How is atherosclerosis manifested? What is atherosclerosis and how to fight it? Causes and risk factors

Vascular atherosclerosis is a formidable disease that significantly worsens the quality of life. Having many causes and a mild course, the disease has hidden symptoms in the first stages of development, so the disease often goes unnoticed by the patient, who, being afraid to consult a doctor, prefers to ignore the symptoms instead of learning how to get rid of atherosclerosis. The problem becomes apparent only when time is lost, and atherosclerosis has affected most of the body's vessels. With this in mind, in order to prevent the development of the disease great value has an increase in medical literacy of the population.

Depending on the location of the plaque and the degree of blockage, other complications may occur. Plaque buildup in the coronary arteries that carry blood can lead to coronary disease heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. Blockage in the major arteries causes pain and numbness in the limbs and pelvis, while blockage in the renal arteries is affected. A is a bulge in the artery wall that can be fatal if it bursts. Atherosclerosis can be managed with lifestyle changes and medical intervention.

Factors provoking development

Every adult must know the factors that lead to the development of atherosclerosis. The main, but far from the only reason for which the problem arises, can be called a violation of lipid metabolism, which can be caused by an improper diet.

Atherosclerosis can begin in childhood and develop gradually during adulthood. It is not clear what causes plaque-forming substances to be deposited on the arteries, but damaged or damaged areas are thought to play a role. The following can damage artery walls or contribute to plaque formation.

High levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol increase the likelihood of plaque formation. Chronic high blood pressure can damage the coronary arteries and lead to atherosclerosis. Inflammation due to injury or another underlying condition makes atherosclerosis more likely to develop. Family history. Risk of atherosclerosis in people with heart disease.

Smoking.
Smoking promotes plaque formation by damaging the arteries.
Inflammation.

Atherosclerosis may not show symptoms until it is in an advanced stage, at which time medical attention is needed.

It is the irrational menu that gives impetus to the violation metabolic processes, damage to the walls of blood vessels, their thickening and the formation of atherosclerotic plaques on them. There are other causes of atherosclerosis:

frequent hypothermia and low immunity;
susceptibility to viral diseases;
stressful situations;
autoimmune processes;
hormonal and genetic disruptions in the body;
traumatic injuries leading to endothelial dysfunction.

The problem is aggravated by treatment with certain drugs, excess weight, unhealthy lifestyle, non-compliance with diet, sedentary work, lack of physical activity, Availability bad habits and concomitant diseases- hypertension, obesity, diabetes and other diseases of the heart and blood vessels.

Symptoms vary depending on the affected artery. Atherosclerosis in the arteries that carry blood to the heart can cause chest pain and pressure, also symptoms of a heart attack. Atherosclerosis in the arteries that carry blood to the brain can lead to numbness in the extremities, drooping facial muscles, dizziness, and dizziness. Atherosclerosis in the arteries that carry blood to the arms, legs, and pelvis can cause pain when walking, numbness, and in men, erectile dysfunction. Renal artery. Atherosclerosis in the arteries that carry blood to the kidneys can cause kidney failure.

carotid arteries.
peripheral arteries.

The first step in diagnosing atherosclerosis is a physical examination.

Pathogenesis and mechanism of development of atherosclerosis

In its development, atherosclerosis goes through several stages. Initially, practically nothing indicates problems with blood vessels: there are neither characteristic pains nor disruption of the functioning of the body. But the feeling of health is deceptive, and if not carried out early diagnosis atherosclerosis, then the process, triggered by negative factors, without adequate treatment leads to serious consequences.

During the exam, the doctor listens for abnormal sounds in the arteries and looks for decreased pulses in the extremities, both of which are evidence of restricted blood flow. Additional tests are done to evaluate the function of the heart and get a closer look at the arteries.

Elevated levels of cholesterol, fat, sugar, and certain proteins are found in the blood and may be associated with atherosclerosis. x-ray chest, CT scan and magnetic resonance angiography more accurately visualize the heart and arteries for evidence of plaque. stress test. This test monitors the functioning of the heart while under stress, which is in the form of exercise or medication. Abnormalities in heart rate, rhythm, and general function are easier to detect when the heart is pumping blood at a high rate. Angiography. During angiography, dye is injected into the arteries through a thin catheter. The x-ray image allows you to visualize the flow path of the dye, which mimics blood, as well as any blockages along the way.

Blood pressure tests.
Doppler can also measure blood pressure at different points in the body.

A combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and surgery may be used to treat atherosclerosis or slow its progression.

This is how a plaque forms on the wall of the vessel

It is worth noting that basically the disease develops secretly. Only with a single exposure to a traumatic agent, for example, with the introduction of an intravenous drug that provokes a disruption in the functioning of the vascular wall, atherosclerosis of the vessels occurs suddenly and after a short time goes into an acute stage, accompanied by a whole "bouquet" of symptoms.

Regular exercise; maintaining healthy weight; and diet with high content fruits and vegetables, but low level cholesterol, fat and salt contributes to slow atherosclerosis. Avoiding smoking helps prevent damage to plaque-causing brine shrimp. Prescription drugs can help slow or stop the progression of the disease. Anti-platelet drugs reduce platelet aggregation and blood clotting in the arteries, which slows plaque growth and minimizes the risk of complete blockage. Beta-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, blockers calcium channels and water tablets help lower blood pressure by reducing the workload on the heart. Surgery. When life remedies and medications fail to curb the progression of the disease, surgical intervention used to physically remove plaque from an affected artery. During angioplasty, the deflated balloon is delivered to the site of the blockage, where it is inflated to push back the plaque. A mesh tube may then be placed to act as a physical barrier against future plaque buildup. A carotid endarterectomy is performed to dissolve plaque from the arteries in the neck. Thrombolytic therapy helps prevent heart attack or stroke, dissolving blood clots and restoring blood flow to the heart and brain, respectively. A coronary artery bypass improves blood flow to the heart by using veins from other parts of the body to redirect blood past the blocked area. Medical treatment. . Is a narrowing of one or both of the main blood vessels for each kidney.

The starting point for the development of pathology can be considered a change in the activity of the cells that make up the vascular wall. Improperly functioning cells without appropriate treatment are defenseless, quickly die, being replaced by intercellular substance. Influencing vascular wall, risk factors (for example, impaired due to a high-fat diet lipid metabolism) gradually cause thickening of the walls of blood vessels, disruption of the processes occurring in them and create ideal conditions for the formation of atherosclerotic plaques.

This may be the result of kidney failure. kidney failure may be one of the manifestations of a disease of the blood vessels that is present throughout the arterial system. It has one common cause, Atherosclerosis, one rare cause and one very rare cause. Rare causes are more likely in younger people.

atherosclerotic renovascular disease

Is the most common cause of stenosis renal artery- below.

Rare causes of renal artery stenosis

Fibromuscular dysplasia is rare. Tissue in one or both renal arteries thickens and hardens into characteristic "rings", restricting blood flow to the kidneys. The exact cause of this is unknown, but having this condition in the family and smoking are both risk factors. An unusual condition that occurs in women of young and middle age. . Takayasu's disease is very rare.

A plaque is a formation that early stages represents a small platelet thrombus, which normally always appears at the site of damage to the epithelium lining the vessels from the inside to prevent bleeding, and then resolves. However, with atherosclerosis, resorption does not occur: the surface of the thrombus and the walls of the epithelium thicken due to fibrosis, and a plaque forms.
This is the gradual closure of the arteries branching from the aortic arch.

This results in a lack of impulses in the arms and neck.

Attacks of the unconscious Paralysis of the facial muscles Transitional blindness.

Atherosclerosis is a disease of the arteries in which fatty plaques develop on their inner walls. This can end up obstructing blood circulation. At the same time, the arteries become thicker and harder - less able to stretch.

Smoking, not exercising poor nutrition worsen renal artery stenosis. Renovascular means of the kidneys and vessels is the blood supply. Atherosclerotic renovascular disease is a disease of the arteries in which fatty plaques develop on inside main arteries in the kidneys. The condition is also known as "hardening of the arteries". This leads to narrowing and hardening of the arteries, so the blood supply to the kidneys becomes more and more limited.

In this formation, leukocytes accumulate, due to which the plaque gradually becomes larger and larger, grows into vessels and calcifies.

At the initial stages, the diagnosis of atherosclerosis makes it possible to determine that there are not so many plaques, but they are located separately from each other. However, over time, scattered plaques can merge, blocking the lumen of the vessel and causing oxygen starvation. The resulting ischemia is a condition life threatening and requiring immediate treatment, especially if it is a vessel of the heart or brain. So atherosclerosis should not be left to chance.

