Feels nauseous and vomits what to drink. What to do if you feel nauseous but not vomiting? Causes and treatment of nausea. What diseases does constant vomiting indicate?

Nausea is a common symptom that occurs during intoxication. It manifests itself as an unpleasant sensation preceding vomiting. It is related to the patient's awareness and afferent stimuli.

What is this condition?

When feelings of nausea occur, they begin to turn on protective functions human body. The patient feels a deterioration in health, disturbance general condition, weakness, dizziness. This condition manifests itself after intoxication of the body. Poisoning can last for several days. During this time, poisonous substances and toxins are absorbed into the body. Nausea manifests itself as a defense mechanism that helps remove the harmful elements that caused the condition. Therefore, stopping nausea is strictly prohibited.

Nausea during intoxication occurs for the following reasons:

Consumption of spoiled low-quality products; Inhalation of toxic fumes; Carbon monoxide poisoning; Ingestion of chemicals into the body; Overdose of medications; Alcohol poisoning; Consumption of narcotic drugs; Ingestion of pesticides;

In this case, the patient may feel:

Dizziness; Suffocation; Shortness of breath; Difficulty breathing; Tachycardia; Pain in the abdomen; Temperature rises to 38°; Promotion or Demotion blood pressure; Chills; Manifestation of cold sweat; Weakness; Drowsiness; Lack of appetite; Irritability;

The human body is a creation of centuries of evolution. It is designed very intelligently and has a large number of defensive reactions. One of them is nausea. The patient cannot control this condition. In case of food poisoning, the contents of the stomach are eliminated using the diaphragm and abdominal muscles. You can prevent the onset of vomiting with the help of a sweetish liquid or special antiemetic drugs.

If the patient feels dizzy, then it is necessary to take a horizontal position.

When is it necessary to see a doctor?

Nausea is a sign that the body is experiencing serious problems, needs cleansing. Such patients need properly selected treatment. It is not recommended to consult a specialist if the attack of nausea was a one-time occurrence. This manifestation in most cases is caused by motion sickness, nervous breakdown, overeating. Also, a feeling of nausea can occur with alcohol poisoning. Treatment in this case is not necessary.

But with increased intoxication, repeated repetition of gag reflexes, with the formation chronic diseases or availability diabetes mellitus or if the patient experiences dizziness, contacting a doctor should be mandatory.

Emergency help is required if:

Nausea accompanied sharp pains lower abdomen; Presence of blood; Manifestation of dehydration, dry mouth; Frequent urination; Deterioration in functional or mental activity; If the patient experiences dizziness; An ambulance must be called for children under three years of age and elderly patients over 65 years of age;

Pre-medical measures

If nausea is accompanied by fever, diarrhea, acute pain, or if the patient experiences dizziness, then it is urgently necessary to call ambulance. The person is placed in bed so that his head is turned to the side. A small pillow is placed under the head. You can put it on your forehead wet towel. Horizontal position on the back is not allowed. If someone is severely dehydrated, they may choke on vomit. It is not recommended to give food to a sick person. After an attack of nausea, you should rinse your mouth with running water. The patient can be given a glucose-saline solution as a drink. Such drugs are sold in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription. In case of hospitalization, it is necessary to collect things and prepare a medical pole.

Techniques to prevent vomiting

The choice of method to stop vomiting depends on what exactly caused the body’s reaction. In most cases, stopping the gag reflex is not recommended. For example, after food poisoning, nausea is a natural way of cleansing. It helps the body remove harmful toxins that have entered it.

Purchased aqueous and saline solutions; Non-concentrated potassium permanganate; Cooled distilled water;

Every fifteen minutes consume a small amount of distilled water or spirits from medicinal herbs. Another method that helps get rid of vomiting after poisoning is the use of antiemetic drugs. Such medicines include:

Bromopride; Vogalen; Dimenhydrinate; Dimetpramide; Dixafen; Dimetcarb; Domperidone; Meclozine; Metoclopramide; Rodavan; Thiethylperazine; Tropisetron;

Treatment

Treatment for nausea includes several different techniques. In case of food or alcohol poisoning, gastric lavage can be used. This procedure helps get rid of excess pathogenic microorganisms and toxins. After intoxication, experienced specialists recommend taking sorbents. They are sold freely in pharmacies. You should follow a proper diet and a gentle regimen. It is necessary to drink as much fluid as possible. You can also use folk recipes. With the help of medicinal herbs you can get rid of intoxication in a few days.

After completing all the techniques, intoxication passes without any complications.

Washing

Treatment of intoxication after food poisoning includes gastric lavage. Otherwise, pathogenic bacteria and toxic elements that penetrate the digestive tract spread throughout the body, being absorbed into the blood. They can cause side effects including respiratory arrest, cardiac arrest, and even fatal outcome. Therefore, effective and necessary treatment after intoxication, this is gastric lavage.

To get rid of toxins, prepare several liters of solution. Depending on the severity of intoxication, 5 to 10 liters may be required. It is allowed to use chilled boiled water for the procedure. Soda is added to it. One tablespoon is enough for two liters of water.

It is also allowed to use a weakly concentrated solution of potassium permanganate.

Washing must be done in a reclining or horizontal position. The patient lies on his side so that the head is below the level of the body. This position will not allow vomit to enter the respiratory tract; A container is placed on the floor to collect vomit; Skin protection measures are taken. To do this, you can wear rubber gloves or an apron; The initial amount of solution taken should not exceed 0.5 l; After taking the solution, the patient should bend over the container and press on the root of the tongue; The procedure should be carried out until the washing solution becomes clean;

If the patient experiences dizziness, gastric lavage is not recommended. In this case, you need to urgently contact a specialist.

