Why does a child smell sour milk from his mouth? Bad breath in a child - causes and solutions

195 04/05/2019 5 min.

Any changes in the functioning of the body can manifest themselves externally. An unpleasant odor appears in the mouth due to organ dysfunction or other factors. It varies in intensity, which makes it uncomfortable when talking with other people. So, there are many reasons for sour breath, from changes in diet to dental diseases. In such cases, using refreshing pastes or sprays will not solve the problem. You will need a full examination by a dentist. Let's take a closer look at the reasons and ways to get rid of sour breath.

Causes

In most cases, getting rid of an unpleasant odor using improvised means does not bring results. To eliminate it, you need to find out the cause. The severity of the odor directly depends on age and the degree of impairment.

Common factors:

Some causes occur temporarily, while others persist for months or years until the patient goes away. qualitative examination. Sometimes treating sour breath involves changing your lifestyle.

The sour smell can be constant or occur after the influence of a certain factor. It is necessary to note at what time of day it intensifies, and whether ordinary hygiene eliminates it.

Digestive system diseases

Gastrointestinal diseases are often the cause unpleasant odor from mouth. Pathological processes inside the stomach or intestines are disrupted natural microflora body with all the ensuing consequences. Let's look at the key lesions of the gastrointestinal tract.

Gastritis

Pathology develops when exposed to Gastric acid on the mucous membrane of the walls. The secretion for digesting food is often highly acidic, so on an empty stomach a sour smell may clearly appear. It comes not from the mouth, but from the esophagus. With gastritis, the smell appears periodically and is associated with entry into the stomach irritating food or fruit. Added to this is general discomfort, heartburn, and sour belching. The patient suffers from constant heaviness in the abdomen.

With gastritis, the rate of food digestion slows down, protein and other substances are absorbed more slowly. The effect of the sour smell is significantly increased. Helps eliminate sour odor correct treatment prescribed by a gastroenterologist. Sometimes it lasts at least three months.

At chronic gastritis The risk of a sour odor remains constant.

Reflux esophagitis

The pathology is characterized by the reflux of gastric juice into the esophagus and is associated with disruption of the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. After contact with hydrochloric acid, severe irritation. This provokes the appearance of a sour, persistent odor from the mouth.

With reflux, the smell is most pronounced in the morning after waking up, when the patient is in a lying position for a long time. The secretory fluid flows into the esophagus without obstruction. The sour smell may be accompanied by pain in the stomach and esophagus, nausea or vomiting.

Typically, reflux develops against the background of gastritis, and this pathology is initially treated. The patient is required to follow a diet and preventive measures.

Disturbance of the microflora of the oral mucosa

Over time, beneficial bacteria in the mouth inhibit the development and activity of microbes. Dysbacteriosis can be caused by taking antibiotics, hormonal and antifungal agents. Read more information about the treatment of stomatitis after antibiotics. Sometimes the cause of washout beneficial bacteria low-quality toothpastes and rinses become. Bacteria begin to multiply rapidly, causing a sour smell and taste in the mouth. Brushing your teeth helps for a short time.

Dental diseases

An unpleasant odor is often observed in patients with oral disorders. The cause may be not only caries, but also gum damage or excessive plaque. The main dental lesions include:

• tartar. Despite the solid nature of the deposits, they can give off a foul, sour or putrid odor. The formation of stone occurs from plaque if it is not completely cleaned off during oral hygiene. Gradually it becomes mineralized due to the components of saliva. The smell from deposits appears at any time of the day. Even brushing your teeth with a regular brush and toothpaste does not change the situation. In most cases, the patient cannot feel it, but the stench is well identified by others. Note that neglected tartar can cause not only an unpleasant odor, but also the development of such serious pathologies, like or periodontitis;

You can get rid of tartar through professional ultrasonic cleaning.

• . Gingivitis and advanced periodontitis cause sour or putrid odor from the mouth. Usually, bleeding from the gums, pain when brushing teeth, swelling and intense color are added to the stench. The teeth become mobile, and sometimes pus is released from the pulp. If left untreated, these pathologies can lead to complete loss teeth.

Treatment

Eliminating bad breath is directly related to the cause of its occurrence. So, in the case of gastrointestinal diseases, you need to focus on general treatment and improving microflora. If the reason was dental complications, then you will have to sanitize the oral cavity and professional removal dental plaque.

Professional dental cleaning

If the sour smell is associated with dental diseases, it is recommended to visit a dentist. He will examine oral cavity and prescribe treatment. Before therapy, a number of preparatory procedures are carried out.

