Almost everyone, regardless of age, has experienced headaches or experienced chronic pain - migraines. Often, these problems occur against the background of spasms. If attacks are accompanied by increased fatigue, memory impairment, they may be the result of diseases vascular system brain, directly related to circulatory disorders.

When the diagnosis is confirmed by a specialist, vasodilators or vasodilators are prescribed. This type of drugs, in turn, is divided into several subspecies, each of which has its own specifics.

Vasodilator drugs - the principle of action

List of the most popular and effective vasodilators for the brain looks like this:

• Eufillin;
• Nitroglycerine;
• Theobromine;
• Cinnarizine;
• Cavinton;
• Picamilon;
• Angiotrophin;
• Papaverine;
• Actovegin;
• Vinpocetine.

If the attacks are provoked by spasms of the walls of the arteries or by the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques that interfere with blood flow, the doctor may prescribe vasodilators.

Vasodilator drugs, normalize blood pressure, inhibit spasms, increase the elasticity of the walls of blood vessels and provoke relaxation of the walls of the arteries, which helps to resume their work.

With chronic pain, the calcium content in the blood increases, vasodilator drugs reduce the level of calcium. One of the types of these drugs, calcium antagonist, takes its name precisely because of the effect it has.

After normalization of blood flow, blood enriched with oxygen begins to flow to the brain and general state the patient improves.

Types of vasodilators and indications for use

The course of treatment with these drugs is prescribed for diseases such as
chronic increase in pressure, paroxysmal damage to the arteries, aneurysms, disorders in the autonomic nervous system or the presence of atherosclerotic plaques in the vessels.

Vasodilator drugs for the brain are divided into the following types:

• calcium antagonists;
• neurotropic agents(normalize the work of the nervous tissue);
• myotropic(affect the walls of blood vessels);
• nitrates(combine the actions of the above means of the first and second types);
• medicines with plant extracts.

Some distinguish a fourth type - facilities traditional medicine , the use of which is practiced in parallel with drug treatment.

The entire classification is based on the method of the drug’s effect on a person in order to achieve one result - restoring blood flow, eliminating oxygen starvation and relieving the patient of pain.

Pills vasodilating for the brain

Pain in the head is most often provoked by oxygen starvation. Due to impaired blood flow, lack of oxygen and useful substances provokes the death of brain cells and can cause serious complications: from disability to death.

It is extremely important before self-treatment to consult with medical specialist who will prescribe the pills the patient needs.

The main disadvantage of vasodilator drugs their non-selective action is considered. They provoke vasodilation not only in the brain, but throughout the human body. And in some cases, this leads to a decrease in pressure. In this case, treatment may do more harm than good.

Headache medications

Before taking a headache pill, you should understand its nature and possible cause.

• Attacks can be chronic and in such a case, you should take vasodilators for the brain (Eufillin, Nitroglycerin).

• Women who are expecting a baby headache arises against the backdrop of changes in hormonal background. In this case, great care should be taken No-Shpu, Panadol, Paracetamol. These drugs are "sparing" and they are characterized by minimal contraindications.

• Pain can occur against the background of an increase or decrease in pressure. In such cases, it is recommended to first measure the pressure and, when choosing a drug, take into account the readings of the tanometer.

• Headaches may be due to nervous strain. In such cases, in addition to drugs, it is recommended to reduce the psychological burden on the body. If a person has suffered a traumatic brain injury, chronic pain will pass over time.

The most important thing in this situation is the strict observance of the doctor's instructions, the violation of which can provoke a condition similar to a migraine later, from which it will be extremely difficult to get rid of.

Vasodilator drugs for the brain with osteochondrosis

The arteries located in the region of the spine are involved in the delivery of blood to the occipital lobe of the head. Osteochondrosis is a disease in which the vertebral discs change their shape, pain syndrome triggering vasospasm.

Bone formations can press on vertebral artery or on the nerve endings that are located around it.

Violation of blood flow to the occipital lobe is accompanied by characteristic symptoms: fainting, headaches; impaired hearing, vision, memory and coordination.

For the treatment of migraines in osteochondrosis prescribed Eufillin, Stugeron, Trental or Cavinton. Due to the high risk of ischemic stroke, self-medication in this case is dangerous to health, so the course of drugs must be prescribed by a specialist.

What vasodilator can be given to children?

