Redness of the upper eyelid of the eye causes in a child. Causes of redness of the eyelids in a newborn and diagnosis of diseases, treatment methods. The eyes may become swollen and puffy if the child

Swelling, redness and swelling of the eyelids in children occurs at different ages. Children are most susceptible to the disease preschool age. Swelling of the eyelids and redness of the mucous membrane is associated with the development of the inflammatory process. The occurrence of unpleasant symptoms is provoked by conjunctivitis, caused by infection or foreign particles entering the mucous membrane of the eye.

Eye diseases in which the upper eyelid swells in a child are divided according to accompanying symptoms. Experts name a number of signs that require parental attention:

profuse lacrimation;
edema;
formation of seals on the eyelids;
suppuration;
point foci of inflammation;
temperature.

If a child’s upper eyelid is swollen, there is redness of the mucous membrane and other symptoms, this indicates that inflammation has begun. The patient requires consultation with a specialist and prescription of medication.

Causes of symptoms

There are a number of reasons that cause swelling and redness of the eyelids in children. of different ages. The most common are infectious diseases and mechanical damage.

Infectious diseases are one of the main and common causes of swelling of the eyelids in a child.

Experts identify several of the most likely causes of the disease.

Conjunctivitis. The disease is caused by infection or mechanical damage, which results in an inflammatory process. Occurs at any age. Affects only the upper or lower eyelid. Children often develop reactive conjunctivitis. Characterized by fast current, the formation of purulent contents that envelop the eyelid.
Barley. The disease is associated with inflammation of the ciliary bulb. Characterized by slight swelling. A red spot appears at the site of the tumor, in which a purulent core gradually forms.
Cellulitis is an inflammatory process affecting the eyelids. Accompanied by fever, pain in the inflamed area, redness of the sclera of the eyes.
Insects. A mosquito or other insect bite on the eyebrow or eyelid leads to redness and swelling of the tissue. Most often the bite hits the corner of the eyebrow. Swelling from the tissues of the eyelid gradually spreads to the entire eye. A red lump forms at the site of the bite. The eye begins to itch, the mucous membrane turns red, and watery eyes appear.
Mechanical damage. A strong blow to the eye area, dust and dirt entering the mucous membranes lead to profuse lacrimation and redness. In some cases, the eye may become swollen and inflamed.
Allergic reaction. The allergy manifests itself in the form of redness of the eyes and itching. There is also swelling of the nasal mucosa, runny nose, and rash all over the body.
Difficult birth. Newborns may experience swelling of the eyelids and eyes as a result of protracted labor accompanied by a long anhydrous period and hypoxia.

Swollen eyelids in a child may be a consequence of acute allergic reaction.

In addition to the main causes, diseases of the internal organs can provoke redness and swelling of the eyes. These include:

infectious diseases;
high intracranial pressure;
swelling of internal organs;
heart disease;
period of teething;
prolonged crying.

Depending on the root cause, more or less pronounced symptoms of the disease are observed. A one-month-old baby reacts to inflammatory processes more acutely. His discomfort is expressed in the form of crying, refusal to eat, and short sleep.

What is contraindicated for redness of the eyelids?

If you notice puffiness, swelling or redness in the eyelids, take your child to the doctor immediately.

If signs of an inflammatory process occur, it is prohibited:

carry out thermal procedures (warm the eyes);
squeeze out purulent formation;
apply cosmetic products;
wear contact lenses;
self-medicate.

Violation of these prohibitions leads to infection of the organs of vision and the development of complications. If the eyelid above a child’s eye is swollen, treatment is carried out only by a specialist.

Diagnostic features

If your child's upper eyelid is swollen and red, you should visit your local pediatrician. He will produce initial examination. Consultation with an ophthalmologist is also recommended.

In case of a serious course of the disease, cytology of discharge, bacteriological, virological or immunological studies are prescribed. If you suspect an allergy, it is recommended to consult an allergist and test for allergens. During the period of treatment, the child must exclude the presence of worms and dysbacteriosis.

Intestinal dysbiosis can also cause swelling of the eyelids in a child.

IN infancy swelling of the eyelids causes obstruction of the tear duct. The disease is diagnosed by contrast radiography of the lacrimal ducts. When pathology is confirmed, children are recommended surgical intervention.

Treatment is prescribed depending on clinical manifestation disease and the cause that caused it.

Effective treatments

The therapeutic regimen for eye treatment in a child directly depends on the cause of the disease.

In case of blockage or mechanical injury, it is necessary to clean the eye. For treatment, drops are used that restore the mucous membrane: Balarpan, Vitasik, Hyphen. The morning after eye injury, all symptoms of the disease disappear.
In case of an allergic reaction or seasonal hay fever, children are prescribed antihistamines. Fenistil, Zodak, Suprastin are effective.
In case of infection, antibacterial medications are used. Erythromycin or Tetracycline ointment, Sulfacyl sodium drops, Tobrex, Floxal have shown high effectiveness.
At adenovirus infection, which provoked inflammation of the eyes, the main task is to restore nasal breathing and antiviral therapy. Patients are recommended to stay at home. Aquamaris, saline solution and other saline compositions are used to rinse the nasal passage. Effective drops: Isofra, Polydexa, Dioxidin, Protargol. Antimicrobial therapy for the eyes is carried out with Sulfacyl sodium eye drops.
If the cause of the tumor is a mosquito, then antihistamine and anti-inflammatory therapy is used.

To relieve swelling and redness, it is recommended to use products traditional medicine. These are lotions and wipes. For conjunctivitis or barley, it is recommended to wipe the eyes with a solution of furatsilin and chamomile. They relieve inflammation and have disinfectant properties.

Prevention of eyelid diseases

Redness and swelling of the eyelids is a sign of inflammatory eye disease. The problem can be avoided by taking preventive measures. Special attention deserves infancy or one-year-old children. During this period, prevention of eye diseases is carried out daily. It includes a number of rules.

