Skin healing agent. Treatment methods for open wounds

Bruises, wounds and other skin injuries varying degrees heaviness must be treated with special ointments. This is the only way to prevent infections from entering the body and speed up the healing process. You need to use drugs that have rapid antimicrobial and antibacterial properties. But what kind of ointment is wound healing?

Wound healing cream "ARGOSULFAN®"

ARGOSULFAN® cream helps speed up the healing of abrasions and small wounds. The combination of the antibacterial component silver sulfathiazole and silver ions provides wide range antibacterial action of the cream. The drug can be applied not only to wounds located on open areas of the body, but also under bandages. The product has not only wound healing, but also antimicrobial effect, and in addition, promotes wound healing without rough scars 1

You need to read the instructions or consult a specialist.

Wound healing ointment Solcoseryl

Solcoseryl is a wound-healing ointment that quickly helps the skin recover after abrasions, wounds, burns (up to III degree) and bruises. The main active component of this drug is the blood extract of young calves, deproteinized hemoderivative. Thanks to him this ointment:

stimulates collagen synthesis in cells;
has a slight cooling effect;
starts the healing process.

Solcoseryl covers the injured area thin film, which prevents the penetration of viruses and microbes. In addition, this remedy allows you to avoid the formation of scars and rough scars at the wound site. You can use Solcoseryl even during pregnancy. The ointment is applied to clean wounds twice a day, and then a sterile bandage is applied to the injury site.

Wound healing ointment Levomekol

If you are looking for effective wound healing ointments, pay attention to the drug. This remedy not only helps to quickly heal the damaged epidermis, but is also an antibiotic. Levomekol will help with:

purulent wounds of any degree of complexity;
various inflammatory processes on the skin;
deep cuts;
first degree burns.

Levomekol is also used in postoperative treatment of the patient. This ointment promotes rapid healing of the edges of wounds and sutures (even festering ones) throughout their entire depth. Apply this drug apply a thin layer to a clean, dry wound 1-3 times a day.

Wound healing ointment D-Panthenol

Those who want to have wound-healing ointments in their home pharmacy that are characterized by a quick effect should buy D-Panthenol. Almost immediately after application, this product stimulates skin regeneration, increases the strength of collagen fibers and normalizes cellular metabolism. This ointment also has a weak anti-inflammatory effect.

Using D-Panthenol wound healing ointment, you will quickly restore the integrity of the skin if it has been damaged due to mechanical, chemical or temperature effects. This drug will help eliminate and inflammatory processes on the skin.

Wound healing ointment Eplan

Eplan is a strong anti-infective agent. This ointment reduces the healing time of cuts and abrasions by almost 2 times. It has a pronounced analgesic effect, and if it is applied to bruises, the swelling will subside in just an hour.

Eplan can be used:

for any type of frostbite;
at all stages of wound treatment;
for minor skin lesions to eliminate microorganisms and fungi.

This ointment should not be applied to bleeding wounds, as it can reduce blood clotting. But once the bleeding has stopped, you can use it. Apply Even pregnant women can take Eplan. The drug is applied to a clean wounded area twice a day.

Wound healing ointment Baneocyon

If you need wound-healing ointments for the face and body that have a quick bactericidal effect, it is best to pay attention to products containing antibiotics. For example, an effective means for fast healing wound is Baneocyon, which contains Neomycin and Bacitracin-zinc. This ointment protects the skin from infection and speeds up the recovery process of the damaged area. Baneocyon can be used not only to treat wounds, cuts and abrasions, but also to treat postoperative sutures.

1 E.I. Tretyakova. Complex treatment for a long time non-healing wounds of different etiologies. Clinical dermatology and venereology. - 2013.- No. 3

Wound healing ointments should always be in home medicine cabinet, because it is very easy to damage the skin. A cut from shaving, an abrasion from falling on asphalt, or a deep scratch received while playing with a pet. pet cat, can easily become entrance gate for infection and lead to suppuration and other unpleasant consequences.

The use of external agents with a healing effect will help the wounds heal faster and prevent the penetration of pathogenic bacteria into the body. The best ointment for wound healing should combine antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and regenerating properties.

Any wounds associated with a violation of the integrity of the skin must first be cleaned of contaminants, stop bleeding, disinfected with any antiseptic agents (iodine), and only then apply ointments with a healing effect.

They are applied to the injured surface (abrasions, scratches), then a sterile bandage is applied on top. This treatment allows you to avoid infection and the development of complications, helps speed up tissue regeneration processes and prevent the formation of scars in the area of damage.

Ointment for healing wounds on the skin is used for the following injuries:

cuts, scratches, open and purulent wounds;
various types;
damage caused by skin diseases;
excessive dryness, cracks in the skin;
trophic ulcers.