Treatment aims to prevent damage and control symptoms

This may limit treatment options. There may be some of the following. High blood pressure that does not respond to normal medications. Sometimes sudden attacks fluid to the lungs, called "sudden pulmonary edema". Being older - over 50 High blood pressure High level blood cholesterol Atherosclerosis elsewhere in the body Family history of blood vessel disease. An ultrasound or other scan may show that the kidney has shrunk to normal size. This can be done during an angiogram, in which a tube is passed into the renal artery from an artery in the groin. Careful treatment of high blood pressure Drugs that lower aspirin and cholesterol may reduce the risk of atherosclerosis. Patients with fluid retention or heart failure may require additional medications.

Should everyone have a narrowing relieved by angioplasty

Angioplasty may not restore kidney function that has already been lost, and it may not help blood pressure. There are real risks to renal artery angioplasty, including damage to the renal artery itself, which can lead to the loss of that kidney.

Loss of kidney function or acute renal failure.
Chronic kidney disease.
Angioplasty is the insertion of a small balloon to open the renal artery.
A stent may be placed through the tube to keep the artery open.
Sometimes alternatives to aspirin are required.
The narrowing may never get worse.
Even when a stent is used, the narrowing may come back again.
Whether the risks outweigh the benefits may not be obvious.

What's this?

Manifestations of the disease

Signs of atherosclerosis are very extensive, but are clearly manifested only during the height of the disease. Their localization depends on the affected area:

LOCALIZATION	SYMPTOMS AND CONSEQUENCES
Limb arteries	The first symptoms that the patient notices are causeless lameness, pain, a feeling of coldness in the limbs, and a change in skin color. If you do not take drugs for treatment, then gangrene often becomes the result of blockage of the vessel, where amputation will be the only solution.
Vessels of the heart	Problems with blood vessels cause coronary insufficiency, which is manifested clinically by symptoms of coronary artery disease and angina pectoris - pain in the heart, arrhythmia, shortness of breath.
Vessels of the brain	The defeat of this area is life-threatening, as a stroke can occur due to insufficient nutrition of the brain. Main manifestations: memory loss, tinnitus, transient disturbance cerebral circulation, speech disorder, low concentration of attention, mental changes, dizziness, migraine.
mesenteric arteries	blockage mesenteric arteries can cause intestinal ischemia - a life-threatening condition that is accompanied by severe pain.

Given that clinical picture appears only on late stages, modern medicine is betting on timely diagnosis Problems.

Atherosclerosis occurs when your arteries narrow and become less flexible, which happens when plaque builds up on the inner walls. According to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, diseases caused by atherosclerosis are the leading cause of illness and death for both men and women in the United States. Although breast cancer is often the most dangerous for women, the disease affects one in eight women in a lifetime compared to coronary heart disease, which is responsible for more than one in three deaths of women in America.

Diagnosis of atherosclerosis of different localization

The facts pointing to the development of atherosclerosis are very extensive. Diagnosis of atherosclerosis includes several important steps. First, a thorough questioning of the patient with clarification of the characteristics of life and nutrition, comparison of complaints with frequent manifestations of the disease allows suspecting the presence of a problem. Upon direct examination, the presence of a change in the color of the skin of the extremities, signs of general aging of the body are determined, palpation of the vessels is carried out and the sounds of their work are listened to.

Atherosclerosis is often the first stage of coronary heart disease. Often referred to as "hardening of the arteries," atherosclerosis occurs when your arteries narrow and become less flexible. This happens when cholesterol, fatty substances, cellular waste products, calcium and fibrin are collectively referred to as deposits on the inner walls. Arteries respond to the buildup by becoming inflamed, which in turn leads to scar tissue and a collection of other cells in the affected areas, further narrowing the artery.

Atherosclerosis can affect medium and large arteries anywhere in your body. If someone has atherosclerosis in one part of their body, they will usually have atherosclerosis in other parts of their body. Atherosclerosis restricts blood flow, thereby limiting the amount of oxygen available to your organs. When blood flow to the heart is reduced, for example, chest pain or angina may occur. Similarly, when the flow of blood to the arteries in the legs decreases, pain in the legs, called lameness, can occur.

Studies such as determining the capillary response, cholesterol and lipid levels in the blood, x-ray, ultrasound, dopplerography or vascular scanning, allow you to clarify the localization and stage of the disease and choose the treatment.

If vascular atherosclerosis is on initial stage, it can be overcome by changing the way of life. But in advanced cases, the prognosis is not so favorable, so the prevention of the disease is of great importance.

