil, until the volume is halved.

When the brewed potion has cooled, you need to strain it and give the dog a glass to drink once a day.

Ascites in dogs, what color is the fluid, pathogenesis

In order to accurately determine whether the fluid accumulated in the dog’s abdominal cavity is a sign of ascites, the animal is prescribed a diagnostic method such as a puncture - a puncture of the abdomen to collect fluid for examination. If she has yellow light straw-colored and odorless - this is ascitic fluid. Different color or presence of sharp unpleasant odor indicates that accumulated fluid can be, depending on the symptoms, urine, blood or lymph.

Pathogenesis: obstructed blood flow and stagnation in the system portal vein; decreased absorption of fluid in the abdominal cavity, and as a result, accumulation of transudate, stretching the abdominal wall and putting pressure on the abdominal organs and chest, thereby disrupting their functioning.

Ascites in dogs due to heart failure, liver disease

With heart failure in dogs, there is often stagnation of blood in the circulatory system. This leads to the fact that the vascular beds become overcrowded and excess fluid in the blood is effused into the abdominal cavity, thereby causing a painful condition in the form of ascites.

With liver disease in dogs, its functional performance, which consists in filtering the flow of blood and lymph, is impaired. Impaired liver function leads to stagnation of blood and, as a result, the release of its liquid part into the abdominal cavity of the animal.