In case of poisoning, what medications should children take? Hide the pills! — or what to do if a child is poisoned by medications. Review of safe medications for poisoning in children of different ages
Medications created to combat diseases or their consequences, however, they themselves can pose a real threat to human health and life if used incorrectly. Drug poisoning in most cases occurs due to attempts at home self-medication, which lead to excess dosage or a dangerous combination of active substances.
Information about symptoms, risk factors, as well as photos and videos in this article will tell you how to identify drug intoxication and provide emergency assistance to the victim.
There are no safe, effective medications. Each of them carries a potential threat if used incorrectly. And if the instructions are not provided with a list of contraindications, a list side effects and interactions with other drugs, then this “medicine” most likely belongs to the category of placebo and does not have any effect on the body.
Important! The absence of contraindications and side effects of a placebo drug does not mean that it can be taken uncontrolled. Apart from the supposed active substance Such “medicines” usually contain a lot of other components - taste stabilizers, flavorings, etc., which can provoke a serious allergic reaction.
The causes of intoxication can be:
- Attempted suicide. Medicines often become an improvised means of ending one’s life, and the poisoning in this case can be so severe that death occurs before help arrives.
- Wrong dosage. Many medications are calculated not by age, but by body weight. Therefore, it is so important not to use medications without a doctor’s prescription, since even the annotation for the drug may indicate the wrong dose.
- Adverse reactions. This happens when some characteristics of the patient were not taken into account, for example, the presence of kidney or liver diseases. The rate of elimination of the drug slows down, which provokes the accumulation of harmful components and, as a result, poisoning of the entire body.
- Non-compliance medical recommendations. All medications should absolutely not be taken with alcoholic beverages. In addition, some drugs should not be used together with milk, grapefruit and other foods. Distrust of such “little things” can result not only in poisoning, but also in severe allergies.
- Incorrect intake of a large amount of the drug. This scenario often occurs with elderly patients and people suffering from mental illness, who do not always remember when, what medicine to take and in what dosage.
Attention! Uncontrolled intake of vitamins and supplements can also cause poisoning. At first glance, very useful means can play a cruel joke if their use is not justified. Even vitamins and dietary supplements should be prescribed by a doctor, taking into account the surrounding environmental situation, examination results and information about the deficiency of a specific mineral or element, which needs to be replenished.
Symptoms
The overwhelming number of cases of acute and chronic poisoning medications account for NSAIDs - non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that are intended to relieve pain syndrome and knocking down elevated temperature. When relieving pain, as a rule, such drugs are taken not in accordance with correct dosage, but based on the strength and duration of the painful attack, which invariably leads to an increase in dose and intoxication.
Acute drug poisoning
Symptoms of drug poisoning depend on the type of drug “eaten”, the rate of its absorption and elimination, the amount of active substance and the state of the body at the time of administration.
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| NSAIDs |
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| Cardiac glycosides |
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| Opiates |
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| Bromides |
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| Antidepressants |
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| Neuroleptics |
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| Sedatives |
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| Antihistamines |
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| Antidiabetic drugs |
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| Antiseptics taken orally |
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Common signs of drug poisoning include:
- nausea;
- gagging;
- pain in the abdomen;
- dizziness;
- cutting bad smell from mouth;
- change in skin color;
- disorders of consciousness.
Important! If liver function is impaired or medications are taken together with alcohol and other illegal substances, the symptoms will be supplemented by pain in the right hypochondrium, lumbar region. Jaundice may develop.
Chronic drug intoxication
Some medications need to be taken over a long period of time, such as those to increase iron levels. When regular course Dosage errors, repeated doses of medication, and excessive accumulation of the active substance in the body are possible.
The chronic form of drug poisoning is not as severe as acute, and is characterized by slightly different symptoms:
- periodic attacks of nausea;
- rare abdominal pain;
- decreased performance and attention;
- mood swings;
- apathy or obvious anxiety;
- stool disorder;
- sleep disorders.
Help with this form of poisoning is to adjust the dose or select another drug with a similar effect.
Children experience the world through sensations. They try not only to touch everything new, but also to taste it. This can result in food poisoning. It is important to recognize it in time and take health measures.
Poisoning is a disorder of the body's functioning. The reason for this is the entry of poison or toxin into the body. In medicine, poisoning is usually called intoxication. Food poisoning is divided into two groups. The first group includes poisoning various products nutrition. The greatest likelihood of poisoning in children occurs when dairy products, eggs, fish and seafood, meat, and confectionery with cream are included in the diet. The second group includes poisoning with chemical substances. Both groups of poisoning are potentially dangerous for the child’s body if not promptly provide first aid. The first symptom of poisoning is vomiting. In case of poisoning, it can occur more than 15 times per day. In parallel with it, diarrhea may appear. The child’s behavior changes sharply, he becomes lethargic, capricious. Body temperature can reach 38 degrees Celsius. The very first thing to do is gastric lavage. You need to give your child 1–2 liters of warm boiled water to drink. This is necessary to quickly cleanse the stomach of food that is poisoning the child. It is necessary to ensure that dehydration does not begin in the child’s body. Must be observed drinking regime. To do this, you need to give the child 1-2 sips of weak tea every 10–15 minutes. After this, the child should be provided with pre-medical care. It is necessary to give the child medication, but you need to take into account that the child’s body is different from the adult’s body and special medications are needed for it.In case of severe vomiting or diarrhea in a child, you should resort to the drug "Regidron". 1 sachet is diluted in a liter of cooled boiled water and given to the child in portions throughout the day. This drug replenishes fluid in the body.
A drug such as Smecta will help restore balance in the body. Its effect is stronger than regular activated carbon. You should give your child one sachet at the first symptoms, and then drink two more throughout the day. The course of treatment with the drug is 3–7 days. And in order to kill the infectious agent, the child should be given Enterofuril. He is intestinal antibiotic. It should be taken 2-3 times a day for 5-7 days. The dosage depends on the age of the child.
To restore the microflora of the large intestine in a child, you need to give the child Lactofiltrum tablets. Before use, you should read the instructions carefully. When giving this drug to a child, you need to remember that it is taken half an hour before or after taking other medications.
What drugs can be given to children if they are poisoned?
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What to give a child in case of poisoning: list of medications
Children are more likely to develop food poisoning. Their treatment must be taken seriously. Self-medication can be dangerous to the health of babies; all medications must be prescribed by a doctor. In this article we looked at what to give a child in case of poisoning at the stage of treatment first aid, cases in which you should urgently seek medical treatment.
