How to use compression stockings correctly. Rules for applying an elastic bandage. How long should you wear compression stockings after surgery?


Phlebologists recommend wearing compression stockings to their patients, but often wearing medicated stockings is fraught with difficulties - elastic material can't stand on his feet and slides down.

Solving this problem is simple, just take proper measurements and determine the degree of compression required. Your doctor will help you set these parameters. The patient, in turn, should not save on the product, nice stockings will last more than a year, and low-quality material will become unusable in a few weeks.

Medical knitwear is often used to prevent the development and treatment of varicose veins lower limbs. The degree of compression is determined by the phlebologist, depending on the stage of the disease and the patient’s well-being.

Attention!

In the medical equipment departments, underwear of 4 degrees of exposure is presented. The maximum (fourth) is rarely prescribed when varicose veins are severely advanced.

Compression indicators for each option are shown in the table:

First class underwear provides compression with functional pressure distribution from the foot to the thighs. The list of indications for use includes:

Doctors recommend using such stockings for patients who lead a sedentary lifestyle - the underwear slows down the development of varicose veins and prevents its spread. This degree of exposure is enough to restore full blood flow and eliminate fatigue in the legs.

High-quality underwear of the second compression class creates pressure on the skin and holds swollen veins in an anatomical position. This type of underwear is used for progressive varicose veins and tombophlebitis. Stockings help stop the subsequent expansion of veins and eliminate the feeling of heaviness. The therapeutic effect can be observed with long-term use.

You can use underwear of this class as prescribed by a doctor. Under the influence of active pressure, the lumen of the veins narrows, and sagging areas are tightened, blood supply is restored problem areas. Stockings of this class are produced using new technologies and provide antimicrobial and antibacterial effect. Severe compression is used in cases of deep vein thrombosis. The products can stop the progression of the disease and prevent blood stagnation. Patients with deep thrombosis note a decrease in the intensity of pain when walking.

Compression class four underwear is used for severe disorders of lymph outflow. The product eliminates severe swelling. It is often impossible to choose suitable stockings, so doctors recommend using tight bandaging with a non-stretchable elastic bandage.

There is so-called preventive underwear. Doctors recommend wearing it to patients who are predisposed to varicose veins. Such products are worn for increased leg fatigue due to long static loads. Preventive knitwear is sold through pharmacies and stores.

Operating principle


Varicose veins cover different areas human body, but more often the disease appears on the lower extremities. The reason for its development is severe stretching of the veins against the background of loss of elasticity of the vascular walls. The valves lose their ability to close the lumen of the vessels, and blood flows in the opposite direction. This condition entails the progression of varicose veins with subsequent stretching of the vessel wall. The legs, especially the calves, receive a massive blood flow and varix appear on the skin and swelling occurs.

To prevent the development of varicose veins, phlebologists recommend that the patient use special knitwear, in the form of tights or stockings for varicose veins. Medical products exert distributed pressure on the limb and ensure a systematic decrease in pressure in the vessels.

Attention!

Men believe that stockings for varicose veins are prescribed only to women, but this is wrong. Phlebologists report that treatment of the disease in men without the use of such drugs is more difficult, so you should not refuse the doctor’s prescription.

Beneficial properties and harm


You can benefit from wearing therapeutic stockings if you follow the rules when choosing, wearing and storing the product. The required degree of compression is prescribed by the doctor, taking into account the nature of the disease.

When used, you can get the following results:

  • narrowing of the venous lumen;
  • restoration of trophism of the skin;
  • pain relief;
  • elimination of night cramps;
  • reducing the likelihood of thromboembolism;
  • reducing the risk of developing trophic skin lesions;
  • stopping the progression of varicose veins.

Medical knitwear is used during pregnancy and childbirth in women with a hereditary predisposition to venous diseases. Often used to simplify the course of the postoperative period.

Compared to elastic bandages ready-made products have an undeniable advantage. Application does not require special skills from the consumer. Such underwear is invisible under thin, tight-fitting clothing and can be used regardless of the season.

Considering the disadvantages, it is worth noting that low-quality underwear can provoke allergic reactions and often causes dermatological problems. It is better to take products that meet sanitary standards.