External agents with a healing effect are widely used in postoperative period and is used to prevent the formation of scars.

Ointment for healing open wounds

Open wounds on the skin begin to be treated with healing ointments after the tissues have dried slightly after application antiseptics. Medicines for treatment open wounds must combine antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties and promote accelerated recovery skin.

Most often these are ointments containing an antibacterial, analgesic and antiseptic component. Popular remedies for treating open wounds:

Solcoseryl

Ointment for rapid wound healing based on deproteinized dialysate isolated from the blood of dairy calves. The drug activates metabolic processes in the epidermis, improves tissue trophism, enhances the production of collagen fibers and accelerates cell regeneration and restoration.

The drug can be used to heal trophic ulcers on the legs, as well as in the treatment of various wounds - from bedsores to burns. The product is used twice a day, applied in a thin layer to a previously cleaned wound (under a bandage). In addition, Solcoseryl can be used for accelerated healing cracks on the hands and small wounds on the face. The price of the drug is from 200 rubles.

Ointment for healing wounds and cracks, deep cuts, scratches, burns and other damage to the skin. The healing properties of the drug are provided by almost the same components from the blood of young calves that form the basis of the previous drug.

Like Solcoseryl, this product activates tissue regeneration, normalizes the course of metabolic processes in tissues and promotes their accelerated recovery in case of various injuries (wounds, cuts, burns, trophic ulcers). Restrictions on use include individual intolerance to the components, edema, and heart failure. The average cost of the drug is from 100 rubles.

Bepanten (Panthenol, Dexpanthenol).

Preparations based on the active substance dexpanthenol have a pronounced regenerating, softening and some anti-inflammatory effect. They are used to treat abrasions, scratches, open and weeping wounds and other damage to the skin (from diaper rash to chronic ulcers).

These are completely safe products that are used even in newborns and pregnant women. Ointments based on dexpanthenol can be applied for a long time, since they are not addictive and other side effects. The average cost of Bepanten is from 250 rubles.

Eplan

Cream for wound healing with analgesic, bactericidal, anti-inflammatory and restorative effects. The drug not only effectively eliminates pain, but also perfectly disinfects wounds, preventing the addition of a bacterial infection.

Moreover, this medication is effective both against bacteria and against some strains of pathogenic fungi. The cream does not contain antibiotics or hormones, so it can be used even by pregnant women and children to treat open wounds and burns. The average price is 230 rubles.

Ointment with silver with healing, bactericidal and antiseptic effects. Silver particles protect the wound surface from infection and exhibit a powerful antibacterial effect, inhibiting the growth and reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms.

Due to the hydrophilic base, the ointment has a moisturizing effect, reduces the severity of pain and accelerates the wound healing process. Argosulfan is recommended for use in the treatment of household injuries (cuts, scratches), burns of various origins and other skin damage caused by concomitant diseases (diabetes mellitus, dermatitis, varicose veins, eczema). The price of the ointment is from 300 rubles.

Another popular silver-based drug is Sulfargin ointment, which is recommended for the treatment of wounds and burns in children and adults. Also on the list best ointments for wound healing there are drugs such as Rescuer cream, zinc ointment, calendula ointment or aloe liniment based on natural herbal ingredients with healing properties.

Preparations for healing purulent wounds

A combined ointment with the antibiotic chloramphenicol and methiuracil actively fights against a wide range of pathogens and helps clean wounds from purulent-necrotic masses. Indications for the use of the ointment are any purulent-inflammatory processes on the skin.

Levomekol prevents infection from spreading to surrounding healthy tissue, helps reduce swelling, inflammation and accelerates the restoration of skin cells. The drug is absolutely non-toxic, but during pregnancy it should be used as prescribed by a doctor.

A contraindication to the use of ointment is increased sensitivity to components, children's age (up to 3 years), psoriasis and fungal skin lesions. The average price of Levomekol is from 120 rubles.

Baneocin

A remedy for healing wounds and preventing purulent complications based on a combination of antibiotics (neomycin and bacitracin). The drug is used to treat purulent wounds, long-term non-healing abrasions, cuts, burns, as well as skin damage due to inflammatory diseases dermis (eczema, dermatitis).

The ointment should be applied to the wound in a thin layer up to 3 times a day. The course of treatment takes on average 7 days. The price of Baneocin is from 350 rubles.

Vishnevsky ointment

Intended for the treatment of festering wounds. The drug is applied to an open wound under a bandage, which is changed every 10-12 hours. The ointment quickly draws out pus and cleans the surface of the wound.

