What to do at home if your kidneys hurt: useful recommendations from experts to eliminate pain

Kidney disease is very common, and the causes of the pathology can be as simple as a cold or pain after a course of antibiotics. Seeing a doctor is not always an option. Therefore, it is important to know what can help with kidney pain and how to quickly stop attacks. If there is a patient nearby who suffers from kidney disease, you need to keep home medicine cabinet medications for pain in the kidney, but you should carefully study the symptoms of renal syndrome in women and men in order to know which drugs will relieve pain and which will only aggravate the disease.

Important! Absolutely any kidney disease is dangerous and serious. Therefore, even if the attack has passed, you should immediately consult a doctor and undergo full examination and begin treatment in accordance with the specialist’s recommendations

What causes kidney pain?

It should be remembered that kidney diseases always start asymptomatically! No specific signs, except for unpleasant sensations in the lower back, which quickly pass. But obvious and vivid signs are visible only during the development of diseases, which makes kidney diseases not only the most common, but also life-threatening for patients. So, if your kidney hurts:

1. One of the most common diseases that causes severe pain is considered urolithiasis pathology. The reason is the high salt content in the urine, which causes crystals to form. The initial stage of the disease does not manifest itself, then mild pain occurs. But as soon as the calculus begins to move through the vessels and tubules, the pain becomes unbearable and if the patient is not immediately given first aid, the person may lose consciousness.
2. Pyelonephritis is a bacterial disease leading to a severe inflammatory process. The renal pelvis and calyx are affected. Symptoms: difficulty urinating, feeling of bladder fullness. The pathology is dangerous in its development: developing into chronic process, the infection can spread and cause a lot of complications that are life-threatening to the patient.
3. Kidney failure- a disease that until recently was considered incurable. Damage to organs leads to destruction of work and sometimes the kidneys fail completely. Without dialysis, diet and/or organ transplantation, the patient will not live long. Symptoms of the disease appear depending on the severity and form: chronic or acute.

Signs and causes of kidney pain

If you suspect kidney problems due to back pain, you should pay attention to the following signs:

• localized lumbar pain of varying intensity and duration, radiating to the leg, groin, and abdomen;
• decrease in total daily urine volume;
• change in urine characteristics: odor, color, appearance of blood, cloudiness, sediment;
• frequent urge to urination;
• pain when emptying the bladder;
• jumps in temperature, blood pressure;
• decreased vision;
• body itching, change in skin color;
• severe fatigue, inability to perform even simple household tasks;
• headache, swelling: the face swells in the morning, arms and legs swell in the evening;
• nausea, vomiting.

Additional symptoms that occur with pain in the kidneys indicate a dysfunction of the organs and require treatment. And now a little more about the different types of pain:

1. If it hurts left kidney. This will require diagnosis, but if signs appear: cloudiness, sand, pain during bowel movements, burning, blood - this means that there is a suspicion of pyelonephritis, hydronephrosis, fibroma, adenoma, cancer, nephroptosis.
2. If your kidneys hurt at night or in the morning, this may be a sign of kidney failure, nephritis, stones, residual phenomenon from operations performed, bacterial complications, the presence chronic diseases, poisoning of the body. Pain during sleep can be a consequence of heavy physical exertion.
3. Pain during the premenstrual period in women can be a sign of cystosis, adhesions in the pelvis, inflammatory processes or reduced immunity. The signs here are: fast fatiguability, irritability, loss of appetite, cloudy urine, frequent urge.
4. Kidney pain after drinking alcohol is a sign of poisoning. You need to drink a lot of water to remove toxins, take several tablets activated carbon, try to avoid heavy loads and stick to healthy regime nutrition.
5. Pain in men can be a sign of the onset of inflammatory processes, displacement (the organ is displaced relative to the pelvis), renal colic arising from stones/sand, cystosis, neoplasms.
6. If the right kidney hurts, then the cause is urolithiasis or neoplasms. A mandatory full examination will be required! It is categorically impossible to start possible tumors, since from early diagnosis The patient's life depends.
7. When inhaling. This also happens, which means that the kidney was injured by heavy physical work or a blow, and the process of sand/stones loss has begun. The presence of signs such as hematuria, sand, cloudy urine and burning when emptying the bladder will only confirm the suspected diagnosis.

Important! Often the kidneys hurt when inhaling during a stroke. Additional symptoms: sharp, increasing intensity of pain radiating to the groin, thigh, ilium, chills, fever, pain when urinating, rapid heartbeat, temperature fluctuations, blood pressure

1. After taking a course of antibiotics, you will have to treat your kidneys, restoring the microflora. The drugs destroy pathogenic bacteria, but at the same time make changes to the normal functioning of organs. Symptoms: nagging long-term pain in the lower back, sometimes nausea, dizziness, headache and severe fatigue.
2. If discomfort occur when walking, you need to be examined for gynecological diseases. However, sharp pain is a sign of renal colic, the beginning of the waste of sand and stones.
3. During pregnancy, renal pathology requires mandatory consultation with a doctor, since the cause may be nephroptosis, hydronephrosis is dangerous pathologies for future mother and baby. A decoction of 200 grams will quickly help relieve kidney pain. carrot seeds brewed in a glass of boiling water. Boil the infusion for 5 minutes, strain and drink warm in small sips. And immediately see a doctor!