Indications and contraindications


The list of indications for use includes:

  • initial stage of varicose veins;
  • genetic predisposition to diseases venous system;
  • pregnancy period;
  • postoperative period;
  • formation of spider veins;
  • complaints of heaviness in the limbs after a working day.

There is also a list of contraindications for use:

Wearing rules

The duration of use of the underwear is determined by the doctor. Phlebologists recommend wearing it constantly daytime– only this condition ensures obtaining the required therapeutic result.

How long to wear stockings for varicose veins


Therapeutic knitwear is used throughout the day, put on immediately after waking up. In the summer, wearing them causes discomfort and inconvenience, but the problem is solved by purchasing breathable stockings.

If discomfort is constantly present, you should inform your doctor. Pain and rubbing in the sock are not acceptable. If such violations occur, repeat measurements are taken and the correct size is selected. If underwear provokes irritation, apply baby powder to the skin before putting it on.

How to wear

The technique of putting on stockings has its own peculiarities. Stockings are put on immediately after waking up, without getting out of bed. Upper part the products are folded into a mound and the sock is put on the foot, gradually straightening the stocking, pulling it up to the shin and thighs.

List of basic tips:

  • after removing the underwear, the skin is lubricated with moisturizing cream;
  • put the product on dry skin;
  • wear during the day, removing before bed.

Attention!

The elastic band of anti-varicose stockings in the thigh area should not curl up. This condition prevents normal blood flow. The product is considered unsuitable and must be replaced.

  • handwash;
  • It is prohibited to use bleaches;
  • liquid is used for cleaning washing powder or soap;
  • washing is carried out at least once every 3 days.

How to wear without slipping

Selected compression stockings good quality If the size is determined correctly, they will not fall off when worn. The product should not sit loosely, the patient should feel pressure on the limbs - if this condition is not met, no effect should be expected.

In some cases, stockings and tights fall off due to poor-quality elastic bands or violation of the rules of washing and storing the product. Care instructions are indicated on the packaging and must be followed to ensure the product lasts a long time.

High quality stockings are suitable for wear for 1-2 years, while a pair of poor quality becomes unusable in a few weeks or months. When choosing underwear for long-term wear, you need to consider options provided by trusted companies. For use in postoperative or postpartum period will fit simple options subject to accurate sizing.

Conclusion

Anti-varicose tights and stockings should not be considered as a substitute for full treatment. Therapy includes the use of medications and physical therapy techniques. Therapeutic underwear allows you to prevent the subsequent progression of the disease, but does not affect its course.

The use of compression stockings is one of the conservative treatment methods varicose veins and other vein lesions. The products provide a compressive effect to maintain the normal position of blood vessels and restore blood flow to the affected area of ​​the lower extremities.

Efficacy and indications for wearing compression stockings

How do compression stockings work? Regular wearing of therapeutic knitwear ensures the achievement of the following therapeutic effects:

  • Constant pressure on the surface of the lower extremities;
  • Protection of venous walls from excessive expansion under the influence of excess blood;
  • Restoration of optimal blood circulation and lymphatic drainage;
  • Improving the process of supplying tissues with oxygen and nutrients;
  • Prevention of thrombosis, varicose veins and other abnormalities that occur during physical overload, during pregnancy, or due to unfavorable heredity.
  • Diseases diagnosed vascular system legs;
  • Regular physical overload;
  • Increased pain and heaviness in the legs during pregnancy;
  • Tendency to orthostatic edema;
  • Deep vein thrombosis, typical for bedridden patients;
  • Varicose veins and “stars” appear.

How compression stockings work

The products affect the lower limbs with varying degrees of pressure. Maximum compression occurs in the ankle area (100%). This area requires the greatest pressure, since significant force is required to lift the blood upward.

How do compression stockings work? In the shin area, the degree of compression of the jersey is reduced to 70%, and on the hips - to 40%. These indicators are considered optimal for ensuring the effect of compressing the venous walls and pushing out stagnant blood.

The effect of underwear is reminiscent of the effects of sports training. As a result active movements muscles, normal blood circulation and lymphatic drainage are restored.