Child hygiene. Washing is carried out daily clean water. For infants use warm boiled water. The child’s hands are washed with soap after each walk. Newborns are the most demanding about personal hygiene.
Personal hygiene. Before carrying out procedures with a child, you must wash your hands with soap or an antibacterial agent.
Minimal eye contact. The child should not touch his eyes with his hands, especially while walking.
Walks. Children need fresh air. It is recommended to walk for several hours every day. Dr. Komarovsky advises taking children for a walk in any weather.
Visiting public places. During colds It is recommended to avoid public places with children.
Well-being control. For behavior and mood small child needs to be monitored closely. A sharp change in mood indicates the onset of the disease.
Competent treatment. Colds and viral diseases in children require competent and full treatment under the supervision of a pediatrician.
Contact with animals. Pet hair can trigger an allergic response in the mucous membranes of the eyes. If there is no confidence in the health of pets, it is recommended that young children limit contact with animals.

Compliance with hygiene rules is the key to a child’s eye health.

Compliance with the rules of prevention can significantly reduce the risk of developing inflammatory processes in the mucous membranes of the eyes and eyelids.

Sep 26, 2017 Anastasia Tabalina

Redness of a child's eyelids may occur if he has been crying for a long time, his eyes are overtired, or he is simply rubbing them forcefully. All this is harmless, and the redness goes away quickly. But sometimes reddened eyelids indicate certain diseases. We will determine the possible causes of red eyelids in newborns and tell you what parents should do if this symptom appears in a baby.

A child's eyelids may turn red for the following reasons:

Bite. Redness of one eyelid, and even more so severe swelling, usually indicates an insect bite. Even after an ordinary mosquito, a large red spot can form, and the eyelid can swell so that the eye is completely hidden behind it. The bitten area causes severe itching and itches.

The baby has developed allergies, and it manifested itself in the form of allergic conjunctivitis. Additional signs: increased lacrimation, itching and burning, redness of the whites of the eyes, swelling of the eyelids. Sometimes allergies also affect the respiratory tract, and then an allergic rhinitis develops along with conjunctivitis.

There is an infection in the eye. Redness on a child's eyelid can be caused by various infectious eye diseases. Let's take a closer look at them.

Redness can be caused by bacteria or viral conjunctivitis, in which pus is released from the eyes, the eyelids swell, and the mucous membrane of the eyeballs turns red. Possible itching and burning.

If only the child’s upper eyelid (or only the lower) is red, then the cause may be an incipient stye. If this is the case, the child may complain of pain when blinking. Soon the eyelid swells, and a small grain with a white head appears on its edge - barley. At the same time, children often rub their eyes. And from additional irritation, the swelling increases in size.

Blepharitis is an inflammatory disease of the eyelids that occurs in chronic form. It is difficult to treat. It is usually caused by fungi, bacteria or demodex mites. With blepharitis, scales form on the outside of the eyelids, and purulent crusts form at the edges. The disease is usually accompanied by swelling of the eyelids and itching.

What should parents do?

When a baby's eyelids are red health care required. This is due to the fact that the baby cannot complain: he shows discomfort only by crying. See full clinical picture Only a doctor can do this after examining your eyes. Sometimes, to make an accurate diagnosis, a skin scraping from the eyelid or a smear from the mucous membrane will be required. This is necessary to determine the type of causative agent of the disease and identify drugs that would help cure it.

If your baby has red spots on the eyelids, you can contact one of the following doctors:

Oculist;
Ophthalmologist;
Pediatrician.

Important! You need to visit a doctor as soon as possible: acute forms of the disease progress very quickly. If it is not possible to do this on the day of discovery alarming symptom, then come for an appointment at least the next day. It's better if you sign up in advance.

Treatment of eyelids in a child

The method of treatment depends on what caused the redness of the eyelids. If it is a bite, then give your baby first aid:

Do cold compress . Any clean and cold object will do for this purpose. It is better if it is an ice cube wrapped in a clean handkerchief. But do not keep the ice in one place all the time, so as not to cause hypothermia. It is enough to apply it for 2-3 seconds from time to time, and the swelling will begin to decrease and the redness will go away.
Give your child an antihistamine. Most of them are contraindicated for infants, and even more so for newborns. But there are drugs that pediatricians allow for use, despite the age restrictions in the instructions for use. They are usually prescribed once after routine vaccination at 1, 3 and 6 months to prevent the development of an allergic reaction. For the same purpose, you can give the baby once Suprastin(a quarter of a tablet).

If a child's lower eyelid (or upper eyelid) is red, a stye may be suspected. Carefully examine the edges of the eyelids. If you find a small swelling with a white dot, like a grain, then this is stye. It is usually not dangerous, but causes pain when blinking. Over time, the abscess will mature, the pus will come out, and everything will pass. In order to exclude reinfection or the development of complications, you can instill antibacterial drops. The drug is suitable for infants Tobrex.

Important! If there are multiple spots with white dots on the edges of the eyelids, this indicates multiple styes. In itself it is also not dangerous. But when so many pustules appear, this indicates the presence internal reasons development of the disease. These could be diseases gastrointestinal tract, weakened immunity and even helminthic infestations. In this case, the child is shown full examination.

For conjunctivitis, treatment depends on its nature:

For viral conjunctivitis antiviral drugs are indicated eye drops with interferon, a protein that helps fight viruses. Drops Oftalmoferon Can be instilled even by newborns. They help well with adenoviral conjunctivitis. If the eyelids are red from herpetic conjunctivitis, you will need eye ointment containing acyclovir - Acyclovir, Zovirax, Virolex.
For bacterial conjunctivitis use antibacterial eye drops: Tobrex, Tsiprolet, Tsipromed or others (as prescribed by the doctor). In case of severe inflammation, combined drops(with hormones): Sofradex or Tobradex. Effective use of antibacterial eye ointments: Erythromycin, Tobramitsinova, Tetracycline.
For allergic conjunctivitis you need to use antiallergic drops: Opanthanol, Allegordil or Lecrolin. Will save you from very reddened eyelids Hydrocortisone eye ointment. If the allergy is severe and/or it affects not only the eyes, but also manifests itself in the form of a runny nose or rash, then it is better to give the child additional oral antihistamines. Will fit Suprastin, Zyrtec or Zodak.

If your baby's eyelids are red from blepharitis, get ready for long-term treatment, which requires strict adherence to prescriptions. Withdraw chronic infection very hard. This may take several months.

The choice of drugs to treat blepharitis depends on what caused it. Bacterial forms of the disease require prescription antibacterial agents. It will be more difficult in the fight against demodicosis of the eyelids: in addition to using special drugs, you will have to help your child practice good eye hygiene. They will have to be washed frequently, make sure that the baby does not touch his eyelids, wash his hands frequently, and change towels and bedding daily.