Features of the child's body
Poisoning in a child is more severe than in an adult. This is explained by the peculiarities of the development and structure of the child’s body. Below are the main factors that contribute to the occurrence of poisoning in children.
- Full production of saliva appears only at one year of age. Until this time, the baby is not protected by lysozyme, a protein that neutralizes some bacteria and protects against infections.
- Underdevelopment immune system, which is necessary to protect the body from pathogenic microorganisms. Only at 3 years old does the child’s immunity begin to fully function.
- Intestinal microflora provides local immunity and protects against some intestinal infections. A baby is born with a sterile intestine, which fills with beneficial and essential bacteria during the first year of life. Already at 2 years old, children's intestinal microflora does not differ from adults.
- Acidity gastric juice in children it is lower, as a result of which the stomach is not fully protected from intestinal viruses and bacteria.
What are the most common causes of childhood poisoning?
There are many factors and reasons that can lead to poisoning in a child. It is worth noting that parental inattention and insufficient child supervision are the main reason childhood poisoning. Left unattended medications, detergents, expired food - all this is dangerous for the baby.
The main causes of poisoning in children:
- Eating expired and improperly prepared food leads to food poisoning. The child may become infected with salmonellosis, dysentery or coli;
- the child taking medications or chemicals found at home. The baby wants to taste everything he sees around him. He mistakes brightly colored tablets for candy, and floor cleaner for a sweet drink;
- mushroom poisoning. According to the dietary recommendations of pediatricians, mushrooms are prohibited for children under 12 years of age. But many parents begin to feed their offspring with them early age. Digestive system a child cannot digest mushroom proteins. A baby can be poisoned even by edible high-quality mushrooms;
- the child’s failure to comply with basic personal hygiene. Through dirty hands he can become infected with an intestinal infection.
Who treats childhood poisonings?
Treatment of a poisoned child must be carried out by doctors. When the first signs of poisoning appear, you should call ambulance or take the baby to the hospital yourself.
Remember that treating a child on your own is dangerous and pointless. In children, poisoning is accompanied by severe intoxication and dehydration. Such conditions are treated exclusively by doctors.
You can provide your baby with first aid, which will help his condition improve slightly. It should begin immediately when the disease develops.
Basics of first aid for childhood poisoning
What to give to a child in case of poisoning and vomiting before the ambulance arrives? Please note that at this stage it is very important not to harm the baby with your attempts to save him. Below is a description of what medications you can give your baby in case of food poisoning and how to help your child while waiting for doctors.
Rest and routine
Provide your baby with peace. Don’t panic, and especially don’t scold him if he is to blame for the development of the disease. Put the baby to bed, open the window in the room for admission fresh air.
Don't try to feed the baby. Dietary food will be prescribed by the doctor after first aid.
Gastric lavage
Cleansing the stomach will help remove the remains of poor-quality food, bacteria and toxins from it. With its help, you can prevent the deterioration of the patient's condition.
If your child is over 5 years old, give him self-rinsing stomach. To do this, let him drink several glasses of plain water in one gulp and try to provoke him to vomit.
Remember that rinsing the stomach is prohibited in case of poisoning with acids, alkalis, or when bloody vomiting occurs.
Enema
Cleansing the intestines will help remove pathogenic microorganisms and toxins from it and reduce intoxication. The enema should be done using plain boiled water. Its temperature should be room temperature. The enema is done with clean intestinal rinses. Adding any medications or herbal decoctions to an enema is prohibited at home.
Sorbents
Sorbents are medications that can be taken before doctors arrive. Their dosage can be calculated according to the weight or age of the child. For example, a 4-year-old child weighs about 20 kg. 1 tablet of Activated Carbon is designed for 10 kg, and a baby weighing 20 kg should be given two tablets.
Please note that the dosage of sorbents with different names differs from each other. Before giving them to your baby, read the instructions carefully. It is also necessary to check the expiration date of medications. Expired tablets can lead to poisoning.
List of sorbent names:
- Activated carbon;
- enterosgel;
- sorbex;
- smecta;
- atoxyl.
Drink plenty of fluids
What can a poisoned child drink? Before the doctors arrive, you can give your child mineral or alkaline water without gases. Hot and cold drinks are contraindicated.
What to do if a child drinks acid or alkali
In case of such poisoning, you should not rinse the stomach or induce vomiting in the baby. Gastric lavage is performed by doctors through a tube. This is the only way to safely get rid of the chemical without causing repeated burns to the esophageal mucosa and oral cavity.
Before the doctors arrive, give your baby some plain water to drink, put him in bed and put ice on his stomach.
Remember that you should not try to neutralize the contents of the stomach. Many people believe that if you are poisoned by acid, you just need to drink alkali. During the neutralization reaction, it forms a large number of gases that can rupture the stomach from the inside.
Medical treatment
Doctors, upon arriving at a call, will examine the sick child, collect anamnesis and begin providing first aid. It consists of:
- gastric lavage through a tube (if there are contraindications to regular gastric cleansing);
- connecting a dropper with solutions to eliminate dehydration and reduce intoxication;
- if gastrointestinal bleeding develops, drugs are administered to stop it;
- administration of antiemetic drugs (osetron, cerucal) helps relieve vomiting.
A poisoned child may be hospitalized in an infectious disease, intensive care, or toxicology department. It depends on the substance with which the baby was poisoned.
Treatment in a hospital begins in the first minutes of hospitalization. It consists of:
- administration of antidotes (if they exist for the substance that poisoned the patient);
- hemodialysis - blood purification. It is carried out in case of poisoning with drugs, mushrooms;
- antibiotic therapy, which is indicated for intestinal infections;
- copious IV drips to treat dehydration;
- enzymes - drugs that improve digestion;
- antispasmodics, which are used to relieve abdominal pain;
- dietary nutrition.
The duration of treatment in a hospital depends on the condition of the child, the etiology of poisoning and the timeliness of seeking treatment. medical care.
Prevention of childhood poisoning
Childhood poisoning is much easier to prevent than to treat. This is not difficult to do. Below we have put together recommendations for you that will help you protect your child from this disease.
- Buy food only from official markets or certified stores. You cannot be sure of the quality of food purchased at spontaneous markets or secondhand.
- Always check the manufacturing date when purchasing products and inspect them appearance, packaging integrity.