Gastrointestinal diseases

Getting rid of sour odor due to pathologies of the digestive system will be difficult if the diseases are protracted. Before prescribing drugs, the patient must undergo gastroscopy. It will indicate the degree of gastritis and rule out or confirm the formation of an ulcer.

Standard therapy for inflammation of the gastric mucosa is the use of antacids. They suppress the production of hydrochloric acid. Acid blockers help process excess secretions into water.

Usually, after using the suspension or tablets, the sour odor is immediately suppressed.

Prevention

Prevention of sour odor directly depends on the disease or cause that caused it.

Video

For more useful tips on how to get rid of bad breath, watch the video

The problem of foul odor from the mouth is often the cause of constant discomfort, the appearance of complexes and even restrictions on communication with other people. But few people realize that sour breath can be a consequence of any disease, sometimes quite serious. How to recognize the disease? Is a sour smell always an unfavorable sign?

ICD-10 code

R19.6 Bad breath [bad breath]

Causes of sour breath

For most people, a sour smell is one of the manifestations of the pathology of the digestive system, namely:

• peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum;
• esophageal reflux disease;
• cardiospasm (cardia achalasia);
• hyperacid gastritis, etc.

In addition to digestive problems, a sour odor can be caused by dental disorders - for example, hidden caries or periodontitis.

However, sour breath is not always considered a manifestation of a serious pathology. Quite often, we ourselves are to blame for our own problems - including the problem of unpleasant odor. There are certain risk factors that contribute to the appearance of a sour odor: if these causes are eliminated, then the smell will disappear by myself.

Risk factors

We list the main risk factors:

• A sudden transition to a strict diet or fasting. In this case, the sour smell is the result sharp decline blood glucose levels and increased production of ketones, which are released in exhaled air.
• Reception medicines, which cause dry mouth or dysbacteriosis. These medications include hormones, diuretics, antibiotics, allergy medications, and antidepressants.
• Bad habits– especially smoking and alcohol abuse.
• Constant stress, overexertion, condition constant fear or anxiety.

Pathogenesis

Most often, the appearance of a sour smell is explained by problems of the digestive system, which is a good reason to visit a doctor. Diseases that can cause this symptom, are quite serious, and there is no point in delaying their diagnosis and treatment.

A sour smell often appears along with sour taste, which is considered a clear sign of a violation stomach acidity: Acid travels through the esophagus into the oral cavity.

If sour breath is combined with thirst, dry skin and mucous membranes, then the following conditions can be suspected:

• metabolic disorders (you need to contact an endocrinologist);
• drinking disorders and water balance(you need to drink enough water).

In addition, a sour smell can be disturbing during pregnancy, which is associated with a sharp change hormonal levels and with the pressure of the growing uterus on the digestive organs.

Symptoms of sour breath

Sour breath in a large number of cases indicates diseases of the digestive system - ulcers, gastritis and some other pathologies. Moreover, the appearance of an unpleasant odor is almost always accompanied by other signs of such pathologies. This may include pain in the stomach, periodic nausea, sour belching, fatigue, alternating constipation and diarrhea.

The appearance of a sour odor can also be caused by diseases of the oral cavity - for example, gingivitis, caries, periodontitis. Additional signs the listed diseases are bleeding and redness of the mucous membrane, pain in the teeth, loosening and hypersensitivity of the teeth, frequent inflammations gums, abscesses.

If we consider dental causes more broadly, then one of the infrequent causes of sour breath is the installation of metal crowns that are prone to oxidation. Such crowns, in contact with certain food products, can oxidize and cause an unpleasant odor.

First signs

It is the unpleasant sour smell coming from the mouth that is the first sign of pathology. The smell may be constant or appear intermittently - in some patients it occurs on an empty stomach, or immediately after eating.

One of important symptoms is also the fact that even thorough cleaning of teeth with the use of fresheners and mouth rinses does not help eliminate the unpleasant odor, or eliminates it only by a small amount a short time.

The smell of sour milk from the mouth

The distinct smell of sour milk from the mouth in most cases is a consequence of dietary errors. For example, if a person follows a diet with a high consumption of protein foods, and at the same time eats few carbohydrates, then the body experiences considerable stress, which manifests itself in the form of an unpleasant odor sour milk from mouth.

Neither thorough brushing of teeth nor additional rinsing of the mouth can correct this situation. The smell is normalized only if you balance your diet and consume enough complex carbohydrates.