If your child's eyelids become red, consult a doctor as soon as possible. Before taking it, monitor your baby to determine if there are any additional symptoms. The more complete the picture, the easier it will be for the doctor to make the correct diagnosis and prescribe effective treatment.

A small child brings joy and happiness to the home. But hardly anyone will argue with the fact that along with a baby, constant worry about his health also enters the home. Well, what mother can remain indifferent when she notices the red eyelids of a newborn? And if the baby has also become restless, cries often, constantly rubs his eyes, there is no need to worry and rush to see a pediatrician. And it will be correct solution, because such a symptom can be like physiological feature newborns, and the manifestation of quite dangerous diseases.

ICD-10 code

H01.0 Blepharitis

Causes of red eyelids in a newborn

Seeing red eyelids on a newborn, some mothers in a panic immediately rush to look for reasons on the Internet, from their parents, girlfriends, neighbors, without thinking that the same symptom can be a manifestation of various diseases and conditions. Sometimes it is very difficult to determine by eye the true cause of redness of the eyelids, even in an adult, not like in a child. But children, with their delicate skin and immature immune system, are very different from us adults.

If you look closely, you will notice that the skin of a newborn is very thin, so in some particularly vulnerable places blood vessels can be seen through it. Red vessels on the eyelids of a newborn are not a pathology. The skin of the eyelids is especially delicate and thin, which means blood-filled capillaries can be easily seen through such a delicate barrier.

It’s another matter if the vessels are visible not only on the eyelids, but also on the whites of the eyes. This may indicate pathologies vascular system eyes that are usually worn inflammatory nature. This symptom can be observed with iritis, uevitis, iridocyclitis and other vascular pathologies that penetrate the organs of vision.

If a bright red or burgundy-pink tint to the eyelids was noted immediately after the birth of the baby, then the cause may be a benign neoplasm, which is classified as a mole and is called a gangioma. In such cases, not only redness is noted, but also enlargement of the eyelids with a grainy pattern. Most often, after a while, the skin in the eyelid area turns pale and evens out. In some cases, the gangioma disappears on its own. If growth of the tumor is observed, doctors resort to surgical and radiation treatment.

If, after birth, limited areas with blood streaks or red spots are visible on the baby’s eyelids, subcutaneous hemorrhage that could have occurred at the time of birth is considered a possible cause of this symptom.

If we are not talking about red streaks on the baby’s eyelids, but about local redness of the skin, the cause may be the usual rubbing of the eyelids with fists, which small children often do when they want to sleep. This redness disappears quickly, leaving no trace, and is not dangerous to health.

If the red spots on the eyelids of a newborn are in no hurry to go away, and the child behaves restlessly and constantly reaches for his eyes with his fingers, the likely cause of redness and swelling of the eyelids may be bites of blood-sucking insects (mosquitoes, bed fleas, ticks). The newborn’s immune system is still very weak, so there is a high probability of developing an allergic reaction to an insect bite or an analgesic that some of them inject when piercing the skin.

Redness and swelling of the eyelids, as well as lacrimation, may be accompanied by allergic reactions to dust, pollen, food products (in infants this reaction is sometimes observed in relation to milk formulas and breast milk, if the nursing mother has consumed food that is an allergen), medications. There is no pain or difficulty moving the eyes.

If these two symptoms also occur, inflammatory eye diseases can be suspected, and the affected area may be different. If the eyelid becomes inflamed and red along the very edge, we can most likely talk about blepharitis.

Stye on the eye, known to everyone by its strange name, is considered one of the varieties of blepharitis. It occurs due to inflammation of the hair follicle of the eyelash. At the same time, the redness of the eyelid is not diffuse, but has limited localization. When the inflammatory process spreads to the entire eyelid, we are no longer talking about barley, but about an abscess of the eyelid.

Redness of the eyelids in a newborn can also be caused by such a dangerous pathology as conjunctivitis. In this case, inflammation, accompanied by redness and swelling of the tissues of the eyelid, does not cover hair follicle or sebaceous gland, and the entire mucous membrane covering inner surface eyelids and eyeball.

As a result of eye injury or exposure to an infectious factor, an inflammatory process can develop on the cornea of the eyeball. Sometimes it spreads to the mucous membrane and causes redness of the child’s eyelid, swelling and others. unpleasant symptoms. We are talking about a pathology called keratitis, which is rarely diagnosed in children, but it also cannot be excluded.

Pathogenesis

Red eyelids in a newborn are not a disease, but a characteristic symptom of various inflammatory eye diseases, which may have their own causes and course characteristics. The pathogenesis of most diseases is based on the impact of irritating factors on the mucous membranes of the eye. Such factors, in turn, may be of an allergic or infectious (bacterial, less often viral) nature.

Blepharitis is a predominantly infectious disease, the most common pathogen of which is Staphylococcus aureus. This bacterium can be found on the skin or mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract in both children and adults. It is with this that frequent cases of the development of blepharitis are associated with chronic infectious pathologies of the respiratory system.

However, due to the imperfection of the immune system, the causative agent of blepharitis in newborns can also be a completely harmless microorganism, a native inhabitant of the human skin – Staphylococcus epidermidis. For the same reason, hypovitaminosis, allergic reactions and irritation of the eye mucosa with caustic substances can be considered risk factors for the appearance of an inflammatory process on the edge of the eyelids.

Eye pathology such as conjunctivitis can also be of an infectious or allergic nature. Moreover, it can successfully develop against the background of existing inflammatory eye diseases, as their complication. Bacteria and viruses can equally act as infectious factors.

Conjunctivitis is very insidious disease, which can take various forms. Therefore, it is very important to establish as quickly as possible the cause that caused the inflammatory process, before it goes deeper. Red eyelids in a newborn 2 or 3 days after birth may be an indicator of a special form of conjunctivitis - gonorrheal.

Another name for the pathology is gonoblennorrhea. Its causative agent is gonococcal infection. Risk factor for development of this disease in newborns is the presence of this pathogen venereal diseases in the mother's body. Fruit passing birth canal, can catch this infection, which will subsequently cause severe inflammatory eye disease, in which the eyelids become very red and swollen.

With keratitis, risk factors for the development of the inflammatory process are injuries to the stratum corneum of the eye or damage to the eyes by bacteria and viruses.