How to put on compression stockings

Compression stockings can be put on manually or using special devices. It is recommended to wear specialized underwear while lying down, immediately after waking up.

Before pulling on tights, make sure that there are no rings or other sharp decorations on your fingers that could disrupt the integrity of the therapeutic knitwear. The most convenient option is to use latex gloves. You need to carefully hold the product, avoiding excessive stretching and twisting. Excessive force may cause stretching and loss of integrity. compression garments.

The upper part of the stockings is gathered into an accordion. Then the leg is inserted inside the tights. The product is carefully stretched and straightened. It is necessary to put knitwear on your hips while lying down. To do this, the patient slightly raises his torso.

How to wear compression stockings correctly

If you have varicose veins, you need to wear compression stockings at all times. In the case of using knitwear for preventive purposes, it is enough to use the underwear for 6 months. After this, the patient can undergo a re-examination and receive doctor’s recommendations for further preventive therapy.

It is important to wear compression stockings correctly and use the correct compression class. It is recommended to be examined by a doctor every six months and, if necessary, prescribe products with a more pronounced pressure effect to the patient.

It is important to follow the rules of wearing; in winter, you should wear warm tights on top of your stockings. This will help avoid hypothermia. If the patient wears compression stockings over regular tights, therapeutic effect decreases.

Contraindications for wearing compression stockings

  • Atherosclerosis. Chronic arterial damage due to impaired lipid and protein metabolism.
  • Aortoarteritis. Inflammatory disease arteries.
  • Endarteritis. Chronic vascular pathology, leading to narrowing and complete closure of the vascular lumens.

The use of therapeutic underwear is possible only after consultation with a specialist if the patient has skin pathologies (dermatitis, eczema), thrombophlebitis with inflammation of the venous wall, complicated diabetes mellitus, cardiopulmonary failure, severe coronary heart disease.

Specialized network employees orthopedic salons ORTEKA helps customers choose the right compression knitwear products. The company's specialists advise customers regarding compression classes, indications and contraindications for wearing products.

Surgery is extremely stressful for the body. Behind surgical intervention always follows a long recovery period, which includes drug and physical therapy, bed rest and the use of anti-embolic garments. The latter is mandatory preventative measure blockage of arteries with blood clots and the formation of cardiovascular thrombosis circulatory system human body. Find out how and how much to wear after surgery, what their effect is, and how to choose the right post-operative underwear in the article.

Purpose of compression stockings

Anti-embolic stockings are a type of hospital compression stocking that is used after operations involving intervention internal organs, functioning of the lower extremities, musculoskeletal joints, as well as during childbirth and caesarean section.

The main task of anti-embolic garments is to protect blood vessels and veins from the formation of blood clots in them. Without timely treatment the latter, as a result of disruption of the nutritional processes of tissues and organs, the development of tissue necrosis is possible.

Classification of compression stockings

Answer to the question: “How long should I wear compression stockings after surgery?” - hidden in existing “classes” of anti-embolic garments. Thus, the purpose of use predetermines the division of the latter into four classes:

    I degree of compression. This type of underwear is often called daily: it is acceptable to wear stockings on a daily basis for initial stages the development of venous diseases, during pregnancy, swelling or a feeling of heaviness in the lower extremities, is used for recovery after surgical operations.

    II degree of compression is intended for expectant mothers suffering from stage 2 varicose veins or having experienced severe injuries lower limbs. Prescribed during the postoperative recovery period.

    Application of anti-embolic garments III class compression is recommended for patients who want to prevent the formation of blood clots and speed up the healing process of ulcers.

    Antithrombosis knitwear of IV degree of compression is used after major operations, when the patient faces a long period of bed rest. Doctors often prescribe this class of stockings to patients with severe varicose veins and impaired lymphatic drainage.

Regardless of the type of compression stockings, consultation with your doctor is recommended: only he can prescribe the optimal therapy, determining how many days to wear compression stockings after surgery.

Key Benefits of Wearing Compression StockingsOK- this is the outflow of blood from the veins, getting rid of edema and preventing the formation of blood clots. Increased blood viscosity and its loss in large quantities, decreased blood pressure - symptoms observed during and after surgical operations, as well as characteristic of a number of diseases.