Sorbents

Name	Description	Contraindications	Cost, rub
Activated carbon	It is used for food intoxication, diarrhea, dysentery, salmonellosis, and allergic diseases.	Contraindicated for ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract.	From 20
Smecta	Is natural sorbent. It is used for diarrhea, intoxication, nausea, heartburn, bloating and gas formation.	Not recommended for people with fructose intolerance.	From 149
Sorbolong	The drug is prescribed to detoxify the body. Effective for kidney diseases.	Not recommended for patients with acute intestinal obstruction.	From 56
Polysorb	Sold in powder form for suspension. Taken for acute and chronic intoxication.	The drug is contraindicated in patients with gastrointestinal bleeding.	From 107
Chitosan	Able to stop bleeding, regulate the condition of lymphatic cells, and cleanse the intestines of toxins.	The drug is not recommended for children under 12 years of age.	From 860

Drinking and diet

In order to completely get rid of the symptoms of intoxication, you must follow a strict diet.

For 3-4 days you should avoid spicy, fatty, too salty, smoked and fried foods.

Spices and sauces should be excluded from the diet.

Canned food; Meat products; Sweets; Seafood; Yeast baked goods; Dairy products; Fibrous raw vegetables; Dried fruits; Green unripe apples; Legumes;

Bananas; Buckwheat; Rice; 1% cottage cheese; Homemade yoghurts; Low-fat sea fish; Boiled chicken; Boiled pureed vegetables;

To get rid of intoxication in a few days, the patient needs to drink as much fluid as possible. Drinking plenty of fluids removes toxins from the body.

Beer; Sweet soda; Kvass;

If you are poisoned you can drink:

Decoctions of medicinal herbs; Tea mushroom; Dried fruits compote; Morse made from fresh or frozen berries; Black and green tea; Distilled water;

Traditional methods

You can get rid of the feeling of nausea with ginger. It easily eliminates reflex urges. It can be added to food or drinks. For 3-4 days, experts recommend drinking warm water with lemon juice. An excellent folk remedy is dill seeds. One teaspoon of dry seeds is poured into 200 ml of boiling water. Simmer on fire for two minutes. Strain and take 3-4 tablespoons before meals. An effective remedy is an infusion of red ripe apples. Fresh fruits are cut into slices and poured with 300 ml of boiling water. Infuse for one hour. Add natural honey or granulated sugar to taste. Take the infusion every half hour for one day. Cabbage juice helps stop the gag reflex and relieve dizziness. It is squeezed from fresh cabbage. Take 0.5 cups twice a day.

Dangerous manifestation of artificial vomiting

When the first symptoms appear, the patient must receive medical attention. But it is strictly prohibited to provoke unnatural vomiting if:

The patient is unconscious; If a person suffers from diseases of the cardiovascular system; If a person has seizures;

Artificial vomiting should not be provoked in pregnant and lactating girls, children under four years of age, people old age over 65 years old.

Nausea is not considered a disease. It indicates any malfunctions in the body, or the entry of poor-quality food into the stomach. Attacks of nausea are caused by irritation of receptors in the gastrointestinal tract, which can send a signal to the brain.

In case of severe intoxication, treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a professional specialist.

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All causes of nausea (nausea). Symptoms, treatment.

It is probably impossible to find a person who is not familiar with such a condition as nausea. Moreover, the causes of nausea are not always obvious at first glance. It is rare that this condition quickly goes away on its own, and it is completely unpleasant when nausea haunts a person constantly.

We will talk to you about what factors cause nausea, its causes (except pregnancy, among other things), and how to get rid of it.

If nausea constantly haunts you, the reasons for this most often lie in diseases of the digestive system, although, of course, there are cases of neurological disorders, disorders of the endocrine system and heart function, in which a feeling of nausea appears along with other symptoms.

Nausea - causes

As you know, you can get rid of any symptom if you influence the cause of its occurrence. Nausea is no exception.

Ulcer and gastritis

If you experience nausea after eating, the reasons for this lie precisely in these inflammatory processes. Along with nausea, there will be the following symptoms: heaviness in the stomach, a feeling of fullness after eating. On an empty stomach, you may feel a burning sensation in the stomach area.

A specialist will help you determine the diagnosis by conducting a series of studies. And you should also forget about spicy, smoked and fatty foods for now and switch to a dietary diet.

Problems with the gallbladder

In this case, nausea appears during the process of eating, along with a feeling of fullness from the inside. Associated symptoms: metallic taste in the mouth or bitterness, gas formation, pain from the right hypochondrium, heartburn.

Symptom of poisoning or intestinal infection

After some time has passed after eating, a person begins to experience nausea, which results in vomiting. Pain is noticeably felt in the navel area, dizziness, weakness appear, and the temperature may rise to 37-38°. In this condition, it is imperative to take measures, because diarrhea and dehydration will be added to it.

First, drink a couple of glasses of warm water in small sips; you need to induce vomiting. Then your task is to replenish the missing fluid: drink water, fruit drinks, weak teas. Two to four tablets of activated carbon will also help you. If you cannot get rid of vomiting and bile is found in it, dizziness begins - this may indicate that a serious infection has entered the body (salmonellosis, for example), in this case it is worth calling an ambulance.

Inflammatory processes in the kidneys

This cause of nausea is not related to food intake. In some cases, nausea can result in vomiting. An important symptom, who say that the cause of this nausea is inflammation in the kidneys, lower back pain and problems with urination.

Pancreatitis is an inflammatory disease of the pancreas

In people suffering from this problem, nausea and bloating appear after eating, accompanied by pain in the right hypochondrium and the appearance of bitterness in the mouth.

Hypertension

With this disease, constant nausea is possible, which most often appears in the morning. Then in the morning, a person with hypertension may experience swelling and redness of the face, increased fatigue, and often dizziness.

Taking certain medications

If you read the instructions for the medications you purchase, you will note that many of them can cause nausea as a side effect. Such medications include antibiotics, anti-influenza and anti-inflammatory drugs, iron-containing drugs, some vitamin complexes and etc.

Concussion

If you seriously hurt your head and feel dizzy and persistently nauseous all the time, consult a doctor immediately.

Symptom of appendicitis

Regardless of food, nausea may occur in patients with appendicitis; in some cases, nausea will progress to vomiting. The pain will first appear in the upper abdomen, then it will gradually move to the lower abdomen. right side. An increase in temperature to 37-38° is another symptom of appendicitis.