Method for preventing the development of the disease

Prevention of atherosclerosis is very important, because according to statistics, this disease is the most common cause lethal outcome for heart disease and vascular system. achieve positive result in the fight against this problem will help diet, complex medical measures, knowledge of the causes of the problem and the efforts made to overcome the pathology.

Preventive measures that will prevent atherosclerosis of the vessels, first of all, involve the fight against the main risk factors. A good diet is very important. A correct menu will help prevent excessive intake of fats and cholesterol, which are directly involved in the development of symptoms of the disease. At the core proper nutrition lies the rejection of alcohol, fatty, fried, salty and spicy foods. The correct frequency of meals is also of great importance in the effectiveness of the anti-atherosclerotic diet.

Dietary nutrition is the basis for the treatment of damaged vessels

It is worth eating four times a day, eating small portions. Do not eat at night and consume a lot of sweets. Some sources indicate that the treatment of a person predisposed to vascular damage must be accompanied not only by a low-lipid diet, but also by the rejection of red meats.

It is worth limiting the consumption of beef, pork and lamb, consume more fruits, herbs and vegetables. It is necessary to give preference to different cereal cereals, vegetable oil(olive, corn), eat bran bread made from wholemeal flour, boiled fish, poultry meat, legumes, nuts, berries (eg hawthorn).

Additional attention should be paid to:

giving up bad habits (smoking is especially harmful);
dosed daily physical activity;
avoiding hypothermia, stressful situations;
reduction of excess body weight;
fight against obesity timely treatment diabetes, hypertension and other diseases that are risk factors.

Physical activity in case of suspected atherosclerosis of the heart vessels should not be limited to one or two episodes per week. A restorative effect, which, in combination with a diet, will be sufficient for treatment in the early stages, can be achieved with a multiplicity of classes from 3 to 4 or more. The best choice for those who do not like to visit Sport halls, walking will become: every day you need to walk for at least 35 - 45 minutes.

In parallel with this, you can take restorative drugs and those medicines from atherosclerosis, which will be prescribed by the attending physician. You need to take care of yourself, worry less, and then the treatment of problems with cardiovascular system you just don't need it!

Atherosclerosis of the vessels - what is it? This is a complex disease that occurs in chronic form. Its essence lies in what happens. Their walls become thin, inflexible. With the progression of the disease, they can narrow: because of this, the body has difficulty with the movement of blood. Plaques form in the vessels. How and how to remove atherosclerotic plaques? Can arteriosclerosis be cured? What are the stages of atherosclerosis?

Signs of a pathological condition of the vessels

The worst thing is that the lumen in the vessel can generally close. If the patient has poor blood clotting, there is a risk of blood clots. Therefore, ischemic damage to any organ can occur. It is necessary to clean the vessels from cholesterol plaques. A long course of atherosclerosis of the vessels can lead to death.

What is atherosclerosis? Can atherosclerosis be cured? Much depends on the stage of development of the disease and the age of the patient.

Why do cholesterol plaques appear in the vessels? How can you get rid of atherosclerotic plaques? How often are vessels cleaned? What kind characteristics at atherosclerosis are dangerous? Such questions concern many who are faced with this disease. Most often, the development of atherosclerosis of the vessels occurs in the central vessels.

Atherosclerosis and its signs depend on which organs suffer from poor blood supply:

brain;
heart;
legs and arms.

Symptoms are mild, and it can be quite difficult to identify the course of atherosclerosis. Quite a variety of properties different types atherosclerosis.

How to clean blood vessels from cholesterol plaques? It is necessary to make a diagnosis and choose a treatment.

What are sclerotic plaques and how do they manifest themselves if atherosclerosis is diagnosed? Symptoms of the disease will depend on which vessels are experiencing difficulties with blood supply. Specialists can distinguish two characteristic period. At the very beginning of the development of the disease, there are no symptoms, and only when the vessel is blocked by half, the patient will begin to feel health problems and will suspect arteriosclerosis, the process of getting rid of which can take years.

If the blood circulation of the brain is disturbed, the patient will develop symptoms of atherosclerosis of the vessels:

attacks of headaches that are of an unexplained nature. The pain spreads throughout the head and has a bursting character;
the patient hears tinnitus;
sleep disturbance can be expressed in insomnia or constant desire fall asleep. At the same time, sleep will be restless and dreams are unpleasant;
the patient may become nervous, irritable, his character will change very much;
a person begins to experience an inexplicable feeling of anxiety, quickly gets excited, becomes nervous;
he begins to tire quickly and feel lethargic;
speech is disturbed, swallowing is difficult, the patient breathes heavily;

there is a violation of coordination of movements, loss of orientation in space. In this case, the cerebellum ceases to perform its functions fully.