The principle of action of the drug is based on improving the blood circulation process. problem area, due to which necrotic contents are removed. Additionally, the ointment has an anti-inflammatory and decongestant effect, and exhibits antiseptic and wound-healing properties. Price - from 40 rubles.

Provides a bactericidal and analgesic effect, promotes rapid cleansing of the wound from purulent contents, and has a local anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect.

In addition, the drug accelerates metabolic processes and helps speed up the restoration and regeneration of the skin. At purulent complications just apply ichthyol ointment on the open wound and cover it with a bandage, which should be changed twice a day. An improvement in the condition of the wound is noted within 24 hours from the start of using the drug. The cost of the ointment is from 60 rubles.

In addition to the above drugs, the doctor may prescribe synthomycin, tetracycline, methyluracil ointments and other external agents with an antibacterial component for the treatment of purulent wounds.

Ointment for wound healing after surgery

The choice of drug for wound healing in the postoperative period is made by the attending physician. These may be products with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory components, ointments Solcoseryl, Actovegin and their analogues, as well as dexpanthenol-based medications that improve tissue regeneration and restoration.

Zinc-based ointments have good healing properties; they quickly dry wet wounds and accelerate tissue restoration.

For the treatment of postoperative sutures, Levomekol and Baneocin ointments are used; for the treatment of bedsores, Alfogin ointment based on chlorophyll or preparations with silver ions (Agrosulfan, Sulfargin) are well suited. To heal postoperative wounds in gynecology, ointment with methyluracil or safe drugs based on plant components (aloe, calendula).

For resorption of scars and scars left after surgical intervention, Dermatix silicone gel is suitable. It contains organic and inorganic silicon compounds that prevent the growth of keloid tissues that form the scar and support water balance in the skin, so that it always remains moisturized and soft.

Dermatix is intended for the treatment of fresh postoperative scars formed immediately after wound healing. It should be applied to the surface of the scar in a very thin layer so that after complete absorption the skin remains dry. If used too a large number of gel, it will not be completely absorbed and its excess will leave stubborn stains on clothes.

When using Dermatix, it should be taken into account that the gel does not have anti-inflammatory or antiseptic action. The cost of this product cannot be called budgetary; for a package of gel with a volume of 15 g you will have to pay about 2800 rubles.

This is a very affordable option that will help. Its main component is sodium heparin, which has pronounced anticoagulant and analgesic properties and promotes the resorption of scars. The drug should be used immediately after the wound has healed. Its cost is from 55 rubles.

Ointment for healing wounds and cracks

Such products do not contain potent components - hormones, antibiotics, but have softening and healing properties, which helps treat minor skin damage - cracks in the corners of the lips, on the palms and soles, abrasions and scratches. The basis of the ointments are nutritional, softening and moisturizing components, as well as vitamin complexes.

Balm "Ambulance"

Phytocream intended for healing cracked heels and feet and superficial wounds. Contains extracts of aloe, hops, calendula, steppe herbs and oils tea tree, olives and sea buckthorn. It has an anti-inflammatory and bactericidal effect, normalizes cellular metabolism and stimulates skin regeneration.

This is quite safe remedy, which can be used in pregnant women and children. The only contraindication is intolerance to one of the components. You need to apply the cream to cracks and wounds, without rubbing, up to three times a day. The cost of the drug is from 150 rubles.

Radevit

Ointment for nourishing and softening the skin based on vitamin A. Stimulates regeneration processes and accelerates the healing of minor skin damage (cracks, abrasions), thermal burns. Can be used to heal minor erosions and the consequences of seborrheic dermatitis.

Rescuer

Ointment for the treatment of abrasions, fresh cuts and minor burns. It is often used to treat diaper rash in infants and eliminate skin symptoms allergies. The advantage of the drug is its safety.

The softening, nourishing and restorative properties of the ointment allow it to be used during pregnancy, as well as for treating cracked nipples during breastfeeding. The drug should be applied to a previously dried and washed wound surface. The ointment is used under a bandage or left to dry on the wound for 20 minutes (if a bandage is not used).

To heal wounds and abrasions in children, doctors recommend keeping the following medications in your home medicine cabinet:

Bepanten;
Eplan;
Panthenol;
Olazol;
Sulfargin;
Ointment with calendula;
Radevit;
Rescuer;

When treating extensive skin lesions or purulent wounds, preparations for external treatment should be selected by the attending physician.

An open wound requires treatment and use. antibacterial drugs, because when an infection occurs, it can begin to rot. First of all, you need to disinfect the wound and seek help from medical institution.

Symptoms

An open wound means the destruction of the entire skin and internal tissues. If you do not start treating an open wound in time, the following complications may occur:

Severe blood loss and anemia;
Affected important muscles and organs can cause complications in further treatment;
Blood poisoning.