Sour cabbage odor from the mouth

Sometimes people complain about the smell of sour cabbage on their breath, despite the fact that they have not eaten cabbage. This symptom may accompany diseases associated with disorders metabolic processes– this could be obesity, lipid metabolism disorders, etc.

In order to clarify the nature of the pathology, it is necessary to undergo a full diagnostic examination by an endocrinologist.

Sour breath in an adult

The main provocateurs of the appearance of a sour odor in an adult are anaerobic microbes - that is, bacteria that live and reproduce without the presence of oxygen. Such microbes can live closer to the root of the tongue, on the surface and in the folds of the tonsils, and in the nasopharynx. The main function of such microorganisms is to break down proteins that come with food.

When the bacterial balance is disturbed, microbes may not do their job correctly, which leads to the appearance of a specific odor from the mouth.

In other cases, a sour smell may be the result of problems with the stomach.

Sour breath in a child

The smell of acid from a child’s mouth can be observed in the following painful conditions:

• with ARVI or fungal infections of the oral mucosa;
• in case of disorders of the digestive system;
• for helminthiasis;
• with impaired metabolic processes.

A consultation with a pediatrician will help clarify the situation, because in addition to the appearance of an unpleasant odor, the child will certainly have other symptoms that will help determine the presence of pathology.

Sour breath in infants

The appearance of a sour smell in a baby often makes parents worry - is everything okay with the child? Sometimes there may not be serious reasons for such concern: the baby’s digestive system is simply not yet perfect, and it is difficult for the child’s body to digest some food ingredients.

If such a child feeds exclusively on mother's milk, then she should carefully reconsider her diet.

If the baby is on artificial feeding, then you can try changing the mixture - perhaps it is too heavy for the child.

Additional symptoms such as vomiting, frequent loose stool(or vice versa - constipation), frequent colic and bloating should be a good reason to visit a pediatrician.

Complications and consequences

Sour breath, first of all, creates a social barrier for its owner. An unpleasant aroma negatively affects the quality of life, and sometimes even leads to depression and isolation.

As for the consequences for health, it all depends on what caused the sour breath. Only on the basis of this will it be possible to judge the severity of the disease and the possibility of further complications.

Diagnosis of sour breath

Determine the cause of sour breath and clarify its origin (oral or associated with diseases internal organs) can be done through simple tests:

• a test during which a little plaque is removed from the far surface of the tongue and its smell is assessed;
• test assessing the smell of plaque removed from interdental spaces;
• wrist test: a little saliva is applied to the hand and after a few seconds the presence of odor is assessed.

Analyzes allow you to determine the intensity of the odor by assessing the content of volatile compounds in exhaled air and saliva. 24 hours before the test, you must stop taking antibiotics, avoid spicy and smoked foods, do not brush your teeth and do not use mouth fresheners.

Additionally, you should take a blood sugar test.

If there are suspicions that sour breath is caused by diseases of internal organs or metabolic failures, then appropriate instrumental diagnostics are prescribed:

• fibrogastroscopy;
• Ultrasound of organs abdominal cavity;
• X-ray of the lungs;
• gastroduodenoscopy;
• colonoscopy.

Differential diagnosis

Differential diagnosis carried out between the following diseases:

• dental pathologies (gingivitis, periodontitis, periodontal disease, candidiasis of the oral mucosa);
• pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract (gastritis with increased acidity, peptic ulcer, reflux esophagitis);
• pathology endocrine system(diabetes mellitus, water and electrolyte metabolism disorders).

Treatment of sour breath

In order to get rid of sour breath, you need to determine the cause of its appearance and direct treatment to eliminate the underlying pathology (diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, oral cavity, ENT organs, metabolic disorders, etc.).

You definitely need to make an appointment with a dentist: to cure sore teeth, gums, remove tartar, etc.

The next step should be to stabilize the digestive system. You need to reconsider your food preferences, increase the proportion of raw plant products in the diet, reduce consumption junk food and sweets.

It is imperative to give up cigarettes and alcoholic drinks, as well as the habit of overeating at night.

You can try to eliminate the sour smell in the following ways:

• chew a few coffee beans or anise seeds;
• rinse your mouth with antiseptics - you can use Chlorhexidine or Triclosan, or special mouth fresheners;
• chew refreshing chewing gum, but no more than 10-15 minutes.