In children infancy the use of vasodilator drugs is most often caused by birth trauma or birth through caesarean section accompanied by pressure drops.

IN adolescence cerebral blood flow is disturbed mainly due to an increase in the training load.

For children, doctors prescribe almost the same vasodilator drugs as adults, but less aggressive, due to unwanted stress on the fragile children's body.

Effective preparations for the vessels of the head: medicinal review from VesselInfo

All materials on the site are published under the authorship or editorship of professional physicians,
but are not a prescription for treatment. Contact the experts!

In a number of diseases, including atherosclerosis described above, but also with migraine, /, after injuries, the brain experiences constant oxygen starvation. There are sensations that the head aches, hurts, splits. And all because the small capillaries penetrating the parts of the brain do not provide a sufficient supply of red blood cells to those in need of nutrition. nerve cells. For some time, the body compensates for this shortage by redistributing the flow of blood through various vessels. But without treatment Negative consequences malnutrition of the brain is increasing. Due to constant cellular starvation, partial death of neurons occurs, which is expressed in the development of senile dementia.

You see how important it is to maintain the health of the vessels of the brain in order to remain a full-fledged and healthy person for as long as possible.

Fortunately, vascular diseases, including those that feed the brain, can be treated. Drugs have been developed and successfully used that can reduce the size of atherosclerotic plaques, remove them. In addition to acting directly on the vascular wall, it is possible to improve blood characteristics, reduce its viscosity and ability to form blood clots.

Consider the most common drugs for cerebral vessels.

Drugs designed to dilate blood vessels

The pharmacological action of these medicines is to increase the blood supply to the brain. Additionally improved energy metabolism cells.

calcium antagonists

All preparations for the vessels of the brain from this group relax the arteries and practically do not change the tone of the veins. Blood flow increases and oxygen-rich blood flows to the brain. These drugs are widely used, and the third generation of such drugs is being developed.

All of these drugs are used to correct vascular disorders throughout the body. Since when taking them, you may experience side effects they must be taken strictly as prescribed by the doctor.

The first generation produced:

• Phenylalkylamine derivatives - verapamil (drugs called Isoptin, Finoptin);
• Derivatives of dihydropyridine - the active substance nifedipine (drugs Fenigidin, Adalat, Corinfar, Kordafen, Kordipin);
• Benzothiazepine derivatives based on the substance diltiazem (Diazem, Diltiazem).

In the second generation of these drugs, their spectrum expanded, such as:

• Isradipin (Lomir);
• Gallopamil, Anipamil, Falipamil;
• Amlodipine (Norvasc), felodipine (Plendil), nitrendipine (Octidipine), nimodipine (Nimotop), nicardipine, lacidipine (Lacipil), riodipine (Foridon);
• Klentiazem.

The next generation have noticeable advantages over previously released drugs that work on the same principle:

1. First, they have a more prolonged action;
2. Secondly, they demonstrate a higher selectivity of exposure;
3. Thirdly, they give fewer negative side effects.

It is especially important that among calcium antagonist drugs that increase the lumen of the arteries, there are drugs that have a predominant effect on the vessels of the brain, without significantly affecting other vessels.

The most effective for brain vessels from this point of view:

• Nimodipine;
• Cinnarizine.

With severe atherosclerosis of the vessels, these drugs cannot be dispensed with. In the same time, all drugs in this group should not be treated as self-medication pills. Be sure to visit a cardiologist and a neurologist, the doctor will select and prescribe the funds you need. They are often prescribed as a permanent medication that is taken for life.

Preparations based on plant alkaloids

Vinca-based preparations

The most beneficial effect on cerebral circulation have derivatives of the alkaloid of a common garden plant - periwinkle. Just this substance acts in the body as an antispasmodic, relaxing cerebral vessels. In addition to this action, vinca alkaloid improves metabolism in brain tissues. At the same time, preventing platelets from sticking together, this substance increases blood microcirculation in the vessels of the brain, therefore, provides nerve cells with sufficient nutrition.

Such a well-known drug for the vessels of the brain, like Vinpocetine, is just a derivative of this alkaloid. Other names for this tool are:

• Bravinton;
• Vero-Vinpocetine;
• Vinpocetine;
• Vincetin;
• Cavinton;
• Cavinton Forte;
• Telektol.