Problems with the vestibular system

Severe dizziness and nausea are frequent accompaniments of a sudden change in body position when you roll over or get out of bed. Other signs include the appearance of tinnitus, problems with balance, “spots” in front of the eyes, and the inability to focus for a long time on a moving object.

Symptom of heart attack and heart failure

With these problems, even after vomiting, nausea remains, accompanied by pain in the upper abdomen. In heart failure, the following symptoms are also common: pale skin, hiccups, and a feeling of suffocation.

Migraine

Slight dizziness may be added to nausea. If you have nausea due to headaches, you can be “saved” by a quiet, dark room and taking a drug prescribed by a neurologist.

Stress

Many have noticed how, with strong excitement and emotional arousal, they begin to feel nauseous. Once you calm down, breathe deeply, the adrenaline in the body decreases and the nausea goes away.

One of the symptoms of meningitis

Nausea is accompanied by a high temperature - from 38°C, photophobia, and a feeling of constriction in the occipital region.

Hypothyroidism – problems with the thyroid gland

Nausea may accompany you constantly, although not clearly expressed. There may be no appetite, but weight is still gained, constant feeling drowsiness, fatigue, cold in hot weather, in some cases anemia is possible.

Pregnancy

Although there is an opinion that nausea is a frequent companion of almost all pregnant women, especially in the first trimester, this is not so. Not all pregnant women suffer from bouts of nausea. But if you're unlucky with this, there is consolation that by 12-13 weeks the nausea will leave you alone.

Tumors

Long lasting nausea and vomiting - characteristic symptom malignant tumor. Not only a tumor, but also a blockage, an inflammatory process in the gastrointestinal tract can cause an attack of nausea.

Eating sweet foods on an empty stomach can also trigger nausea. In this case, eat a piece of some unsweetened fruit. Hunger

Although nausea is usually caused by a lack of appetite, hunger can also cause nausea due to a sharp drop in blood sugar levels.

In addition to describing the causes of nausea, there is also a division into types:

Types of Nausea

"Cerebral Nausea", the cause is brain disorders (atherosclerosis, hypertonic disease, brain tumor). In almost all cases it is accompanied by an increase in intracranial and blood pressure.

"Toxic nausea"- due to poisoning with food or endogenous poisons.

"Exchange nausea"- a consequence of unbalanced nutrition, starvation diets, hypovitaminosis, diabetes, metabolic disorders.

"Vestibular nausea"- as a manifestation of neuroses. This type of nausea is often characteristic of women during pregnancy and menopause.

"Reflex nausea"- a consequence of active irritation of receptors, as well as inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract. Appears regularly after eating in general or consuming certain foods.

Nausea during pregnancy

If a pregnant woman is accompanied by nausea, then most often it appears in the morning, although it can be present constantly throughout the day until the evening. Some pregnant women react with nausea to strong odors.

The causes of nausea during pregnancy in almost all cases include:

Eating habit harmful products, both before pregnancy and during the process – not proper nutrition. Inflammatory processes in the genital organs. Stress, lack of sleep and excessive fatigue, problems with endocrine system, Cold.

If a pregnant woman reacts with an attack of nausea to a sharp or strong smell, this is simply a sign of an increased sense of smell, there is nothing to be done about it.

Toxicosis and nausea of ​​pregnant women is, of course, not a disease. However, they can and must be dealt with, otherwise they can disrupt the normal course of pregnancy and harm the unborn child. And the harm is caused not so much by nausea as by vomiting, when useful substances are removed from the body.

The first thing a woman herself can do is switch to proper nutrition, which should be balanced, and if you really want to eat something that is not entirely healthy (chocolate, for example), then eat a piece, not the whole bar.

The second thing a pregnant woman’s environment can do is help get rid of all possible nausea provocateurs.

Most often, nausea occurs on an empty stomach (due to low blood sugar levels). Sometimes it is enough to eat something to fill your stomach at least a little, and the nausea goes away. But, unfortunately, this does not always help, so you can do something else:

Eat frequently (every two to three hours) and in portions the size of your palm. If a product is healthy, but it makes you sick, you don’t have to eat it. You should not drink while eating. It’s better to drink 30 minutes before meals or an hour after meals. Your movements should be smooth and unhurried; a sudden change in body position can cause nausea. Move, walk in the fresh air, give yourself more rest. Try to spend less time in crowded places and places where there may be strong odors. More positive emotions and less communication with negative people. Let your problems go for a walk, at least for a while. May the whole world wait while you are in such a wonderful state

If nausea comes to you in the morning, try, without getting out of bed, eat a piece of stale bread, a cracker or a dry cracker, as well as nuts, dried fruits or fresh fruits. Sometimes mint tea helps.

If, along with nausea during pregnancy, you suffer from dizziness, severe heartburn, fainting states, sharp jumps pressure and excessive dry skin, consult your doctor.

Causes of nausea in children

Many parents mistakenly believe that their child cannot yet have health problems, because they experience nausea and vomiting only due to food poisoning. However, this is not the case.

Children may have increased intracranial pressure. Then nausea appears in the morning along with a headache. Vestibular apparatus - if there are problems with it, children experience nausea in transport. You should not feed such a child before the trip; sit him closer to the driver, ask him to look straight ahead and let him drink water from time to time. Stress. Children often feel sick if they are very scared, offended or feel guilty - this is how they try to isolate themselves from troubles. This might help breathing exercises or a simple paper bag. Allergic reaction. Nausea - as a result of intolerance to any product. An allergist will help you determine which one. Excessive absorption of food. Nausea from overeating occurs frequently in children. If the child does not want to finish eating, then forget about the “clean plate society.” You will force him to finish eating, feel the pride of satisfying your parental will, and then the child will vomit... Dehydration. Children often, after playing and sweating, may feel an attack of nausea; immediately give them a drink of plain water, this will help relieve the attack.

How to get rid of nausea using folk remedies?