Signs of atherosclerosis of the vessels may appear unexpectedly. When defeated coronary vessels the work of the heart begins to deteriorate. In this case, atherosclerotic plaques almost completely block the lumen. Can help clean the vessels. Manifestations of deterioration of blood circulation are called angina pectoris syndrome.

In this case, the patient will experience:

Pain in the chest area. They will be characterized by aching or burning sensations and will be given to the left hand.
Heaviness in the chest.
Pain during breathing and its violations.

If the patient has angina, the symptoms will appear gradually. Arterial pressure will fluctuate.

Damage to the vessels of the heart occurs with its characteristic features:

pain is felt in mandible, neck and ear on the left side;
the back will hurt;
the gait will become uncertain, weakness will be felt in the legs;
the patient will feel chills and observe excessive sweating;
the person will have a rapid heartbeat with painful sensations in the heart or, conversely, a decrease in the number of heart contractions;
nausea to the point of vomiting;
partial and temporary loss of consciousness.

Atherosclerosis and its symptoms may be exacerbated by the use of specific drugs, frequent stress, a large number food. Arteriosclerosis refers to insidious diseases. Cholesterol plaque can also cause poor blood flow.

With the defeat of the vessels that are responsible for the blood supply to the arms and legs, the following symptoms will appear:

Hands and feet will almost always be cold.
The patient will feel as if ants are running over the limbs.
The skin will become pale and veins will appear.
There is hair loss.
Pain in the thighs, buttocks and lower leg, so the patient may limp.
Ulcers may form that heal very poorly.
The fingers will become swollen.
In the later stages, necrosis and gangrene develop.

Symptoms may vary or may not appear all at the same time. A lot depends on individual characteristics body, but still atherosclerotic plaques will interfere with the movement of blood. In this case, cleaning of the vessels may be recommended.

Causes of appearance and types of pathology

What are the causes of atherosclerosis? In some cases, they may be individual. Diagnosis of atherosclerosis will help to identify them.

Why does atherosclerosis appear?

High blood pressure.
The use of nicotine.
Elevated blood sugar.
A lot of cholesterol in the blood.

With age, the ability to diagnose atherosclerosis increases, but it begins to form from the age of 10. With atherosclerosis in the vessels, the symptoms and treatment depend on the age of the patient. It is necessary to know the causes of atherosclerosis in order not to provoke the development of the disease. And also remember that cleaning the vessels will help remove various deposits. What can provoke the development of atherosclerosis of the vessels?

Who is at risk:

more often the disease occurs in men. The first signs may become noticeable after 45 years. In women, it begins to be observed after 55 years. This may be influenced hormonal background and metabolic processes;
the older the patient, the greater the chance of developing this disease;
hereditary predisposition;
use alcoholic beverages and nicotine, especially in large quantities;
overweight;
food that contains a lot of fat.

Does atherosclerosis have a classification? What types of vascular atherosclerosis are diagnosed? At what stage of the disease can it be diagnosed?

The classification of atherosclerosis is as follows:

Arteriosclerosis coronary arteries hearts.
Development of aortic form of atherosclerosis.
Atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels.
Atherosclerosis of the hands and feet.
Atherosclerosis of the vessels of the kidneys.

The patient can be identified individual causes of the disease, which lead to the formation of plaques and blockage of blood vessels.

How the disease develops

The disease "atherosclerosis" is diagnosed quite often, unfortunately, it is the cause of death. Violation of the vascular system adversely affects the functioning of all systems and organs. The disease goes through several stages in its development.

Atherosclerosis and its stages:

At the beginning of the development of the disease, the formation of fatty plaques occurs. The patient is not even aware of this. There are changes in the tissues of the walls of blood vessels, not along their entire length, but in certain areas. There may be additional factors that can speed up this process. it high level sugar, overweight, chronic diseases.
Then there is layering. organic compounds and development inflammatory process. The immune system will try to resist the ongoing processes. Then the tissue sprouts, and the accumulation of fat forms a capsule, which will be located on the wall of the vessel.
On the final stage the development of the disease are manifested noticeable symptoms that lead to the development of complications. The plaque can rupture and cause blood clots. This can lead to a stroke or the development of gangrene. Therefore, the question of how to remove atherosclerotic plaques is vital at this moment.

