Chernobrivtsy - medicinal properties. Dried marigold flowers for tea for the winter - a step-by-step recipe with a photo of cooking at home

Marigolds - flowers that can always be seen in a flower bed - are not only an ornamental plant, but also healing. It is widely used in folk medicine to get rid of many ailments. Flowers belong to the Aster family, the genus of marigolds. Marigolds are an annual herbaceous plant with a fibrous root system. Their height can be different and ranges from 20 to 120 cm. The stalk of marigolds is erect, highly branched, forming a bush, which can be either compact or sprawling. The leaves of the plant are pinnately dissected, serrated, their color is from light green to gray-green. The arrangement of the leaf plates is opposite. Inflorescences of marigolds - a basket. It can be both simple and terry, from yellow to brown-red color. The size of the inflorescences is from 1 to 10 cm in diameter. The fruit of marigolds is a black or brown achene. Seeds are small, viable up to 3 years. The smell of marigolds is spicy, for some unpleasant.

The plant is native to America. In the wild, marigolds are found from New Mexico to Argentina. These flowers were brought to Europe in the 16th century. The plant is used for landscaping, as a seasoning in cooking and for the preparation of medicines. traditional medicine. Due to his unique composition marigolds cope with many diseases.

The chemical composition of marigolds

The substances that make up marigolds, complementing each other's action, make the plant a unique medicine. The main substances valuable for humans in the plant are: essential oils, carotenoids, cytomen, carotene, sabinene, apinene, pigments, alkaloids, limonocene, myrcene, ciral, succinic oil, ascorbic acid, lutein and flavonoids. In addition, the plant contains minerals and vitamins, among which the highest concentrations in marigolds are: zinc, selenium, iron, phosphorus, gold, magnesium, potassium, vitamin A and vitamin E. When correct use plant can become the strongest medicine against the most various ailments, however, before proceeding with treatment with their help, you should make sure that there are no contraindications.

When marigolds are contraindicated

Restrictions on the reception of marigolds are minimal, but still they take place, and therefore they should not be forgotten. Give it up herbal medicine required in the following cases:

period of pregnancy;
children's age up to 2 years;
allergy to marigolds.

In all other cases, with proper use in compliance with all dosages, the plant will only benefit and will not be able to cause harm.

What actions do marigolds produce on the human body

For diseases of the pancreas medicines based on marigolds, it improves the condition of the organ, relieves inflammation and swelling, and also normalizes the production of enzymes. It is noted that when using marigolds, soreness in the area of \u200b\u200bthe gland is removed within a few days. In the event that the patient's condition is not started and the disease is only at the very beginning, the composition based on marigolds can contribute to the self-healing of the pancreas, which is very valuable, since not a single pharmacy medicine is capable of producing such an effect.

Disorders in the work of the nervous system are also indications for taking funds based on marigolds. The plant allows you to enhance the production of the hormone of happiness and relieve nervous strain. In addition, marigolds normalize sleep and, which is very important, strengthen nervous system, helping to maintain her health even with very significant overloads. Do not forget that these flowers activate the work of the brain and therefore make it easier to cope with strong emotions. mental stress. For this reason, preparations based on marigolds should be adopted by students.

The immune-strengthening effect of marigolds will be very useful in the midst of viral infections. The plant does not just activate the production immune cells, but itself, having an antiviral effect, allows you to get rid of penetrating through respiratory system pathogens. Today, doctors have established that the risk of contracting the flu or any other virus, even with a strong epidemic, with correct reception marigolds is reduced by 70%.

The most useful healing property of the plant is its ability to cleanse the walls of blood vessels from atherosclerotic plaques and blood clots. Medicines based on marigolds also help relieve high blood pressure and strengthen of cardio-vascular system. Due to this, the plant can be used as a means for the prevention of heart attack and stroke.

Do not forget that marigolds are an excellent wound healing agent that not only accelerates the process of cell division, but also cleanses the wound of putrefactive, necrotic masses. Applying medicines made from marigolds, sometimes you can even heal from trophic ulcers, which cannot always be healed by the methods of classical medicine.

Marigold medicine recipes

Marigold oil for various wounds, burns and skin irritations

To prepare this very effective medicine, which in its properties is not inferior to the famous sea buckthorn oil, you should take the flowers of the plant and, having chopped them well, pour olive oil in a ratio of 1:10. After this, the composition must be put for 8 hours to brew. Then it must be placed in a water bath and heated for 30 minutes. After that, having cooled a little, the composition must be drained, the flower mass squeezed out and the oil drained into a dark glass dish. The drug should be stored in the refrigerator. If necessary, they wipe the damaged skin, make lotions and a compress. At severe burns if possible, baths with oil for a duration of 30 minutes should be done for the sore spot. The same oil can be used multiple times in this procedure.