First of all, many people remember ammonia - it is inhaled through the nose. You can put a validol tablet under your tongue or suck on a mint candy. You can prepare this decoction: boil 250 ml of milk and put 1 tsp in it. nettle, boil over low heat for 5 minutes, take 1/3 of the broth immediately, and then drink 1 tbsp every two to three hours. this decoction until the nausea goes away. A decoction of ginger root helps many people: chop it and pour in 300 ml of just boiled water, let it sit for a while until it cools down to room temperature, and drink it in small sips. Collection of herbs will also help in the treatment of nausea: you need to take chamomile (2 tsp), rosemary (1 tsp) and sage (1 tsp), pour 500 ml of boiling water over them, 15-20 minutes. Infuse and drink in small sips every quarter of an hour. At the first signs of nausea, many people find it helpful when mixed with 0.5 tsp. table soda juice of 0.5 lemon. Or you can just mix 0.5 tsp. soda with 250 ml of warm water and drink in small sips. You can also try to get rid of nausea by drinking 15 drops of mint tincture dissolved in water. Peppermint is good for nausea in the form of an infusion: take dry mint leaves (1 tbsp), pour boiling water (250 ml) over them and let it steep for two hours. After which the infusion must be filtered. Use 1 tbsp three to four times a day.

As you understand, temporary attacks of nausea are not difficult to get rid of. However, if nausea haunts you constantly and painfully, consult a doctor, he will be able to determine the causes of nausea and best option her treatment. There is no point in enduring this condition patiently. It is much easier to cope with such a relatively “mild” symptom of disorders in the body as nausea, until this disorder develops into a serious problem.

Be healthy!

Vomiting is a protective reaction of the body, which occurs when poisoning with food or various substances. Nausea and vomiting in case of poisoning causes severe physical and emotional condition the patient, therefore they require assistance. To alleviate the condition of the victim, it is necessary to carry out a series of medical manipulations, which help stop the urge.

Causes of vomiting

Severe intoxication in humans can be caused by several hundred different substances, as well as various microbes and bacteria. The initial stage of the disease is characterized by nausea and vomiting, followed by migraine, general weakness, diarrhea and high fever. Vomiting in this case is the answer immune system, in this way the body tries to get rid of toxic substances. If the attacks are not very frequent, then it is not worth stopping with medication.

In case of any manifestations of poisoning, you should immediately go to the hospital. Only a doctor can correctly diagnose, prescribe adequate treatment and monitor changes in a person’s condition.

Many toxic substances can cause intoxication, but the most common causes of uncontrollable vomiting are:

Medicines that were used uncontrollably and in increased dosage. Overdue food products or low quality products that do not have sealed packaging. Spirits purchased from questionable places or unlicensed alcohol. Vapors of toxic substances. Chemical substances, which are available in every home - detergents and cleaning products. Carbon monoxide. Narcotic drugs. Pesticides that are used to control insects and rodents in the national economy.

All these substances have an aggressive effect on the stomach and cause a gag reflex..

Signs of poisoning

All intoxication can be divided into two types - acute and chronic. Acute poisoning occur due to the simultaneous intake of a toxic component, develop rapidly and cause severe damage to organs and body systems. At chronic poisoning a person receives a harmful substance in doses, its doses are very small, due to this the acute phase of intoxication is not observed.

All types of poisoning are characterized by similar symptoms:

persistent nausea that prevents a person from sleeping; indomitable vomiting of gastric juice and food debris; increased salivation, sometimes the patient does not have time to swallow saliva, and it flows down in a thin stream; pain in the stomach and intestines; dizziness and unbearable migraine; fainting and confusion; drop in blood pressure; temperatures above 39 degrees; chills; heart rhythm disturbance.

The victim may feel nauseous for a long time - this is a consequence of a malfunction of the digestive system. In this condition, the patient requires medical assistance. The symptoms gradually subside and after a week the only reminders of poisoning will be flatulence, abdominal pain and general weakness.

Urgent help for vomiting

If in case of poisoning there is uncontrollable vomiting, relieve unpleasant condition will be able to do a number of activities listed below:

Gastric lavage. To do this, use weak solutions of table salt, soda or activated carbon. Washing can only be performed for food poisoning, medicinal poisoning and poisoning with plant substances. If a person cannot perform rinsing, he is simply given a solution of activated carbon to drink at the rate of one tablet per 10 kg of body weight. Colon lavage. To do this, use lightly salted water or dissolve it in water. pharmaceutical drug rehydron. Give any adsorbents that are in the house. They help neutralize toxins and quickly remove them from the body. The patient is placed comfortably and covered warmly, this is especially true during chills. The head should be turned slightly to avoid choking on vomit. You can place a warm heating pad on the stomach area to help relax your abdominal muscles. At high temperature it is required to give the patient antipyretic tablets. Syrups and suspensions contain dyes and flavors that should not be consumed if you have an irritated stomach.

Gastric lavage is performed until the rinsing waters become completely clean..

Treatment of young children should only be carried out in a hospital, under the supervision of qualified medical personnel!

When is it prohibited to induce vomiting?

Inducing vomiting is prohibited in case of poisoning with the following toxic substances:

Acids and alkalis, as well as detergents and cleaning products used in everyday life. Gasoline or diesel fuel. Antifreeze.

In these cases The stomach can be washed only through a large-diameter tube, this is usually performed by health workers. Otherwise, inducing artificial vomiting may cause further damage to the esophagus, vocal cords and oral mucosa.

If there is even the slightest suspicion of a perforation of the stomach, then performing any manipulations at home is strictly prohibited, this will lead to aggravation of the situation,

The feasibility of using medications to stop vomiting

A person whose vomiting and nausea does not go away after poisoning often wonders what to drink to stop this unpleasant process. It is worth taking medications that stop the urge to vomit only if vomiting occurs too often and is very exhausting for the sick person. If vomiting has occurred several times, taking pills is not advisable., so the body quickly cleanses itself of toxins.

When it is not possible to get rid of nausea and vomiting with the help of adsorbents, you can give the patient a mezim tablet, which will help digest the remaining food in the stomach and alleviate the condition. For indomitable vomiting, cerucal or its derivatives are also used.