Thus, wearing anti-embolic underwear is prescribed for patients with diseases such as, for example, varicose veins, dysfunction of cardio-vascular system, diabetes mellitus, obesity, blood clotting pathologies. Using compression stockingsOKRecommended for pregnant women, as well as elderly people.

How long should you wear compression stockings after surgery?

TOAs noted above, compression hosiery can be divided into four categories, depending on the degree of pressure it exerts on an area of ​​the body. In addition, there are 3 types of anti-embolic underwear, which are prescribed by the doctor according to the disease developing in the patient. Thus, the deadline, determined by a medical professional.

Time to wear compression garments

The use of hospital linens is common among patients suffering from serious injuries and illnesses that require them to remain in bed. This type of chulOKshould be used in an exclusively horizontal position.How long to wear compression stockings after surgery? Of course, you should obey the instructions of your doctor. Removing hospital stockingsOKshould occur at least 24 hours after surgery. In case it happened surgical intervention on veins, the period of wearing underwear should last at least 3 days.

It is recommended to wear therapeutic knitwear several days after the operation, when the patient has access to physical actions associated with independent rising from a lying position, sitting, walking. Its compression effect is designed for people with low physical activity. At the same time, clear deadlineshow long to wear compression stockings after surgery, no: in this matter you should focus on factors such as:

    degree of complexity and type of operation;

    the health status of the patient who underwent surgery;

    human lifestyle;

    presence of chronic diseases;

    age.

Prophylactic knitwear (first degree of compression) is extremely rarely used in postoperative recovery. Much more often such stockings are worn for preventive purposes.

During laparoscopic operations, the duration of wearing compression hosiery is on average from 1 to 4 weeks. How long to wear compression stockings after abdominal surgery ? From 1 to 2 months.It should be noted that patients who have undergone sclerotomy orphlebectomy, timing of wearing anti-embolic underwearnecessaryextend to four months or six months.

Compression garments and sports

Lfor people who prefer but have undergone surgery, during physical activity in mandatory Sports compression stockings should be used.

How long to wear compression stockings after surgery, if there is a need to exercise at the same time? Answer: at least a year.

How to care for anti-embolic garments

The reliable service of compression stockings largely depends on how carefully the owner treats them. So, despite the fact that the compression effect provided by the hosiery can last from 4 to 9 months, improper care over knitwear can lead to a reduction in the life of the stockings. The product should be washed in warm water exclusively in manual mode. The drying process should be natural: unfolded on the floor. Using heating elements to speed up the proceduredryingunacceptable!

Putting on stockings correctly

Compression stockings have their full effect on the risk area only if the underwear is worn correctly. The procedure for putting on medical knitwear is as follows: in the morning, without getting out of bed or a bed in the hospital, after removing the jewelry on your fingers and toes, gather the stocking into an accordion. Insert your hand into the hole of the product, and then put the stocking on your foot, firmly fixing it in the area of ​​​​the toes and heel. Gradually pull the stocking up to the ankle or thighs, if necessary, stretch the product higher.The procedure for pulling on compression stockings is greatly facilitated by the use of silk socks or gloves.

Also an integral device in the process of putting on underwear among obese patients is the butler, designed to simplify the procedure for placing stockings on the leg.

Doctors recommend wearing underwear made from compression knitwear as part of your daily life not only for people who have undergone various types of operations, this product will become a true friend to those whose lifestyle is distinguished by such features as wearing high heels, spending most of the day in a sitting position, serious stress on the lower limbs. By the way, compression underwear is rightfully considered universal. prophylactic varicose veins, swelling, heaviness and painful sensations in the legs among representatives of not only female, but male representatives. Health has no gender boundaries!

People who are forced to use compression stockings due to health conditions speak positively about knitted products that help improve blood circulation: they note that the beneficial effect of stockings on health occurs during the first days of wearing. Comfort, slimness and endurance of the legs - this is what hosiery made from compression hosiery gives to those who use this type of therapeutic underwear.