Marigolds, or Chornobrivtsi, as they are also called, can be seen in city flower beds, on summer cottages. They are valued by gardeners for their unpretentiousness and beauty. Once they were considered a symbol of the end of summer. But marigolds are not just beautiful ornamental plants, they are used in folk medicine. To get rid of numerous ailments, you can use a decoction or tea from marigolds, o useful properties which we will now tell.

plant description

Marigolds - herbaceous annual plant with adventitious roots. Height can reach up to 120 cm. The stem is straight, highly branched, forming a compact or sprawling bush. The leaves are ribbed, pinnately dissected, gray-green or light green. Marigolds bloom in baskets, which can be terry and simple. The color of the flowers is from brown-red to yellow. Inflorescences can be up to 10 cm in diameter. Marigolds have a spicy smell, although some find it not very pleasant.

The birthplace of the Chernobrivtsy is Central America. In the wild, flowers are found in Argentina. They were brought to Europe in the 16th century. Mexican Indians considered marigolds to be a sacred flower with magical properties. The ancient Maya Indians prepared a drink called "balche" from the flowers, it was believed that it had psychotropic properties. Until now, Mexican shamans use this drink in their rituals.

The Aztecs called marigolds "cloud plant", in Mexico they gave it the name "flower of the dead". Marigold tea was used to treat stomach cramps and diarrhea. Tincture of flowers was used to enhance lactation, eliminate rheumatic pains.

plant harvesting

In order for the plant to share its beneficial properties, it is necessary to properly prepare it. Flowers are harvested at the very beginning of flowering, as soon as the buds begin to bloom. From the stem, the flowers are torn off with a small cutting. Then the raw material is dried. Buds are laid out in a thin layer in a room with normal humidity and good ventilation. Dried raw materials must be stored in a hermetically sealed container. You can store the plant for no more than two years.

The chemical composition of the plant

The composition of Chernobrivtsev includes the following substances:

essential oils;
cytamine;
sabinene;
carotene;
amber oil;
carotenoids;
alanine;
citral;
myrcene;
lutein;
flavonoids;
ascorbic acid;
zinc;
phosphorus;
gold;
vitamin A;
vitamin E;
iron.

Such a rich composition makes this plant the strongest medicine against the most serious ailments. The main thing is to make sure that there are no contraindications.

Marigold contraindications

Despite the fact that marigolds have a minimum of contraindications, they must be taken into account. It is not recommended to abuse tea:

with allergies;
children under two years of age:
during pregnancy.

In other cases, subject to dosage side effects will not be.

The effect of marigolds on the body

In folk medicine, there are many recipes that include marigolds. They have the following properties:

sedatives;
immunomodulatory;
antidepressant;
anti-inflammatory;
antispasmodic;
sweatshops;
diuretics.

Medicines based on marigolds bring undoubted measles in the treatment of the pancreas, the production of enzymes is normalized, swelling and inflammation are removed, and the condition of the organ improves. At the very beginning of the disease, self-healing of the pancreas can be achieved. none pharmacy remedy incapable of that.

Means with chornobrivtsy help with diseases of the nervous system. They allow you to relieve nervous strain, the production of the hormone of happiness increases. Marigolds strengthen the nervous system, normalize sleep, help maintain health even with significant overloads. Beautiful flowers are able to activate the work of the brain. Makes it easier to cope with mental stress. This property of marigolds can be adopted by students.

In the midst of viral infections, the immune-boosting effects of marigolds come in handy. The plant activates the production of immune cells. Antiviral action allows the body to get rid of pathogens that enter through the respiratory system. Even with a strong epidemic, the risk of contracting a virus or flu is reduced by 70% with regular use of marigolds.

Marigolds are able to clean the walls of blood vessels from blood clots and atherosclerotic plaques. Means based on this plant help lower blood pressure, strengthen the heart. It is used to prevent stroke and heart attack.

Marigolds are an excellent wound healing agent that cleanses the wound of necrotic, putrid masses. They help get rid of trophic ulcers that cannot be healed by other means.

Traditional medicine recipes

The benefits and harms of marigolds have long been known to our ancestors. Flowers treated the kidneys and liver, relieved pain during inflammatory processes. Infusions of flowers improve metabolism, and the pleasant aroma of the drink will improve your mood. Apply on initial stage diabetes mellitus, skin diseases. Flowers are effective for hair loss. In ancient times, marigolds were used for colds.

Marigold oil

From marigolds get very healthy oil. By its properties, it is not inferior to sea buckthorn oil. To get it, you need to take fresh flowers, grind them thoroughly, pour olive oil. Eight hours this mixture must be insisted. Then put in a water bath, warm up for half an hour. Cool slightly, strain. Squeeze out the flower mass, drain the oil into a dark glass dish.