All of the above pathologies develop along the same path. The irritating effects of allergic or infectious factors cause increased sensitivity tissues to external influences. An inflammatory process develops, which is characterized by hyperemia and swelling of tissues. As inflammation spreads, the penetrating ability of the mucous membrane increases and bacteria can penetrate into the tissues, where the result of their vital activity is the formation of pus.

When dacryocystitis comes to the fore anatomical features newborns. The fact is that while the fetus is in the mother’s womb, its nasolacrimal duct is blocked by a thin film - a membrane, which protects the baby’s respiratory tract from amniotic fluid. At the time of the baby's birth or during the first days, the membrane ruptures on its own, allowing the contents accumulated in the nasolacrimal duct to escape. Tears now periodically clean the tear duct, preventing dust, bacteria, and allergens from accumulating there.

If the film remains intact as a result of stagnation in the area of the lacrimal sac, an inflammatory process may develop. Bacteria that enter the nasolacrimal duct linger there for a long time, causing the appearance of purulent contents, as in the case of other inflammatory eye pathologies (blepharitis, barley, conjunctivitis).

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Symptoms of red eyelids in a newborn

As we have already said, redness of the eyelids in infants can have physiological and pathological causes. If non-pathological redness of the eyelids is not accompanied by the appearance of other suspicious symptoms that cause anxiety and crying in the baby, then eye diseases have not one, but several symptoms, from which one can understand approximately what the parents are dealing with.

With blepharitis, barley, conjunctivitis, red eyelids and swelling of the eyes in a newborn are considered only the first signs of the disease, from which it is very difficult to tell which part of the eye is affected. Later, they are joined by more specific symptoms, indicating not only the nature of the pathology, but also its location.

For blepharitis, these symptoms are:

peeling of the skin and the appearance of yellowish crusts along the edge of the eyelid in the eyelash growth area; if the crusts are removed, small wounds can be found underneath them,
loss of eyelashes in the affected area,
itching, burning and pain on the skin in this area, which can be judged by the behavior of the child, who begins to be capricious, constantly cries, and constantly reaches out with his hands to his eyes
narrowing palpebral fissure due to swelling of the eyelids and a feeling of heaviness when opening the eyes.

A red upper eyelid in a newborn indicates that the inflammation is localized in the upper part of the eye. However, in most cases, redness and swelling gradually spread to the lower eyelid.

Barley can leak into mild form when redness and slight swelling of the eyelids is the only symptom, or have more severe course with the formation of a dense abscess, which increases in size over time until it ruptures and the pus flows out. Styes are characterized by the sensation that a foreign body has entered the eye and severe itching at the site of the abscess.

If barley gets big sizes, hyperthermia and increased lymph nodes indicating severe inflammation and purulent process.

Barley can be either single or multiple. If there are several foci of inflammation, almost the entire eyelid turns red and swells. This phenomenon is called an abscess, and it is characterized by: increased photosensitivity and lacrimation, a feeling of obstruction in the eye, discharge of purulent contents from the eye.

The same symptoms are characteristic of inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye. If a newborn is diagnosed with conjunctivitis, his behavior changes greatly. The child becomes capricious, but tears flow from his eyes not only while crying, but also when the baby is calm (tearing increases under the influence of cold or bright light). The baby constantly squints his eyes, if he is brought into the light, he may turn away or rub his eyes with his fists and cry.

Later, redness and swelling of the eyelids, discharge of pus and its accumulation in the inner corners of the eyes join the main symptoms. The baby's eyes become very red and itchy, and bags and bruises may form under the eyes. The nose becomes stuffy, mucus (snot) is actively released from it, and the child may begin to sneeze and cough. The cough can be either dry or wet.

If conjunctivitis is infectious in nature, it is often accompanied by a cough and fever, which makes it different from an allergic disease.

Keratitis most often occurs as a consequence of the disease described above. In this case, the most intense redness is observed in the corners of the eyes near the eyeball. The child feels severe pain, so he often cries, doesn’t want to eat, and closes his eyes. Tears flow from his eyes almost constantly. The most specific symptom of the pathology is considered to be a slight clouding of the corneal layer of the eye (it becomes insufficiently transparent).

The first signs of dacryocystitis are constant lacrimation. A little later, parents may notice red and swollen eyelids in the newborn, the appearance of swelling and bruising under the eyes, and a decrease in the palpebral fissure (there is a feeling that the baby is constantly squinting). Further, in the corners of the eyes, as with conjunctivitis, pus may appear. Its release can be provoked by light pressure on the lacrimal sac.

Any of the inflammatory pathologies of the eyes can affect either one or both eyes, easily spreading from one organ of vision to another. Often the disease begins in one eye, the child, due to parental oversight, actively rubs it and transfers the infection with his hands to the other eye.

As you can see, redness of the eyelids in newborns can be observed when various pathologies. And even additional symptoms cannot give parents uneducated in matters of eye diseases a clear picture of the existing disease. To make an accurate diagnosis, you need to consult a specialist doctor.

It is important to understand this point as well. Almost any inflammatory pathology of the organs of vision can have not one, but several forms, depending on the pathogen. It is clear that the approach to treating diseases of a bacterial, viral and allergic nature may differ markedly. Therefore, self-medication without an accurate diagnosis often not only does not lead to improvement, but can also cause dangerous complications, affecting both the eyes and other important organs person.

Complications and consequences

It's time to talk about what unpleasant consequences may have untimely or incorrect treatment of inflammatory pathologies, which parents are told about by red eyelids in their newborn son or daughter. And the causes of these consequences in most cases are the inattention of parents and placing high hopes on traditional treatment.

Any inflammation in the body negatively affects primarily the functioning of those organs that have been affected by a bacterial or viral infection. Thus, any inflammatory pathology localized in the area of the visual organs can negatively affect their functionality.

Take blepharitis, for example. This pathology does not seem as dangerous as conjunctivitis or keratitis, because the inflammation covers the eyelid only along the very edge. However, if the disease is treated carelessly and effective antibacterial or antiviral treatment, the inflammation will quickly spread to the conjunctiva and cornea, and one or two more similar to it will join the initial diagnosis.

