Medicine for the common cold for children 2 years old. Drops for runny nose for children - which are better and more effective. Doctor Komarovsky about children's runny nose

A remedy for the common cold for children should always be prescribed by a doctor; parents should not do it themselves, so as not to harm their child. Remedies for the common cold for children can be divided into groups, which will be discussed below.

These remedies for the treatment of runny nose in children can help clear the child's nose of mucus for a while, but then the runny nose will appear again. We must remember that such drops do not cure colds and can raise the child’s arterial and intraocular pressure or increase the heart rate. This type of medication causes swelling of the nasal mucous membranes when used over a long period of time, so they should not be used for more than a week. These medications interfere with the absorption of other medications, so they should not be used with other rhinitis medications. They can only be combined with an interval of ¾ hours.

The most popular vasoconstrictor drops are presented below:

Naphthyzin is a medicine based on naphazoline. Both Sanorin and Naphazolin belong to this group, which has short term impact on the symptoms of the disease - about 4 hours. It dries out the mucous membranes to a greater extent than other drugs and can cause very unpleasant feelings in the child.
Children can be given drops that contain xylometazoline as the main substance. This group of drugs includes medications such as: Ximelin, Galazolin, Brizolin, Evkazolin, Nosolin, Rinomaris, Tizin, Rinostop. These agents have a longer duration of action than naphazoline - more than 5 hours with a milder effect on the mucous membranes. Such drops contain substances to moisturize the mucous membranes.
The most long action Oxymetazoline has an effect on a runny nose. It lasts more than 11 hours. But along with such drops it is necessary to use moisturizing substances. Such drugs with oxymetazoline include Nazol, Nazivin, Noxprey. They have a good effect on runny noses in children.

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Medications for moisturizing

Such drops include all products created on the basis of a solution of salts contained in sea water. The pharmacy chain sells medicines called Aqualor, Salin, Physiomer, Aqua Maris. These medications well moisturize the nasal mucous membranes, reduce swelling, thin the mucus, and partially relieve inflammation. They cannot act instantly, but unlike vasoconstrictor drops they cure the underlying disease.

However, they were not found to have any side effects, which makes it possible to safely use these funds when treating children.

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Drops that destroy viruses and antibacterial agents

Such solutions are very effective when used when the first symptoms of a runny nose appear and when used regularly, carefully following the instructions. If everything is done correctly, the child will get rid of the disease in 2-3 days. Antiviral drops are based on interferon, which produces human body to fight infection. Drugs from this group include Nazoferon and Gripferon. You can also use dry interferon by diluting it in water and applying it in the form of drops. This type of medication can even be given infants, since the drugs have no side effects.

To combat various bacteria For a runny nose, you can use antibiotic drops. But they are recommended to be used only as directed by a doctor. Among these drugs, Polydexa, Bioparox and Isofra have proven themselves to be the most effective. These medications are also suitable for curing a child of sinusitis.

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Herbal medicine and homeopathic medicines against runny nose

Drops from extracts of various herbs are quite effective. They destroy the infection, eliminate inflammatory process, moisturize the mucous structures of the nose. The most popular of these drops is Pinosol. It is also available as a nasal cream. But this medicine has a contraindication: it can cause allergies in a child due to the fact that it contains essential oils that are contraindicated for children under 3 years of age.

For a complex effect on the runny nose, homeopathic solutions are well suited, which can relieve swelling and have antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects. At the same time, they restore immunity. They have no contraindications or side effects, but these drops must be used strictly according to the doctor’s instructions. Such drugs include Euphorbium composium, Delufen, Edas 131.

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Combined remedies to combat the runny nose

The composition of such drugs is complex due to the presence of several medicinal components. Such drops contain antibiotics, anti-allergenic drugs, and substances that constrict blood vessels. The most famous of these tools is the Vibrator. These drops can only be given to children with a doctor's prescription. They are good for eliminating any type of runny nose.

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What drops can be used if the child is under 5 years old?

When treating infants and children under 4 years of age, the 5 most popular drops can be used. In first place is the drug already mentioned above - Aqua Maris.

A similar drug based on purified sea water collected on the Adriatic coast is produced under the name Aquaor Baby. It contains only natural substances and there are no preservatives in this medicine. This is sterile water from the Adriatic Sea. It contains the following microelements: selenium, magnesium, zinc, potassium, sodium, etc. The medicine cleanses the baby’s body and eliminates inflammation, improves his immunity. Aqualor Baby is used in the following situations:

for the prevention and treatment of ARVI and influenza;
if the baby has symptoms of adenitis or sinusitis;
for hygiene of the child’s nasal cavity;
for moisturizing mucous surfaces when using vasoconstrictor drops.

Otrivin Baby is actually a regular saline solution based on sodium chloride. It cleans well internal surfaces nasal canals and sinuses and moisturizes these structures. The medicine increases the baby’s body’s ability to resist infection at the local level. Applicable in the following cases:

for daily hygienic cleaning of the baby’s nose;
when curing colds and runny nose and during the prevention of acute respiratory viral infections.

This drug is available in the form of drops or spray. Some children may have an allergic reaction to substances contained in Otrivin Baby. It has no other side effects or contraindications.

Another medicine for babies is Vibrocil. This drug is based on dimethindene and phenylephrene. It contains lavender oil as an auxiliary component, so the medicine has a slightly specific taste and smell. This medicine greatly facilitates breathing for a baby with a runny nose and eliminates swelling of the mucous membranes.