The oil is stored in the refrigerator. They need to wipe the damaged skin. With severe burns, oil baths are made for 30 minutes. With this procedure, it is not necessary to prepare a new oil each time, you can use it repeatedly. Useful compresses and lotions with oil for skin diseases.

Infusion of flowers

A decoction of marigolds

With inflammation of the joints, it is necessary to prepare a decoction. It is necessary to take 250 ml of water, which is poured into 1 tbsp. a spoonful of dried flowers. Put on fire, bring to a boil. The composition is filtered, three glasses are drunk a day between meals. After three months of use, you need to take a break of 20 days, after which the treatment is repeated.

Marigolds to improve vision

Using fresh marigold flowers will help improve visual acuity. For a month you need to eat 3 buds. Children should be given one flower at a time.

For pancreatic prophylaxis

To prepare a daily dose of the drink, you need to grind one flower, pour it with a glass of boiling water. You need to drink infusion of 50 ml. This drink also helps in the treatment of diabetes.

For internal and external bleeding

Marigolds - 2 tbsp. spoons

Elm-leaved meadowsweet - 1 teaspoon

Boiling water - 2 cups

Infuse in a sealed container for 20 minutes. Drink three times a day for a glass.

For the treatment of arthritis

A decoction of marigolds is prepared according to the following recipe:

20-25 marigolds

Water - 1 liter

Brew flowers with boiling water, wrap, insist until completely cooled. You can use dry flowers, then take 1 tbsp. spoon. The broth is filtered. You need to take a decoction of a liter or two instead of tea. Treatment usually lasts about three months. Treatment with marigolds will allow you to walk without pain in a few months. Every six months you need to repeat the treatment.

With a cold

With influenza, acute respiratory infections with elevated temperature it is necessary to put 10 flowers into a thermos, pour boiling water over it, insist for an hour. For the treatment of a cold, inhalations are made from marigolds. You can do inhalation and with bronchitis.

With diabetes

You need to make an alcohol tincture:

50 pieces of flowers with dark petals are poured with a bottle of vodka, infused for 7 days. Tincture is taken three times a day for 1 teaspoon.

External use of marigolds

Helps with wasp and bee stings Fresh Juice marigold flowers.
Application tea infusion marigold is effective for prickly heat, skin irritations, pustular lesions.
You can regularly lubricate your lips with marigold oil. They will become soft and hydrated.
Lotion is prepared for facial skin care. For this, 2 tbsp. spoons of flowers pour a glass of boiling water. Steep overnight, then strain. In the infusion add a little vodka and a little lemon juice. The infusion must be stored in the refrigerator. The lotion is used to wipe the face several times in 24 hours.
Infusion of flowers is used in the form of lotions for acne, skin diseases. The face is perfectly toned.

The birthplace of bright, pleasantly smelling flowers is South America, from where the Spanish colonizers brought it to Europe in the 26th century. Marigold medicinal properties and contraindications, as well as a number of other valuable qualities of this plant, make them more and more popular with gardeners around the world. Russian name marigold is associated with a velvety sheen of its petals, painted in juicy tones from bright yellow to deep brown.

An old legend of the Indians of Central and South America says that marigolds were a kind of pointer to placers of gold hidden in the ground, with which they are connected Latin name Tagetes, named Tages, the character of Etruscan myths, the grandson of Jupiter. Tages, according to legend, taught people to find treasures underground.

Description of the plant and photo

Of the more than 50 types of marigolds, only three are common on our continent:

erect, or African, high - up to 120 cm;
medium height, up to 70 cm, French, or rejected;
compact undersized 20-40 centimeters high Mexican, thin-leaved.

All marigolds are characterized by a special aroma that cannot be confused with any other. Sharp but pleasant, it carries the subtle aromas of autumn, although these plants bloom from early summer.

Almost all marigolds are annuals with strong, slightly ribbed stems without edging. Leaves at different types and varieties are different, more often pinnately dissected, less often - whole, with serrated edges. They are usually located oppositely, but there are species with the next order. Inflorescences are baskets, bright, sunny color, with complex or single inflorescences.

The marginal flowers of marigolds are reed, the middle ones are tubular, they are all bisexual, forming many seeds. They begin to bloom from June, in the southern regions - from May, in grown seedlings, flowering begins a couple of weeks earlier.

It is characteristic that the flowering process in marigolds is continuous, continuing until frost, and it is not an obstacle to further development plants. From one shoot grown from a seed, by autumn a lush bush is obtained, strewn with bright flowers.

Useful and healing properties of marigolds

Often, gardeners plant marigolds “with a creak” on their plots, because not everyone likes their sharp aroma. But it is due to the large number essential oils and phytoncides, which, in fact, became the root cause of the cultivation of the amazing tagetes in Europe.

The chemical composition of the plant

Not to say that the entire periodic table is hidden in marigolds, or rather, their flowers, but the richness of its “contents” makes this flower almost main value garden plot. Essential oil of marigolds is a complex mixture of oils such as amber (yellow), cytomen, apinene, myrcene, ciral, limonocene, sabinene.