Medicines

You can reduce the severity of sour breath by using antiseptic drugs:

• Triclosan is a phenol with strong antibacterial effect. Triclosan neutralizes yeast fungi, inhibits the activity of gram (+) and gram (-) microorganisms, and has a detrimental effect on other types of microbes. At frequent use Triclosan may cause tartar deposits.
• Chlorhexidine is used in 0.05% dilution. Rinse the mouth with chlorhexidine twice a day: in the morning and at night. Important point: Rinse should last at least 1 minute.
• Cetylpyridine is antimicrobial drug, which is often used in ENT practice. Good effect gives Cetylpyridine in combination with an equal amount of olive oil.
• If the sour smell is associated with digestive disorders, then the doctor may recommend the use of the following drugs:
• Phosphalugel - for increased acidity of gastric juice, take 1-2 sachets up to 3 times a day, after meals and before bedtime. Taking the drug in large quantities can lead to constipation.
• Creon is used for chronic pathologies digestive system, in individually selected dosages. Side effects during treatment with the drug they occur rarely and are expressed in dyspepsia or an allergic reaction.
• Almagel is an antacid agent that is taken 1-2 tsp. half an hour before meals and at night. Long-term use of the drug (more than 2 weeks) can lead to constipation and drowsiness.
• Rennie is an anti-acid and gastroprotective agent. Tablets in the amount of 1-2 pcs. kept in the oral cavity until completely absorbed. The maximum daily amount of the drug is 16 tablets. Frequent or prolonged use of Rennie may lead to stool upset and hypercalcemia.

Vitamins

In order for your breath to always remain fresh and clean, the body needs vitamins:

• Vitamin A ensures stable function salivary glands, strengthens gums and teeth.
• B vitamins serve as an excellent prevention of caries and gum disease.
• Ascorbic acid strengthens gum tissue, prevents the formation of dental plaque and the development of inflammatory processes in the oral cavity.
• Vitamin E strengthens periodontium and bone tissue.
• Vitamin K improves the absorption of calcium and vitamin D, eliminates bleeding gums.
• Vitamin PP prevents development inflammatory reaction in the oral cavity.
• Vitamin D is responsible for quality bone tissue, for the formation of dentin and the enamel layer.

Physiotherapeutic treatment

Physiotherapy is rarely used to eliminate sour breath: before turning to this method of treatment, you need to make sure that there are no acute symptoms in the body inflammatory processes. If this is not taken into account, unforeseen complications may arise.

Physiotherapy will help improve tissue nutrition in the ENT system, strengthen local immunity, stop the reproduction and development of most pathogenic anaerobic bacteria.

Most often, the following procedures are used for sour breath:

• ultrasound;
• electrophoresis with medications;
• electromagnetic rays;
• phototherapy.

Choice effective procedure directly depends on the initial cause of the sour smell, so this issue is decided by the doctor after making a final diagnosis.

Traditional treatment

Inflorescences dried cloves can help with sour breath. The benefit is antiseptic properties plants - just put 1-2 clove inflorescences in your mouth and chew for several minutes, after which you spit them out. Clove tea works in a similar way. To prepare it, take half a teaspoon of green tea and 2-3 cloves, pour boiling water over it and leave for 5 minutes. Drink like regular tea.

Parsley is good at getting rid of sour odors - you should chew it for several minutes when an unpleasant aroma appears. If you don’t have parsley on hand, you can chew a few pine needles or fennel seeds.

For many, the usual helps a lot green apple– it should be eaten on an empty stomach, when unpleasant acid appears in the exhaled air.

Herbal treatment

Mouth rinse has a good effect herbal infusions and decoctions. For example, you can use an infusion of alder leaves: 50 g of dried leaves are poured with boiling water in an amount of 200 ml and left for half an hour.

As an alternative to alder leaves, you can use mint leaves, eucalyptus leaves, or oak bark.

If sour breath is clearly associated with malfunction digestive tract, then use an infusion of wormwood, which should be drunk at least 200 ml per day.

If the sour smell is associated with problems in the oral cavity, then in such cases ginger root often helps. Simply cut off a thin piece of the root and chew it for a few minutes.

Homeopathy

Much is known homeopathic medicines, which affect the unpleasant sour odor from the mouth, as well as its cause. Among such remedies are Rus, Mercurius, Bryonia, Hamomilla, Coffea, etc.

Coffea cruda is used mainly in children, especially if the odor is caused by problems in the oral cavity.

For sour breath that occurs in pregnant women, Sepia is suitable.

Creosotum is a drug that eliminates bad odor associated with dental problems.