Symptoms of an open wound:

pain,
bleeding,
soft tissue defects,
improper functioning of legs and arms.

The patient may also be in shock and have an infection. When an open wound heals depends on the severity of the disease and timely treatment.

Kinds

With timely and correct treatment, wound healing occurs quickly and does not cause complications. If bleeding is severe, seek medical attention and timely treatment wounds with medicinal preparations.

Open wounds are divided into several types:

An incised wound is a cut made by some sharp object.
A puncture wound, there are small injuries here, but very deep and can affect the internal important organs. For example, improper use of an awl.
Laceration wound, this type of injury is formed as a result of ruptures of soft tissue. Characterized by heavy bleeding and severe pain.
A surgical suture occurs as a result of surgical intervention.

Diagnostics

In order to correctly prescribe treatment, the doctor must examine the patient at the initial examination, the history of the disease and the cause of the injury. After this, he only begins to treat the patient.

The severity of the disease is assessed by the patient’s well-being, pain, presence of bleeding. It is also established by examining and questioning the victim what types of wounds were inflicted on him.

Treatment

For a shallow cut wound, if the tendon or muscle is slightly damaged, it must be treated with antimicrobial agents and covered with sterile gauze. If the cut is small, you can cover it with a band-aid.

A puncture wound needs to be examined and treated by a physician, as surgery is required in most cases. The treatment required here is as follows: stop the bleeding and treat with antiseptics. If the bleeding does not stop, apply a sterile bandage until the bleeding stops. The patient is given an injection of tetanus serum. In severe cases, oxygen is given to breathe, and if it is necessary to revive the patient, ammonia is given.

For a lacerated wound, you need to treat it with hydrogen peroxide and apply a sterile bandage. To collect damaged skin, you can consult a doctor so that he can do it correctly and provide timely treatment. Before starting treatment of an open wound, it is necessary to find out the reasons for its occurrence, the severity of the damage and the presence of infection.

Only surgeons know how to properly treat an open leg wound. Before you begin treating an open wound on the leg that was caused by a sharp object, you need to correctly determine the cause of the damage and the severity of the cut.

Treatment will be effective if a number of measures are taken:

Provide first aid
Treat damage correctly
Take timely treatment and care.

Proper first aid

First you need to stop the bleeding, so a tourniquet is applied. The edges of the wound should be treated with antiseptics and a sterile bandage applied. Foreign bodies must be removed using tweezers; the edges can be pre-treated with alcohol. In case of a wound and the presence deep damage, you should not remove the item yourself; it is better if a doctor provides assistance and prescribes correct treatment. To prevent infection of the damage, it is necessary to treat antibacterial agents. After completing all mandatory procedures, apply a sterile bandage.

What antiseptics are used to treat open wounds: furatsilin or chlorhexidine solution. Streptocide powder also has disinfecting properties. They also use 3 percentage solution potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide and a 2% solution of chloramine. Iodine is not recommended for use; it can cause skin burns. You can use brilliant green as an antiseptic.

Healing ointments can also be used to treat open wounds. Even a small wound, in the presence of infection, can provoke the risk of disease. After proper treatment of the open wound, it is left alone for two days, then healing ointments can be used. The ointment quickly restores damaged tissue and has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. Doctors advise treating wounds with ointment, after treatment primary care. With timely use of the ointment, not only will the wound heal quickly, but scars will disappear.

List of healing ointments:

Baneocin, recommended for burns and deep wounds.
Levomekol, very effective ointment, has an antibacterial effect.
Solcoseryl not only has a healing effect, but also reduces pain.
Eplan is an effective remedy for all types of wounds.

To apply healing ointment to an open wound correctly, it is best to apply a thin layer, this is done so that oxygen penetrates. Then the healing of the wound will be accelerated, otherwise, with a thick layer of ointment, rotting may begin.

Subsequently, the wound can be treated and folk remedies, you just need to first consult with your doctor so as not to cause reverse effect. The following herbs and components have healing properties:

propolis,
willow bark,
St. John's wort and plantain leaves.

If the wound is festering, you can use folk method: Apply a freshly cut aloe leaf, it draws out the pus from the wound. Once the pus disappears, the wound can be lubricated sea buckthorn oil. Be sure to show purulent wound doctor and consult with your doctor about the use of these products. In some cases you will only need drug treatment. In case of complications, only a doctor can help.

The key to rapid healing of an open wound is timely disinfection of the cut with antiseptics and restoration of muscle tissue. It is better not to self-medicate, but to treat a small open wound and seek help from a doctor. In case of a severe wound, it is necessary to call ambulance or go to a medical facility where they will provide effective treatment from the first days.