- Teach your child to wash his hands before each meal and after returning from the street. Make sure he doesn't lick his hands or bite his nails.
- Try not to buy processed foods or ready meals. The healthiest and safest food is the one you prepare yourself from fresh ingredients with clean hands.
- Do not give children mushrooms, smoked meats, canned food, or sausages. These products are not intended for baby food.
- Wash all fruits and vegetables thoroughly and use baking soda to clean dishes.
- Hide all medicines and household chemicals from children.
Self-medication of childhood poisoning is very dangerous. As soon as the first signs of this disease appear, you should seek medical help. Before the doctors arrive, you can perform a gastric lavage, do an enema, and give your baby sorbents and drinks. Further treatment is carried out by emergency and hospital doctors. Its volume and duration depend on the toxic substance and the patient’s condition.
otravlenye.ru
Review of safe medications for poisoning in children of different ages
Poisoning a child is a situation that requires immediate response. Parents often doubt what anti-poisoning medicine can be used for children so as not to harm the young body. It is important to understand the specifics of treating intoxication in children.
Rules for drug treatment of children
Treatment of poisoning in children at home is possible only in the absence of serious disorders and danger to life. Parents cannot independently assess the baby’s condition; seeing a doctor is mandatory.
The task of adults when a child is poisoned is to provide proper first aid:
- call a doctor or visit a medical facility;
- interrupt contact of a small family member with a toxic substance;
- ensure rest and bed rest;
- organize a flow of fresh air;
- perform gastric lavage (in certain cases);
- use approved medications to provide first emergency aid.
Not all “adult” anti-poisoning medications are suitable for children; before using medications, you should consult a specialist or carefully study the instructions for use.
Review of approved medications for childhood intoxication
From the variety of means for removing toxins from the body available in the pharmacy, it is important to choose effective and suitable for the child’s body.
Enterofuril
A drug based on nifuroxazide. Available in two types - capsules and suspension. A strong antidiarrheal agent. Studies show that Enterofuril does not affect beneficial bacteria. Babies from 1 to 7 months are prescribed 1/2 measuring spoon of the drug 3 times a day. Up to 2 years – 1/2 measuring spoon 4 times a day. Patients aged two years and older can take 1 scoop three times a day, after 7 years - 1 scoop in each of four doses.
Polysorb
Refers to a new generation of enterosorbents. The drug can be given to children from birth. Conducts detoxification and fights pathogenic microorganisms. Polysorb begins to act 2-4 minutes after use. If a child is poisoned, polysorb is dissolved in ¼ or ½ glass of water before use. The required amount of the drug is calculated based on the patient's weight.
Regidron
A product containing sodium chloride, sodium citrate, glucose. Helps restore the body's natural acid-base balance, disturbed by vomiting or diarrhea. Glucose absorbs salts and citrates. Regidron replenishes potassium deficiency in case of child poisoning and, due to low osmolarity, prevents the development of hypernatremia. The contents of 1 package are dissolved in 1 liter of warm boiled water. After cooling, Regidron is drunk in small sips over several approaches.
Bifidumbacterin
Powder for the preparation of a solution for oral use, containing at least 10 7 bifidobacteria. Bifidumbacterin is intended to restore normal intestinal microflora after poisoning as a result of exposure to pathogenic bacteria and antibiotics. Bifidum is prepared for administration in a ratio of 1 tsp. water (warm boiled) for 1 dose of medicine. For disorders, children under 6 months are prescribed 5 doses twice a day.
Hilak forte
A solution containing metabolic products of Escherichia and lactobacilli. 1 milliliter of Hilak forte is 25-30 drops. When stored in Hilak Fort solution, particles may form Brown, which is the norm. Antimicrobial drug is aimed at treating diarrhea and restoring the electrolyte balance of the body, helping to normalize the intestinal microflora. The drug should not be taken without first diluting it with liquid. Daily dosage: 25-40 drops in one dose, 3 doses in total.
Enterosgel
Enterosgel absorbent is available as a paste for oral administration. Active substance– methylsilicic acid hydrogel. Enterosgel effectively absorbs toxic substances and quickly removes them from the body. Children from birth to 5 years of age are prescribed single dose Enterosgel - 5 g of the drug - three times a day. A twofold increase - up to 10 g at a time - is acceptable for patients aged 5 to 14 years.
Lactofiltrum
Vegetable absorbent for children, saturated with hydrolytic lignin and lactulose. Effective against intoxication varying degrees. Lactofiltrum removes poisons, adsorbs waste products of pathogenic microorganisms, heavy metals, endo- and exotoxins. Has immune stimulating properties. Medicinal form release - tablets. Babies from 1 to 3 years old are given half a tablet of Filtrum three times a day. Older children (from 3 to 7 years old) are prescribed 1 tablet 3 times a day, and teenagers from 7 to 12 years old - three doses of 1-2 tablets.
Features of the treatment of poisoning in children of different ages
The procedures and medications that make up the treatment of poisoning in children depend on the degree of development of the body and the recommended restrictions on the use of drugs.
Children 1-2 years old
They can get poisoned quite often, since the body, which is not fully formed, is not able to resist toxins with the intensity of adult systems and organs.
It is permissible to use:
- Mezim Forte. Effective for food poisoning and indigestion. Prescribe half a tablet 2-3 per day.
- Smecta. An effective antidiarrheal agent. Available as powder for dilution. Children are allowed to give 2-3 sachets per day, diluting the powder in liquid.
- Nifuroxazide (syrup). The drug is used in the treatment of infectious poisoning. Quickly copes with symptoms of intoxication, including diarrhea.
- Motilium (children's suspension). Use as soon as the baby begins to feel sick. Used to stop vomiting, eliminate heaviness in the stomach and intestines, and bloating. Dosage – 5 ml of the drug three times a day.
- Enterol. Powder for preparing solutions. Has antidiarrheal properties, restores intestinal microflora, increases immune protection body. Drink 1 sachet 2-3 times a day, depending on the severity of symptoms.
Children 3-5 years old
Several “more adult” medications are added to the medications approved for children.
Papaverine can be used at a rate of 0.7-1 mg per 1 kg of weight. An effective antispasmodic effect is important for nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Eliminates abdominal pain and improves general condition in case of poisoning, used for detox.
White coal is a silicon-containing adsorbent. Helps bind and remove toxic components from the baby's body. Serves as first aid for poisoning. Children over 3 years old can be given 2 tablets three times a day.