Conjunctivitis is a pathology that can actively spread both externally and internally. Especially it concerns infectious pathology, which is not for nothing that has such rich symptoms, similar to cold pathologies. If the disease is not treated, the purulent process and the spread of inflammation to the nearby layers of the cornea of the eye can play a cruel joke and significantly worsen the child’s vision. In severe cases, conjunctivitis and keratitis are quite capable of completely depriving the baby of the ability to see the world.

All of the pathologies described above are also dangerous because they quickly become chronic, when any unfavorable conditions against the background of reduced immunity can cause a relapse of the disease. But chronic diseases themselves are capable of reducing protective forces body, opening the way for more and more new diseases.

If you look carefully, the decrease in visual acuity is quite a common complication any inflammatory eye pathologies, the treatment of which has not received due attention. But the greatest danger is still posed by those forms of eye diseases that are accompanied by the formation of pus. This is facilitated by the location of our visual organs.

The human eyes are located in the head area in close proximity to the brain. Thus, the release of pus into the orbit is fraught with the entry of the bacterial component into the cranial cavity. Bacterial and viral infection can cause inflammation of organs and tissues inside the skull. Hence not only a significant deterioration in the child’s vision, but also such life-threatening diseases as inflammation of the lining of the brain, called miningitis, and blood poisoning (also known as sepsis).

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Diagnosis of red eyelids in a newborn

When it comes to the health of our children, self-diagnosis should be last thing, which caring parents can turn to. It is clear that grandmothers, mothers and other relatives of the newly-made parents of a beautiful child will give a lot of advice on how and what to treat the baby, believing that their life experience is quite enough. In fact, following the good advice of loved ones does not always lead to getting rid of the disease without sad consequences.

If suspicious symptoms appear, the child’s parents should immediately contact their local pediatrician, who, if necessary, will prescribe additional consultations and examinations with other doctors, in this case an ophthalmologist.

In any case, the final diagnosis is made by a pediatric ophthalmologist, who, in addition to examining the eyes of the little patient, conducts a survey of the parents, a medical history, biomicroscopy, and refers for laboratory tests (cytology of discharge from the eye). Clarify the diagnosis, i.e. Special laboratory tests help determine the causative agent of the disease: bacteriological, and if the infectious factor is not identified, also virological and immunological.

If the allergic nature of the disease is suspected, allergy tests and laboratory blood tests for the content of eosinophils and immunoglobulin are carried out to rule out dysbacteriosis and the presence of worms.

If obstruction of the lacrimal duct is suspected, contrast radiography of the lacrimal ducts or a special test with contrast agents may be prescribed. In the latter case, the patency of the nasolacrimal duct is determined by the time it takes for the contrast agent to pass through it, which is instilled into the eye and should appear no later than 10 minutes later on a cotton swab placed in the nasal passage.

An important role in diagnosing a disease, the symptom of which is red eyelids in a newborn, is played by differential diagnosis. Still this symptom is not specific and can be observed in various inflammatory eye diseases. But in this case, the decisive point in prescribing treatment is not so much the name of the pathology as its nature. For example, there is no point in treating allergic or viral conjunctivitis with antibiotics. Such treatment can only cause complications in various organs of the baby, disrupt the microflora of the body, completely destroy the immune system, but in no way defeat the disease. The same can be said about the treatment of bacterial pathology only with antihistamines, which are successfully used in the treatment of diseases of an allergic nature.

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Treatment of red eyelids in a newborn

Many parents, when they see red eyelids on a newborn, become confused and begin to panic. Their excitement is understandable, because for loving parents the health of their long-awaited baby is more valuable than their own life. But panic in this case is unacceptable, because it does not allow you to think and act logically.

The question is, what to do if a newborn has red eyelids, the answer is rhetorical: of course, show the child to the doctor, especially if other suspicious symptoms appear that cause concern in the child. After examining the child and making a final diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe treatment appropriate to the existing pathology, and not universal recipe, who helped your great-grandmother.

Each inflammatory pathology of the visual organs requires its own approach to treatment. However, there is a general point that helps to successfully treat different kinds the same pathology:

inflammations of a bacterial nature are treated with antibiotics that are active against a specific pathogen (most often these drugs have wide range actions, are prepared in the form of eye drops and ointments: chloramphenicol, tetracycline, albucid, etc.),
eye diseases of an allergic nature cannot be treated without taking antihistamines (Fenistil, Suprastin, Tavegil, Cetrin), however, sometimes in children inflammatory eye diseases can go away without the use of medications if the allergen is identified and removed,
viral etiology of inflammatory pathologies of the organs of vision involves the use of antiviral agents or so-called immunostimulants (Interferon drops, Oksolin, Terbofen, Zovirax ointments, etc.).

Since the treatment of sore eyes is carried out mainly with the help of special drops and ointments, before using them it is necessary to prepare the eye for the treatment procedure by wiping it antiseptic solutions(furatsilin solution, a light pink composition of water and potassium permanganate, as well as natural medicines: tea leaves, mint infusion, chamomile infusion, etc.).

It is important to remember that the instruments used to treat a newborn (pipette, containers for preparing antiseptic and anti-inflammatory compounds) and aids(bandage, cotton wool) must be sterile. The pipette must be boiled before the first use and after each subsequent use.

Any medications: ointments, drops, eye wash solutions should be used only as prescribed by a doctor. If you already have some medications at home that have previously been used in the treatment of eyes in adults or older children, you should definitely consult with a specialist about the possibility and feasibility of their use in the treatment of a newborn. Not all “adult” drugs can be used in pediatric practice without consequences, and the dosage for children and adults is usually not the same.

What can be done when the first symptoms of the disease appear if it is not possible to immediately visit a doctor? First, you need to take all measures to prevent the child from touching his eyes with his hands. It is clear that the itching and pain will greatly bother the baby, and he will, in his own way, use his hands to try to alleviate the unpleasant symptoms, but in fact will only aggravate the situation and transfer the infection from one eye to the other. It would be better to swaddle the baby so that he cannot reach his face.

As with any other disease, the child needs to be provided bed rest, fresh air (by ventilating the room), absence of drafts. It is necessary to ensure that the air in the room where the child is is at room temperature. Heat and cold can only make the situation worse.

Usually, parents associate redness and swelling of the eyelids in childhood with stye and, on the advice of “experienced” people, rush to apply it to the affected eye. dry heat(usually in the form of a boiled egg). This should not be done, because even with barley, heat can be adjusted only to ripen the hatching barley at the height of the disease, and not at its beginning. And if we consider that in other inflammatory pathologies heat is not used at all (and we don’t even know the exact diagnosis yet), then such treatment can only cause dangerous complications instead of alleviating the baby’s condition.