This remedy is widely advertised and has so few contraindications that it is prescribed a large number patients. Please note that self-administration of Cavinton and Vinpocetine without consulting a doctor is still unacceptable. The drug is available in tablets and solutions for intravenous injections. Drip injection by injection is more effective. Depending on your health condition, your doctor will suggest optimal scheme treatment with this drug.

Gingko biloba preparations

A unique relic plant gives people drugs with a complex effect on the blood supply to the brain. When taking gingko preparations, vasospasm is simultaneously relieved, blood fluidity changes, microcirculation and vascular wall permeability increase. Additionally, thanks to the antioxidant properties, gingko biloba medicines strengthen the walls of veins and arteries and destroy free radicals. And that's not all - these drugs have a pronounced anti-edematous effect at the level of the brain and improve the metabolism of nervous tissue. Gingko biloba extract contains medicines such as

• Tanakan;
• Bilobil;
• Gingium;
• Ginkor Fort and others.

These remedies are over-the-counter and can be taken on your own. But you need to carefully read the contraindications and do not combine gingko with aspirin due to an increased risk of cerebral hemorrhage.

Derivatives of nicotinic acid

These drugs do not dilate large vessels. At the level of capillaries, nicotinic acid still has a vasodilating, in other words, vasodilating effect. side effect from taking nicotinic acid - redness of the skin, just associated with this property.

Drugs in this group help deposited on the walls of blood vessels. That's why nicotinic acid the doctor prescribes for a complex effect, including for strengthening the vascular wall, to prevent vascular accidents. Most often, treatment is carried out in courses in the form of injections under the supervision of physicians.

Tablets of this group of medicines:

• Nicotinic acid, Enduratin, Nikoshpan are dispensed by prescription, since with their uncontrolled intake can cause significant damage to the health of the liver.

Video: expert opinion on vasodilators

Preparations that strengthen the walls of blood vessels

These funds maintain the elasticity of blood vessels. They have a beneficial effect on the permeability of capillaries, activate metabolic processes in the walls of blood vessels. First of all, that's how they work. In addition to them, some trace elements are needed.

• vitamin P, essential element, necessary for the good functioning of capillaries, is a whole group of biologically active substances contained in plants, otherwise these are bioflavonoids and polyphenols, the most important of which are rutin, anthocyanins, flavones, flavonols, catechins, more than one hundred and fifty in total. In combination with vitamin C, which has antioxidant properties that prevent cell destruction due to excessive formation of free radicals, the effect of vitamin P is more pronounced. The simplest and most well-known drug that contains these vitamins is Askorutin. Anthocyanins are found in all dark berries, such as blueberries and shadberry. Therefore, dietary supplements based on them, such as Blueberry Forte, will bring undoubted benefits to the health of cerebral vessels.
• Potassium, silicon, selenium. Most useful for blood vessels, including cerebral, vitamin complexes additionally containing minerals. In addition to them, strengthen the vascular walls nutritional supplements, Dietary supplements containing plants-adaptogens.
• Dihydroquercetin, one of the most effective drugs of this group, it contains bioflavonoids of Siberian or Dahurian larch.

Vitamins and minerals are useful not only for the treatment of brain disorders that have arisen, but also for their prevention. These drugs can be taken independently, taking into account the dosages recommended by the manufacturers.

Homeopathic preparations

The action of these drugs is based on the transfer to the patient's body of the energy-information characteristics contained in them in extremely low concentrations. medicinal substances. As a rule, homeopathy involves long-term use and individual selection of remedies for each patient. In case, you can buy at the pharmacy homeopathic drops. Well proven such as Edas - 138 and Cerebralik, used in atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels to improve memory, reduce dizziness and other unpleasant manifestations. homeopathic remedies in pharmacies they are dispensed without prescriptions, they can be taken independently, guided by the instructions.

Medicines for the treatment of migraine

Separately, you should consider drugs that relieve seizures. Although this disease is also associated with impaired work circulatory system, But pathological condition it's completely different here. A migraine attack has five stages.

1. The first stage, otherwise precursors, or prodrome, begins with a weakening of vascular tone.
2. The second stage, the so-called aura, during which a vascular spasm develops at the branching point carotid artery and a decrease in the blood supply to the arterial wall itself is increasing.
3. The third stage is characterized by the expansion of the vessels of the head with a reduced tone of their walls. The amplitude of the pulsation is thus increased. Insufficient blood supply at this moment vascular walls makes them very vulnerable to stretching.
4. The fourth stage is complicated by the resulting edema of the vessel wall and surrounding tissues due to impaired permeability.
5. The fifth stage is the return of the vessels to their original state.