Another vasoconstrictor for young children is based on phenylephrine: these are Nazol Baby drops. It is created exclusively for children under 5 years of age. This drug is produced in 15 milliliter bottles. When affecting the disease, it quickly reduces the swelling of the baby’s mucous membrane and makes it easier for him to breathe. The medicine is indicated for use in the following situations:

the child has symptoms of ARVI, influenza, colds of other etiologies;
for allergies.

Since Nazol Baby can be used for children from birth, the dosage of the medicine should correspond to the age of the baby. For example, if he is under 12 months of age, he should drop a drop up to 4 times a day, and if he is between one and 6 years old, then 1-2 drops every 6 hours. Although this medication was created specifically for young children, the following restrictions must be taken into account when using it:

You can use Nazol Baby for no more than 3 days in a row.
If small child diabetes, heart and vascular diseases, increased sensitivity to the substances included in the medicine, then Nazol Baby is strictly prohibited for use.
When using this medication, you must strictly maintain the dosage, since an overdose may disrupt the rhythm of the heart muscle or cause nervous overexcitation in a child.
During treatment with drops, the baby may have a headache, sleep poorly, and complain of a tingling sensation in the nose (if he can already speak). The child may also feel dizzy.

The younger the baby is, the more caution you should use Nazol Baby.

If you treat a runny nose, it goes away within 7 days. If a runny nose is not treated, it goes away within a week. Everyone heard it. But this opinion is wrong. Many people let the situation take its course, but a runny nose needs to be treated. Sleepless nights, lack of appetite, headache, sneezing, dryness and sensitivity of the nasal mucosa are the most harmless manifestations of acute rhinitis. If left untreated, complications are possible: otitis media, sinusitis, sinusitis, and the transition of a runny nose to a chronic form.

Most often, viruses, bacteria, and hypothermia contribute to the appearance of a runny nose. Itching in the nasopharynx, frequent sneezing, headache - if these symptoms appear, treatment should be started as quickly as possible.

Combination drugs

They contain several components. The drops may include an antibiotic. They are intended for the treatment of bacterial rhinitis. The drug "Polydexa" contains an antibiotic that quickly cures the infection. There is also an antiallergic component - dexamethasone. It relieves swelling of the mucous membrane. Choosing the best remedy for a runny nose, this medicine is worth considering.

Some drops, in addition to the vasoconstrictor component, contain an antiallergic substance. They help with the drugs "Vibrocil", "Sanorin-analergin" are good for relieving swelling of the nose due to allergies. "Vibrocil" drops can be used for children from 1 year. In addition, you can use this remedy from a runny nose during pregnancy.

Many drops contain a vasoconstrictor and sea water. They prevent dryness and relieve swelling. The drug "Snoop" in adult and pediatric forms softens the mucous membrane well and eliminates nasal congestion.

Antibacterial drugs

Drugs such as Bioparox and Isofra contain powerful antibiotics. They are prescribed by a doctor. For sinusitis, frontal sinusitis and prolonged rhinitis- exactly this effective remedy from a runny nose. When the disease begins, the use of these drugs is unjustified. The advantage of these products is that they are not absorbed into the blood. Therefore, the side effects inherent in antibiotics are not characteristic of them.

Homeopathy

They are good because they have no side effects. They act for a runny nose at any stage. The main rule of homeopathy is: “You cannot deviate from the instructions.” If you skip the time of instillation and do not observe the frequency, homeopathy will not help. The drugs “Edas-131”, “Delufen”, “Euphorbium-compositum” will relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa, have an anti-inflammatory effect, and boost immunity. Safe and effective drops suitable for adults and children. IN complex therapy significantly speed up recovery. Treated with homeopathy long time. It has a cumulative effect and does not cure on the first day.

Nebulizer - a modern solution for treating a runny nose

Using a nebulizer for a runny nose is very convenient. This is an ultrasonic device with which inhalations are carried out.

Treatment of a runny nose using a nebulizer cannot be compared with the use of pills and tablets, which travel a long way through the body until they reach the diseased organ. Such medications, unlike inhalers, often leave an unfavorable mark in the form of various side effects.

Folk remedies

A runny nose is the most common disease. Many people suffer from it. A runny nose may appear several times a year. That's why folk recipes a lot has been invented. Here are examples of some of them:

1. Fir and Eucalyptus oil. A few drops of essential oil are dripped into vegetable oil (approximately 25 ml). Drop into the nose in the morning and at night. This mixture instantly makes breathing easier, has a bactericidal effect, softens the mucous membrane and relieves swelling.

2. Beetroot juice relieves inflammation and swelling. Drop it several times a day or make tampons (for 10 minutes). A weak solution of beet juice can be given to babies for a runny nose.

3. Honey drops. Dilute honey with water in equal proportions. Warm it up a little and drip up to 6 times a day. Do not use if you are allergic to this product. Honey is a strong antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agent.

4. Aloe juice improves immunity and relieves inflammation. You can drip into pure form. Can be diluted with vegetable oil.

5. Kalanchoe juice is an irritant. When it is instilled, intensive mucus separation begins, swelling quickly disappears and inflammation is relieved.

Nasal rinsing at home

In the hospital, in the ENT departments, there is a special device for rinsing the nose. It applies pressure and flushes the medicine into the nose, flushing out pus and mucus. A similar procedure can be carried out at home. Rinsing the nose brings relief to the patient and helps cure a runny nose. Medicinal solution take it into a container and inhale it through your nose, spit out the solution with your mouth. The procedure is carried out in the morning and at night.