Since photophobia is one of the symptoms of many inflammatory eye diseases, you should not take your baby out into bright light or turn on intense lighting, which will only increase the anxiety of the little patient.

As first aid, you can try wiping your child’s eyes with an anti-inflammatory composition based on herbal ingredients: decoction and infusion of calendula or chamomile, black or green tea, decoctions of mint, cornflower, as well as dill and parsley, permanent residents of our dachas and vegetable gardens. But wipe is a strong word, because the skin around the eyes of newborns is so thin that instead of rubbing, you need to apply lotions using a sterile bandage and cotton wool. For each eye you need to take separate pieces of cotton wool and a bandage and preferably a separate container with the medicinal composition.

When blotting the sore eye, there is no need to move randomly from one corner of the eye to the other. The direction of hand movement should be from the outer edge of the eye to the inner. This will prevent the infection from spreading throughout the eye, because most often the problem is localized precisely in the area of the inner corners (closer to the nose).

Use different pharmaceutical drugs Under no circumstances should you do so without a doctor's prescription. Firstly, without knowing the exact diagnosis, one cannot assume how appropriate the use of this remedy is. Why do you need to give your child drugs he doesn’t need? Secondly, the baby is small and it is unknown how his body will react to the drug you have. It would be better if the first time the doctor performs eye drops or rinsing for a newborn, or if you do it yourself under the supervision of medical staff.

Regarding dacryocystitis, we can say that its treatment is not much different from other pathologies, except that along with antiseptics and antibacterial solutions, an additional special eye massage is prescribed, which helps remove pus from the lacrimal sacs and stimulates independent opening tear ducts. This treatment is usually carried out until 2 months of age. If the tear ducts still remain closed, the child is sent for their probing - an operation that is performed under local anesthesia very quickly and does not cause harm or discomfort to the baby.

Prevention

Inflammatory diseases eyes in a newborn, one of the symptoms of which are red and swollen eyelids, pose a health hazard at any age. And what can we say about a baby in whom many vital systems have not yet been fully formed? The task of parents is to provide adequate care for their child, which will help to avoid these and many other diseases that lie in wait for the baby on the way to growing up.

Fulfilling simple child care requirements will help parents avoid many troubles, although no one can give a 100% guarantee that the baby will not get sick. If, however, it was not possible to prevent the disease, you need to take measures to treat it as soon as possible by seeking help from a medical institution.

Forecast

Like other inflammatory pathologies described in the article, eye diseases, for which red eyelids in a newborn are a characteristic symptom, do not like delay. Not early stage They are all being treated, and quite successfully. But the prognosis for recovery in any case depends on the attentiveness and efficiency of the parents. The sooner they notice changes in the baby’s condition and begin the treatment recommended by the doctor, the easier the disease will be, the less likely there are complications and the higher the chance of a quick recovery.

The birth of a baby is a joyful and welcome event for any family. However, along with joy, great responsibility comes into the home. The baby requires constant care and attention, and his health can be affected by any little thing. A common problem faced by mothers is red eyelids in newly born newborns. Why this happens and how to deal with redness will be discussed below.

There are several reasons for redness of the eyelids in a newborn baby:

The baby has caught some kind of infection, and the fragile body reacts to the disease in a similar way.
Redness is a consequence physiological disorders organisms that need to be identified and treated.

Note! You should not risk your baby’s health and self-medicate. At the first sign of discomfort, take your child to the pediatrician. He will give an accurate assessment of the baby’s health and prescribe the correct course of treatment.

Infections

Among the infectious diseases that can manifest as redness of the eyelids in a newborn are:

conjunctivitis;
blepharitis;
sore throat;
stomatitis;
keratitis;
helminthic infestation.

Blepharitis

An infectious disease that occurs in children with weakened immune systems. Main symptoms:

redness of the eyelids;
swelling of the eyelids

The disease is difficult to cure, and in the case of an unscrupulous approach, it is easy to run into a relapse. To be sure to cure your baby, you should visit your doctor, who will prescribe a comprehensive treatment. The cause of the disease may be:

allergy;
vitamin deficiency;
inflammation of the upper respiratory tract;
getting dust or smoke particles into your eyes.

Conjunctivitis

The cause of conjunctivitis, in most cases, is harmful bacteria that enter the mucous membrane of the eye. In rare cases, the source of the disease may be allergic reactions or pathogenic fungi. Symptoms:

eyelids swell;
the skin around the eyes itches and flakes;
redness of the eyelids;
increase in temperature;
severe lacrimation.

Keratitis

Keratitis refers to infectious diseases that occur after physical damage to the cornea of the eye. Symptoms of the disease:

the mucous membrane of the eye begins to hurt;
redness develops;
the eyes begin to react painfully to light;
the skin around the eyes begins to peel off;
the child begins to be capricious and loses his appetite.

Angina

Sore throat is often severe side effects, which can also result in redness of the eyelids. It is recommended to visit a pediatrician as soon as possible and begin comprehensive treatment of the problem.

Stomatitis

Stomatitis is a disease of the oral cavity, but the disease can cause complications, which are expressed in inflammation of the organs of vision. Self-treatment is not recommended.

Worm infestation

Medicines for the disease and the course of treatment are prescribed exclusively under the guidance of a doctor.

Non-infectious causes

In addition to infectious, there are other reasons that can cause redness of the eyelids in a newborn. The most common of them include:

dacryocystitis;
allergies;
hemangioma;
kidney disease;
cardiovascular diseases;
liver and duct diseases;
injuries.

Dacryocystitis

A disease that can manifest itself from the first days of a newborn’s life. It is associated with obstruction of the tear ducts and inflammation of the tear glands. Symptoms:

the eyelids begin to redden and swell;
the skin around the eyes turns red and peels;
the baby constantly produces tears;
in the morning the eyelashes stick together due to the abundant formation of pus.

Note! Along with dacryocystitis, conjunctivitis often begins, which significantly complicates treatment.

Allergy

Redness of the eyelids in a newborn may be the result of a common allergic reaction. This phenomenon is not uncommon, and allergies can occur due to:

pet hair;
dust;
plant pollen;
medicines.