It is impossible to predict how fast the disease will develop. Sometimes this takes years, and there are patients who, within a few months, begin to notice a significant deterioration in their health. Predicting the development of events is very difficult, much depends on the individual characteristics of the organism.

Atherosclerotic plaque can provoke thrombosis. Atherosclerosis of the arteries can impair blood circulation throughout the body. Complications of atherosclerosis cannot be predicted.

Diagnosis of pathology

How to diagnose atherosclerosis? An experienced specialist can quickly diagnose the disease. It is more difficult to identify the place where the inflammatory process occurs.

The diagnostic process should proceed as follows:

The doctor finds out the patient's complaints, his living conditions, the presence of chronic or past diseases.
It turns out hereditary predisposition to atherosclerosis of blood vessels.
Examination takes place in the doctor's office.
Scheduled tests are being carried out.

By combining all the data obtained, a diagnosis is established.

To provoke the development of the disease can:

hypertension;
stroke or heart attack;
angina;
disturbance in the development and functioning of the kidneys.

On examination, the doctor should pay attention to such factors so that the diagnosis of atherosclerosis is correct:

Loss of hair on arms and legs.
Sudden weight loss.
High blood pressure.
Violation of the heart.
Changing the shape of the nails.
The presence of swelling.

Laboratory research:

blood analysis;
x-ray and examination of blood vessels through angiography;
ultrasound procedure.

Atherosclerosis and its diagnosis determine further actions doctor and patient. According to the results obtained, the specialist chooses a method of treatment. Perhaps these will be drugs, but surgery can also be used, in which the affected vessel will be removed.

Treatment and prevention

Atherosclerosis and its treatment requires a systematic approach. How to remove cholesterol plaques? How to get rid of atherosclerosis? How to treat vascular atherosclerosis? How to clean the vessels? The doctor must answer all these questions to the patient after the diagnosis.

Usually, the treatment of vascular atherosclerosis occurs with the use of such drugs:

statins. These medicines correct the functioning of the liver to reduce the production of cholesterol. When choosing these drugs, you need to use drugs that will improve heart function and digestive tract. Some experts consider this method of treatment ineffective;
lcd sequestrants. This group affects the production of acids by the liver. Because of this, there is a use of the stock of cholesterol in the body. In this case, the digestive organs may suffer. This method of therapy is suitable at the very beginning of the development of atherosclerosis;
fibrates are used to fight fat deposits. But there are contraindications if the patient has liver disease;

group of drugs using nicotinic acid. They are able to dilate blood vessels and relieve pain. With diabetes, diseases of the liver and gallbladder, this method is not suitable.

How to get rid of cholesterol plaques in the vessels? How to deal with atherosclerosis? This may require an operation. Atherosclerosis in the vessels can be treated in a hospital.

If surgery is required, three methods of treating atherosclerosis are used:

Might have had a shunt. This method consists in connecting the damaged vessel with the normal one. A new pathway for blood supply to the organ is formed.
The use of replacing a damaged vessel with an artificial one.
The placement of a catheter is called an angioplasty. It will be installed through an artery located in the thigh area at the site of damage to the vessel.

Vessels are sometimes cleaned and folk remedies in agreement with the doctor. They are cleansed with honey, lemon and garlic. This will help remove plaque and reduce the risk of complications. To prevent manifestation, one must not forget about preventive measures.

These include:

healthy lifestyle;
for preventive purposes, vessels should be cleaned;
food that will contain little salt and foods with cholesterol. It is enough if you remove fatty foods. Carrots, boiled fish, yogurt, garlic, fruits have a good effect;
monitor body weight. You need to fight excess weight, eat right, play sports (you can go in for walking). This method is available to everyone and at any age.

Treatment of atherosclerosis should occur only under medical supervision.

How to cure atherosclerosis forever, so that there are no complications of atherosclerosis? How to get rid of plaques? The doctor will be able to answer this question after the examination in each case individually.

The consequences of atherosclerosis depend on the affected organ. These are strokes, heart attacks, ischemia and even death.

After atherosclerosis, the consequences cannot be predicted. Atherosclerosis and its complications significantly worsen the health of the patient. Doctors give advice: "Get rid of cholesterol plaques on time - and blood circulation will not be disturbed."