How to prepare the solution

Pour a teaspoon of eucalyptus or calendula tincture into one glass of slightly salted water. The solution has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and bactericidal effects.
Brew 2 filter bags of chamomile or sage with a glass of boiling water. When the solution becomes lukewarm, rinse your nose. The solution has a strong anti-inflammatory effect.
3 drops of iodine per glass of warm water. The bactericidal and anti-inflammatory properties of iodine are good for treating a runny nose. Not recommended for purulent sinusitis.
You can rinse your nose with a simple saline solution. This procedure thins mucus and relieves swelling from the nasal mucosa.

After rinsing, all medications will be better absorbed. The effect of vasoconstrictor, combined and homeopathic drops increases several times.

Infusions of herbs that are taken internally help with a runny nose. You can mix raspberry fruits, oregano herb, birch leaves and coltsfoot. Brew the mixture and drink several times a day. Linden flowers and chamomile help very well with a runny nose. Herbs will help cure runny nose and colds. Rosehip and rowan will increase immunity and speed up recovery.

Treatment of any disease should begin with consultation with a specialist. Not all patients can use drops. Vasoconstrictors are contraindicated for many people. For sinusitis, therapy without antibiotics is most often ineffective. For people with a deviated nasal septum, drops may not help. The doctor takes all these nuances into account.

A prolonged runny nose can lead to many serious complications. Inadequate therapy can make the disease chronic. A runny nose is a disease that should be treated. We have presented you with many treatment options for it. It is up to you to choose the most effective remedy for a runny nose, and it is better to do this after consulting a doctor.

Nasal congestion in babies is quite common. It is enough for them to become slightly hypothermic, inhale dust or communicate with a sick person, and a runny nose immediately appears - that is, swelling, inflammation of the nasal mucosa. And such changes in the child’s body must be noticed in a timely manner in order to begin to treat them.

Traditional medicine - effective and safe treatment

A remedy for a runny nose for children can be represented not only by drops or sprays, which can be purchased at the nearest pharmacy, but also by what is at hand. We are talking about folk methods for treating runny nose in children. After all, according to many parents, they are safe for the baby’s health and are not addictive.

Among all kinds of folk methods, it is difficult to choose the most effective remedy for a runny nose that would suit a child, so it is worth familiarizing yourself with the most common ones and making your choice in favor of one or another:

Onions are a universal product for many diseases. You can use it to prepare a remedy for the common cold. To do this, the onion is chopped and sautéed in a frying pan without adding oil. When it turns golden and a little juice appears in the frying pan, transfer the onion to a container and pour a small amount vegetable oil. The mixture is infused in a cold place (at least 20 hours). The infused mixture is placed in the baby's nose, one drop in each nostril twice a day. This product is suitable for children from 1 year.
Garlic - will help cope with a runny nose in children over 3 years old. The only drawback This method causes an unpleasant tingling and burning sensation in the nose, but the effect is immediate. In order to prepare such a remedy you will need garlic and olive or sunflower oil. Peeled garlic needs to be chopped, poured with oil and allowed to brew for at least 8 hours. After which the infusion is instilled into the nose, 1 drop into each nostril.
Kalanchoe is a plant that can be found in the home of every second family. Our grandmothers used it when colds and runny nose caused discomfort. Even now this plant is used quite often. If a child’s runny nose is just beginning, then Kalanchoe juice should be applied to the nasal mucosa. If the runny nose is severe, then 5 drops of juice dripped into each nostril will help remove mucus, thereby easing the baby’s condition.
Soda can be used for inhalation. To carry out this procedure, 3 tablespoons of soda are diluted in water brought to a boil, then the soda mixture is cooled slightly. It is very important to cool it to the required temperature so that the baby does not get burned during inhalation. When the mixture has cooled to the required temperature, it is poured into a bowl over which you need to hold the child, covering his head with a towel. This method is suitable for children over 3 years old.
Oil inhalations. Essential oils are very beneficial for the body, and are often used to treat a runny nose. The most popular for this purpose are eucalyptus or peppermint oil. Thanks to their composition, they block bacteria, prevent them from multiplying, and also relieve swelling, allow you to breathe freely, and prevent the appearance of mucus in the nose. Oil inhalations are not much different from soda inhalations, except for the used remedy. Children from 3 years old can breathe for 5 minutes over hot water, to which 5 drops of the mentioned essential oil are added.
Salt is a component for preparing a solution, which is an excellent remedy for runny nose for children up to one year and older. Thanks to the solution, it will be possible to relieve inflammation and swelling of the nose. A solution is prepared from 1 liter of water and a teaspoon of salt; you can use both sea salt and table salt. Several times a day, a flagellum twisted from cotton wool is moistened in a saline solution, and the nose is treated with it. For each nostril you need to use a new flagellum.
Aloe is suitable for frequent nasal drops. To do this, you need to squeeze the juice out of the plant and dilute it with water (1 part aloe juice: 10 parts water). Throughout the day, you need to drip the prepared solution up to 6 times into the baby’s nose (no more than 4 drops in each nostril).
Carrots, or rather, juice from them. From this component you can prepare medicinal solution for baby's nose. In the first year of life this may be carrot juice, diluted in equal proportions with water. For children 2–3 years old, miraculous natural medicine can be prepared from a tablespoon of freshly squeezed carrot juice, the same amount of olive and vegetable oil, boiled in a water bath, and 2 drops of garlic juice.