Knowing the mechanism of the development of a migraine attack, we see that drugs for dilating the vessels of the head in this case will not help.

At the first stage, when the first precursors appear, they immediately begin taking analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Then drugs will help - antagonists of the hormone serotonin, from the group of triptans. These drugs are prescribed to counteract the sharp expansion of the vessels of the neck and head. Imigran, released in 1993, is the most popular remedy this group, although now the line of drugs similar to it has expanded. Zomig, Amerge, Maxalt - each of them has differences in the speed of exposure, its strength and duration. Drugs for the treatment of migraine patients are prescribed only by a doctor.

In order to not harm your health when choosing and taking medicines that improve the functioning of cerebral vessels and not harm your health, it is imperative you need to visit a doctor of the appropriate specialty at least once. Attention! We are not a "clinic" and are not interested in providing medical services readers. We also note that completely safe treatment"On the Internet", it is impossible to appoint without a face-to-face appointment! All recommendations are indicative. Contact the experts.

Step 1: pay for the consultation using the form →

You can increase the amount if your question is complex, requires in-depth consideration and / or a voluminous answer (for example, a detailed transcript of analyzes, etc.).

Hello! We cannot prescribe any medications over the Internet, especially since the doctor has already prescribed everything necessary. You need to control the level of blood pressure, as its increase also contributes to headaches. If damage to the brain vessels is associated with atherosclerosis, hypertension, then it will be problematic to deal with it, and in such cases vasodilators are prescribed, drugs that improve trophism in the nervous tissue. Any appointment must be made by a doctor internally. Irina

Hello! I've had this condition for several years now. If in the summer in the heat I do some work, for example, in the beds, then I get up, then I sit down or work in the greenhouse, with a sharp squat, it gets dark in my eyes for a few seconds, it’s like I was hit in the solar plexus and I pass out for about 2 minutes. The doctors said not to work in the heat.

Vessel SpecialistInfo

Hello! The doctors are right, you really should stop working in the heat. Probably, your vessels do not have time to adapt to fluctuations in temperature and sudden changes in body position, this happens as idiosyncrasy is not necessarily a symptom of a disease.

• Vessel SpecialistInfo

  Hello! Probably, in addition to VVD, you have some other disease, for which the neurologist prescribed nootropics. Of the other ways to improve your condition, we can only advise walking, adequate physical activity, correct mode days with enough sleep and the absence of bad habits.

madina

Hello! I am 36 years old, there was a noise in my ear similar to the distant noise of a vacuum cleaner. I went to an ENT doctor and did an audiometry. The doctor who did the audiometry made a diagnosis: the initial manifestations of neuritis auditory nerve. After all the tests, the ENT diagnosed him with acute cochlear neuritis of the right ear. Discharged Neuromultivit, Valerian and Cavinton, took 1 month. The last few days the noise has become more intrusive. I'm going to a neurologist. Hemoglobin 106. Sometimes dizziness. What could it be?

• Vessel SpecialistInfo

  Hello! We cannot question the diagnosis already made by an ENT doctor, especially since you have undergone the necessary examinations. A consultation with a neurologist will not hurt, because the vascular nature of the pathology cannot be ruled out.

Linar

Hello! I came to the neurologist with complaints of frequent headaches in the back of the head, which have been tormenting me for 2 years. The neurologist sent for an MRI of the brain and blood vessels, an X-ray cervical spine and eye examination. The results revealed straightening of the cervical lordosis. Passed the course manual therapy and neck massage. Did not help. Then the doctor suggested that it was vascular headaches, namely vasospasm. He prescribed to drip Actovegin for 10 days, then drink Vinpocetine for 3 months. Please tell me how adequate the treatment is prescribed, taking into account the fact that nothing special was found on the MRI of the cerebral vessels, and is it true that vascular headaches (vasospasm) cannot be diagnosed by any tests. Thank you!

• Vessel SpecialistInfo

  Hello! The doctor is right, the treatment is adequate. To assess the condition of the vessels, ultrasound can be done, but spasm may not be detected. In addition, you should perform exercise therapy for the spine.