Only the attending physician can determine the cause of the allergic reaction and the course of treatment.

Hemangioma

The nature of this disease has not yet been fully determined, which makes it difficult to cure. Hemangioma refers to the formation of red spots on the body that either disappear on their own or are removed surgically. Many doctors agree that the cause of hemangioma is improper formation blood vessels, while the baby is forming in the mother’s belly.

Kidney diseases

If redness of the skin and swelling around the eyes of a newborn are observed mainly in the morning, it may be due to inflammatory processes occurring in the kidneys. In case of serious disturbances in the functioning of internal organs, the following are observed:

temperature increase;
interruptions in urination;
gagging.

Cardiovascular diseases

Heart disease can cause various complications, including redness of the eyelids. To identify the problem and plan a further course of treatment, you need to consult a doctor. He will conduct a full examination of the body, make a diagnosis and determine The best way cure.

Liver and duct diseases

Inflammation of the skin around the eyes is also associated with interruptions in liver function, which are accompanied by symptoms such as:

the child often feels sick;
constant belching;
the skin takes on an unhealthy, yellowish tint.

Injuries

Mechanical injuries received from blows or contact with sharp objects often provoke the formation of swelling and redness. It is recommended to seek help from an ophthalmologist.

Diagnostics

If the skin in the upper part of the eye is red or the eyes are very swollen, immediately seek help from a doctor. You should not diagnose yourself, since the symptoms of some diseases may be similar to each other, plus one disease can trigger the appearance of another.

An incorrect diagnosis, followed by incorrect treatment, will only worsen the situation, which is not necessary for either you or your child.

Treatment

Only the attending pediatrician can prescribe the correct treatment after a thorough examination of the baby. Basically, the following treatment is prescribed:

a course of antibacterial drugs;
a course of antihistamines;
the diet of the baby and his mother is adjusted if we are talking about breastfeeding;
various auxiliary procedures are prescribed;
surgical intervention is possible.

What parents need to do

Parents whose baby has fallen ill and is not feeling well should show him to a doctor and not self-medicate. The doctor will examine the inflamed spot on the baby’s skin and give competent recommendations for care.

What not to do

Prohibited:

engage in self-diagnosis and treatment of the problem;
treat the affected area with breast milk;
give your baby medications without doctors permission.

What else do you need to know

Treatment must be started at an early stage, not starting until a critical situation. It is better to see a doctor when only a small spot has formed on the skin than to deal with a severe, advanced form of the disease and its complications.

Human eyes often suffer from inflammation; the main symptoms are redness, swelling of the eyelid, dryness and pain. The choice of treatment for an adult or child depends on the causes of the disease; most often drops are used for therapy. In case of infectious infection, antibiotics cannot be avoided; the ophthalmologist determines how to specifically treat the disease during diagnosis.

Symptoms of noticeable redness of the eye, swelling of the upper or lower eyelid, cornea or mucous membrane, or discharge from the corners of the eyes often indicate inflammation. The listed signs act as a protective reaction that the body of adults and children turns on when exposed to any bacterial environment or damaged. The area under or around the eye may also be affected. The pathology is especially severe in a child when there are pronounced manifestations tearfulness and problems with visual function.

A person receives more than 85% of all information about the world around him through his eyes, so any problems with them should not be ignored. Any disorder requires diagnosis and treatment, which usually consists of therapy with ointments and drops.

At inflammatory reaction A complex process of adaptation to new conditions occurs in the eye. Signs appear dry mucous membranes, tearing, redness. Similar symptoms affect the eyelids, as well as the area under the eye. Inflammation varies in severity, the most dangerous infectious lesion, it requires more complex treatment and the use of antibiotics, which is very undesirable for the child.

Developed conjunctivitis threatens to damage the iris and functionality.

Causes of eye inflammation

Infection (viral, fungal)
Allergy
Aggressive environment
Injuries to the eyelid and eye

With bacterial inflammation, the reaction occurs due to an infectious, viral or fungal infection. If the nature is non-infectious, then among the reasons is the impact of:

Winds
Extreme heat or cold
Bright light sources
Chemicals

Modern life also brings new risk factors. Spending a lot of time looking at the monitor, when vision is concentrated in a limited area at a short distance, ends in inflammation.

Let's consider the reasons depending on the location of the lesion

Iris

If the iris is affected by the disease, then they speak of uveitis or iridocyclitis. These diseases are not well-known; they mean inflammation of the frontal region of the choroid. The main reasons are infection with tuberculosis, herpes, influenza, chlamydia. The development of iridocyclitis occurs against the background of allergies, gout, injuries, etc. Usually the disease affects only one eye, with a noticeable change in the shade of the iris. In rare cases, this type of inflammation causes syphilis, caries (typical for older people), purulent phenomena in the cornea, and other infections.

As you can see, eye diseases are caused by diseases that have nothing to do with the organs of vision, so during treatment it is important to influence the root cause of the disease. Drops alone will not be enough.

Upper and lower eyelid

With inflammation of the eyelids, a characteristic symptom is its swelling, which can be seen in the photo. Based on the degree of damage, inflammation is localized in the upper or lower eyelid. The reasons for this are:

Herpes of various types. Characteristic signs are burning, redness, itching, swelling, and pain. Bubbles with liquid form in the eyelid area.
Chalazion. Characterized by slow progression, occurs due to blockage sebaceous gland, as well as against the background of colds and gastric lesions, for example gastritis.
Blepharitis. Treatment is difficult, as the disease leads to multiple chronic inflammation along the edges of the eyelid.
Barley. The disease is familiar to many and often occurs in small children. When a blocked duct affects a hair follicle or sebaceous glands, this leads to inflammation of the eyelid. The disease equally affects the lower and upper parts of the eyelids. Another cause of stye is infection Staphylococcus aureus. Children often suffer from the disease, as their immunity is weakened, and they do not maintain hygiene, which is why dirt and pathogenic microflora easily penetrate into the eyes.