You need to bury your nose 3 times a day, 2 drops in one and the other nostril. You need to pay attention to the fact that the effectiveness of this remedy for the common cold for children lies in its freshness, so storing it for more than 1 day is undesirable - it loses its beneficial properties.

Beetroot is one of the effective ways cure a runny nose in a baby of the first year of life. A small cotton swab is soaked in the juice, which must be squeezed out immediately before the procedure, and inserted into the newborn’s nostril. The duration of such a procedure can be no more than 10 minutes, and it is carried out up to 4 times a day.
Herbal infusion. A properly prepared infusion can replace nasal drops. It's very easy to prepare. To do this you need to do herbal tea from the following plants: pharmaceutical calendula, sage, coltsfoot, plantain. In total, you need 1 tablespoon of this mixture, filled with 250–300 milliliters of water. The mixture must be put on fire and boiled for at least 5 minutes, then left to infuse and cool. The baby needs to bury the nose 3 times a day, using 1-2 drops of the decoction in each nostril.

Important! When choosing beet swabs as a treatment for a runny nose in an infant, it is important to be careful. Their size must be at least 5 centimeters. They should not be inserted deep into the nostril.

The most effective traditional medicine remedy for a runny nose for children may be one of the following. In order not to harm the baby, you should be careful about this type of treatment and observe the reaction of the baby’s body. If his condition worsens or allergies appear, you should immediately consult a doctor.

IN folk medicine There is another way to treat runny nose in children. This is not a nose drop prepared from natural products means, but taking them internally. They provide antimicrobial effect, speed up the baby’s recovery. Therefore, if he has a runny nose, the following remedies should be considered:

A drink made from honey, Kalanchoe and herbal decoction. For this recipe you need to use fresh liquid honey, as it is both healthier and easier to use. You need to mix it with Kalanchoe juice. The proportions of these components must be equal. The mixture must be mixed well and consumed together with herbal decoction. You can prepare it from St. John's wort or lemon balm.
Honey-onion mixture - despite its specific taste, it will quickly cure the baby. To prepare it, onion, crushed into puree, is mixed with honey (1:1). Use medicinal mixture It is recommended to take 1 teaspoon half an hour before meals (no more than 3 teaspoons per day).

Medications

Some parents are skeptical traditional methods treatment, and treat, for example, rhinitis, with drops. But before purchasing these drugs, and even more so putting them in the baby’s nose, you should understand what they are for and what their effect is.

Vasoconstrictor drops

Such nasal drops do not cure a runny nose, but only a short time relieve nasal swelling and allow you to breathe normally. This effect does not last long, but is achieved due to the fact that the active ingredients of the drug affect the vessels located under the nasal mucosa and narrow them. Because of this, the nose begins to breathe, and less mucus appears in it.

It is impossible to use vasoconstrictor drops for more than a week - this is fraught with swelling of the mucous membrane, that is, it may result in reverse effect. Before giving this medicine to your baby, you need to know what you might encounter with this. To the number side effects refers to high eye, arterial pressure. Such drugs can be divided into 3 groups, according to the active substance:

Naphazoline - it is part of Naphthyzin and Sanorian. By putting these drops into your baby's nose, you can get rid of stuffiness and runny nose for up to 4 hours. But, after using them, the child may feel some discomfort associated with dry nasal mucosa.
Xylomatazoline - found in Evkazolin, Tizin, Nosolin, Rinostop. Dripping these drops into the nose, dryness and discomfort, as a rule, does not arise. They have a gentle effect on the mucous membrane, and the moisturizing substances present in their composition do not dry it out. Their effect is longer than that of the previous group and can be about 6 hours.
Oxymetazoline - available in Nazol, Noxpreya - for children under one year of age, the drugs are available in the form of drops, and for those over 2 years old, a runny nose spray for children is suitable. After instilling these drugs into the baby’s nose for 12 hours, he will be able to breathe freely, mucus will not be produced and accumulate as intensively. These drugs do not dry out the mucous membranes, which is why they are so popular.

Important! Naphazoline-based drops cannot be used to treat a runny nose in children of the first year of life.

Moisturizing drops

Moisturizing drops are nothing more than saline solution, which gently cleanses the mucous membrane of snot and prevents the development of bacteria. These drops are well known to many parents - these are AquaMaris, Salin, Physiomer. They can be used at one or three years old, because they are absolutely harmless to the baby.

But it is difficult to call moisturizing drops an effective remedy that can cure a runny nose. The fact is that they have a systemic effect, and significant relief will not follow after the nose is dripped. But after a few days of systematic use of the drops, improvements will occur if they are used as an auxiliary therapy, and not as the main one.

If possible, moisturizing drops should be added to the first aid kit if a new addition to the family is expected, or if a baby has already arrived. After all, they can be used not only to treat a runny nose, but also to moisturize the baby’s nose before cleaning. In a word, this is a universal remedy.

Antiviral drops

Just by the name alone it is clear that they are antiviral drops aimed at fighting viruses. And it contributes to this active substance– interferon. The production of interferon begins in the body when it is attacked by viruses. Therefore, penetrating the body in the form of drops into the nose, it is possible to provide it with the necessary protection.

The only condition for admission this drug– do this in the first 3 days of illness, otherwise the expected effect will not follow. For this reason, antiviral drops are not prescribed when the disease reaches its peak.