All medications can only be used after consultation with a doctor. The severity of the disease, concomitant diseases and contraindications should be taken into account.

Possible complications from repeated vomiting

A person who is vomiting uncontrollably may become severely dehydrated, which will then be expressed by the following changes in the body:

there is a failure in genitourinary system; in women of childbearing age is impaired menstrual cycle; chronic jaundice begins; possible pancreatitis; stomach diseases develop; Severe dehydration impairs the functioning of the cardiovascular system.

To prevent complications, the victim must be given first aid quickly. The task of loved ones and doctors is to relieve nausea, which provokes vomiting, as quickly as possible.

Recovery period after poisoning with vomiting

Many patients wonder what to do after vomiting, how to eat properly and what to pay attention to Special attention? The first step towards a speedy recovery will be dietary, fractional meals. On the first day after the onset of intoxication, the patient is not fed at all., he is given a lot of small amounts to drink. The diet then looks like this:

from the second day they begin to introduce viscous porridges, mashed potatoes, baked apples and crackers. Food should not be flavored with oil, as the stomach is still very weak; from the third day, second broths, from chicken or veal, and eggs are introduced into the diet; Then you can gradually include low-fat milk in your diet. It is usually added to porridges.

Throughout rehabilitation period the patient should consume several glasses of bifidokefir per day. This healing drink contains beneficial bacteria that help quickly restore the imbalanced balance in the body. Moreover, constant use fermented milk drink helps improve appetite.

Even after complete recovery, a patient who has had poisoning with vomiting should be observed by his doctor. The age of the victim determines what kind of doctor, pediatrician or therapist he will be. After a certain period of time, it is advisable to undergo tests that will show whether there are inflammatory processes in the body.

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Vomiting is not a pleasant sensation, its cause can be as usual food poisoning, and illness. Often, nausea occurs at the beginning. Treatment of vomiting in adults does not take much time, but if it recurs regularly for no apparent reason, this is a reason to consult a doctor.

What is vomiting

Vomiting is the process of throwing the contents of the stomach out through the esophagus. The patient vomits in attacks, each of which is accompanied by characteristic spasms in the abdominal area. Vomiting code according to ICD-10 ( international classification diseases) is designated R11.

The vomit includes the remains of undigested food, a certain amount of gastric juice and mucus. If, in addition, blood clots, bile or pus are noticeable in the mass, you should immediately consult a doctor. Due to foreign impurities, vomit may have:

• green;
• yellow;
• brown and other shades.

Why does a person vomit?

If we talk about the purely physiological side of the process, a separate part of the brain is responsible for vomiting. The body reacts to its irritation in such an unpleasant way. Vomiting can also be caused by stimulation back wall throats. For what reasons can a patient vomit?

1. Allergic reaction. If you are hypersensitive, some foods may cause nausea.
2. Binge eating. Eating too much food at one time often results in a feeling of lightheadedness. This is especially true for fatty foods, fried, smoked and large amounts of spices.
3. Poisoning. Excessive amounts of alcohol or stale food often cause nausea and vomiting.
4. Smoking. Components tobacco smoke during smoking they enter not only the lungs, but also the stomach when swallowing saliva. Excess harmful substances irritate the stomach walls, which causes a feeling of lightheadedness.
5. Psychological condition. A feeling of lightheadedness can occur under severe stress or too much emotional stress.
6. Gastrointestinal diseases.
7. Weak vestibular apparatus.
8. Head injuries. Nausea and vomiting are one of the symptoms of a concussion.
9. Pregnancy. Vomiting is a frequent companion of pregnant women, especially in the early stages.

Vomiting is often accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms:

• sticky sweat;
• headache;
• rapid heartbeat, etc.

Classification of vomiting

Depending on the cause, according to the classification, vomiting is divided into two types:

• primary;
• secondary.

In the first case, the cause of nausea is gastrointestinal diseases. All other causes relate to secondary vomiting:

• infections;
• violations nervous system etc.

Treatment methods vary depending on the type of vomiting. First of all, after removing the urge, it is necessary to eliminate their cause.

What are the dangers of vomiting?

Along with vomit, a large amount of water leaves the body, so if vomiting is constant, this leads to dehydration. In addition, the patient loses many useful microelements, resulting in an imbalance. What other consequences could there be:

• the appearance of seizures;
• suffocation due to vomit entering the respiratory tract;
• exhaustion due to the inability to eat normally;
• damage to the gastric walls;
• thinning of tooth enamel due to constant contact with an acidic environment.

In very rare cases, vomiting can lead to death. Most often, this happens if the victim is lying on his back and cannot roll over on his own.

Symptoms and signs of vomiting

First of all, this is, of course, nausea and vomiting, but there are other signs and symptoms of vomiting:

• abdominal pain;
• thirst;
• dry mouth;
• belching or heartburn;
• strong headache;
• weakness;
• pallor;
• trembling in hands;
• cold sweat;
• fever (rare).

You should immediately consult a doctor or call an ambulance if the following are added to the listed symptoms:

• foreign matter in the vomit (blood, pus, etc.);
• head injury or internal organs;
• despite first aid, vomiting does not stop;
• children's or elderly age the victim;
• sharp deterioration well-being.

The causes of vomiting are not always obvious, so additional examinations will be required.

Diagnostic methods

In the vast majority of cases, diagnosing vomiting is not difficult. However, in some situations it is difficult to determine the cause of this condition only by symptoms. To make an accurate diagnosis, a more thorough examination will be required for the presence of gastrointestinal diseases or other diseases. In addition to physical examination, measuring body temperature and determining the degree of dehydration, laboratory tests of blood and urine may also be required.

How to treat?

In most cases, you can cope with the disease on your own. First aid for vomiting is as follows:

1. The patient should be placed in bed, making sure that access to the vomiting container is free. The head should be below body level.
2. You must not interfere with the process - in case of poisoning, toxins leave the body along with vomiting.
3. Before giving any medicine, it is important to make sure that most of the stomach contents have already been expelled.
4. If the stomach is empty and the urge to vomit continues, you can use mint drops or activated charcoal. The number of tablets depends on the body weight of the victim.
5. At first, you should do without food, but drinking is simply necessary to prevent dehydration.
6. When too severe vomiting Neuroleptics help, for example, Aminazine.
7. If you complain of abdominal pain, the patient should be given a painkiller.