Children 6-10 years old
The arsenal for treating this age category is quite extensive, its content is close to adult first aid kit. All previously listed medications are relevant for child poisoning.
Furazolidone. Detoxification antibacterial agent. Available in the form of green-yellow tablets. An immunostimulating agent, it is prescribed for dysentery, paratyphoid fever, toxic food infections, enterocolitis. In this pharmacological form indicated for children over 8 years of age.
Pancreatin. Tablets in blister Pink colour. Refers to drugs that improve digestion. Relevant for minor poisoning, saturates the intestines with necessary enzymes, eliminates symptoms of disorders - bloating, abdominal pain, flatulence, a feeling of heaviness. Use 1-2 tablets during meals or after stopping feeding the baby.
Activated carbon. A drug that is used as a first aid remedy for poisoning. Carbon-based sorbents are used for children with poisoning as a means of gastric lavage. Binds and removes toxins from the body. The sorbent is relevant for various types intoxication. The drug is not recommended for use by children under 6 years of age; it has a strong cleansing effect.
When to see a doctor
Seeing a doctor is a mandatory step in case of poisoning in children, regardless of the severity of the condition. There are situations in which independent intervention is unacceptable, and the baby needs emergency medical care:
- if a baby is poisoned;
- present severe vomiting or diarrhea;
- blood is visible in the stool or vomit;
- the baby has a fever;
- other severe symptoms are present (dermatitis, disorientation);
- the baby is unconscious;
- there are suspicions of poisoning with acid, alkali, medications, toxic vapors or gases;
- the patient's condition is rapidly deteriorating.
With the exception of first aid, other therapeutic measures are permissible only after a diagnostic study has been carried out to identify the causes of intoxication. Can only be given with the approval of a doctor medications or any other therapy.
Contraindications to the use of drugs
Information about contraindications to the use of individual medications is contained in the instruction leaflet. The main part of the prohibitions on taking detoxifying drugs are individual intolerance to components, allergies, age restrictions, acute diseases gastrointestinal tract.
Before using any medications, you should consult your pediatrician.
Poisoning of children is a situation in which urgent intervention is necessary. The sooner you see a doctor, the sooner the topical treatment, and therefore the rehabilitation process.
toxicos.ru
SOS situation: what to give a child in case of poisoning and vomiting to alleviate the condition
The baby suddenly began to cry pitifully, pointing to his stomach. Most likely, he ate something wrong. What to do in this situation? Perhaps the reason is rotavirus infection. Calm down, you need to figure it out and start acting.
How to determine the presence of food poisoning in a child, how to treat it - what should be given from the medicine in the home medicine cabinet in order to help cope with the disease, should a child be fed and watered if he has a toxic infection? Let's sort it all out!
- Temperature surges. From 37 and 5 to 39 degrees;
- Symptoms of ARVI may appear, such as a runny nose, even a cough;
- General malaise: weakness, lethargy;
- Diarrhea. The child has frequent bowel movements, up to 10 times a day;
- Vomit;
- Anxiety;
- Refusal to eat;
- Change in urine color. It becomes dark, with a pungent odor;
- The mucous membranes of the eyes are affected: they turn red and often itch.
When infected, not only the stomach, but also other organs are affected. Pay attention to your household. If, after a while, the disease “decimated” the rest of the family members, then there is no doubt – it is rotavirus.
- Abdominal pain. May be aching, dull or sharp;
- Temperature increase;
- Decreased appetite;
- The patient initially feels very nauseous. It all ends with vomiting;
- Chills, cold sweat.
If poisoning is caused by heavy metals, poisons or unknown substances, then the following signs are observed:
- Loss of consciousness;
- Visual or auditory hallucinations;
- Severe drooling;
- Disturbance in the functioning of the nervous system.
Both pathological conditions have similar symptoms. It is very difficult to distinguish whether a child has rotavirus or poisoning. However, there are still differences:
to contentsIn children, especially in the first two years of life, poisoning (toxic infection) is more severe than in adults. This is due to an imperfectly developed gastrointestinal tract. If this happens, you need to call a pediatrician at home.
The reasons are poor quality food, unboiled water, poorly processed food, infected fruits and vegetables.
Cases when you immediately need to call an ambulance:
- Poisoning in a newborn and a child under two years of age;
- Vomiting and diarrhea do not stop, despite the measures taken;
- Loss of consciousness;
- Bloody stools;
- Lack of consciousness, dizziness.
Important! Babies quickly become dehydrated. Its signs: absence of urination for more than 8 hours, weight loss, constant vomiting, retraction of the fontanel, bluish tint skin. Without hesitation, dial 03.
Before the doctor arrives, try to calm the baby down, preferably put him to bed. The scheme is simple: “no” to food, “yes” to water.
If he doesn’t drink, take a syringe without a needle, fill it with filtered water and inject the contents into the throat. Your task is to give him something to drink and wash out his stomach. How to rinse a child’s stomach in case of poisoning? Clean water, can be done saline solution: a glass of water with three tablespoons of salt.
Is it possible to give coal to children if they are poisoned? Yes, at a dosage of 50 mg per 1 kg of weight.
If a child is poisoned, it is necessary to do an enema! Take a small pear, 60 ml of cool water for a child aged 1 year. The older you are, the amount of water is added per 100 ml.
The pediatrician, after examining the little patient, will prescribe medications depending on the condition. Usually these are antiemetic drugs and sorbents. In severe cases, he will issue a referral to a hospital.
Smecta dosage regimen for poisoning in children under one year of age and older:
- 1-2 sachets for the whole day. Distribute into 5 doses. Dilute the substance in 50 ml of water and take a little bit throughout the day.
- From two years and older – 4 sachets for the whole day. Stir thoroughly.
Side effects are rare. And there are practically no contraindications.
"Polysorb" is given depending on weight. For newborns weighing up to 5 kg - half a teaspoon per 50 ml of water. 10-12 kg – a teaspoon of sorbent per 60 ml of water. And so on.
Absorbent Enterosgel in case of poisoning of a child is allowed from 3 years of age. Take a teaspoon three times in 24 hours. For children over five years old, take a spoon as for adults.
When gastrointestinal damage is severe, the dose can be increased. Well tolerated by all categories of patients.