Among the drops belonging to the antiviral group, good feedback has Nazoferon and Grippferon. They are prescribed by doctors not only to older children, but also to those who have not yet turned 1 year old. And this is due to their safety and effectiveness.

Phytodrops

You can consider phytodrops using the example of drugs that help alleviate a baby’s condition during a runny nose, such as Pinosol or Glycifrit. They are based on different essential oils, the reaction of which to the body may be unexpected. For example, in some cases allergies may develop. Therefore, it is better to avoid using them when it comes to children under 3 years of age.

Despite the fact that the effect of using phytodrops, although short-lived, is there, and they cope with viruses and infections, neutralizing them, they are not intended for the treatment of a runny nose. Only to relieve symptoms for a while. Therefore, it is not worth considering them as effective means that can cure this disease.

Combined drops

Exactly combined drops can be called one of the most effective remedies in the fight against a runny nose. And the reason for this is this - combined drops are made based on mixing substances that are necessary to treat the disease. Thanks to this, they can act in several directions, solving not one problem, but several at the same time, which leads to a reduction in the treatment period.

The effectiveness of using drops is also achieved due to the fact that the composition contains an antibiotic - and this is a potent substance. But, despite the effectiveness of such drops, children's body may feel the strain caused by antibiotic substances. Among the effective combined drops, Vibrocil and Gikomycin can be noted.

A runny nose is quite serious problem, which, unfortunately, many parents do not pay due attention to. As a result, the child develops complications, and for a long time he cannot get rid of the mucus in the nose. To prevent this, if the slightest runny nose appears, you need to show your baby to the doctor. After examining the little patient, he will recommend appropriate drops or nasal spray that will alleviate his condition and lead to a speedy recovery.

A runny nose is common symptom, indicating that the mucous membrane of the nasal passages is trying to eliminate pathogenic pathogens and allergens that have entered the body. In this case, special assistance is required local funds– drops or sprays. Sometimes special nasal gels are prescribed for children over 3 years of age. Modern pharmaceutical companies offer a huge number of drugs to cope with the runny nose. How not to make a mistake in choosing and choose the most effective remedy for your child?

Children's drops for the common cold should only be prescribed by the attending physician. Incorrect use even the most good drug can lead to serious and even dangerous complications. In order for a remedy for rhinitis to cope well with pathology, you need to know the following few rules:

For children under 6 years of age, it is best to use medication in drop form. Sprays are intended for older children.
You need to bury your nose in a lying position. First, 1-2 drops are dripped into the right nostril and turn the head to the right and up, then to the left, also turning the head to the left and up. Thus, the product reaches not only the nasal mucosa, but also the sinuses, which significantly increases the therapeutic effect.
It is strictly forbidden to exceed the dosage recommended by the doctor. Too frequent use of drugs, especially vasoconstrictors, can quickly become addictive and also contribute to the development of drug-induced rhinitis.
Also, you should not increase the course of treatment with antibacterial nasal drops for children. Although these drugs have only local effects, if too frequent use they can still cause a lot of side effects.

Stages of development of a runny nose

A normal runny nose lasts about 7-10 days. If the pathology is allergic in nature, then the duration of rhinitis is determined by the time of exposure to the allergen. In the development of a runny nose infectious nature There are only three stages of development:

Reflex. This initial stage development of the disease, which lasts several hours. It is characterized by pallor of the mucous membrane. Symptoms such as dryness, burning, and repeated sneezing occur.
Catarrhal. The duration of this stage is about 2-3 days. It is characterized by lacrimation, copious discharge, and swelling of the nasal mucosa. The temperature may rise to 37.2-37.5º C.
Recovery. The third stage of a runny nose may be final. The mucous membrane is restored, the symptoms disappear. But, since local immunity is still weakened, stopping treatment during this period may contribute to the disease becoming chronic.

Usually when proper treatment runny nose is not a problem. With normal functioning of the immune system, recovery can occur within 2-3 days. But a weakened body will not be able to cope with pathology so quickly.

Types of drops for children for the common cold - what is the purpose of the drug groups?

A runny nose is a common symptom of many diseases, so it successful treatment aimed at combating the root cause. There are several types of nasal drops:

vasoconstrictors – relieve swelling, reduce mucus production;
moisturizing – help restore the functions of the mucous membrane, disinfect cavities;
homeopathic – relieve congestion;
oils – help restore nasal breathing, eliminate pathogens;
antiviral – fight viral agents, support local immunity;
antibacterial – stop the proliferation of bacteria, reduce the amount of purulent secretion;
antiseptic - thins mucus, inhibits growth pathogenic microorganisms;
hormonal – relieve swelling, reduce the need to use vasoconstrictors;
antihistamines – block the action of allergens;
immunomodulatory – help increase local and general immunity;
anti-inflammatory – relieve swelling, restore mucous membranes.

What drops to choose for a runny nose for children, in each specific case, should be determined by the doctor. Almost all modern drugs are approved for use in children and correct use do not cause side effects.

Children's vasoconstrictor drops

With a runny nose, inflammation of the mucous membrane, severe swelling, and increased mucus production are noted. The child's nasal passages become blocked and a feeling of stuffiness appears. Thanks to the use of vasoconstrictor drops, the lumen of blood vessels decreases (their narrowing), which helps reduce swelling and, accordingly, facilitate nasal breathing.

To date pharmaceutical industry offers several groups of drops for the treatment of runny nose, containing various active substances:

naphazoline;
oxymetazoline;
xylometazoline;
phenylephrine.