Nux Vomica will help in cases where the sour smell is the result of disturbances in the digestive tract: in addition, the drug will eliminate pain, constipation and improper digestion of food.

Cohosh is a homeopathic remedy that helps with the appearance of acid in the mouth after stress and nervous shock.

Prevention

To prevent the appearance of unpleasant sour breath, you must follow a few simple but important rules:

• ensure regular oral hygiene, thoroughly brush and rinse your teeth;
• review your diet, reducing the amount of fatty, smoked and fried foods, as well as sweets;
• review your drinking regime, avoid lack of fluid in the body;
• visit the dentist regularly;
• periodically take tests for dysbacteriosis and helminthiases;
• Quit smoking completely and limit your consumption of alcoholic beverages to a minimum.

If any problems occur in the functioning of the digestive organs, it is advisable to immediately see a doctor and undergo the necessary examinations. This will help prevent not only sour breath, but also other gastrointestinal problems.

Forecast

In itself, sour breath is not terrible, if you do not take into account the aesthetic side of the issue. Diseases that lead to the appearance of an unpleasant odor can pose a danger. If you consult a doctor in time and find out the cause of the sour smell, and also eliminate it in a timely manner, then the prognosis can be safely considered favorable.

Bad breath in children that does not go away after hygiene procedures, may indicate various diseases or problems in the body. This phenomenon is called “ozostomia” or “halitosis”. The smell from the mouth can be varied - sour, sweetish, putrid, yeasty, acetone. If the child's odor is constant, it is a respectful reason consult a doctor.

Causes and elimination of sour breath in a child under 1 year old

In children infancy The digestive system is not yet sufficiently formed, and the basis of their diet is milk, therefore in children under the age of 1 year it is considered normal light pleasant milky smell from the mouth.

If the smell begins to be stronger and the odor becomes unpleasant, this may indicate that the baby has increased acidity or has reflux. These are far from the only reasons for the appearance of an unpleasant odor in children, so you should definitely show the child to the doctors.

If your baby is breastfed

The most common smell is sour in infants. The diet of children of this age usually consists of breast milk. An infant's imperfect digestive system can sometimes provoke the appearance of a foul, sour odor. This can occur after regurgitation and belching. Sometimes this smell can appear in the morning, but this is already a feature human body. If the baby’s sour breath does not go away, then you should absolutely not ignore this problem. The child should be examined immediately to find the cause of bad breath.

The sour smell appears due to the proliferation of microorganisms in the oral cavity, which inhabit the body of every living creature.

The microflora consists of both “good” and “bad” bacteria. There are much more “good” microorganisms than “bad” ones, and when this balance is disturbed and the “bad” ones begin to dominate, then an unpleasant odor appears. The proliferation of pathogenic bacteria can be caused by the following reasons:

• weakness of the immune system;
• a consequence of hypothermia;
• fasting;
• overeating;
• overwork and fatigue;
• Acute respiratory infections and colds.

Milk (“good”) bacteria begin to lead active struggle for survival, as a result of which the breath becomes stale, with a pronounced sourness. The pleasant and unique smell of an infant can be spoiled by a pungent odor from his mouth, which can be caused by:

All these reasons can be easily eliminated; you just need to adjust the mother’s diet, rinse and moisten the nose, give the child something to drink, and the smell will go away. In case of dysbacteriosis or other diseases, you should contact your pediatrician, who will refer the child to specialized specialists.

If the baby is “artificial”

Babies who are deprived of mother's milk and are fed with special formulas may have problems with bad breath due to a lack of fluid in the small body or problems with the ENT organs. Often the cause of a sour smell is a runny nose and inflammatory processes in the maxillary sinuses(sinusitis). Bad breath can also be caused by sour food leftovers in a child's mouth if parents do not properly maintain oral hygiene.

“Artificial babies,” just like those babies who are breast-fed, often spit up, especially in the first months of their life. It can also cause bad breath. It is important to ensure that the child receives the required amount of formula and does not overeat.

Poor hygiene as a factor in bad oral odor

Every person is taught from early childhood that the morning should begin with brushing your teeth and rinsing your mouth. Daily hygiene helps keep your teeth healthy and your breath smelling fresh and pleasant. You can teach your child to take this procedure seriously if you start teaching him from infancy.

If you do not keep your children's mouth clean, leftover food in the mouth creates an ideal environment for the growth and reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms. It is necessary to observe the rules of hygiene from birth, even for those children who do not yet have teeth. For this purpose, special silicone brushes have been developed, specifically designed for these purposes. If such a device is not at hand, after each feeding you should give the baby a drink of clean water, which will wash away the remaining milk or formula.