Tagetes petals contain potassium and magnesium, phosphorus and calcium, iron and such rare trace elements as selenium, copper, gold, zinc. They are rich in folate and ascorbic acid, fat-soluble vitamins A and E, rutin, lutein, flavonoids.

What is the use of marigolds

Nature often generously endows people, combining healing, culinary and other properties in one plant. Marigolds are one of those herbs. Indeed, marigolds can be widely used for a variety of purposes. In their historical homeland, they are widely used as a spicy aromatic herb - just like parsley in our latitudes.

Leaves and stems are used, but flowers, especially petals, are of particular value. It is not for nothing that marigolds are also called Imeretian saffron - without it it is impossible to imagine Georgian cuisine.

barhattsyi-v-molotom-vide

Dried petals are used as a seasoning, as a natural dye and flavor - in the production of alcohol, confectionery, pastries, cheeses. Whole flowers can decorate main dishes and salads, use them when preserving fruits and vegetables.

In addition to culinary delights, marigolds have found their application in solving some everyday problems. Since this plant is an excellent insecticide, you can use it to get rid of moths simply by spreading the dried flowers on the shelves in the closet. Often they are used by hunters and fishermen to drive away mosquitoes - the flowers are thrown into the fire, flying bloodsuckers do not tolerate such flavored smoke.

Interesting! Marigold flowers are an excellent natural dye, which has been used since very ancient times for the preparation of paints, food and textiles.

Not the last place is occupied by marigolds in cosmetology. Decoctions, infusions, homemade oils prepared with their flowers help to cope with acne, relieve skin irritations, strengthen hair.

Gardeners also readily use marigolds as an insecticidal plant: they clean the soil around them from pests, including nematodes, repel many insects, which sometimes cause considerable damage to the crop: onion fly, scoop, cabbage butterfly, aphids. The antibacterial and antifungal properties of tagetes protect garden plants from many diseases.

Infusions of marigolds - flowers, stems, leaves, roots - which are sprayed on garden crops not only help get rid of insect pests, but are also additional foliar top dressing, supplying plants with microelements.

Their use is infinitely wide in medicine, folk and official. Marigolds can help in the treatment of almost everyone important organs human body. These are metabolic disorders and related ailments, problems with the liver, kidneys, genitourinary system, diabetes, various skin diseases, decreased visual acuity and other eye problems, nervous disorders, respiratory diseases.

Application in traditional medicine

IN folk tradition marigolds have long taken pride of place as a symbol of health and prosperity in the family. Usually on Makovey ( Honey Spas) bouquets of marigolds were consecrated in churches, then they made bouquets with them, which were stored until the next year.

It was believed that it was after this holiday that marigolds could be used for healing and cooking. IN medical purposes far from all varieties are used, especially marigold hybrids. The flower heads of small-flowered and rejected varieties are richest in essential oils and vitamins.

Simple remedies - decoctions and infusions, beautiful color, With pleasant aroma, prepared from tagetes flowers, help with colds, have a diuretic effect, are also used against worms, supply the body with vitamins.

Good to know! Per day, you can drink up to 2.5 liters of decoctions and infusions of marigolds.

At high temperature for colds and flu, marigolds (8-9 dried flowers) insist in a thermos for two hours, filling them with a liter of boiling water.

Fresh hot infusion of marigolds also helps with a runny nose, accompanied by severe nasal congestion, sinusitis, bronchitis.

To relieve irritation on the skin, remove prickly heat, brew a tablespoon of well-chopped inflorescences in a glass of boiling water, boil over low heat for several minutes. Then let the broth brew for 1-1.5 hours, filter and squeeze. The skin in the affected areas is wiped with a decoction twice a day.

Interesting! Freshly squeezed marigold juice in India is considered the best remedy for the treatment of eczema.

When a purulent rash appears, as well as to soften the heels, elbows, knees, to relieve problems, they use an oil infusion of marigolds prepared at home: crushed flowers are placed on the floor in a liter jar, without ramming, pour refined vegetable oil and let it brew for a week in a dark place. Then the oil is filtered, squeezed, and problem points are regularly lubricated twice a day until they are completely cured. This oil should be stored in the refrigerator.

The infusion of marigolds also helps with joint pain in the legs. 20-25 pieces of fresh dense flowers are brewed in a liter of water, then wrapped well and infused until the broth cools. Then filter, squeeze and drink half a glass a day, you can with honey.

With the help of marigolds, you can clean the liver, kidneys. They are useful for stomach colic, diarrhea.

Adding a decoction of marigolds to bath water will help relieve excessive irritability, nervous tension, stress. Such a bath will also help with depression, anxiety and anxiety.

Interesting! In Mexico, women from Indian tribes drink infusions of marigolds to increase lactation.