Products with naphazoline

Among the drugs that contain naphazoline, the following are considered the most effective:

"Naphthyzin." These cold drops for children are also effective for nosebleeds. The effect of the drug lasts no more than 4 hours, so it requires four times a day. Children's dosage – 1 drop of 0.01% solution.
"Sanorin". Designed for treatment various types rhinitis, used to constrict blood vessels, relieve swelling before rhinoscopy. Treatment of runny nose in children is carried out with a 0.05% solution.

Drops based on oxymetazoline

The effect of drugs with this active substance lasts more than 10 hours. Usually a 2-time use is prescribed. It is strictly forbidden to increase the recommended dosage to avoid side effects. Most often, to cure rhinitis they use:

"Nazivin." Relieves swelling, thins mucus, makes breathing easier. Can be used for children from 1 year of age.
"Oxymetazoline." Effectively eliminates congestion and other symptoms of a runny nose.

Preparations with xylometazoline

The effect of drugs with such an active substance is longer - about 10 hours. The recommended frequency of use is 2-3 times a day, depending on the severity of the disease. For babies, a 0.05% solution is used. The most effective are considered:

"Galazolin." Prescribed for a runny nose caused by a viral infection, an allergic reaction, as well as bacterial rhinitis. It reduces swelling, relieves inflammation, redness of the mucous membrane.
"Rinostop". In addition to xylometazoline, the drug contains sodium chloride and potassium salts. Thanks to this, nasal discharge becomes less viscous and passes more easily.

Products containing phenylephrine

Nasal drops of this group are recommended for use in children of the first year of life. They tone the walls of blood vessels, reduce allergic swelling, thin out secretions and promote the removal of mucus. “Vibrocil” and “Nazol Baby” are considered the most effective. The first product is also available in the form of a nasal gel.

Moisturizing nasal products for children

The most popular way to treat rhinitis in children is the use of moisturizers. For young children they are produced in the form of drops, for older children in the form of sprays. The principle of action of such preparations is very simple: sea salt, which is part of the composition, gets on the inflamed mucous membrane, moisturizes it, tones it blood vessels. As a result, mucus production decreases and nasal breathing normalizes. List of moisturizing drops for runny nose for children over 1 year old:

"Aquamaris";
"Aqualor";
"Salin";
"Quix".

Homeopathic medicines

Principle homeopathic treatment- the introduction of a small amount of a substance that provokes symptoms similar to those of a particular disease. As a result, a protective reaction of the body occurs, which tries to fight the drug that has entered the body. As a result, strong immunity is developed, promoting rapid recovery.

All homeopathic medicines imply long-term use. To treat a runny nose, use:

"Delufen";
"Luffel";
"Euphorbium Compositum".

Their main advantage is the absence of side effects. These products strengthen local immunity, restore the nasal mucosa and keep it moist. The use of homeopathic drops is possible for any form of rhinitis.

Oil drops

Medicines for colds oil based are considered auxiliary. They are necessary to ensure that the mucous membrane of the nasal passages is constantly in a moist state. Such drops are more effective for prolonged runny nose, prolonged rhinitis, especially when atrophic processes are observed. For such purposes, Pinosol or Tizin are usually prescribed.

Antiviral

If the cause of rhinitis is respiratory viral infection, it is possible to prescribe antiviral drugs medicines. Many products are available in the form of drops. These include:

"Interferon";
"Grippferon";
"Aminocaproic acid" (solution for infusion).

Nasal medications act directly on viruses: they suppress the ability to reproduce. Additionally, such drops activate the child’s immunity, promoting faster recovery. By the way, “Aminocaproic acid” is not available in the form of nasal drops. This remedy is widely used in surgical medicine, but its effectiveness has been proven in the treatment of heavy nasal discharge. Also, “Aminocaproic acid” is considered effective prophylactic from influenza and ARVI viruses.

Antibacterial

If bacterial rhinitis develops, drops for the common cold with an antibiotic are prescribed for children. These drugs act directly on the problem: they help destroy pathogenic microorganisms, relieve inflammation and swelling of the mucous membrane. The following children's nasal drops for a runny nose have proven effective in combating a runny nose of a bacterial nature:

"Isofra";
"Polydex";
"Bioparox".

The products are used only as prescribed by a doctor. It is strictly forbidden to reduce or increase the dosage of the drug to avoid serious complications.

Antiseptic drops

Preparations of this series have powerful bactericidal and antiseptic effect. Drops help dry out the mucous membrane and remove accumulated secretions. Most often, these drugs are prescribed for purulent discharge. This group of drugs includes:

"Protargol";
"Sialor";
"Albucid".

Hormonal

In severe forms of allergic rhinitis, as well as in situations where vasoconstrictor drops no longer cope with their task, hormonal nasal agents are prescribed. These drugs contain glucocorticosteroids, which help reduce the body's excessive protective reaction to exposure to allergens. Such drops and sprays against the common cold for children provide local action and do not enter the systemic circulation, which minimizes side effects. The most effective of them:

"Nasonex";
"Baconase";
"Nasobek."

Antihistamines

This series of drugs is prescribed for allergic rhinitis. Principle of action: blocking the effect of histamines on the body - substances released under the influence of an allergen. They relieve itching, reduce the amount of pathological secretion, and also help relieve swelling. For children over 2 years old the following can be used:

"Cromohexal";
"Sanorin-analergin";
"Vibrocil";
"Tizin Alergy" (only from 6 years old).