Phosphalugel - minimizes acidity in the stomach and also has a sorbing property, that is, it binds pathogenic microorganisms, toxins and bacteria. In case of poisoning, phosphalugel can be given to children from birth:
- From 1 month to 6: 4 grams (this is a quarter of a bag) 5 times a day after meals;
- From six months to 6 years: 8 grams of the substance (2 teaspoons) 3 times a day;
- From 6 to 12 years: a whole sachet three times a day;
- Over 12 years of age: two packets three times a day.
Cannot be prescribed for diseases of the kidneys, liver and hypersensitivity to its components.
Antiemetics include Motilium. Its action normalizes the activity of the gastrointestinal tract, stops vomiting reflex. Helps with flatulence. Approved for use even by infants. But the doctor selects the dosage to avoid unwanted reactions.
Motilium in case of poisoning to a child is not infancy usually prescribed in a dosage of 2.5 mg suspension per 10 kg of body weight. There is a convenient measuring syringe where the kilograms and the required dose are indicated.
Do not take the medicine if you suspect bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract.
"Enterofuril" for poisoning in a child infancy you need to buy it in suspension. Its dosage:
- From one month to six months: 2.5 ml 3 times a day every 6 hours;
- From 7 months to two years: also 2.5 ml, up to 4 times a day. Time period 6 -7 hours;
- Starting from the age of three, give 5 ml 3-4 times a day, maintaining a difference of 6 hours.
Remember to shake the medicine bottle before use. As a rule, after one day of use, diarrhea begins to decrease and soon disappears.
Fructose intolerance and prematurity are a reason to refuse to use the product.
"Regidron" in case of poisoning of a child is protection against the consequences of dehydration. Has no age restrictions. The sachet is diluted in a liter of water and given to the patient every 15 minutes, a tablespoon. Or after an episode of vomiting. However, not immediately, but after 10 minutes. Otherwise everything will vomit back.
Sorbents can be combined with antibiotics and antiemetics.
Regular strong tea will help with an upset stomach. Don't take bags, it's better to take sheets.
Also take a little dry rose hips, cook for a few minutes over low heat and give a hundred gram glass to the patient. About 4 times a day. The well-known rice water also helps well.
If there is nothing at hand, then the calculation formula is as follows: 15 mg per weight. The maximum dose per day is no more than 300 mg.
Antibiotics have to be taken in dangerous cases, such as salmonellosis, dysentery or staphylococcus. But before making such a diagnosis, it should be confirmed laboratory research. Then they prescribe: “Cefix”, “Furazolidone” and so on.
The dosage is determined only by the doctor due to the high risk of complications and adverse reactions. Along with antibiotics, they usually drink Linex and its analogues to restore the intestinal microflora.
- "Cefekon-D" 100 or 200 mg;
- "Panadol";
- "Nurofen".
"Cefekon" in suppositories is allowed for infants from the first days of life. Nurofen too. Both drugs are combined in this way: paracetamol is given. If it does not help within an hour, then you can safely use ibuprofen.
If the temperature is above 39 degrees for children over one year old, they resort to the so-called “lytic”: a quarter of analgin, diphenhydramine, paracetamol is mixed and given to the baby. As a rule, the gift subsides after 20 minutes.
When a child feels relief after poisoning, how many days does the horror of toxic infection last? Usually, in mild cases, not four days. The main thing is not to get confused and get proper treatment.
Necessary:
- Give plenty of water;
- Wash food thoroughly;
- Feed only fresh and high-quality food;
- Monitor the expiration date of products;
- Always have the necessary medications in your first aid kit.
For a few more days after all the symptoms have subsided, the baby should be kept on a diet. Boil dairy-free porridge, include crackers and strong tea in your diet. A nursing mother should limit her food intake, and buy a lactose-free, hypoallergenic formula for a formula-fed baby.
Protect yourself and children from food poisoning. Be healthy!
In contact with
In case of food poisoning, a child experiences vomiting, nausea, and diarrhea.
These symptoms warn of the possibility of more serious consequences.
That is why it is necessary to give the baby the appropriate medicine for poisoning in a timely manner.
The emergence of this pathological condition quite observed against the background of eating low-quality food.
Most often used when symptoms of food poisoning appear in a child.
Production traditional medicine carried out in the form of a powder from which suspensions are prepared. Thanks to the orange flavor medicine It is enjoyed by children of all ages.
The most common use of the drug is for acute or chronic diarrhea, which is of drug or allergic origin.
Despite the high effectiveness of the drug, it is characterized by the presence of contraindications. The drug is strictly prohibited for intestinal intolerance to fructose. If the patient has a disruption in the absorption of glucose-galactose, then he is also prohibited from taking the pharmaceutical medicine. For intestinal obstruction, doctors do not prescribe traditional medicine. If there is a deficiency of sucrase-isomaltase in the body of a small patient, then taking the pharmaceutical medicine is prohibited.
If the child is less than one year old, he is allowed to take no more than one sachet of the product orally. The duration of treatment is three days. At the age of a child from 2 to 3 years old, it is allowed to give 1-2 sachets of medication per day, and at the age of 2-3 years - 2-3 sachets. The duration of treatment with the drug should be from 3 to 7 days.
Smecta is a fairly effective and safe traditional medicine that is widely used to treat food poisoning.
Using Motilium
Poisoning is the result of eating poor quality food
Food poisoning is often accompanied by vomiting, feeling unwell child.
The ideal option for eliminating these symptoms is Motilium.
The production of the drug is carried out in the form of a suspension, which ensures ease of use.
The medicine can be given to children not only for food poisoning, but also for feelings of fullness in the epigastrium, pain in the abdomen, and a feeling of bloating.
Quite often, pharmaceutical medicine is given to patients for:
- Nausea
- Flatulence
- Belching
- Heartburn
You should know that in the presence of a prolactin-secteritizing tumor of the pituitary gland, taking the drug is strictly prohibited. Doctors do not recommend taking traditional medicine and oral forms of erythromycin, ketoconazole, etc. at the same time. Contraindications to the use of the drug are disturbances in liver function. Medications should be taken with caution in patients with impaired renal function.
It is recommended to take the medicine before meals. Otherwise, the adsorption of the active substance of the drug will slow down. The small patient should take the pharmaceutical medicine continuously for no more than 28 days.
Motilium belongs to the category of high-quality medicinal medications that can be used to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of food poisoning.
Treatment with Primadophilus
Primadophilus is a universal medicine that has excellent restorative properties. The composition includes universal microorganisms that have a positive effect on the digestive system. With their help, the intestinal function of the child is normalized.