With proper wound management, wound healing can be achieved as quickly as possible. But to do this, you need to know the rules for caring for such an injury and be able to distinguish a wet wound from a dry one in order to choose the most suitable one. effective forms wound healing agents.

Rules for wound care in the first hours

For wound healing to occur in as soon as possible, it is necessary to carefully treat the wound area as quickly as possible after its occurrence. In this case, it is necessary to carefully, without touching the wound itself, remove all non-viable areas and foreign bodies from it.

If the injury (cut) is large, deep, and especially if it is located on the face, you should consult a doctor. First aid is usually provided in emergency rooms. There the surgeon will do the so-called primary surgical treatment, if possible, refreshing the edges of the wound so that healing begins as quickly as possible.

If stitches have been placed, in the future it will be enough only to lubricate the wound area alcohol solution iodine, brilliant green or just alcohol for speedy healing. Peeling off the crusts is strictly prohibited. Usually, the doctor removes them 5-6 days after the stitches are applied.

If it is not possible to carry out primary surgical treatment immediately, or there is no need for it, immediately after the wound the skin around the wound should be lubricated with any alcohol-containing antiseptic ( boric alcohol, salicylic acid, 5% alcohol solution of iodine, brilliant green), apply a clean (preferably sterile) bandage and carry out a full dressing within a maximum of two hours. If the injury is in the form of an abrasion, blood will ooze from it. This bleeding usually stops under a regular bandage within a few minutes. If the bleeding is severe, apply a pressure bandage.

How to achieve fast wound healing?

After providing such first aid, we can say that at this stage we have done everything to ensure that wound healing begins as soon as possible. But any injury must be treated. We often do this at home. To do this, you need to prepare sterile dressings, instruments treated with alcohol (usually tweezers and scissors are enough), water and alcohol solutions of antiseptics, and a wound healing agent.

The wound should be bandaged and treated 1-2 times a day. This is usually done in the morning and evening. Before dressing, you should thoroughly wash your hands with soap, dry them with a clean towel and treat them with any special disinfection solution. After removing the bandage, you need to treat the skin around the wound with an alcohol-based antiseptic solution and inspect the damage.

If the surface of the injury is moist, pink, and easily damaged, such a wound is moist. If it is dry, with crusts and cracks, it is a dry wound. It is important to distinguish a wet wound from a dry one, since in such cases they use different means for wound healing.

So, after the examination, you should treat the damage with an aqueous solution of an antiseptic (hydrogen peroxide, a solution of furacillin, miramistin, etc.), rinsing the wound well and thus removing all non-viable tissue from it and disinfecting it. If there are no signs of inflammation, you should use a wound healing agent. Such a product should be non-toxic, an effective stimulator of cell growth and collagen production, as well as the delivery of oxygen and glucose to cells. This wound healing agent can only be applied to a wet wound in the form of a jelly. Ointment at this stage wound process cannot be used: the fatty film stops the rapid healing of the wound due to disruption of tissue nutrition and disruption of the release of fluid from the surface of the injury.

Each dressing change must be accompanied by an examination. After all, when the wound begins to dry out, it will be necessary to replace the healing agent in the form of jelly with another dosage form- and ointment. For the fastest healing of wounds, it is best when active substance the wound healing agent remains the same, but only the form of release of the drug changes. The ointment will create a protective film on the wound and protect it from exposure external factors. At this stage, it is possible to cancel the bandage, or you can apply a bandage 2-3 hours after treating the injury. Gradually, the duration of wound management without a bandage can be increased. This will speed up wound healing as much as possible.

Except local treatment, do not forget that wound healing is influenced by our diet. In order for healing to proceed quickly, you need to eat fortified and protein foods - vegetables, fruits, lean fish and meat, lean fermented milk products.

What remedy to choose for rapid wound healing?

ARGOSULFAN® cream helps speed up the healing of abrasions and small wounds. The combination of the antibacterial component silver sulfathiazole and silver ions provides a wide range of antibacterial effects of the cream. The drug can be applied not only to wounds located on open areas of the body, but also under bandages. The product has not only a wound healing, but also an antimicrobial effect, and in addition, promotes wound healing without a rough scar 1

You need to read the instructions or consult a specialist.

1 E.I. Tretyakova. Complex treatment of long-term non-healing wounds of various etiologies. Clinical dermatology and venereology. - 2013.- No. 3

In order for the wound to heal quickly and painlessly, it must be treated correctly and immediately, and then treated with various medical means.

Treatment and treatment should be done as quickly as possible and very carefully, first the dirt and dead tissue is properly removed from the wound, so as not to touch the wound.

What is a wound?