Immunomodulatory

With various forms of runny nose, the immune status of the little patient is not the least important. Besides antiviral action immunomodulating drops promote active production local immunity, which has a positive effect on the child’s health. Medicines of this kind can be used both in medicinal purposes, and for prevention viral diseases. Modern pharmacological companies supply the following drugs to pharmacies:

"Derinat";
"Poludan";
"IRS 19".

Anti-inflammatory

One of the main tasks of drops for the common cold is to relieve inflammation of the mucous membrane. Most often used for this combined agents containing an antibiotic and a hormone. The most effective are considered:

"Polydex";
"Sofradex".

Aminocaproic acid can also be classified as anti-inflammatory drugs. It helps reduce inflammation and strengthen blood vessels. It is strictly prohibited to use aminokapron without a doctor’s prescription.

Folk cold drops for children

To fight with various forms rhinitis is possible folk remedies. Decoctions are best suited for these purposes. medicinal plants, which can be instilled into the nose. Cheap healing herbs can be bought at any pharmacy. For cooking home remedy for a runny nose are usually used:

chamomile;
calendula;
St. John's wort.

Juices of medicinal plants are no less effective. Here are a few recipes that are good for helping to cope with a runny nose in a child:

Kalanchoe and aloe

These mini-trees are found in almost every home, but not everyone knows about them. medicinal properties. When children have a runny nose, it is recommended to drop the juice of these plants into the nose. For this:

Two leaves of aloe or Kalanchoe are crushed to a paste.
Squeeze the resulting mixture through cheesecloth.
The juice is diluted boiled water in a ratio of 3:1.
Use this remedy in the form of drops 2-3 times a day until the condition improves.

Garlic

Regular garlic has a powerful anti-inflammatory and strong bactericidal effect. Drops from snot are prepared as follows:

The cloves (3-4 pieces) are peeled and crushed using a garlic press.
The resulting mass is poured with olive oil (can be sunflower) and allowed to brew for 7-8 hours.
The garlic-oil mixture is filtered and instilled into the child’s nose, 1-2 drops in each nostril.

Such medicinal drops A runny nose can cause slight discomfort for children, but after 1-2 minutes everything goes away. If the burning does not stop, you need to rinse your nose well with water and do not use this product again.

TOP 5 effective drops for children against runny nose

Among modern drugs There are quite a lot of remedies that help to cope with rhinitis as quickly and effectively as possible. How to choose good drops from a runny nose? Which ones are the best? Below are five of the most effective drugs for rhinitis:

"Aqua-Maris". An effective remedy for the treatment of runny nose in children. Available in two forms: spray and drops. Drops are approved for use in newborns from the first day of life. Thanks to the included sea water, happens quick cleansing nasal passages, reducing edema syndrome.
"Nazol Baby" Modern and quite effective vasoconstrictor. Used for a runny nose caused by an allergic reaction, ARVI and others infectious diseases. Can be used in children up to one year old.
"Otrivin Baby." These are effective drops for the common cold for children over one year old. They clean well nasal cavity, moisturize the mucous membrane, relieve swelling. For older children they are available in the form of a spray.
"Polydex". A combined drug that has a complex effect. It contains an antibiotic, a vasoconstrictor component, and a hormone. Reduces the amount of mucus secreted, helps destroy pathogenic microorganisms, and facilitates nasal breathing.
"Derinat." An immunomodulatory drug that promotes tissue regeneration. Relieves inflammation, has an antiallergic effect, stimulates immune system, helps remove toxins.

Despite the fact that today you can find a huge number of children's medications for the common cold, you should not self-medicate. Any medicine may cause unwanted side effects, so consult a doctor before use.

Due to low immunity, young children often get sick colds, rhinitis, etc. in a small child causes a lot of concern among parents. The child begins to sleep poorly, be capricious, and his appetite decreases.

The causes of a runny nose in a child can be very different. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to determine the cause. It is not recommended to treat a child without consulting a doctor, since medications and folk remedies may have their own contraindications and age restrictions.

Often mothers attribute the occurrence to an infection, which is indeed quite often the cause, however, both can cause a runny nose in a small child. physiological reasons etc. Consultation with a doctor before starting treatment is required.

It is difficult to determine the best remedy for a runny nose for children, because depending on the causes, age and physiological characteristics The child’s body reacts to this or that drug differently.

As a rule, the treatment is complex and has its own differences in dosages and types of drugs depending on the cause of the runny nose:

Infection. The most common, but far from the only reason in a child. Viruses, bacteria and, less commonly, fungi can cause inflammation of the nasal mucosa. With bacterial rhinitis, pus may be discharged, while viral rhinitis is accompanied by discharge clear mucus. The infection is rarely accompanied only by a runny nose; usually there is also redness of the throat and general malaise.
Allergy. The allergy causes a chronic and severe runny nose, which is also accompanied by severe swelling. A runny nose like this can occur at any time. Seasonal allergies lasts up to 2 months during flowering of certain plants. In the cold season, a child may develop symptoms due to dust, feather pillows, or pet hair.
Drug-induced rhinitis. Sometimes a runny nose can be side effect the drug being taken. You must carefully study the instructions before you start giving the drug to your child.
Foreign body in the nose. Young children often put small objects up their noses. Outwardly, this may not be noticeable if the object has gone quite deep, but the child will noticeably sniffle and mucus will begin to come out of his nose. If you suspect a foreign object in the nose, you should immediately call a doctor or go to the emergency room.
Dry air. In small children, especially infants, dry air causes irritation of the mucous membranes, crusts in the nose and copious discharge mucus. This type of runny nose does not require treatment; air humidification is sufficient.