In addition to the above, lower back pain can occur due to cold, for example, swimming in cool water. In addition, pathologies often develop against the background venereal diseases sexually transmitted diseases. If in the first case it is enough to follow the thermal regime and diet, then in the second you will need long-term treatment for pain in the kidneys. The process cannot be started, so as not to have severe consequences that are dangerous to the patient’s life.

Treatment

What to do if the process is of the acute inflammatory type? Diet! Be sure to clear your stomach and drink herbal tea based on chamomile, mint, sage or raspberry. Will begin increased sweating, so it is better to put the patient to bed, cover him and give him fluids more often. Warm water, herbal teas, and lingonberry fruit drinks will do.

Important! In the case of renal colic or stone passage, treatment at home comes down to first aid. A warm bath, antispasmodics, drinking, calling an ambulance and a heating pad to the location of the pain - this is what needs to be done immediately, before the specialists arrive

Medicinal herbs

Traditional methods sometimes help no worse than medications, especially when it comes to disease prevention. The most popular are considered herbal teas diuretic properties. They improve the functioning of organs, helping to remove toxins and decay products, and facilitate the removal of sand and stones. The following herbs have worked well:

• Bearberry, horsetail, strawberry leaf, knotweed, corn silk, birch leaves and buds, flax seed. A decoction is prepared, filtered and taken as tea.
• Lingonberries as a compote, infusion, or fruit drink are an ideal remedy if your kidneys are sick and for relieving the most sharp pain. In addition, lingonberry in berries or leaf is in a great way strengthen the immune system, give the kidneys all the necessary microelements and minerals.
• Juice from 50 gr. fresh parsley with a teaspoon of honey three times a day - this will help replace medical supplies anti-inflammatory action.
• Half a glass of juice fresh cucumber and mix a glass of carrot juice, add 100 g. fresh beet juice and drink the entire volume of liquid in small sips throughout the day. The product helps very well to remove sand, relieve pain and alleviate the patient’s condition during febrile symptoms of an acute inflammatory process.
• 1 tbsp. l. dill seeds or 50 gr. Brew fresh twigs with a glass of boiling water, drink warm, strained - this is to relieve acute pain.
• If your back hurts all night, there is swelling, 1 tsp will help relieve symptoms. corn silk, brewed 1.5 tbsp. boiling water Keep the mixture in a blanket or towel for 10 minutes, strain and drink it like tea, brewing as needed.
• Bath or hot bath(not boiling water) will help with severe pain. But if you don’t always go to the bathhouse with acute pain, then a bath is an excellent solution. Even after lying for a short time in normal hot water, you can reduce the most strong sensations. By the way, this is the most good way, how to relieve pain from urolithiasis or renal colic.

Tablets, medications

Various medications are taken to relieve pain symptoms. There are a lot of tablets, however, you should carefully read the instructions for use and try not to abuse uncontrolled treatment. So, medicines that will help:

1. How to relieve kidney pain: No-shap, Spazmolgon, Ketanov, Baralgin, Ketarol;
2. Antibiotics: Furadonin, Phytolysin and Canephron (these are herbal preparations), Negram, Furazolin;
3. For men: Palin, Urotractin;
4. Analgesics to cure nagging pain on the left: Aspirin, Nurofen, Analgin, Askofen.

Important! Pain in right kidney, associated with colic, is eliminated with No-spa, then a hot sitz bath and an immediate call to the doctor! You can take Baralgin and drink more fluids. If an older person has kidney problems, taking a hot bath is not recommended. Severe pain is relieved with rosehip decoctions, local heat in the area of ​​pain (mustard plaster or heating pad)

How to treat renal pathologies, choose for yourself, but in mandatory After symptoms disappear, you should consult a doctor. But the prevention of all pathologies will be a nutritious and hydrating diet: “I am what I eat and drink” - this saying is perfectly suited for the treatment of kidneys.

Urolithiasis occurs in every fourth patient who consults a urologist with complaints.

Many people believe that if an ultrasound does not reveal stones, then they are safe. This is a common misconception.

Ultrasound shows only formed stones, but it may be that they are still forming. Only cytology can accurately determine the presence of urolithiasis, which causes severe renal colic.

Renal colic causes severe pain, sometimes almost unbearable. It is necessary to take certain actions before the ambulance team arrives.