The main thing is to give preference to products made from natural fabrics in your choice, choose an option with the optimal pressure category and the required size (it is recommended to resolve this issue in consultation with your doctor) and follow the rules for wearing anti-embolic underwear.

Compression jersey is widely used to maintain correct, from a physiological point of view, pressure in the lower extremities of a person. Such stockings are used in the pattern complex treatment, as well as for the prevention of this disease. In medicine, special underwear for veins is usually called medical knitwear. It is also called compression or anti-varicose underwear, therapeutic knitwear.

Tights, socks, and compression socks For varicose veins, phlebologists recommend wearing it. Such underwear should be worn even when lymphedema and for other problems with blood vessels limbs.

What types of compression garments are there, which is better? compression tights or stockings, the doctor will tell you and recommend them during your appointment.

The therapeutic effect when using such underwear is manifested due to the fact that stockings, leggings or tights support the blood vessels and compress the dilated vein. This, in turn, evenly redistributes blood flow from dilated vessels to healthy ones.

Such underwear helps to activate blood circulation and improve tissue nutrition.

If you choose the right compression hosiery, it will help reduce the risk of developing blood clots .

Another important argument in favor of using such underwear is that there are almost no contraindications to the use of therapeutic knitwear. He doesn't call side effects, but at the same time it is good method prevents the progression of varicose veins and helps maintain veins in a physiological state.

How do compression garments work for varicose veins?

Previously, when therapeutic knitwear was not produced, they used for varicose veins elastic bandages . However, their use has several significant disadvantages.

  • First of all, elastic bandages take a long time to apply, and in order to get the desired effect, this must be done correctly.
  • An important disadvantage is the inability to wear an elastic bandage all the time. Not aesthetic appearance does not allow you to wear it every day, whereas, for example, compression garments Medi and knitwear from other modern manufacturers looks very beautiful and aesthetically pleasing.
  • Despite the fact that the bandages low price, you won’t be able to save money by wearing them. After all, such a bandage very quickly becomes unusable. Therefore, it is better to find out how to choose high-quality knitwear and buy compression underwear for varicose veins.

Why do you need compression underwear and what is its effect? By squeezing dilated veins, such knitwear provides acceleration blood flow through the deep veins. Eventually eliminated venous stasis , which is a prerequisite for the development of varicose veins. Those who are interested in which compression garments are best for varicose veins should take into account that it is worth buying quality products. After all, branded high-quality knitwear provides a graduated, that is, gradual decrease in pressure from the hand to the shoulder or from the shin to the thigh.

For example, a good online store for compression garments for varicose veins offers stockings that provide maximum (100%) pressure at the bottom of the calf and partial (40%) pressure in the thigh area. It is this distribution that is most correct from a physiological point of view, and therefore provides the greatest therapeutic effect. With this mode of pressure distribution, blood outflow is normalized due to the following effects:

  • The functioning of the valve apparatus improves and returns to normal.
  • The expanded lumen of the peripheral veins of the thighs and legs, especially the subcutaneous ones, decreases.
  • The muscle pump effect increases. When muscles contract physical activity, blood is pushed upward.

Effective compression garments for pregnant women. But when choosing such knitwear, you need to be guided by the individual recommendations of a doctor.

How to choose compression hosiery?

Before choosing compression hosiery for varicose veins, you need to clearly understand that such underwear cannot eliminate serious reasons venous insufficiency. Therefore, it is used before radical treatment. Medical knitwear simulates the situation as if veins that have dilated, been removed or sealed.

In addition, it is important to understand that non-surgical treatment of leg diseases should always be comprehensive. Only in this case the effect will be maximum. It is very important not only to wear compression garments, but also to apply ointments and creams prescribed by your doctor, to practice folk remedies for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins, as well as to maintain healthy image life.

In order for the effect to be most noticeable, it is important to choose the right medical underwear. In this case, you need to take into account not only the reviews that you can read on the Internet and the prices of underwear, but also its quality and compression classes.

Compression knitwear is usually divided into three types:

  • hospital – that is, one that is used exclusively in a hospital setting;
  • medicinal ;
  • prophylactic .