Marigolds also help strengthen the walls of blood vessels, and are useful for bleeding. To do this, two tablespoons of crushed flowers are mixed with a teaspoon of meadowsweet, or meadowsweet, pour two glasses of boiling water and drink a glass three times a day before meals.

In addition to antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anthelmintic, marigolds also have antifungal action. Baths are made with decoctions, douching is carried out, fresh juice or oil is used, applying them directly to the affected area.

How to prepare essential oil

From the flowers of prostrate marigolds, you can prepare an oil that will help with various problems with health. You will need:

crushed flowers - 1 part;
vegetable oil - 10 parts.

The flowers filled with oil are heated in a water bath for half an hour.

Important! The temperature of the oil during the process should be between 60 and 70 degrees.

The result is an oil that is not inferior in its properties to sea buckthorn: it perfectly heals wounds and burns, helps with gum disease, otitis media, is suitable for both internal and external use, and lovers of the unusual use it for dressing salads.

This oil softens the skin, it is especially good for rough places. It helps to get rid of dry calluses, warts, bruises. If you mix it with any skin cream, you get excellent tool for massage, with a soothing effect.

The oil is good to take orally with strong cough or bronchitis. You need to store marigold oil in a cool place, a refrigerator is suitable for this purpose.

Marigold lotion for problem skin

Skin problems are to some extent associated with disturbances in normal activity internal organs. But this statement does not negate the need for constant care for the skin of the face and neck. good helper in this case, there will be a lotion made independently from marigold flowers. For its preparation you need:

crushed marigold inflorescences - 2 tablespoons;
boiling water - 200 ml;
lemon juice - 1 teaspoon;
vodka - 1 tablespoon.

The flowers are poured with boiling water, insisted for 8-10 hours, after which the broth is filtered, squeezing the inflorescences. Lemon juice and vodka are added to the infusion, mixed well, stored in the refrigerator.

This lotion helps to heal acne, cleanses and soothes irritated skin, nourishes it with microelements. If the skin is very dry and sensitive, the amount of lemon juice and vodka is slightly reduced.

Traditional medicine recipes based on marigolds

Important! Hybrid marigolds are not suitable for the preparation of medicinal products.

Marigold tincture for diabetes

To prepare the tincture you will need:

marigold flowers of brown or dark orange color - 50 pieces;
vodka or diluted alcohol - 500 ml.

Preparing the tincture is simple: the flowers are placed in a container, filled with vodka and cleaned in a dark place, where they are infused for a week. Shake the bottle from time to time.

Take tincture three times a day before meals for a teaspoon. The tincture is especially effective at the initial stage of diabetes, although it lowers the blood sugar level even more. difficult situations. Also useful in diabetes and a decoction, which is prepared from one flower with seeds, finely chopped, and a glass of boiling water. Drink it 50 ml four times a day.

The same decoction can be taken during attacks of pancreatitis, only in a different dosage: a tablespoon every one and a half to two hours.

A decoction of marigolds for psoriasis

For such a decoction you will need:

marigold flowers - 8 pieces;
boiling water - 4.5 cups.

Flowers pour four cups of boiling water and simmer for 5-7 minutes. Then the broth is drained, the inflorescences are poured with another half a glass of boiling water and boiled again for the same time. The resulting broth is drained and mixed with the first.

The decoction is drunk three times a day, a third of a glass before meals. The duration of the course of treatment is one month. Then take a break for 7-10 days and repeat the treatment.

Good to know! This decoction helps not only with psoriasis. It can be taken to treat vitiligo, neurodermatitis, as well as with a decrease in visual acuity, strong fallout hair.

In the form of lotions or compresses, a decoction prepared according to this recipe can be used for various skin diseases.

Marigold infusion for pancreatitis

It is usually prepared for three days.

dry flowers - 5-6 pieces;
steep boiling water - 1 liter.

The flowers are placed in a container, poured with boiling water, closed and wrapped well. So they infuse until completely cooled. The cooled infusion is filtered, the flowers are squeezed. Store it in a cool place in a bottle, preferably dark glass.

Take an infusion of 50 ml every two hours, preheating a little.

Good to know! This infusion can be taken for diabetes, bleeding, and also as sedative. The dosage is saved.

Such an infusion will also help with pinworms, only take it in this case, a tablespoon every hour.

The benefits of marigolds for vision

Important! Lutein is almost completely destroyed by any heat treatment.

Flowers used fresh or dried without brewing will carry the maximum benefit to the eyes. 3-4 flowers are enough per day, they can be put in a salad, seasoned with main dishes, chewed instead of sweets.

Two daily teaspoons of homemade marigold essential oil will also bring no less benefit.

Marigolds will be especially useful for those who work at a computer, drive a car, and do small work that requires eye strain. Also, the daily use of marigolds is a good measure to prevent the appearance and development of cataracts.