In most cases, it is impossible to do without doctors, since the patient needs not only injections, but also IVs. But sometimes the right actions help reduce pain and even stop the process at home.
To do this, it is important to comply with two components:

• confidence in the diagnosis;
• absence of signs indicating difficult situation: high temperature, icteric skin or sclera.

Many other diseases, including psychosomatic pain disorders, can imitate colic. Therefore, it is important to be sure that this attack is renal colic.

The appearance of pain indicates that a stone has begun to move towards the ureter.

When passing through the ureter, the middle pebble will cause pain, for this he just needs to take an “uncomfortable” position. Medium stones block the outflow of urinary flow.

Most stones leave the body unnoticed and painlessly, especially if it is sand.
If a patient is diagnosed with urolithiasis, it is necessary to determine the type of stones: phosphates, oxalates, struvites, urates, cystine and xanthine. Because the possibility of getting help without going to the doctor for colic depends on this. For struvite stones, for example, any non-drug treatment does not produce results. Moreover, a prolonged attack with such stones leads to shrinkage of the kidney. Therefore, there is no opportunity to provide help at home.

There is a prerequisite: an accurate diagnosis . Don't forget that relief at home is not always possible.

Emergency care for colic at home - first phase

How to relieve renal colic at home? First of all, we realize that if we don’t know the exact cause, there is no history of nephritis or urolithiasis, we call the doctors.

This is not a behavior variation, but the only way out. If the exact reason is known, we place the patient on a warm bed and wrap him up.

The first task: to restore, at least partially, the outflow of urine and stop the spasm. The kidneys are very sensitive to heat, so a warm bed and a heating pad are a must. The heating pad can be placed between the legs and pressed to the perineum. It should not be boiling water; the patient himself will tell you when he feels comfortable.

After this, you need to give an antispasmodic injection: Spazmalgin, Baralgin. Injections of these drugs are allowed without establishing an accurate diagnosis. Now you need to lay the person down so that the kidneys are higher than the bladder.

The urge to urinate cannot be tolerated; we immediately urinate into a special vessel. It is necessary to collect all the separated urine until the stone passes its path and comes out. As soon as the medicine takes effect, the urge will appear. Now you need to sit the patient down and apply a second heating pad to the sore kidney.

Do not give any extra medications “just in case.” At this moment, the kidneys are working at their limit, the outflow of urine is minimal.

Any pill will increase intoxication and worsen the condition. Until the flow of urine is restored, nothing more can be done.

Second phase of assistance

Ask the patient how he is feeling: does he feel relief. It may take several hours to restore outflow.

If significant relief has occurred during this time, it is useful to take a comfortable bath. The water is no higher than 40 degrees. Remember that the intensity of heating provokes abscesses.

The patient can take a bath for 20 minutes, put ammonia and Corvalol next to him.

It is important not to give the patient painkillers unless there is an accurate diagnosis. Drugs such as Ketorol are allowed to be taken only if an ambulance has already been and a diagnosis of renal colic has been made. Otherwise, Ketorol will blur all the symptoms and seriously complicate the diagnosis.

After 6 hours from the onset of the attack, we give the patient Asparkam or Panangin. This will strengthen the heart muscle, which suffers greatly. Asparkam contains magnesium, it perfectly fights crystallization and dissolution. But magnesium may not be absorbed under such conditions, so we stimulate the process by taking or injecting vitamin B6.

While the spasm is going on, the gaps where the stone could get stuck will not expand and it will not move further. If the attack has not passed and the intensity of the colic has not decreased, we repeat Baralgin, Nosh-pu or do Ketorol, Ibuprofen. Nosh-pa is much weaker, but you can take it. Sometimes it helps when combined with previous medications.

Ketorol – 20 tablets of 10 mg

To relieve severe pain, you can inject a mixture of Analgin and Pipolfen. Last sedative, after the injection, the patient will fall asleep soundly for several hours, which will cause complete relaxation of the body.

Please note that Pipolphen will cause thirst after waking up, but you should not drink a lot in the first hours. Therefore, give the patient weak tea with lemon. Can be replaced cranberry juice or rosehip. It is important to continue to monitor your urination until the colic goes away completely.

Renal colic is a painful attack due to urolithiasis. The frequency of pathology is 10% of all patients with urolithiasis. , outpatient in adults, children and pregnant women, read carefully.

Read about why salt diathesis develops.

Kidney pain is often unbearable, so you need to relieve the symptom as quickly as possible. Here is information about painkillers for pain in the kidneys - traditional methods, analgesics, antispasmodics and other remedies.

When an emergency call is necessary

Even if you are confident in the diagnosis, there are situations where treating colic at home puts his life at risk. Here you cannot hesitate and you need to immediately call a doctor. The maximum that can be allowed is taking an antispasmodic. To make things easier to understand, let's list these situations:

• the patient has one kidney;
• colic affected both kidneys;
• one of the kidneys is wandering;
• there is no improvement after two days of treatment;
• the temperature rose to critical levels;
• the patient vomits and feels sick;
• no urine;
• my right kidney hurts.