A wound, that is, vulnus, is a mechanical injury of various kinds to a human organ or its tissues, accompanied by destruction of the integrity of the skin or mucous membrane. It is precisely this destruction that differs from a rupture, bruise, and also sprain; a wound differs from a wound and is the result of tissue destruction. A wound has three main signs: bleeding, as well as gaping and pain, which depend on the nature of the wound itself, the volume of tissue destroyed and the blood supply to the wounded area.

The wound area has walls, a wound bottom and wound volumes; they can be of two main types, that is, accidental or surgical.

Types of wounds

Bitten, that is, vulnus laceratum. May be due to an animal or human bite, the features are the same as for laceration, the main point here is scattered, deep and extensive damage, as well as high infection by the microflora of the animal’s mouth.
A wound that is crushed or crushed, that is, vulnus conqvassatum. It can be formed due to the action of blunt objects, where the overall surface is quite wide, as well as in the presence of solid support, that is, other objects or bones. The tissues can have extensive wounds and be crushed, the gap is wide, the bones can be destroyed, the edges of the wound are quite complex, the general pain syndrome is bright, and blood loss is minimal.
Chopped, that is, vulnus caesum. It can be formed due to the action of sharp certain objects, such as a checker, saber or axe, in which the wound occurs only perpendicularly or at an angle to the tissues. Here, deep, various general injuries are characteristic, there is a wide gaping, as well as concussion and bruises of tissues, and occupies a middle position between a bruised and incised wound.

The wound is incised, that is, vulnus incisum. May occur when exposed to sharp objects such as a razor, knife, shards of metal and glass. Such a general large wound is characterized by maximum tissue destruction towards the wound channel and other tissues; the edges of these tissues can be smooth, even and complex. Bleeding from an incised wound is usually significant, pain syndrome moderate, muscles, blood vessels and tendons may also be damaged.
Punctured, that is, vulnus punctum. May occur due to deep general penetration of long and sharp instruments such as a bayonet and sharpener, awl or knitting needle. The main feature is the minimal entrance hole, as well as minor tissue damage, the wound quickly sticks together and creates conditions for the development of various infections.
Bruised, that is, vulnus contusum. May occur due to the action of a hard and blunt object; the surface of the bruise is usually quite wide and is often destroyed muscle and human bones, which may be bruised and crushed.
Ragged, that is, vulnus laceratum. It can occur when an object is applied at a certain angle to a person’s skin, such an object can be a saw or a transmission, the amount of damage here is significant, skin detachment often occurs, the gap is quite wide, and the hemorrhage is significant.
Wound vulnus venenatum. It can be formed by the bite of various poisonous snakes, the main difference from others is the ingress of toxic substances into the wound, and it can also form due to radioactive and even household pollution.

Immediate actions in case of injury

General medical and first aid to a person who receives a wound is a complex of various measures, the purpose of which is to eliminate the effect of the factor and remove the threat to human life.

Also, such medical care serves to alleviate suffering and prepare a person for departure to medical institution for further treatment.

Such actions are among the simplest, and they must be carried out in the shortest possible time right at the scene of the incident; for this purpose, the working personnel must undergo special training and master the most simple techniques, which is of great importance in this case.

The most optimal is considered to be medical care provided to a person in case of injury within 30 minutes after the injury itself; working personnel should be trained in methods of providing medical care for injuries typical for the work of a given organization or company.

The wound is usually accompanied by destruction of the integrity of the skin or mucous membrane of a person, wounds may vary in depth, size and shape.

It is necessary to free the victim himself from the dangerous destructive factor, this can be mechanical action, electric current, water or chemical substances that cause harm to humans. To do this, a number of means of providing first aid can be used. general assistance, and you also need to have techniques that are safe for yourself and others, which everyone should know.

The condition should be assessed and the person removed from clothing if it restricts his breathing., if necessary, it is better to take it out to where the air will be fresh. Determining the extent and nature of the damage itself; for this purpose, the damaged area or part of the body is carefully exposed, and then it is immediately necessary to take medical care measures for the person.

Stop bleeding. You need to know that if blood loss is up to 2 liters, then this leads to death; here the rate of blood loss depends on the size of the vessel, the location of the damage and the depth of the wound. How larger size such a vessel, the less time there will be during which blood loss occurs; such bleeding can be venous when the skin is wounded and arterial when an arterial vessel is wounded. If the injury was arterial or even parenchymal, that is, due to organ damage, then you definitely won’t be able to stop it on your own; you need to urgently contact a doctor for this purpose.

Disinfection. It is necessary to immediately and quickly rinse the wound with water or a special solution; if the wound is dirty, then it must be carefully cleaned with hands or tweezers, which must be clean and treated with alcohol. Next, the wound should be washed, this can be done using a weak pink solution of potassium permanganate, and hydrogen peroxide is also suitable, which should be in every enterprise and company. If the wound was caused by acid on the skin, then wash it with a regular soda solution, and if the wound was caused by an alkali, then it must be treated with a vinegar solution.