Decoctions of marigolds are often used to wash the eyes with conjunctivitis - anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial properties flowers.

Marigold inhalation for respiratory diseases

In a small teapot (up to 0.5 liters), flowers are brewed with boiling water, buds are better - 5 pieces. Boiling water is poured into the teapot to the level of the base of the spout. The teapot should be wrapped with a towel, let it brew for 5-7 minutes. Inhalation is done in the following order:

inhale through the mouth - exhale through the nose until the nose begins to breathe freely;
inhale through the nose - mouth for another 4-5 minutes.

Attention! When inhaling, care must be taken not to burn the face and oral mucosa with hot steam!

Decoction for cleansing the liver

Eight flowers are poured with a liter of boiling water, boiled for 3-4 minutes on the smallest fire, then the broth is drained.
The remaining flowers are again poured with boiling water, but in a smaller amount - about ¾ liter, boiled for 5-6 minutes.
The first and second decoctions are mixed, filtered, squeezed.

The course of treatment lasts a month, then a 7-day break is made and repeated. Take a decoction in a glass twice a day, 10-15 minutes before meals. By the way, the same decoction can also be used to treat skin diseases, as a compress for sprains, as a sedative that reduces arterial pressure, as well as to normalize the metabolic process.

Attention! If decoctions and infusions of marigolds seem unpleasant in taste, you can add a little lemon juice or honey to them.

Marigolds to lower blood pressure

dry flowers of calendula, marigolds and mint grass are mixed in equal volume parts;
one tablespoon of the mixture is brewed with a glass of boiling water, insisted for fifteen minutes, then filtered;
add a teaspoon of honey to a glass of infusion.

The drink turns out to be fragrant, beautiful in color, drink it half an hour before a meal.

Contraindications to the use of marigolds

In its use, marigolds have practically no contraindications. An exception is pregnancy, when treatment and prevention with decoctions and infusions of marigolds should be abandoned. Also, they should not be used in case of individual intolerance to one or more components that make up their composition.

Growing and harvesting marigolds

How to grow marigolds

Growing marigolds is not a problem. Flowers have a rare unpretentiousness, grow on any soil, although fertile neutral loam is preferable for them. In order for the flowers to grow well on poorer soils, top dressing is applied to them three times a season.

Usually marigolds are planted in open, sunny places. In urban landscaping, they are often seen along highways, as exhaust fumes do not harm them. In personal garden plantings they are less common. But in Lately their gastronomic and therapeutic value, combined with their high decorativeness, made them more popular.

Marigold seeds are usually sown in spring. Timing varies for different species. Upright ones are recommended to be sown in mid-March, rejected and small-leaved - in early April. In this case, abundant flowering of golden flowers is guaranteed in June.

Sow seeds in shallow grooves - 2 centimeters. The distance between plantings depends on the varietal characteristics, usually the recommended scheme is given on the seed bags. Shoots appear within a week, sometimes earlier. When the seedlings grow two or three pairs of true leaves, you need to evaluate the thickening of the planting.

Important! Marigolds are rather indifferent to transplants, therefore, if necessary, they can be easily planted or transplanted into Right place at any stage of development.

In order for bright flowers to decorate the flower garden in May, marigolds can be grown in seedlings. For sowing seeds, any universal soil that is sold in flower shops, with the addition of sand. Optimum temperature germination 20-22˚С, lighting should be good - the best place for a greenhouse a light window sill.

Seeds for seedlings are sown at a distance of at least 2 centimeters from each other. Crowding seedlings together will cause them to stretch out and can also cause a number of diseases. At the stage of two true leaves, the seedlings dive and arrange according to the 5x5 cm scheme.

If possible, already at this stage, marigold seedlings can be planted in separate pots, where they will wait for transplanting into open ground. Water the seeds and seedlings as needed, avoiding waterlogging.

Seedlings are planted in open ground when 2-3 pairs of true leaves are formed, after hardening them for a week. Their root system will be well developed by this time.

Important! Seedlings, when planted in open ground, are buried 2 centimeters more than in a container.

Approximate scheme for planting seedlings:

40x40 centimeters for high grades;
30x30 centimeters for medium height and hybrids of the F1 series;
15x15 centimeters - the rest of the hybrids and undersized marigolds.

Marigold Care

Marigolds have fantastic stamina. Their root system is so powerful that they are able to endure short-term drought, indifferent to humidity and temperature. But, having landed them, you should not leave flowers to their fate: they need weekly watering during the dry season, weeding and loosening for good growth and constant abundant flowering.

If the soil on which the marigolds grow is depleted, the flowers need to be fed three times a season. The first feeding is carried out when they reach a height of 7-10 centimeters, the second - when the first buds appear, the third - at the beginning of mass flowering. Usually complex fertilizers are used for this.