If such signs are present, the patient can be saved only with the help of narrow-profile methods.

You cannot delay and wait for improvement, otherwise the person will simply die from kidney failure or blockage urinary tract.

Nutrition for the treatment of colic

In general, renal colic is not even a disease. It is simply a sign or symptom of a ureteral problem. Colic can be severe when the patient does not have time to eat. But it may be restrained or already declining. Diet food- one of the basics that allows you to minimize attacks. Be sure to take into account the type of stones you have, as there are foods that specifically affect their formation.

The diet is based on reducing the amount of carbohydrates and fats. Everything heavy and irritating to the gastrointestinal tract is removed from the diet:

• spices;
• fried meat and fish;
• legumes;
• canned food;
• muffins;
• eggs in any form;
• most of the greenery;
• almost completely remove salt and salty foods;
• chocolate, coffee, cocoa.

A light broth based on white chicken meat is allowed. Can be given in small portions boiled fish, only sea and without salt. Drink more, rose hips and cranberries are ideal here. The patient needs to drink fruit drink more often and in large quantities, not only at the time of exacerbation. Cranberry kills infections in the urinary system and promotes the excretory process.

It is healthy to eat: fresh fruits, sour milk, cucumbers, apricots, quince, pears. The meals are fractional, but always satisfying. Natural cereals and vegetable soups. After recovery and achievement of remission, the doctor should analyze your diet and condition. Some products will be returned in minimal quantities.

Pay attention to the type of stones. If oxalates are present, exclude from your diet:

• salads;
• legumes;
• sorrel;
• milk;
• carrot;
• tomatoes.

If you have urate stones, you should not eat:

• spinach;
• radish and radish

Phosphates require the exclusion of dairy products, including cottage cheese.

You must understand that alcohol, hypothermia and exercise are prohibited. It is necessary to pay attention to every little thing that could potentially provoke colic.

ICD is one of those dangerous diseases that must be treated carefully, following all recommendations.

Even if a few stones pass, this does not mean recovery. Stones are a process caused by serious disturbances in metabolic processes. This means that the release of stones does not change anything.

Long-term treatment of the disease is necessary to restore the previous condition. Even after ICD goes away, the patient always remains at risk of relapse.

Basic precautions must be taken when ordinary life. For example, do not overheat or overcool. Maintain proper drinking regimen, otherwise the kidneys will not be able to function normally. It is also important not to carry heavy objects or overuse physical activity. Even if you gain weight, you are not allowed to lose weight on your own. At home, you can help yourself relieve renal colic, but it will certainly return if you violate the recommendations.

If a person has suffered from urolithiasis once, he must understand: the disease has a tendency to frequent relapses. Until the end of days, periodic examination will be required, especially if the diet is violated. The minimum examination includes:

• Analysis of urine;
• visit to the doctor;
• Ultrasound of the kidneys (cytogram if necessary).

Block from the author

Stones are mostly harmless; rarely are they large enough to completely block the excretory system. More often, pebbles and sand leave the body painlessly. Renal colic puts a heavy burden on the entire body, especially the heart. Do not forget to make his work easier during an attack, especially if there is vascular diseases. Follow your diet necessary diet, protect yourself from the cold, then the risk of renal colic will be significantly reduced.

Kidneys can hurt not only with urolithiasis, but also with other diseases. Not all people can recognize that it is the kidney that hurts. In the following article: , you will find detailed information about the signs of kidney disease and how to deal with the symptom.

The type of pain in the kidneys can roughly determine the disease. What diseases are indicated by sharp, acute, nagging and aching pain, read in the material.

Video on the topic

Drink plenty of fluids. This is the simplest, but at the same time very effective method to relieve kidney pain. To a healthy person While you should drink two to three liters of water daily, you may need much more to pass kidney stones. Water helps remove bacteria and dead cells from the kidneys. Stagnant urine in the kidneys is a favorable environment for the growth of bacteria. Drinking enough water will help ensure a constant flow of fluid through your kidneys, thereby preventing the growth and reproduction of bacteria.

Rest. Sometimes bed rest helps reduce pain. If the pain is caused by a kidney stone or kidney injury, excessive movement and physical exercise may lead to bleeding in the kidney.

Apply a warm compress to relieve pain. You can apply a hot compress or warm cloth to the painful area to temporarily relieve the pain. Heat improves blood circulation and relieves nervous tension, which in both cases helps to remove painful sensations. A warm compress will be especially helpful if your pain is caused by muscle spasms.

• The compress should not be too hot, otherwise you risk getting burned. Apply a heating pad, soak in a hot bath, or apply a cloth soaked in hot water (not boiling water).