From the moment the first tooth erupts, the child’s oral hygiene becomes even more thorough, since we are talking about the state of dental health. It is a mistake to believe that if baby teeth are damaged by caries, they will fall out, and the molars will be healthy. Everything in the body is interconnected, and it is the condition of the baby teeth that determines how healthy the permanent teeth will be.

Diseases that cause unpleasant odor

If a child has bad breath, this may not only be a consequence of improper or insufficient oral and dental hygiene, but also a symptom of various diseases.

First, it is important to find out the reason why your breath smells so bad in order to begin treatment in a timely manner and eliminate this defect. Diseases of both the oral cavity and the gastrointestinal tract can provoke an unpleasant odor.

Caries and other dental problems

In any case, bad breath is a consequence of the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria. Often the focus of the stench is in the child’s mouth. One of the most common causes of halitosis is caries. In this case, bacteria multiply in the diseased areas of the teeth. Caries in young children can occur due to poor oral care or abuse of sweets and carbonated water.

This category of diseases also includes thrush (candidiasis) and stomatitis, which are also often found in children under one year old and a little older. Eliminate these unpleasant and painful diseases that cause an unpleasant sour odor can be done by contacting pediatric dentist and following all his recommendations and appointments.

Any adult remembers how nice little children smell. With milk. It is the lactic acid bacteria that work hard, preventing any microbes from developing in the baby’s mouth. However, such an idyll does not always happen; the child’s breath can be unpleasant. We will try to figure out what this is connected with, how to identify and eliminate the cause. In general, caries is often considered the main cause of bad breath. But this kind of trouble also happens to babies (infants) who don’t even have teeth yet. This means there are many sources of bad odors, and today we will talk about the most common ones.

Causes of unpleasant odor

It’s worth saying right away that any person – adult or child – has a huge number of bacteria in the mouth, the majority of which are not pathogenic. Pathogenic, or disease-causing, microorganisms, in the presence of conditions favorable for their development, multiply very quickly and cause various diseases. As a result of a slight weakening of the immune system (as a result of taking medications, overwork or stress), pathogenic microbes are activated, causing the appearance of a bad odor.

Bad breath in the morning is also associated with bacteria. At night, saliva production decreases significantly, which is excellent occasion for the reproduction of these microorganisms. Hence the unpleasant morning smell.

• Food

Some types of food can spoil the freshness of your breath for a long time. Eating foods with a strong and unpleasant odor invariably contributes to the development of bad breath in a child. This can confidently include:

1. carbohydrate foods that cause a rotting smell due to the body's slow processing of them.
2. all kinds of fruits and vegetables that cause the fermentation process.
3. onion and garlic.
4. sweet foods, which help pathogenic microorganisms multiply.
5. products that emit a specific odor when digested (corn or cheese, for example).

• Insufficient hygiene

There is no need to prove anything here. Improper or insufficient oral hygiene will invariably cause a foul odor.

Please note that children need to brush not only their teeth, but also their tongue. For “toothy” children, this can be done with a brush while brushing their teeth; for infants, this can be wiped with damp gauze or cleaned with a teaspoon.

Teach your child to brush his teeth properly, cleaning all the spaces between them, and rinse his mouth after eating.

• Breathing through your mouth

For some reason, some children are accustomed to breathing through their mouths. Because of this, the oral mucosa dries out, which also causes an unpleasant odor. The fact is that saliva can destroy microbes, and its absence is a very favorable factor for the proliferation of bacteria. Insufficient output saliva may be a pathological condition of the body, or may occur as a result of dehydration or taking certain medications.

• Stress

Constant worry or being under stress can ruin the freshness of your breath, since in such situations the secretion of saliva decreases.

• Not drinking enough

Oddly enough, this is one of the reasons for the strong odor from a child’s mouth. By drinking enough liquid, your baby will rinse his mouth of food debris and improve the digestion process. Therefore, children over one and a half years old should drink about 1.5 liters of water per day. Please note - it is pure, spring water, and not juices or compotes!

• Foreign body

Little explorers can stick anything up their noses. Before looking elsewhere for the cause of bad breath, check your baby's nose. It is quite possible that you will find there foreign body which caused the smell.

• Digestive system dysfunction

An upset stomach and increased gas production can cause a specific odor in a child's mouth, because... accumulates in the body gastric juice and the acidity level changes. In children, these problems most often arise during periods of growth: for girls it is 6-7 years old and 10-12 years old, for boys it is 4-6 years old and 13-16 years old.