Important! Marigolds are not planted on pre-manured land!

You can do without top dressing, but you should be prepared for the fact that flowering will be less plentiful. Another important element care for marigolds - their pruning. Flowers will not suffer from this, the bushes will turn out to be thicker, there will be more flowers on them. Usually faded stems are removed.

Important! Immediately after pruning or cutting flowers, the ground around the plants must be loosened.

Possible diseases and pests of marigolds

Subject to the necessary growing conditions, marigolds almost never get sick and are not attacked by pests.

However, you need to be aware that dense plantings can cause gray rot or blackleg. It is better to initially follow the rules for planting marigolds than to fight diseases later.

On hot days, you need to monitor the condition of the soil and water the flowers regularly. A lack of moisture can provoke an attack by a spider mite, in which case it is necessary to treat it with acaricides, and remove heavily affected plants.

Harvesting marigolds for future use

IN medicinal purposes you need to use small-flowered varieties and types of marigolds, yellow, orange, brown or a mixture of these colors. New hybrid varieties, the flowers of which are painted in caramel, often white, are not of interest in the medicinal sense.

For harvesting for future use, marigold flowers are harvested from July to September or October, depending on the growing area and weather. Flowers are selected tight, open or at the stage of buds, but have not begun to fade.

Since the beneficial substances and essential oils of marigolds are found both in flowers and in the entire green mass, plants can be harvested completely. They are cut off at a level of 15 centimeters above the ground - it is in upper parts focuses maximum amount useful substances.

If marigolds are supposed to be used to produce oil, they must be immediately put into action, the fresher the raw material, the richer the final product will be.

For use as a seasoning and medicinal raw materials, marigold flowers are dried. Do it in dry rooms with good ventilation, you can dry it in the open air, but only in the shade. Arrange the flowers to dry out of direct sunlight.

Important! The amount of essential oil in plants and its quality is sharply reduced when the inflorescences are dried in the sun!

Flowers can be dried in whole baskets or disassembled, freed from sepals. The inflorescences are very easily separated into their component parts after drying, when necessary (seeds for subsequent propagation, petals for use as a seasoning).

Storage of marigolds

Harvested dried marigolds are stored according to the same rules as other spicy-aromatic and medicinal herbs. They are put either in bags made of cotton or linen, in paper bags, glass or metal containers, with a tight-fitting lid.

Keep the pouches usually suspended in dry rooms. In order for the aroma to be better preserved in its natural form, the neighborhood with other aromatic herbs is undesirable. Packages, jars are best placed in lockers to protect them from light.

It is believed that dried marigolds retain their healing properties for 2-3 years. However, no matter what ideal storage conditions are created, over time, useful substances are gradually destroyed. It is more expedient to create a stock before the new season, having approximately calculated the need for flowers.

Dry marigold flowers are used not only for cooking healing decoctions and infusions. Tea is brewed with them, they are added to dried fruit compotes, jelly, pastries. The result will be delicious, fragrant, very healthy drinks that support the body's defenses on cold winter days.

As for oil or marigold tincture on vodka, it is better to prepare the required amount during the summer. They retain their useful qualities well when stored in a cool place: a refrigerator, on unheated closed loggias, balconies, in a cellar.

You can pickle or pickle marigold flowers for the future. Of course, heat treatment significantly reduces their usefulness, but not completely.

To salt a kilogram of marigold flowers, you need 50 grams of salt and 500 ml of water. The flowers are dipped in boiling brine, boiled for 5 minutes, laid out in jars. Store pickles in a cool place.

Pickled flowers are prepared similarly, but the water is replaced with an equal amount of vinegar, spices are added ( Bay leaf, cloves, etc.). Flowers prepared in this way are used in first courses, salads, and as an independent snack.

Final part

Marigolds, capable of growing anywhere, can be bred both on the balcony and on the windowsill in a pot all year round. It won’t make much work, but they, which largely exceed contraindications, will always be at hand.

Marigolds, or tagetes, or red-browed, caps are flowers known to everyone. they are very beautiful, varied, malleable in circulation. Here are their useful properties not everyone is familiar with. Let's start studying them.

Description and photo

Marigolds are diverse in varieties, appearance, they grow quickly, shade-tolerant, do not require frequent watering. Low-growing varieties feel great on the balcony. in vases. The soil can also be any, but better fertile.

I usually don’t sow them at home for seedlings - they perfectly manage to grow planted from mid-April in a tomato greenhouse. The transplant is tolerated very well, they do not get sick from it. They never get sick at all - the result of observation.

They have only two weaknesses:

young plants love snails - it is necessary to early stage their development to sprinkle the earth around with ashes or coniferous litter;
the slightest frost can kill tagetes - if not for this, flowering would continue until late autumn.