Here are some more home methods to relieve nausea:

1. If you are worried about vomiting during pregnancy, you can drink lemon water in the morning or eat more ginger by adding it to your dishes.
2. Soda solution helps with attacks of nausea (1 teaspoon per glass boiled water).
3. Strong black or green tea helps relieve nausea.

If the patient continues to feel sick for 1-2 days, you should call a doctor.

What to do about vomiting in children

Unlike adults, the treatment of vomiting in children must be approached with greater care. Many parents mistakenly believe that the baby is vomiting because of too fatty food or due to poisoning, and if the attack is a one-time event, then there is no need to worry at all. In reality, everything can be much more serious:

• meningitis;
• acute appendicitis;
• allergic reaction to medications;
• severe poisoning;
• illnesses accompanied by very high fever.

A sick child requires a complete gastric lavage until only water comes out instead of vomit. After the stomach is completely cleansed, a strict diet will be required.

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Preventive measures

1. To prevent vomiting, first of all, you should monitor your own diet. It is better to throw away low-quality or expired products immediately, rather than hope that just one day of delay will not cause harm.
2. For those who suffer from seasickness, it is best to ride in the front seats. If possible, it is better to look only at the windshield and not at the sides. It is also not recommended to read books; constantly shaking text while driving can also cause nausea.
3. Children under 6 years of age must be given antipyretics at very high temperatures. Otherwise, high fever and cough may trigger vomiting. If this does not help, and especially if there are complications after vomiting, you should consult a doctor.

Project consultant, co-author of the article: Ovchinnikova Natalya Ivanovna| Gastroenterologist, Hepatologist, Infectious disease specialist
30 years of experience / Doctor of the highest category, Candidate medical sciences

Education:
Diploma in General Medicine, Novosibirsk State medical school(1988), Residency in Gastroenterology, Russian medical Academy postgraduate education(1997)

Quite nauseating unpleasant feeling, unfortunately, occurs periodically in almost every person. It does not appear without a reason; its occurrence indicates some kind of malfunction in the body.

What does constant nausea without other symptoms mean?

Constant nausea without vomiting or other symptoms may indicate many diseases or other changes in the body. Whatever the reason for this unpleasant sensation, can't be left this problem without attention, but it is necessary to find out the true source of nausea.

Nausea is not normal healthy body, and even more so if it is permanent. Constant nausea without vomiting or other symptoms may indicate the occurrence of such diseases:

• stomach diseases,
• intestinal diseases,
• brain diseases,
• kidney diseases,
• the occurrence of tumors and inflammations,
• dysfunction of the thyroid gland,
• disorders of the cardiovascular system,
• vestibular apparatus disorder,
• manifestation of infectious diseases.

Note! Very common occurrence constant nausea may indicate an unhealthy lifestyle:

• alcohol abuse,
• smoking,
• severe overstrain and overwork of the body,
• poor nutrition (excessive consumption of fatty and smoked foods, abuse of fast food),
• emotional exhaustion.

If nausea occurs, before diagnosing the disease, you need to reconsider your lifestyle. It is probably due to the incorrect routine of existence that these uncomfortable sensations arise.

What to do if you feel nauseous without vomiting

When nausea occurs the first thing you need to do is review your diet. If the day before this uncomfortable feeling occurred, you ate a lot of fatty foods, or simply an excessive amount of any food, this may be the cause of nausea.

Fatty foods can trigger nausea

But if you experience a feeling such as constant nausea without vomiting and other symptoms, there may be another problem that is dangerous to your health.

The first thing you need to do is promptly seek help from a qualified specialist.

The doctor will examine the body and refer you for diagnostics. Currently, with the help of high-quality equipment in laboratories, taking into account the obtained blood and urine tests, many diseases can be identified. Therefore, you should trust the specialists and go through all diagnostic methods.

Nausea may be a symptom of illness

Important to remember! Reception medications anti-nausea treatment will only temporarily relieve the discomfort, but not from the very source of this unpleasant sensation.

In order to get rid of nausea, it is necessary to begin treatment of the disease that causes it. Having cured the disease, nausea will disappear after it.

The main causes of nausea, other than illness

This uncomfortable feeling may not necessarily arise due to human illness. There are a large number of other reasons which can cause such unpleasant experiences.

One of the main causes of nausea is overwork. It is important for a person to rest and relax.

Sometimes they become unexpected for the person who and how does not connect them with the resulting feeling of persistent nausea:

1. Overexertion and lack of sleep. The body needs rest and healthy sleep. If there is not enough sleep over a long period, various discomforts may occur, including regular nausea. This is a signal from the body about an incorrect daily routine.
2. Problems related to the vestibular system. People with such a violation in the operation of this device may get motion sickness in transport or elevators. This may cause severe nausea.
3. Poisoning, intestinal infection. Pathological process usually accompanied by vomiting and fever, but there are cases in which only nausea occurs.
4. Side effects of drugs. Every medicine can cause side effects, including nausea. You can read about this in the instructions for the drug.
5. Pregnancy. The first months of pregnancy, as a rule, are accompanied by constant nausea, and vomiting is not at all necessary.
6. Migraine. Headaches of this nature are often accompanied by nausea.
7. Concussion. This condition usually causes nausea, and in severe forms, vomiting.

These are the most common causes of persistent nausea without vomiting or other symptoms, and there are many others. Every body reacts differently to different processes. both changes and consequences vary from person to person.

Women often feel sick during pregnancy. If the attacks of nausea are severe and frequent, you should visit your gynecologist

Note! Even the most harmless causes of nausea should receive special attention. Discomfort is not normal if the body is completely healthy.

Features of nausea in diseases

The following illnesses can cause nausea:

The listed characteristics of disease manifestations may differ, since Each body tolerates diseases differently, therefore, the symptoms may be different or appear to a lesser extent.