The medication does not contain chemical components, which ensures its safety and allows it to be used in childhood. With the help of traditional medicine the work is stabilized digestive tract, as well as saturation of the body essential vitamins. The composition of the drug includes bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, which makes it possible to normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract in case of food poisoning.
The use of the drug is carried out not only for food poisoning, but also for any form, frequent cases food allergies. Traditional medication should be taken after rotavirus infection. For irregular, unbalanced meals and frequent diets, it is also necessary to use pharmaceutical medicine.
Due to the minimal number of contraindications, the drug can be taken by any category of patients. If a child, after taking a traditional medication, experiences allergic reaction, then it is cancelled. The medication should be taken once a day during meals.
Primadophilus belongs to the category of effective medicines, with the help of which a high-quality fight against signs of food poisoning is carried out.
Regidron therapy
As a rule, poisoning is accompanied by diarrhea and vomiting, which leads to fluid loss. To replenish it in the patient’s body, Regidron is used. This is a safe glucose-electrolyte mixture, with the help of which the patient’s condition during illness is stabilized.
The production of the drug is carried out in the form of a crystalline powder, which must be dissolved in water before use.
The use of the drug is strictly prohibited in case of intestinal obstruction. In case of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, its use is strictly prohibited. If a child has diabetes, then taking traditional medication should be done as carefully as possible.
Food poisoning is a fairly serious disorder in the digestive tract of a child. When a pathological condition appears, it is imperative to give medications. Otherwise, intoxication of the body may occur, which can negatively affect the functioning of organs and systems.
This video is for parents:
01 Feb 2017 331
Our children are our joy and hope. All parents want their children not to get sick, but this is an elusive goal. Exploring the world, a child does not know that many dangers lurk around him. A sense of caution comes with age and experience. Poisoning in children is a fairly common occurrence, unfortunately. And adults need to know how to help a child in such cases.
How can a baby be poisoned?
Children, especially small ones, are inquisitive and are drawn to everything interesting. A bright jar, bottle or packaging can attract the baby’s attention. And the desire to look at an interesting object and even taste it is often irresistible for a little person. If the baby is left to his own devices, then he can get to a variety of things that are present in the house:
- medicines;
- cleaning and detergents;
- solvents, gasoline, glue, varnishes, acid, alkali, paints, etc.;
- houseplants.
Every apartment has this, a child may become interested in it and get seriously poisoned. If adults are busy with their own affairs, this may not be noticed.
Also, children are not afraid of unwashed hands and unwashed fruits, which can also cause poisoning.
The refrigerator stores foods that pose a potential threat to children's health, because... may turn out to be spoiled. Before giving your child food, you need to make sure that it is of good quality. Foods that most often cause food poisoning in children:
- milk, dairy products, cottage cheese, ice cream;
- eggs;
- Fish and seafood;
- salads;
- sausages and meat products, pates, products with meat filling, etc.;
- confectionery with cream;
- mushrooms, vegetables, fruits;
- canned food
It is difficult to list everything that can harm a growing children's body. Any food that has been poorly stored or improperly prepared is food for pathogenic microorganisms. They enter the child’s body along with food and are activated there. In the course of their life activity they reproduce in nutrient medium and release toxins, which leads to intoxication of the body. TO dangerous diseases The microorganisms that cause these infections include botulism, salmonellosis, and staphylococcus. These diseases can cause significant harm to the health of children and cause serious complications.
Signs of poisoning
Due to their age, not all children can describe what exactly is the deterioration in their health. But attentive parents can notice signs of poisoning in children, especially since symptoms usually appear suddenly:
- lack of appetite, nausea, sometimes vomiting;
- pain in the abdomen (parents of even the smallest person will see that the child is worried about the tummy);
- loose stools, sometimes with a pungent odor, mixed with blood or mucus, greenish in color;
- the baby’s skin takes on an unhealthy pale color;
- apathetic state;
- chills, cold sweat, fever;
- in case of poisoning chemicals is usually observed increased salivation, you may notice redness or burns of the mucous membranes in the mouth.
Sometimes these signs increase, and the child may:
- very high temperature (37.5°C and above);
- due to dehydration of the body, the process of urination becomes rare, the amount of urine is small, and its color acquires a brownish tint;
- decrease in pressure;
- increased heart rate and breathing;
- loss of consciousness;
- convulsions.
These signs indicate that the body has become intoxicated and the child needs urgent help.
Important: similar symptoms can be observed in cases of meningitis, encephalitis, etc., therefore, only a doctor can finally identify the reasons for the deterioration of the child’s health and give an opinion after conducting clinical studies.
First aid
First, try to find out what caused the poisoning so as not to make mistakes when providing assistance. For example, if your baby is poisoned by gasoline, alkali or acid, do not try to induce vomiting - this can lead to a burn to the esophagus. You need to give him 1-2 glasses of water and call an ambulance.
Also, you should not rinse the stomach of children under 10 months of age and those who are unconscious. The child may choke on vomit. Gastric lavage here should be done by a physician using a special probe.
Prohibited:
- give any medicine without a doctor’s recommendation (this applies to antibiotics, anti-diarrhea drugs, antipyretics, etc.);
- feed and give the child water (except water);
- add potassium permanganate to the water (children have delicate and sensitive mucous membranes, potassium permanganate can cause burns);
- apply warm or cooling compresses to the abdomen.
In any case, if signs of poisoning appear, seek medical help. To alleviate the child’s condition before the doctor arrives, it is recommended:
- Clear your stomach as much as possible. To do this, children are given warm boiled water to drink at the following rate: 10-12 months – 20 ml per 1 kg of baby’s weight, 2-6 years – 16 ml/kg, 7-14 years – 14 ml/kg. It is important to ensure that the child vomits. If vomiting does not occur naturally, induce it artificially (press on the root of the tongue with your fingers or a spoon). This procedure will help if the child was poisoned less than 2 hours ago. If this has happened before, it is wise to use a cleansing enema with boiled water a little lower room temperature. We smear the tip of the enema with baby cream, place the child on his left side and carry out the procedure.
- After cleansing the stomach (or intestines, if an enema was used), you can give the child a sorbent (activated carbon, Smecta, Enterosgel). Activated carbon should be given at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of child’s weight. It is better to crush the tablets. The sorbent will bind toxins in the gastrointestinal tract and remove them from the body, preventing them from being absorbed.