But, regardless of whether knitwear is needed for treatment or prevention, it should be purchased exclusively in specialized stores or in retail outlets that are official dealers of medically recognized manufacturers of such underwear. It is important that in such stores consumers are always helped to choose the correct size of knitwear, since the effectiveness of treatment depends on this. To find the perfect underwear, the seller first measures the leg in four places. Next, a special table of sizes is used, according to which stockings or tights are selected.

As for different manufacturers, reviews of their products can often be found on the Internet. Many women write about how high quality the Sigvaris knitwear is, which costs between 4000-5000 rubles. But there are many positive reviews about “Copper” knitwear, the price of which is lower - about 3,000 rubles. You can learn more about this underwear and choose “Medi” compression hosiery on the company’s official website. Compression underwear from Venotex and Ortho is also of high quality, the prices for which are slightly lower - from 2000 rubles.

You can purchase underwear in four levels of compression:

  • First compression class (18-21 mm Hg) – preventive knitwear, wearing which is indicated in the following cases:
    • during pregnancy ;
    • with a tendency to varicose veins ;
    • in the presence of initial symptoms varicose veins: if the veins are noticeable under the skin, after prolonged standing or sitting the legs hurt, pronounced spider veins can be seen on the legs, and swelling appears in the evening;
    • if a person leads a lifestyle in which he is forced to sit or stand a lot - in the office, driving a car, behind the counter, etc.
  • Second compression class (23-32 mmHg) – the most popular underwear. Compression hosiery of class 2 compression is used for treatment purposes. varicose veins , thrombophlebitis . Hospital knitwear of class 2 compression is also used in the hospital.
  • Third compression class (34-46 mm Hg) – compression tights of this class are used for patients with trophic disorders and severe venous insufficiency.
  • Fourth compression class (from 49 mmHg) - this class is used very rarely - for men and women with lymphedema.

Before purchasing stockings or tights for varicose veins, you should decide exactly what kind of underwear is best to buy. Those who are buying anti-varicose tights for the first time should not immediately choose compression class 2. After all, it may well be that this will be too strong a compression for the vascular system.

First, it is better to purchase inexpensive underwear - the price of class 1 compression tights from some companies will be quite acceptable. After wearing it and gradually getting used to such underwear, you can later buy more expensive orthopedic tights for varicose veins.

For the purpose of prevention, only class 1 underwear is used. If a person is already developing varicose veins, then a phlebologist will help you choose tights. You should also ask your doctor about how to choose compression tights for pregnant women so that future mom I felt good wearing such underwear. In this case, it is important to choose the size of anti-varicose tights or stockings so that they do not cause noticeable discomfort.

But no matter how enthusiastic the reviews about this or that underwear are, you need to understand that it will not be possible to cure varicose veins with its help, since wearing underwear does not eliminate the causes of the disease. Compression hosiery helps stop the progression of the disease and prevent the appearance of new veins affected by varicose veins.

It is impossible to wear such underwear in hot summer weather, so during the summer you need to take medications for varicose veins and use other methods to combat this disease.

In order not to damage the product and get the greatest effect, you need to know how to put on compression tights correctly - this is indicated in the instructions.

Regardless of the price of such underwear, it can maintain compression for about 5-7 months.

Before purchasing such underwear, you need to clearly know how to choose compression stockings correctly for varicose veins. Special quality standards for compression garments have been defined. The most important and strict among them is the European RAL-GZ-387 .

Any manufacturer seeking to produce knitwear that conforms to it must initially undergo very strict certification in Switzerland or Germany. Therefore, if elastic orthopedic stockings for varicose veins have such a certificate, this indicates its high quality. Knitwear with such a certificate provides pressure that is distributed over the limb (40-70-100%) and is therapeutic. The standard is evidenced by the packaging of the product, as well as the presence of a special label.

To choose a good product, you need to focus not only on how much such socks or stockings cost, but, above all, on the manufacturer and a proven point of sale of the product. After all, on the domestic market it is very easy to make a mistake and buy fake medical stockings or tights. In addition, in specialized stores they will definitely tell the buyer how to determine the size for both men and women. You should also buy compression hosiery for pregnant women from trusted stores.