Photo 2. Signs in the area of the lower and upper eyelids

Conjunctivitis

The conjunctiva is the inner surface of the eyeball or eyelid. Accordingly, inflammation of these surfaces is conjunctivitis. The causes of the pathology are varied, the symptoms are similar, but the treatment is significantly different:

Bacterial environment. The most pronounced swelling and redness, fear of bright light, swelling in the area rear surfaces eyes. To treat this form, it is necessary to destroy the infectious microenvironment, which is achieved by using antibiotics, special drops and ointments.
Hemorrhage or hemorrhage. These signs are on the eyelids or eyeball. The origin of the disease is the action of a virus; the patient is contagious.
Adenovirus. Serves as a complication for adenoviral pathologies in the upper respiratory tract.
Allergy. A variety of substances, including fungi, act as allergens.

Purulent phenomena in the eyes

The appearance of pus usually indicates a worsening infectious infection conjunctiva. The phenomenon is typical for both children and adults. Immune cells fight the rapid proliferation of infection, which causes pus to form. Causes of pustules:

Keratitis, when the cornea of the eye becomes inflamed, producing pus. Symptoms are presence pain, spasms in the upper and lower eyelids, clouding of the cornea, redness. Factors leading to the disease are the consequences of burns, trauma, and disorders at the neurogenic level.
Barley, the initiator is staphylococci.
Allergic process of chronic course.
Spicy purulent conjunctivitis as a result of allergies
Trachoma caused by chlamydia. Characteristic signs are the formation of boils with purulent contents.

Blown out eye

Inflammation after exposure strong wind Not unusual. Impact external environment due to the lack of protection of the mucous membrane. The pathology is aggravated if:

Stay under a cooling device or fan for long periods of time.
After swimming, he is in the wind
Take on the air flow while being at the window in a vehicle
Be in a draft.

Inflammation of the eye in a child

Children, more than adults, are susceptible to an inflammatory reaction in the eyes due to undeveloped immunity and non-compliance with hygiene standards. For a child, the most common diseases are allergic, hemorrhagic and bacterial conjunctivitis.

Inflammation in children is more pronounced; in addition, children are susceptible to other pathologies leading to the inflammatory processes listed above.

In pregnant women

In addition to all the pathologies mentioned above, inflammation in the eyes of a pregnant woman can occur due to hormonal changes. An imbalance in estrogen concentration and fluid deficiency lead to dysfunction of the visual apparatus. Characteristic manifestations of this include redness, itching, and tearing. To treat and relieve dryness and fatigue, the gynecologist prescribes drops.

Where do the eyes get inflamed?

The structure of the eyes is very complex; there are several elements, each with its own functionality. When they talk about inflammation, they mean reaction in any element of the eye, or several parts thereof. Based on the localization, difficulties will arise with different visual functions. Usually, visual dysfunction does not appear with inflammation of the eye and eyelid, but if the disease is not treated, the consequences can become serious.

If the eyeball is affected, then noticeably stands out vascular network. The lower and upper eyelids and corners of the eyes are also susceptible to the disease. We list the main elements affected:

Conjunctiva
Eye socket
Cornea
Iris
Lacrimal glands and ducts
Vessel network

In some situations, there is redness of the eye without pronounced inflammation. Most often this happens upon contact with dust, a lens, bright light, or wind. Wherein pathological condition goes away on its own after a short time, after eliminating the irritating factor, the symptoms are limited to redness, treatment is not required, but the use of restorative drops is recommended.

Another thing is when an infectious environment joins the irritation. In such conditions, inflammation is diagnosed. To cure such a disease, you will have to use antibiotic drops or ointments. It is also possible to assign systemic drugs taken orally.

Treatment

Below we will consider how to treat the eyes when they are inflamed. Before treatment, it is important to diagnose what is causing the symptoms of redness, dryness, etc., and determine the affected area. It is important to understand whether there is an infection in the eye and what type it is. The selection of antibiotic drops and ointments that have antimicrobial properties will directly depend on this.

In the presence of purulent discharge you cannot do without taking antibiotics orally. Therapy for a child is selected more carefully, minimizing potent drugs.

Let us list the principles of treatment of some serious inflammatory eye pathologies:

At conjunctivitis the patient is treated with antiviral, antifungal and antibacterial drops, selected based on a specific pathogenic microenvironment. Hormone-based products are also effective.
For bacterial or viral uveitis and iridocyclitis a complex of local and internal anti-infective therapy is used. In addition to treatment, medications are prescribed to dilate the pupil.
Treatment for keratitis consists of treating with antiseptic solutions and applying antibacterial ointment.
To get rid of the outer and inner shape barley drops are prescribed, for example, Albucid. This is a popular and harmless remedy that does not contain an antibiotic. Along with Albucid, drops with antibiotics are also used - Penicillin, Erythromycin.
Blepharitis It is treated by local treatment of the site of eye inflammation using mercury ointment. In addition, gentamicin, tetracycline and other ointments are used to lubricate the eyelids.
At darkocystitis acute form treatment is carried out in a hospital by intramuscular injection benzylpenicillin sodium salt. Further development and relapses are prevented by instilling Levomycetin, Sulfacyl sodium, Miramistin.

Photo 4. Signs of blepharitis

The prescription of any drugs taken orally, as well as products for external use - drops and ointments containing an antibiotic, should only be prescribed by a doctor after examination and diagnosis. Let's take a closer look at the drops used in the treatment of inflammation and redness of the eyes and eyelids.

Drops

Treatment with drops is carried out through local exposure through the mucous membrane. There are a wide range of medications that are instilled into the eyes, they have different composition and the principle of influence. The most effective therapy is:

Levomycetin. Antibacterial drug, quickly neutralizes the inflammatory process. One drop is instilled into the area of the conjunctival sac 3-5 times a day.
Visin. Popular remedy With vasoconstrictor effect. Well eliminates swelling, dryness and redness when inflammation of the eye occurs.
Albucid. They have a bacteriostatic effect and are instilled up to 5-6 times a day into the inner corners of the eyes.

Folk remedies: lotions

With the help of traditional medicine they normalize general state eye after or during the main treatment. It is worth remembering that to treat infectious inflammation Eyes using compresses with decoctions or tinctures alone will not work.

Cotton pads are suitable for lotions, soaked in the desired prepared substance and applied over the eyes for 10-20 minutes. The procedure is recommended several times a day. We list some of the most popular solutions for lotions:

From honey, which is diluted in the amount of one teaspoon per glass of boiling water. After cooling, the product is ready.
Take plantain seeds in a volume of one teaspoon, dilute with 50 ml of water. After shaking, add another 100 ml of boiling water. After infusing for three hours, you can make lotions.