• Respiratory diseases

Tonsillitis (inflamed tonsils, tonsils) leads to the accumulation of actively reproducing pathogens, suppuration, mucus formation, and can often be accompanied by a very unpleasant odor.

Bronchitis. Accumulates in bronchi and bronchioles a large number of sputum that comes out when you cough and has an unpleasant odor.

A runny nose of an infectious or allergic nature is always accompanied by abundant formation of purulent masses that decompose under the influence of bacteria and have an extremely unpleasant odor.

Bad smell as a symptom of disease

Bad breath can indicate the presence of certain diseases that have not yet manifested themselves in any other way.

• Rotten smell

Inflammation of the stomach in most cases is accompanied by a rotten smell that appears in the mouth. The same smell can occur due to gastritis, problems with the esophagus, increased gas formation, dehydration due to intestinal upset.

The smell of rotten eggs also accompanies various liver diseases.

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• Sour smell

With increased stomach acidity, your baby will emit a sour smell from his mouth. An acidic smell may also indicate a nuisance such as the release of gastric juice into the esophagus.

• The smell of rot

The first on the list, of course, is caries. But bad breath can appear as a result of diseases such as periodontal disease, stomatitis, tonsillitis, periodontitis, herpes, pharyngitis and others.

This odor is caused by the accumulation of bacteria in the mouth or mucus in the nasopharynx. Exude bad smell There may also be a coating on the tongue, the cause of which only a specialist can find out.

A child may smell rotten even during a runny nose. The reason is simple - the same dry mouth (after all, the nose is stuffy, we breathe incorrectly) and mucus accumulated in the nose.

Inflammation of the adenoids is often accompanied by the smell of pus. Tonsils (tonsils) can accumulate food debris in their folds, which also invariably leads to a bad smell.

A rotten smell comes from the baby and with low acidity of the stomach.

• Sweet smell

Food rich in starch, taking antibiotics, radiation therapy and a temporary decrease in immunity can cause a fungal infection (candidiasis or), which manifests itself as white spots in the oral cavity. In this case the smell will be sweetish.

The sweetish smell of raw liver is a sign of hepatitis or cirrhosis. The child’s mouth smells like liver and in other pathological conditions this organ.

• Ammonia smell

The smell of urine is absolutely unpleasant, but it can indicate existing kidney problems. The stronger the smell, the more problems have accumulated in the baby’s body. This smell occurs because the function of the kidneys is impaired, and they are not able to remove waste products in full.

• Smell of iodine

The smell of iodine from the mouth is observed in those babies whose bodies are oversaturated with this microelement. This may be due to long stay by the sea, for example. Sometimes iodine odors in the mouth are caused by high sensitivity child's body to this substance or intolerance to it. In any case, your baby's breathing like this should be the main reason for full examination thyroid gland.

• Acetone smell

Often colds accompanies the smell of acetone from the mouth of children. The same smell occurs when diabetes mellitus, acetone syndrome and problems with thyroid gland. You need to see a doctor.

• Other smells

Various “residents” inhabiting the child’s body can also cause bad breath. This refers to pinworms, roundworms and lamblia.
Even a metabolic disorder in the body can ruin a child’s breathing. With such disorders, the crumbs will smell boiled cabbage or even manure from the mouth.

Ways to get rid of unpleasant odor

First of all, the child needs to be examined (visit an ENT doctor, dentist, pediatrician) to exclude or confirm the presence of any of the diseases listed above. In this case, measures to eliminate bad breath will be reduced to treating the disease.

If unpleasant-smelling breath is not associated with a disease, then you must first eliminate the irritant and teach your child the rules of oral care.

• We follow the rules of hygiene

From an early age, teach your baby to brush his teeth twice a day. Rinsing your mouth after eating should also become a habit for your baby. For more fun, you can buy your child a “tasty” mouthwash at the pharmacy or use chamomile or sage infusions. ( see links to articles above)

• Limit sweets

We understand that for some this is almost impossible, but you have to try. After all, the “pleasantness” of your child’s breathing depends on your persistence, and there will be little chance for caries. This does not mean that the child should forget about sweets forever. Not at all. You just need to try to replace them with natural products.

For example, any candy can be replaced with honey (if the child does not have it, of course). You can also offer your child fruit instead of sweets. Ordinary apples have excellent qualities for cleaning the oral cavity. In our case, any others will do. sour fruits, which increase the process of salivation and help eliminate unpleasant odors.