Benefits for plants

Marigolds left over from thinning can be planted throughout the site, everywhere they will be in place, because they are a kind of garden orderlies.

planted next to potatoes, tomatoes to get rid of fungal diseases;
planted around the perimeter of the beds with onions and carrots - repels the onion, carrot fly;
can be planted among garden strawberries, since the roots of marigolds contain substances that attract nematodes, which die among these roots;
asters often get sick black leg", the Tagetes save them from this disease;
the smell of flowering plants and tops repels aphids, spraying with infusion helps especially (leak for two days, ratio 1: 1 + tbsp of soap);
if plants are placed in compost in autumn, this will help to disinfect it from fungi.

Use in cooking

Tagetes with golden inflorescences are used for food, they have a more “edible” taste, they contain more vitamins.

Marigolds have edible inflorescences, they are used for canning vegetables, the taste is sharper, more fragrant. spicy (3-4 inflorescences per liter jar).
Petals are put in soups to add color, taste, for example, in kharcho or fish.
In the confectionery business, they are added to marmalade.
Improve the taste of vodka wines.
They tint and give an original taste to cheeses, butter.
Petals can be added to various salads - this will make them more healthy, tasty.

For culinary purposes, flower baskets are dried or used fresh.

Application in traditional medicine

Flowers of marigolds (caps) are rich in vitamins A.S.R.E, carotenoids, there are a lot of essential oils, there is even copper and gold.

Runny nose, sinusitis. Rarely with the help of plants you can get rid of sinusitis. To do this, you need fresh or dry inflorescences. at least five, brew with boiling water. hold wrapped for 10 minutes. breathe alternately through your nose and mouth.
Strengthening the walls of blood vessels. Two tablespoons of flowers in two cups of boiling water - brew. drink like tea, but before meals.
Neurosis, depression. Along with tea, you can take soothing baths at night. You can also brew tops. Even inhaling the aroma of the plant will help here.
Arthritis. Brew a couple of tablespoons of Chernobrivtsi in a liter of water. drink for the day.
pancreatitis, diabetes. Preparing a decoction of 5 inflorescences in two glasses of water boil for 5 minutes. drink a third of a glass three times a day before meals.
Flu. A decoction of flowers is an excellent diuretic diaphoretic, antimicrobial agent. Brew 5-7 heads per liter thermos. You can add honey.
Skin irritations. A decoction or infusion is used, problem areas are wiped with them. If the skin is rough, with neurodermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, cook before oil infusion. To do this, pour the crushed inflorescences with refined oil so that the grass is covered with it. Leave to infuse in a dark cool place for a week or two. Strain. lubricate the skin as needed. Helps a lot with chapped lips.
The beneficial properties of Chernobrovets are used for cosmetic purposes - they can be used to make an excellent lotion for the face, body - a tablespoon of heads is poured with a glass of boiling water, infused for at least 4 hours, 2 tablespoons of vodka or alcohol are added, a few drops of lemon juice. Close the jar. store in a cool place. The skin can be wiped in the morning and at night.

The skin will become velvety - like marigold petals.

That's all for now about the beneficial properties of marigolds. If anyone can add, I'd be grateful!

Chernobrivtsy are decorative and medicinal herbaceous plants, which are grown in the courtyards and flower beds of all cities and towns. Such a high popularity is due to the combination of bright beauty and unpretentiousness of marigolds (as this flower is called in Russian).

Chernobrivtsi are ornamental and medicinal herbaceous plants that are grown in courtyards and flower beds of all cities and towns

Main characteristics

These flowers are very related. interesting game words. Chernobrivets - this in Ukrainian can mean “beautiful” and “noble”. At least once such a surname was assigned to rich people of a noble family, who have special merits to the monarchs.

In Russian, this flower got its name from bright color petals with a velvety feel. Its Latin name is tagetes patula. Tagetes is the name of a god who was the grandson of Jupiter and was famous for his beauty and ability to foresee the future.

Thus, people perceive this plant as a beautiful, special and wise manifestation of the earth. Such a title was given to an ordinary flower not only for beauty and patience with conditions environment but also for special medicinal properties.

In fact, the marigold plant comes from America. On this continent, they are distributed from the southern states of the United States to Argentina. There, in their homeland, they are considered perennials, which is true. However, what is possible in the tropics is unacceptable in areas with long and harsh winters.

Chernobrivets - in Ukrainian it can mean "beautiful" and "noble"

In total, about 30 species of Tagetes are known. Of these, only 3 species moved to Europe: upright tagetes (American), rejected marigolds (French) and fine-leaved tagetes (Mexican).

Based on these 3 species, many varieties have been developed that have the most different characteristics. However, they have one thing in common - these are bright terry flowers.

Briefly, marigolds can be described as plants that have:

large ribbed stems;
glandular and strongly dissected leaves;
complex flowers-baskets of yellow, orange or brown shades;
black or black-brown achene;
pivotal roots.