Signs of a runny nose and possible complications

It is quite easy to recognize, but it is more difficult to determine its cause. It is not always possible to immediately understand that a newborn has developed sniffles, since he constantly lies down and can swallow mucus while it is not released much.

Signs of a runny nose:

Mucus secretion. can be discharged from the nose very profusely, causing beauty and irritation of the skin around the nose. With viral rhinitis, they are quite clear and watery, but thicken over time. With bacterial rhinitis, the snot is thicker and yellow-green, and with allergic rhinitis- transparent and liquid.
Swelling and breathing problems. When children have a runny nose, it becomes difficult to breathe, which may be due to swelling, accumulation of mucus, or crusts in the nose. The child sleeps poorly, sniffles, refuses to eat, and breathes through his nose.
Sneezing. Frequent sneezing, accompanied by increased edema, most often appears with allergic rhinitis. A child may also sneeze due to dryness in the nose from droplets and the formation of crusts.
Itching. When you have a runny nose, the skin around your nose becomes irritated and may itch. Also, children quite often rub their eyes during the procedure, as they also become slightly inflamed and itch, turn red, and watery eyes appear.
General malaise. When the child becomes lethargic, gets tired quickly, loses interest in any toys, loses appetite, and sleep patterns are disrupted.

Most a common complication rhinitis in a child is. Inflammation from the nasal mucosa spreads to the middle ear, causing pain. In this case, you cannot do without, which relieve swelling and improve the outflow of fluid from the middle ear.

May be a complication persistent runny nose only in children over 2 years of age. Until 2 years of age, they are not yet sufficiently developed, so they do not become inflamed.

In a child, sinusitis occurs in the same way as in an adult: swelling, headaches that get worse when bending over, possible discharge of pus, fever.

Prolonged rhinitis in a child can also cause. Mucus from the nose enters the throat, which can cause coughing and inflammation. For this reason, you need to regularly remove mucus from the nose and place your child on a high pillow at night.

Drug treatment - drugs: types and applications

In treatment, the leading place is occupied by various drops and sprays. In some cases, the doctor prescribes (bacterial rhinitis,) or antiviral drugs.

The dosage should be determined by a doctor. For young children, among antibiotics, Ecomed and Sumamed are more often prescribed due to the lack of serious ones, and among antiviral drugs - Ergoferon, Anaferon, Viferon suppositories.

Nasal drops and sprays have different ingredients and differ in action.

When purchasing a drug, be sure to look at the permitted age and side effects.

Common remedies:

based on xylometazoline and oxymetazoline. Such drugs include, for children (from one year and from 6 years), Tizin Xylo for children,. These drops and sprays last from 6 to 12 hours. They quickly relieve swelling, reduce mucus production and allow the child to breathe normally. However, the effects of these drugs are limited and they can also be addictive. They are not recommended to be used for longer than 4-5 days and more than 2-3 times a day.
Sprays and drops to rinse and facilitate the removal of thick mucus from the nose. This may include,. Small children have difficulty blowing out thick mucus, infancy They do not know how to blow their nose at all, so mucus from the nose is removed with an aspirator or a bulb. To facilitate this process, as well as to relieve inflammation and remove dry crusts, pharmacies sell rinsing solutions based on sea water.
Combined drugs. Such drugs include Vibrocil and Cromohexal drops. Vibrocil drops help well with both infectious and allergic rhinitis. They contain phenylephrine, which has vasoconstrictor effect, but less pronounced and lasting than other drops. Vibrocil relieves inflammation and irritation of the mucous membrane, softens it.
Antiviral drops. Local antiviral drugs such as Grippferon and Interferon are very effective on initial stages. They stop viruses from multiplying and prevent the spread of infection.

Traditional methods of treatment

Any remedy for a runny nose for a child should be used very carefully and only on the recommendation of a doctor. Young children are prone to allergies, especially children under one year old who have a limited diet. You can put juices and herbs into your nose only on the advice of a doctor and you should start with a small dosage. In case of allergic reaction it is necessary to stop treatment and consult a pediatrician.

All juices and decoctions are instilled into the nose only in diluted form. Concentrated juice can cause burns to the mucous membrane. Fixed assets:

Carrot and beet juice. Freshly squeezed juices can be instilled into children up to one year old, when the use of drops is limited. But they must be diluted with water in equal proportions and no more than 1-2 drops placed in the nose.
Garlic. Older children are advised to squeeze the garlic and mix the juice with olive oil. After this remedy, the child begins to actively sneeze. If such a recipe causes discomfort or a burning sensation in the child’s nose, it is better to refuse it.
Juice . The cut aloe leaf should be left in the refrigerator for a day, and then squeeze out a little juice, mix with water or honey and drop 1-2 drops into the nose. This remedy also causes active sneezing, but helps relieve swelling and inflammation. An allergic reaction is possible.
Warming up. Warming the bridge of the nose with a bag of salt can be very effective. However, it is worth remembering that you should not warm your nose during the separation of pus and with sinusitis.
Hot foot baths. These baths are suitable for older children. Poured into a basin hot water, but not boiling water to which mustard is added. You need to immerse your feet in the water for 5-10 minutes, then wipe them dry and put on warm socks. It is better to carry out this procedure not overnight. You should not hover your feet when