Important to remember! Even if the symptoms are exactly similar to those described in the article, you should not resort to self-medication. The fact is that many diseases are similar in their symptoms, while their treatment is significantly different.

Features of nausea by time of day

The characteristics of unpleasant sensations may vary depending on the time of day. If you constantly feel sick without vomiting or other symptoms during a certain period of the day, this will allow you to more accurately determine the cause of this discomfort.

If nausea occurs on the road, then you should use a special bracelet

If nausea constantly haunts the body, then it is possible to trace its dependence on certain human actions, For example:

• eating,
• riding in transport,
• working in uncomfortable conditions,
• stress, and more.

Nausea is usually worsened by these processes. If you constantly feel sick regardless of these actions, then the reason is more serious and You should consult a doctor even if you have nausea without vomiting and other symptoms.

There can be many reasons for nausea in the morning.

Starting from the most harmless ones, such as overeating before bed or, conversely, strong feeling hunger, ending with more serious signs of disease.

A large number of alcohol provokes nausea.

Excess alcoholic drinks before bed is a completely accurate sign of morning sickness. Very morning sickness often occurs a clear sign pregnancy. You should not take medications on an empty stomach, as this may also cause nausea.

But if constant nausea is tiring, exhausting, and it does not depend on the above factors, then the reason should be sought in your health, or rather, problems with it.

Causes of nausea after eating

When eating fatty and heavy foods, and even in excess, even in absolutely healthy person discomfort may occur. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor your diet and eat small portions, this will help avoid nausea.

If nausea occurs after eating, you should pay attention to your diet. You may need to follow a special diet

If the described action did not help, and after any meal there is a feeling of constant nausea, then this is a common symptom of almost all diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Such s diseases cannot be diagnosed independently, since their symptoms are very similar to each other.

Even if everything goes away without vomiting or other symptoms, you should think about a comprehensive examination.

Attacks of nausea in the evening and at night

Basically, all painful and discomfort increases in the evening, including a feeling of nausea. Very often, evening and night nausea occurs after severe overexertion during the day and is caused by severe fatigue.

If you have an attack of nausea, peppermint oil can help

This can be caused by working long hours, which leads to fatigue and exhaustion. One of the reasons may be overeating in the evening, since in the second half of the day a person’s metabolism is already less active, including the work of the stomach, which has a hard time coping with the processing of excess food consumption.

In the evening, and especially before bedtime, need to eat light food and in small quantities, this will relieve overeating and discomfort. Nausea may occur due to medications taken during the day or as an adverse reaction.

If this is not the reason, it is necessary to undergo examination with consultation of a doctor, to identify the source of this discomfort. The causes of nausea in the evening can be various diseases, ranging from dysbiosis to inflammation of appendicitis.

If nausea persists, you should see a doctor

In any case, this the symptom cannot be ignored so that if a disease occurs, it can be cured in a timely manner and without harmful consequences.

Nausea is a rather uncomfortable feeling, especially when it occurs continuously over a long period of time.

This ailment cannot be ignored, as it not only brings discomfort, but can also signal a serious illness or disorder in the body.

Only with proper diagnosis and medical supervision, the true causes of nausea can be identified and get rid of these unpleasant sensations.

The following video will tell you about the causes of constant nausea:

This video will tell you which diseases are a sign of constant nausea:

The following video will tell you about the main signs of anorexia nervosa:

Anyone who has ever experienced nausea understands that this phenomenon is not the most pleasant. Weakness of the body and bad mood are only a small part of the symptoms that people have to face during an attack of nausea. Fortunately, there are many different drugs and folk remedies that can dull this unpleasant feeling. More information about what you can drink for nausea will be discussed in this article.

If you constantly feel sick on buses during long trips, then this is not a pathology and there is no need for treatment. But it’s a completely different matter if nausea occurs for no reason and can last for days. In this case, you need to figure out causal factors that contribute to its development.

On a note! The most common cause of nausea is pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), but this is far from the only reason. Many patients need consultation with a cardiologist, endocrinologist or neurologist.

Let's consider the main reasons for this condition:

• stomach ulcer, gastritis;
• gallbladder diseases;
• problems with the functioning of the pancreas. As a rule, they arise as a result of the development of an inflammatory process;
• appendicitis (if it causes nausea, the patient requires urgent medical attention);
• intestinal infection, food poisoning;
• development of viral hepatitis;
• digestive problems;
• intoxication with nicotine or alcohol.

These are the most common causes of nausea or vomiting, but there are other factors that can cause such an unpleasant phenomenon:

• consequences of taking some medical supplies;
• pregnancy;
• migraine;
• severe stress, emotional overstrain;
• dehydration of the body;
• mechanical damage. Quite often, a mild concussion can cause nausea;
• development of meningitis.

Meningitis may be accompanied by a severe headache, elevated temperature body and nausea. If you notice any of these symptoms, seek help from your doctor right away.

Video: 8 reasons why you feel sick

First aid

If the patient begins to have attacks of nausea, which are accompanied by a headache, then ammonia should be used. Inhaling its vapors for 1-2 seconds will allow you to come to your senses for a while. To do this, apply a little alcohol to a cotton swab and present it to the patient’s nose. After this, give him one validol tablet.

Nausea may also occur along with prolonged vomiting. In this case, you should immediately call an ambulance, especially if blood or a black substance is released along with vomiting. If the patient has lost consciousness at this time, then first aid should also consist of protecting his respiratory tract from vomit. Otherwise, he may simply choke.

What to drink for nausea

Used to combat nausea different methods, starting with medications and ending with medicinal decoctions, infusions or other traditional medicine recipes. Following a diet during the treatment period is also an important component for a quick recovery. Let's consider each of these methods separately.

Pharmacy drugs

First of all, when nausea occurs, people go to the pharmacy to get medicine. Fortunately. There you can buy many different drugs without a prescription. But which one is best for the job? For this reason, we have created a rating of the best anti-nausea drugs. Just choose the most suitable product for yourself.

Table. Effective anti-nausea medications.