Since therapeutic underwear is worn daily, it is very important to choose a hypoallergenic model. Therefore, you need to focus not on user reviews, but, first of all, on personal feelings. There must be a sign on the linen European standard environmental safety Oeko-Tex Standard 10 – this guarantees that the product is made of a material that does not cause .

How to put on compression stockings correctly?

When buying treated knitwear, you need to know how to put on and how to wear such underwear correctly.

Most often, people trying to prevent the progression of varicose veins wear compression stockings of compression class 2. After all, both the effectiveness and the price of compression stockings of compression class 2 often turn out to be the most acceptable for the patient. However, it often happens that products of the 2nd degree of compression are very uncomfortable for a person to wear. Moreover, most often, class 2 compression for men and women turns out to be uncomfortable precisely because a person puts on such a product incorrectly. After all, you can’t put it on like tights for a child, gathering them into an accordion and pulling the stocking up to the thigh. Both tights and knee socks or stockings should be put on slowly, gradually straightening them on the leg.

Such underwear will be difficult for obese people to wear. To facilitate this process, you can purchase special devices in the store. How much such devices cost depends on the manufacturer. Compression hosiery should be worn with gloves to avoid damaging the underwear with your nails. In addition, if a person is wearing medical or other gloves, then the underwear glides better.

If wearing compression underwear of the second class is uncomfortable, in some cases you can limit yourself to the first class. Moreover, the price of compression stockings of 1st compression class for women and men (Ortho, etc.) is lower. However, the price of stockings for varicose veins on the legs depends on other factors.

A person who wears therapeutic knitwear should have smooth feet - without roughness or calluses. It is necessary to cut your toenails short and file them to avoid the appearance of puffs on your underwear.

It is better to put on such underwear in the morning, on rested and, therefore, not swollen limbs. In this case, both legs and jerseys must be completely dry.

Those who are interested in whether it is possible to sleep in such stockings need to understand that this is not necessary, since during sleep the load on the limbs is minimal.

If the phlebologist prescribed the patient to wear class 3 products, putting them on will be more difficult and, accordingly, more time will have to be spent on it. For this it is better to use special devices.

If the size chart provided on a particular website seems unclear, it is better to ask a specialist about how to choose the size of compression stockings for surgery or for everyday wear. After all, if the size is chosen incorrectly, it will be extremely uncomfortable to put on and wear such underwear.

It is important to properly care for such products and know how to wash and dry them.

Caring for compression garments

When buying orthopedic underwear for women and men, you need to take into account that it is most convenient to have at least two pairs of such knitwear. After all, you need to wash it daily to get rid of dust, debris and dead skin particles, which can very quickly damage the fibers of the laundry.

Washing is carried out only by hand, using baby soap. This type of laundry cannot be washed in a machine. It must be washed at a temperature of no more than 40 C. It is forbidden to iron or bleach it. Conditioners and rinse aids should also not be used. After all, they also destroy the structure of the contracting tissue.

Dry the compression jersey by spreading it out on a horizontal surface. You cannot twist it or wring it out; you can easily blot it with a towel. Drying knitwear in the sun or in a vertical position is not allowed.

You need to be very careful with silicone strips, which are important for securing laundry. When washing, it is better not to wet them and wipe them with a disinfectant wipe.

What to wear with such products depends on the woman’s taste. But, as a rule, knitwear from modern manufacturers is very beautiful and elegant.

Contraindications for wearing compression garments

Before choosing compression socks for varicose veins, you need to clearly know whether the patient has any contraindications to wearing them. Medical knitwear has several such contraindications.

Wearing medical knitwear is absolutely contraindicated for the following diseases:

  • endoarteritis ;
  • orthoarteritis ;
  • thromboangiitis obliterans .

In such conditions it decreases vascular lumen , and the systolic drops to 80 mm. rt. Art., therefore it is strictly forbidden to reduce the pressure in the lower extremities.

Compression garments should be worn very carefully by those who have problems with the skin and high sensitivity skin.

You should not wear stockings or tights when allergic manifestations and inflammatory processes on the skin, as well as bedsores, open wounds.