- To prevent dehydration, children need to drink frequently. Offer your child 20 ml of water every 15 minutes. In addition to water, it is allowed to give rosehip decoction, weak sweet tea or a water-salt solution (for 1 liter of boiled water - 1 teaspoon of soda and salt). From pharmaceutical drugs Solutions of Regidron and Citragluxolan are suitable.
- Monitor the temperature. If it rises, dry the child with a damp towel. If the temperature rises above 38°C, take emergency measures and call an ambulance. Do not give antipyretic drugs internally. The only medicine for fever that is allowed without consulting a doctor is rectal suppositories(Cefekon, etc.).
Treatment and diet
A doctor prescribes complex treatment for poisoning a child, based on tests, research and dynamics. As a rule, for food poisoning, the treatment regimen, in addition to combating dehydration and taking sorbents, includes:
- antimicrobials or antibiotics for certain indications;
- means for restoring intestinal microflora and combating dysbiosis (Linex, Motilium, Smecta, etc.);
- other drugs depending on the child’s condition (if severe infections, in order to avoid complications, various medications and procedures are possible to maintain vital processes and organs).
Once the acute phase of the disease has passed, the body needs strength to recover. Important the right approach to eating. You can eat often, but in small portions. small child Feed him his usual baby food. Older children need to eat:
- low-fat broths;
- light porridges (with water or milk with water, without butter);
- dishes made from boiled or stewed vegetables and fruits (soups, purees);
- dairy products;
- stale barn or crackers.
Gradually introduce pureed meat or fish into your diet.
It is prohibited to use:
- carbonated drinks;
- fruit juices;
- raw vegetables and fruits;
- fat;
- fried;
- large amounts of carbohydrates;
- spices.
This diet should be provided to children for 2-3 weeks after poisoning. Remember to consult your doctor about possible destination vitamin and mineral complexes for the child. His weakened body after suffering from an illness needs support.
Prevention of poisoning in children
No one is immune from such troubles as food poisoning. However, if certain rules are followed, the risk can be significantly reduced. We must not forget that we are fully responsible for the life and health of our children. Do not neglect precautions:
- Store chemicals medical supplies in places where children cannot reach them.
- Keep an eye on your child and do not leave him unattended.
- Pay attention to the child’s hygiene (washing hands after going outside, using the toilet, etc.).
- Try to prepare food for your child yourself, follow sanitary standards and subject the products to thorough heat treatment.
- Keep food fresh in the refrigerator.
- Buy products for your child after you are sure of their composition and expiration date.
- Do not feed your child ready-made salads, semi-finished products, or fast food from unverified outlets.
- Be careful when giving your baby homemade pickles, canned food, etc.
- If you suspect poisoning, take action. The faster you do this, the less risk there is.
Poisoning in children is very unpleasant moment. In addition to childhood torment, it can have the most negative consequences in the future. Pay attention to the health of your children, be careful, do not neglect medical care and do not forget about your responsibility.
Children often suffer from gastrointestinal disorders. The task of parents is to promptly recognize food poisoning in a child, its symptoms and treatment. To do this, you need to know what can poison your baby, what signs appear first, and what needs to be done before the doctor arrives.
The most common reason poisoning in a child is due to expired products. If food begins to spoil, it produces toxins that are hazardous to health. At the same time, as a rule, the expiration dates of the products have not yet expired, because no mother will knowingly buy an expired product. It's all about improper storage, without observing the required temperature conditions. Therefore, most food poisoning occurs in the summer.
Sometimes a child may eat a product that is poisonous. These can be mushrooms, plants, berries or household chemicals. In addition, food poisoning in children can be a consequence of incorrect dosage of medications.
Food poisoning can occur as a result of improper preparation of certain products. As a rule, this is food of animal origin in which it has fallen.
Eating raw fruits and vegetables can cause food poisoning if proper precautions are not taken. In this case, the nitrates on which these products were grown are to blame.
Many people say that you can be poisoned by unwashed fruits or vegetables, since various bacteria live on their surface. This is not entirely true. Of course, in order to avoid health problems, it is necessary to wash all fruits, but such a violation is an intestinal infection, not poisoning.
List of “dangerous” products:
- seafood and fish;
- dairy products;
- raw eggs;
- meat dishes that have not undergone sufficient heat treatment;
- salad greens and root vegetables;
- cream in confectionery products.
How is poisoning different from an intestinal infection?
It is important to be able to distinguish between these 2 ailments. After all, if a baby is poisoned by food, he can be treated at home under the supervision of a pediatrician; hospitalization is required only in the most severe cases. But if a child has an intestinal infection, treatment is possible only in a hospital. What is the difference?
So, if a child is poisoned, the first signs appear within 48 hours, no more. When intestinal infection From the moment of infection to the appearance of the first symptoms, it can take from 1 to 30 days, or even more.
Symptoms of food poisoning in children appear suddenly and disappear very quickly. The onset of infection rarely lasts less than 7 days.
The main symptom of an intestinal infection is a high body temperature that lasts for several days. If the temperature passed quickly and did not exceed 38°C, then this is food poisoning.
Symptoms of the disorder
How quickly signs of food poisoning appear in children depends on the type and amount of toxin and the child's metabolic rate. By the way, by the speed at which symptoms appear, you can determine which organ responded to the toxin.
If it is the stomach, it will appear 30 minutes after poisoning. The intestines react within 4-6 hours. It takes a little longer for the toxin to reach the liver and pancreas (up to 48 hours).
Nausea - natural reaction body, after exposure to the toxin, the child soon begins to vomit. Thus, the body tries to cleanse itself.
Various pain sensations arise from the intestines. Most often these are cramps or cramps in the lower abdomen, rumbling and bloating are observed.
Diarrhea is another way to cleanse the body of toxins. It appears in case of intestinal irritation. may be single or multiple. However, according to pediatricians, most often in cases of poisoning, children experience vomiting without diarrhea.
The child’s general well-being is disrupted, he becomes lethargic and sleepy, refuses food and complains of headache. In case of dehydration, symptoms such as:
- pale and dry skin;
- convulsions;
- a sharp decrease in blood pressure;
- acidosis.
This condition is very dangerous and can lead to fatal outcome, so you need to urgently call an ambulance and go to the hospital, where the child will be given an IV,
Of course, serious dehydration occurs when you lose fluid 10-12 times a day. But after the third attack of vomiting or diarrhea, the child needs help in restoring the water and electrolyte balance. In this case, special solutions will help.