• Drinking regime

It must be observed, and this is not discussed. But you need to approach the choice of drinks with all responsibility. The child's diet should consist of natural products– compotes, juices and tea. But it's best to use regular drinking water. Any carbonated drinks should be prohibited - they cause fermentation in the body and, accordingly, bad breath.

• Psychological attitude

The problem of bad breath is very delicate and even painful for many children. It is important to create a positive attitude and focus on good result. Explain to your child that it is not he who is to blame for the problems, but the state of his body, and do not forget to mention the importance of brushing his teeth.

Try not to voice the problem in public; the child may develop a complex or resentment towards you.

Now you know that the cause of a child’s bad breath can be: serious illness, and completely harmless factors of a temporary nature. In any case, it is necessary to identify the “culprit” of the bad odor immediately and take timely measures to eliminate it. Remember that any problems in the baby’s body left unattended will bring you and your baby many problems in the future.

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A pediatrician, candidate, talks about the causes of the smell medical sciences, mother of three children Tatyana Prokofieva

Komarovsky tells

Well, for everyone, both children and adults, how to get rid of bad breath?

Note to moms!

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For the first time, noticing such unpleasant symptom Like sour breath, many people begin to self-medicate by buying expensive mouthwashes in the hope that they will help get rid of this phenomenon.

Important! Firstly, such methods, as a rule, turn out to be ineffective, and secondly, you must first figure out why the acid appeared in the mouth.

The causes of sour breath can be very serious.

The appearance of sour breath: causes

In most cases, a sour smell is a consequence of disorders digestive functions and, accordingly, a sign of the following diseases:

• gastritis;
• stomach ulcer;
• ulcer duodenum;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• chalazia cardia and others no less serious problems human body.

Photo 1: If you notice a sour odor from your mouth, you must contact a specialist and undergo comprehensive examination! Source: flickr (gamelux).

It is worth noting that "sour breath" can be caused by frequent attacks heartburn.

The main causes of sour breath

Gastritis

A patient suffering from gastritis may notice the smell of “sour” in the mouth is not regular. Mostly like this an unpleasant odor appears or intensifies during belching after eating. "Sour burp" is a clear sign gastritis with high stomach acidity.

Chalazia cardia

The cardia is the place where the stomach meets the esophagus. If orbicularis muscle, surrounding this hole is not sufficiently developed, then stomach contents enter the esophagus in certain quantities. The result of this process is sour bad breath.

Ulcer

A stomach ulcer, as well as a duodenal ulcer, are on the list of the main sources of “acid” in the oral cavity. As a rule, this the symptom appears or intensifies at the time of exacerbation of the ulcer. With this disease, the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract is severely disturbed, which causes a sharp sour odor.

Oral diseases

If a sour odor occurs, of course, consider not only problems associated with gastrointestinal tract, but also diseases in the dental field. Namely:

• caries;
• periodontitis;
• gingivitis.

With such diseases, active proliferation of microorganisms occurs. Thanks to their vital activity, the patient suffers from a sour, unpleasant odor.

This is interesting! Clinical researches showed that 90 percent of the population European countries complain of bad breath from time to time, 25 percent of this number suffer from this symptom all the time. And approximately 60 percent of the population of planet Earth suffer from halitosis and complain of an unpleasant stench from the oral cavity.

What measures need to be taken

When faced with sour breath, you must be aware that chewing gum(even the most expensive ones), sweets do not solve the problem, and more frequent and intensive brushing of your teeth will help you lose the unpleasant odor only for a short time.

Photo 2: The first thing you need to do is visit the dentist. If a specialist discovers that you have caries, gingivitis or periodontitis, you will need to undergo a course of treatment to get rid of the unpleasant odor of acid. Source: flickr (Credit Brush Freeman Via Httptexasentonet Picture).

If your dentist has not identified the above diseases in you, then you should undergo a gastrointestinal examination.

Important! If diseases such as gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux, chalasia cardia are detected, it will be necessary to undergo a course of treatment prescribed by a specialist.

Homeopathy to eliminate sour breath

After undergoing a comprehensive examination and finding out the source of sour breath, you can seek help from a homeopathic doctor, who will prescribe the necessary medications.

Basic homeopathic remedies used to treat sour breath:

Drugs	Purpose
	Protects the oral cavity from bad odor.
Natrium fosforicum (Natrium phosphoricum)	For the treatment of chronic gastritis.
	Eliminates sour odor from the mouth.