Name of the drug, photo	Description
	One of the most common medications used for nausea. It has adsorbing properties, due to which all the harmful toxins that caused the symptom gradually come out of the body. The drug should be taken 3 times a day, 2 tsp. The duration of the treatment course is 5-7 days.
	It has strong antiemetic properties, therefore it is able to suppress the feeling of nausea. Available in tablet form. For optimal results, take 1 tablet 2 times daily. It is not recommended to be treated with this drug for a long period, as this can lead to serious complications. The duration of the course of therapy and dosage may be slightly adjusted by the attending physician depending on the patient’s condition.
	An excellent remedy used in medicine for treatment different types intoxication of the body. It comes in powder form, so before use, you need to mix it with warm water and drink throughout the day. Relief of nausea symptoms is observed within 30-40 minutes after taking the first dose of the medicine.
	An effective drug used for nausea or vomiting. Thanks to the active components contained in the medicine, you can get rid of nausea literally immediately after starting treatment. The product is available in tablet form. Take 1 tablet 2 times a day until the symptoms of intoxication are completely eliminated.
	An antitoxic drug used to combat attacks of nausea and vomiting. It is not produced in the form of tablets, as is often the case with drugs of this group, but in the form of a powder. Before use, the contents of the bag should be filled with 200 ml of warm water and stir everything thoroughly so that the powder can completely dissolve. To achieve maximum effect, you need to take Atoxil 3 times a day. The duration of the course of treatment should not exceed 4-5 days.
	It is rightfully considered the most widespread and effective drug to combat nausea. The product is available in tablet form, so it does not need to be diluted in warm water, as is the case with powder. Take 1 tablet 2-3 times a day and you will soon forget about these unpleasant symptoms. You need to take the medicine before complete deliverance from a feeling of nausea.

This is far from full list medications used for nausea or vomiting. Before using this or that drug, you should definitely consult your doctor. Otherwise, you may not only not help yourself, but also harm your body even more.

Folk remedies

As a complement to traditional methods Many people use proven treatments for nausea folk remedies. Below are the most common ones.

Table. Effective folk remedies for nausea.

Product name, photo	Application
	To prepare this medicine you need to pour boiling water over 5-6 mint leaves and leave for 7 hours. After infusion, the broth should be filtered through cheesecloth and drunk in small portions throughout the day. This should relieve symptoms of nausea.
	Another anti-nausea recipe. Pour 200 ml of boiling water over 2 tbsp. l. dried leaves lemon balm and leave for 2 hours, preferably in a thermos. After this, take the resulting product 3 times a day, 50 ml. The duration of the treatment course is 2-3 days. This should be enough to eliminate nausea.
	A universal remedy used in folk medicine in the treatment of many ailments, including nausea. To prepare the solution, mix 50 ml of warm water with 1 tsp. soda The resulting liquid should be drunk at one time. After about 30-40 minutes, the nausea should go away. If necessary, the procedure must be repeated.
	Peel 2 large potatoes and pass them through a juicer or meat grinder. Place the resulting pulp on cheesecloth and squeeze out the juice. Take potato juice 3 times a day, 2 tsp, preferably 10-15 minutes before each meal. The duration of the therapeutic course should not exceed 10 days, but in most cases, nausea disappears within 2 days after the start of treatment.
	One of the most simple methods combating attacks of nausea at home, but this does not stop it being effective. Prepare strong green tea and add one slice of lemon. Add sugar to taste. Drink the medicine throughout the day instead of regular tea. You need to drink from 1 to 3 cups per day, but no more.
	To prepare this decoction, you will need 2 tbsp. l. dill seeds Pour 300 ml of boiling water over the seeds and cover the dish with a lid. It is advisable to use a half-liter jar for this purpose, as it is very convenient to close it with a plastic lid. Infuse the decoction for 4 hours, then strain through cheesecloth to get rid of plant residues. Take 3 times a day, 1 tbsp. l. Duration of treatment is 3-4 days.

On a note! If the use of the above remedies does not help and the nausea does not go away for a long time, then you need to consult a specialist. In this case, consultation with a therapist or gastroenterologist is needed.

Video: Tablets for nausea and vomiting

If nausea takes you by surprise and it is not possible to take appropriate medications, then the following recommendations may help you:

• if you feel nauseous, try to avoid physical activity. It is better to refuse any movements at all, because this can only aggravate the situation;
  
• breathing exercises are another effective way combating attacks of nausea. To do this, close your eyes and start thinking about something beautiful, for example, about beautiful places where you would like to visit (sea beach, snowy mountains, and so on). Alternatively, you can play a cassette or disc with the sounds of a waterfall, birdsong or the sound of the ocean. This will help distract you from unpleasant symptoms for a while;
• Slow and gentle rubbing of the abdomen can also relieve symptoms of nausea. Just don’t overdo it, because if the reason lies in the leakage serious illnesses, intensive massaging will only make things worse;
• if the cause of nausea is food poisoning, try to stop eating food for a while, or at least give up heavy foods that overload digestive system. Otherwise, there is a possibility of more severe attacks nausea, which will be impossible to cope with without the help of a doctor;
  
• Symptoms can be eased by staying in a cool, well-ventilated area. If the patient stays in a closed and hot room for a long time, then claustrophobia may also be added to nausea;
• Correct body position also plays an important role in treatment. You need to sit with your back straight. If you are curled up in a ball, then have no doubt that the nausea will not go away or even get worse. In such cases, you need to sit and think about something good, but in no case about food.

If you often experience bouts of nausea, it is better to carry a plastic bag with you at all times. Put it in your jacket or jacket pocket so that the package is always at hand at the most opportune moment. In most cases, a psychological factor plays a role: often nausea may disappear due to the fact that you have become more confident.

As a conclusion

Frequent bouts of vomiting can harm your body, since excess stomach acid can negatively affect the walls of the esophagus (it will eat away at them). Acid also damages tooth enamel, which leads to the development of various dental diseases.

Many people, wanting to find their cherished slim figure, independently induce vomiting. This method of losing weight is bad for your health.