General intoxication leads to an increase in body temperature. As a rule, it does not exceed 38°C. But in children under 5 years of age, body temperature can reach 39.5°C.
First aid for poisoning
What to do if your child shows symptoms of food poisoning? First of all, call a pediatrician. If the doctor is not able to examine the child in the next few hours (late evening or weekend), you need to call an ambulance. At mild poisoning They will not be hospitalized, but they will be able to prescribe adequate treatment.
Before the doctor arrives, the child needs to be given a sorbent. In case of vomiting, to avoid a bad reaction, the drug is diluted in water and given to the child in small portions every 5-10 minutes.
You can do gastric lavage, but only if the child is over 6 years old. You need to take warm water 10 ml/kg body weight and dissolve 2-3 crystals of potassium permanganate in it. After the solution has cooled, the child needs to drink it completely, followed by vomiting and cleansing of the stomach. This method is effective if symptoms appear 30-60 minutes after consuming the toxin and it is still in the stomach.
You can cleanse the intestines with an enema. It is necessary to take an age-specific dose of sorbent (activated carbon, Smecta), dissolve it in water and give a cool enema. Its volume depends on the age of the patient:
- 1-2 years - 70 ml;
- 2-3 years - 140 ml;
- 3-4 years - 200 ml;
- over 4 years 250-300 ml.
In case of poisoning, the child must fast for the first 24 hours. This is very difficult for mom, but you need to remember that if you put stress on your stomach, all the acute symptoms will return. In addition, it is advisable that the baby observe bed rest.
Treatment of food poisoning
How to treat poisoning? After all, all of the above will only help alleviate the child’s condition, but will not eliminate the main cause.
For treatment is carried out drug therapy, which can only be prescribed by a doctor. As a rule, it consists of taking medications such as:
- sorbents;
- probiotics;
- products containing enzymes;
- antibiotics;
- electrolyte solutions.
As mentioned above, sorbents are the first medicine that should be given to a patient with food poisoning. The drug can be absolutely anything, the main thing is to determine the required age dose. Sorbents bind toxins and remove them from the body without harm to health, so why earlier child starts drinking them, the fewer toxins will enter the bloodstream.
Special solutions will help restore the fluid level; they can be purchased at any pharmacy. The most popular solution is Regidron; it needs to be diluted in boiled water and give it to the child several times a day, as well as after each attack of vomiting or diarrhea. If you give the entire portion at once, the taken solution may provoke another attack of vomiting.
If it is not possible to purchase a solution, children often get poisoned on vacation, you can prepare its analogue. The product is slightly less effective, but its components are always at hand. Required:
- 1 liter of cold boiled water;
- 1 tsp. salt;
- 1 tsp. soda;
- 2 tbsp. l. Sahara.
This solution can also be given in case of fever due to infectious diseases.
After the symptoms go away, it is necessary to restore the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. This will require probiotics (Linex, Yogurt) and preparations containing enzymes, for example Creon (to improve digestion). They will restore the intestinal microflora, reduce pain symptoms, will speed up recovery. They are used both for the treatment and prevention of gastrointestinal disorders.
Only a doctor can decide whether a child needs antibiotics. prescribed in case of intestinal infection.
If a child is poisoned, it is advisable to stop vomiting if it recurs. This will prevent dehydration. As a rule, pediatricians recommend the drug Domrid. But you can take it only after consulting a doctor.
Antidiarrheal drugs will help stop severe diarrhea. 1 tablet of Loperamide will significantly improve the child’s condition. Also suitable are drugs such as Enterofuril or Nifuroxazide. But we must remember that uncontrolled reception antidiarrheal medications will do more harm than good.
ethnoscience
You can speed up your recovery if you supplement treatment at home with traditional medicine recipes, but only with the permission of your doctor. The most common of them is a decoction of rice or oatmeal.
Rice water combats both diarrhea and vomiting. You will need 1 part rice and 5 parts hot water. The cereal needs to be poured and put on fire, after boiling the product is boiled for 2-5 minutes, filtered and taken several times a day.
To prepare a decoction of oatmeal, you need 2 tbsp. l. Pour hot water over the flakes and cook for at least 5 minutes. Take the medicine in the same way as rice water.
It will also help decoction from chamomile and marigold, 1 tsp. mixture of herbs per 1 liter of water.
In case of poisoning with meat or fish effective means is cinnamon tea, 2-3 sticks of bark need to be poured with water and brought to a boil. After 5 minutes, remove the product from the heat and filter. Take 1 glass twice a day.
Alteyka helps not only with coughs. In case of food poisoning, 2 tsp is needed. pour 1 cup of boiling water over the root and leave for 30 minutes. Take the product 1 tsp. 4 times a day, you can add a little honey.
Diet for food poisoning
As a result of the ingress of toxins, the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines becomes inflamed, and the pancreas and liver are subjected to severe stress. Therefore, nutrition should be as gentle as possible.
On the first day after poisoning, you must completely abstain from food. The child can only drink. The exception is children under one year old; they need food within 3-4 hours after disappearance acute symptoms. But you can only give breast milk(if the mother did not consume a toxic product) or an adapted milk formula.
Important! A day after the condition has returned to normal, the child should eat. When fasting for more than 2 days, the only possible variant- this is hospitalization and artificial feeding through a probe.
Diet rules after food poisoning:
- all food must be ground;
- you need to eat in small portions;
- eating 5-6 times a day;
- food should be boiled, stewed or steamed.
In cases mild poisoning, already on day 2 the baby may feel great, but you must stick to it for at least 5-7 days.
What to give a child if poisoned? For children over one year old, porridge cooked in water is suitable; it is better to give preference to rice, oatmeal or buckwheat. You can offer mashed potatoes without butter and milk, as well as puree soup with water. Broths should be excluded for the entire duration of the diet.
On the third day, you can offer your child some cottage cheese or low-fat kefir, baked apples, and sweet crackers. The main thing is not to overdo it.
Meat dishes are allowed for the baby no earlier than the 4th day. Rabbit, turkey and lean fish are suitable.
After poisoning, it is prohibited to eat foods such as:
- smoked, pickled and spicy;
- juices, raw vegetables and fruits;
- fatty or fried;
- canned food;
- sweets;
- fresh bakery.
During the recovery period of the gastrointestinal tract, food should be mainly vegetarian, since animal products are much more difficult to digest.