If varicose veins appear due to a disease diabetes , such underwear cannot be used either. Compression hosiery is not used in cases of septic phlebitis , cardiopulmonary failure in severe form, if problems with blood circulation occur at rest.

You can also come across the opinion that knitwear can provoke atrophy of the muscular layer of the vein walls . When a person stops wearing therapeutic underwear, the opposite effect is likely, as a result of which the venous wall will stretch, and varicose veins will progress even more.

Of course, there is no way to check the condition of every vein in a person wearing such underwear. However, most phlebologists consider this theory to be erroneous, citing the following evidence in favor of this:

  • a person cannot wear therapeutic knitwear around the clock;
  • if the veins are subjected to compression, then the flow of blood in them decreases, but it does not stop;
  • usually atrophy muscle wall develops if a person has a genetic predisposition, as well as if a local specific inflammatory process at venous stagnation, and when using knitwear, these phenomena are reduced;
  • sometimes, after stopping the use of underwear, a person initially feels a little worse, since the tone of the venous wall decreases for a while, but there is no talk of atrophy.

Also, after the end of the period of wearing such underwear, people with varicose veins may feel that it has become more difficult for them to walk. Therefore, many people prefer not to give up wearing it.

Thus, compression garments, which have been used for many decades, are a convenient and effective method for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins. However, before you start using it, you need to consult a phlebologist. The doctor will determine what the patient's condition is and help choose the most suitable product.

Before purchasing compression stockings, every patient needs to know their pros and cons. The benefit of the products is to support weakened blood vessels and internal organs in correct position. They take on the role of a muscular corset, which can weaken due to various reasons.

In certain circumstances, therapeutic and prophylactic knitwear can cause harm. It is not recommended to wear socks, tights, stockings and other products with a pressing effect if there are direct contraindications. Incorrectly selected bandage products small size can cause compression of the veins, increased swelling, and stagnation of blood in the legs.

Indications for wearing compression stockings

Compression stockings with different degrees of pressure are the subject medical purposes. Indications for their regular use include:

Products with a pressure effect have a beneficial effect on people who need to constantly be in a sitting or standing position due to work, carrying heavy objects, hiking, and frequent flights.

Patients with vascular pathologies should take into account the existence of four classes of compression. Class 1 preventive tights and stockings can be purchased without prior consultation with a doctor. Before wearing class 2-4 products, you must visit a doctor.

Preventive anti-varicose jersey can be used by people who do not have pronounced changes in the vessels of the lower extremities. It is often recommended to professional and novice athletes and travelers. The minimal pressure is practically not felt by the skin, so you can wear knitwear all day long without discomfort.

Contraindications to the use of compression stockings

In most cases, correctly selected quality products do not cause side effect even after many years of use. Compression stockings may be harmful if:

  • They are manufactured in violation of quality standards.
  • Knitted fabric contains components that cause allergic skin reactions.
  • The patient has contraindications to wearing therapeutic and prophylactic underwear.

Among the absolute contraindications for which the use of corrective stockings and tights is strictly prohibited:

  • Chronic disorders of the arteries of the lower extremities;
  • Aortoarteritis, atherosclerosis;
  • Thromboangiitis obliterans.

Among relative contraindications, in which the decision to wear knitwear is made by the attending physician:

If one of the described relative contraindications is present, comprehensive examination sick. The possibility of using compression garments is determined by an endocrinologist, cardiologist or dermatologist.

The positive effects of compression stockings

Wearing quality products when indicated and recommended by a doctor ensures positive effect. The benefits of compression stockings include:

  • Support weakened vascular walls and venous valves;
  • Prevention of stretching of veins and the formation of pronounced signs of varicose veins;
  • Strengthening the outflow of blood and lymph, preventing stagnation;
  • Relieving swelling of the lower extremities;
  • Reducing post-traumatic and post-operative rehabilitation;
  • Reducing the risk of air embolism during surgery;
  • Prevention of blood stagnation after surgery.

The advantages of high-quality compression hosiery include:

  • Manufacturing in accordance with current technical standards and regulatory rules;
  • No seams;
  • Dense, pleasant material that allows air to pass through;
  • Large selection of models and colors.

You can find and order suitable medical products in our online store.

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