Treatment of the skin around the wound itself is required, for this purpose, around the wound at a distance of 2 cm from the edges, smear it with iodine solution or brilliant green. And if iodine is missing, then you can use a solution of ordinary potassium permanganate, and an alcohol-containing liquid will also work. Such treatment must be carried out very carefully so that alcohol does not get into the wound; this is a very important condition.

Special pressure bandage for wounds. In order to immediately and very quickly stop bleeding in a person, as well as reduce swelling and create balance in the body, it is necessary to make special pressure bandages in the area of the wound; this can be done using non-synthetic material, although it is best to take the most ordinary bandage, which will sterile and reasonably clean.

Thanks to timely and rational treatment, as well as regular wound management, you can quickly heal mild and even moderate wounds at home.

Only here you need to know all the rules of care and be able to distinguish dry wounds from wet ones, which depends on right choice the most effective means healing Traditionally this home treatment consists of regular conventional dressings using special means required for quick treatment wound.

If your wound healing is slow and takes too long, you will need to consult a surgeon who will explain the reasons for this phenomenon. You should also periodically visit a specialist so that he can change the treatment regimen in a timely manner.

What is required for home treatment:

Clean oilcloth
Hand sanitizers
Hand soap
Clean good towel
Alcohol-containing solution for treatment around the wound, iodine, brilliant green, etc.
Antiseptic water solution, miramistin, hydrogen peroxide, furatsilin
Be sure to buy tweezers and scissors, which must be treated with an antiseptic
Medicines for treatment
Material for dressing, that is, gauze and bandage, as well as means for fixing the bandage

Before dressing at home, you should wash your hands very thoroughly, wiping them with a clean special towel, then you need to lay out everything required for treatment on an oilcloth. Now you can remove the bandage from the wound and then wash your hands again after treating them with an alcohol solution; be sure to wear sterile gloves when treating the wound.

Now the napkin is removed to cover the wound, and if it is stuck, then it is better to first moisten it with a solution of ordinary antiseptic, the best option This is hydrogen peroxide.

It’s bad to tear off the napkin right away, let it first soak thoroughly and thoroughly, and when the napkin is already removed, treat the area around the wound with an alcohol antiseptic.

When the napkin has already been removed from the wound, the condition of the wound itself should be determined., that is, whether it is wet or dry, the healing process should be rationally checked each time.

When the napkin and bandages are removed, it is necessary to use healing agents; gels and jelly are used for a wet wound, and a special ointment is used for a dry wound. Such treatments and dressings need to be done 1-2 times daily, better in the morning and then at the end of the day, only high-quality products and effective cell growth stimulators should be used here.

When making such home therapeutic dressings, you should pay attention to such criteria as the size of the wound and its depth As it heals, it should slowly decrease in size.

You should pay attention to changes in the amount of discharge from the wound, as well as its smell and necessarily color; it should not deepen or increase. Also here you should check your sensations, the pain should gradually go away, and the treatment should give a slow and sure result.

Temperature change, general chills and lack of results, skin redness and swelling is a reason to consult a doctor for advice.

Pharmacy products for rapid healing of various types of wounds

WITH various wounds and every person encounters abrasions many times in life, from childhood from preschool children with often knocked-out knees and other injuries to an adult who, although rarely, gets injured different levels At work.

In young people and adults, such injuries can often occur both at work and just at home. ordinary life while doing renovations in the apartment or preparing food. It is because of this common reason that every home should have means to treat wounds, and they should be treated immediately, as infection can get there.

There are many pharmaceuticals, which can help a person heal faster and improve their health after injury.

Pharmacy best remedies:

Solcoseryl. Solcoseryl is modern unique means, which is most often recommended by doctors for very rapid healing of various abrasions and wounds in humans. The main and active component here is calf blood extract, that is, a deproteinized hemoderivative required to stimulate collagen synthesis in cells, which is required for rapid wound healing. Solcoseryl was created by scientists from Switzerland, and is produced in two forms, that is, a gel for a fresh wound and an ointment for wounds already covered with a crust, required for protection against microbes. The product will accelerate the regeneration of normal tissues at each stage of healing, and can be used to treat abrasions and wounds, ulcers and others.
Actovegin. It is an analogue of Solcoseryl, the main component here is the same biological unique composition, which was taken from calf blood. It is manufactured in two substances, that is, a gel for a deep ordinary wound and an ointment, which is required for wounds with the injured area already closed. Such a wonderful modern unique drug is used both for abrasions and wounds, and as a means of protection against blood stagnation and venous diseases in humans. Gel and ointment must be used once a day under gauze or bandages, should not be used by nursing mothers.
. Levomekol is a classic, unique remedy already known to many in the world; in Russia, Levomekol has long won trust, as it heals wounds well and also serves as an antibiotic. This remedy is effective for the treatment of purulent wounds; it is used for skin inflammation, trophic ulcers and eczema, and 1st degree burns. The ointment is definitely available in every surgical office, where it is used immediately after operations, since this product serves to easily and quickly fuse the edges of the wound, even if it is festering. Used 1-3 times a day, the product has no restrictions on use, and you can buy it in the form of an ointment of 40 grams, which costs up to 90 rubles in a pharmacy.
Eplan. A unique and effective anti-infective agent with a wide spectrum general action, is universal, reduces healing time. The product has many qualities, it can anesthetize and remove swelling, and is used at every stage of the treatment of abrasions and wounds. Can also be used for burns and frostbite, may be suitable even for microbial eczema, herpes, treatment of condylomas and various skin diseases. It is usually made in the form of a solution and cream; the pharmacy also has soaked gauze wipes and antiseptic special wipes; the ointment costs up to 180 rubles.
Baneocyon. The product can be sold in the form of an ointment or powder; it quickly forms crusts for small and medium-sized wounds; the composition is complex and contains antibiotics. It can be used immediately after receiving a wound, but you should first use the powder, and only then the Baneocyon ointment itself, which can be used together with Lanolin. Modern ointment and special powder are used to treat folliculitis and ulcers, as well as eczema; you can use it to treat the navel of children; this ointment costs up to 270 rubles in pharmacies.

Folk remedies for quick healing

Wounds, that is various damages human tissues and skin with shallow depth and weak bleeding can be treated at home, whereas with deep wound specialist help is required.

As soon as a wound appears, it must immediately be treated with a special solution for disinfection, and You can also use water for this, but you just need to boil it first.

Then around the wound itself you should lubricate the edges, this can be done a solution of ordinary iodine or alcohol, now only it is possible to treat this wound different ways, of which there are a lot.

The simplest and effective ways treatment:

Celandine leaves you need to knead it thoroughly and then apply it directly to the wound, it is best to use fresh leaves, and if you only have dry ones, then they should be steamed first.
The roots of celandine and burdock are taken in an amount of 30 grams, and after that the mixture is poured with 100 ml of sunflower oil, then this mixture needs to be boiled over low heat for 15 minutes and then strained well. The mixture is used to lubricate wounds 2-3 times daily for 12-15 days.
Eucalyptus leaves in the amount of 50 grams you need to pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, and then this mixture is boiled for about 3-5 minutes on average, now the mixture is filtered and 2 liters are added. honey The product is used for baths and lotions; do this daily for 12-14 days or more.
Can be used to treat severe wounds liquid honey, which is taken in equal proportions with spermaceti, you can also add 10% calendula ointment. Various honey ointments are excellent for treating weak and moderate wounds, and the ointment is also used to prepare a person for major surgery.
Cushion herb taken in the amount of 1 tbsp. and pour boiling water, the mixture should stand for 30 minutes, and then you need to strain it and add another spoonful of honey. Then the mixture is thoroughly mixed, after which you can only take 1 tablespoon orally. daily 3 times before meals.
Shredded root regular legume parfolia is mixed with vegetable oil, and lard or mutton, used as an ointment.
Taken 50 g of rhizome of pharmaceutical kupena, and then crushed and filled with 0.5 liters of water, the mixture is boiled for 20 minutes, and after cooling it can be used as a lotion and compress for a bleeding or ordinary wound. You need to work carefully, since the plant is mildly poisonous, so it is prohibited to consume it internally.
Resin collects from a coniferous tree, which is then melted and mixed with cow butter in a ratio of 1:1 exactly, this balm should be used to cover the wound twice daily.
Birch buds need to be left in 0.5 liters of vodka, after 3 days the composition is used for processing. The whole remedy can be prepared differently, crushed birch buds should be mixed with 2 parts of butter, the resulting ointment is used to treat the wound every day.

Precautionary measures

A large number of different injuries are accompanied general bleeding which entails losses large volumes blood and infection.

You need to know that you can only treat small and medium-sized wounds on your own, when their width does not exceed 1 cm, otherwise you will need the help of a specialist. If you forget to treat the wound in a timely manner, this will lead to anaerobic and pyogenic infections, and will also cause tetanus and even hepatitis infection.

The infection can then lead to abscesses and cellulitis, lymphadenitis and lymphangitis, as well as sepsis, erysipelas, gas gangrene and so on. The patient should also be given antitetanus serum, and also require toxoid and various vitamins, plasma and gamma globulin.