Kvamatel instructions for use for animals. Kvamatel for dogs is a drug to reduce the acidity of gastric juice. When is Kvamatel used?

Prevalence of gastrointestinal diseases in Lately increases not only among people, but also among animals. The main cause in both cases is considered to be poor nutrition; pets that constantly eat dry food are at risk.

Before taking this drug, consult a veterinarian.

The mechanism of action of the drug is to reduce the production gastric juice, at the same time the acidity and the proportion of the enzyme component decreases. The main advantage of the drug is that it does not affect absorption during meals, which is very important. Many pet owners know firsthand how difficult it is to give your pet pills. Quatemal has no taste or smell and is easy to hide in food. It is also worth noting that medication can only be given after consultation with a veterinarian, important role compliance with the dosage plays a role.

Indications for prescribing the drug

Kvatemal is recommended for use in cases of gastric ulcers and duodenum. Indications also include situations where it is necessary to reduce the production and acidity of gastric juice, as well as the amount of gastric enzymes produced. Such a need may arise before the introduction of general anesthesia before surgery; taking the medication is considered an excellent prevention of release in Airways stomach contents.

Kvamatel for cats is used for stomach ulcers.

Other indications:

diagnosed stomach bleeding;
non-peracid gastritis;
ulcerative colitis.

Important: The drug is intended for both single and multiple use. It shows effectiveness in one-time attacks and in a long course intensive care. We are actually talking about a universal medicine, the maximum concentration of the main components in the blood is achieved in an hour, the duration of action of the medicine is 12 hours.

Instructions for use and dosage of the drug for cats

The drug is available in tablets and powder for solution. The main active ingredient is famotidine, auxiliary components: povidone, corn starch, lactose, magnesium stearate, talc, colloidal anhydrous silicon.

In the absence of vomiting and nausea, the tablets are recommended to be taken orally. The standard dosage of tablets depends on the weight of the animal, 0.5-1 mg per 1 kg twice a day. The dosage of IV powder is calculated in the same way; the drug is also administered twice a day.

Contraindications and side effects

The drug is quite serious, so it should only be used as prescribed by a veterinarian.

The drug is contraindicated for use in cases of anacid or hypoacid inflammation of the stomach; in this case, it can lead to the painful death of the cat. The fact is that these types of gastritis are accompanied by a decrease in acidity and a weakening of the digestive properties of gastric juice. The digestion of food in the stomach becomes difficult, it simply begins to rot, which leads to Negative consequences. The same effects occur when the dosage is exceeded, so the dosage must be respected.

Side effects

In accordance with the instructions for use, the medicine may be accompanied by the following side effects:

digestive system - pancreatitis, constipation, hepatitis, flatulence, vomiting;
circulatory system - hypertension, hematopoietic disorders, bradycardia, arrhythmia, falling into a coma.

After long-term therapy with quatemal, you should stop taking it gradually; failure to comply with this recommendation can lead to severe gastritis and ulcers.

Important: It is also necessary to take into account that the drug has the property of blocking histamine receptors, so taking the medication should be stopped during the period of allergy tests.

Conditions: shelf life and price

By many human diseases Animals may also suffer. When treating our little brothers, they use medications that have no analogues in veterinary pharmaceuticals. One of these drugs is quamatel.

For dogs, it is usually prescribed to relieve vomiting, gastritis or ulcers. A dog cannot talk about its condition, so sometimes only external signs you can know that something is going wrong. Poor nutrition and exclusively dry food causes urolithiasis, chronic gastritis and other diseases.

Kvamatel reduces acidity in the body and secretion of hydrochloric acid in the stomach. Excess acids can cause organ damage gastrointestinal tract and disrupt normal digestion processes.

Kvamatel is prescribed to dogs for treatment and prevention peptic ulcer, gastritis, after operations on the gastrointestinal tract, in case of digestive disorders due to excess acidity, in the prevention of bleeding and other diseases accompanied by hypersecretion.

In tablets or ampoules?

Kvamatel is available in tablets of 10, 20 and 40 mg. There are also containers with dry contents, which are diluted with saline solution included with the package. For dogs, it will be more convenient to use the liquid form of Kvamatel, but if it is more convenient for the owner to give a tablet, then this option is also acceptable.

The tablets usually begin to work within an hour and last up to a day. Intravenous administration of the drug has an effect within 30 minutes.

Important! Abruptly stopping taking quamatel is unacceptable! To avoid withdrawal syndrome, the dose is reduced gradually.

Instructions for use

Dosage

At a time, give 0.5 to 1 mg per kilogram of dog weight. Before taking the medicine, it is better to examine the animal for the presence of cancer tumors, since Kvamatel can hide their symptoms.

If something else is prescribed to your animal along with this drug, you should take a break between taking medications for at least two hours. You need to check the acidity after stopping quamatel in a day.

Attention! Only a veterinarian can prescribe a medicine and correctly calculate the dosage!

The daily dose, frequency of administration, and course duration are individual for each animal and depend on its condition. Self-medication is unacceptable and can lead to unpleasant consequences.

How to give?

Convenient to seat the dog. If necessary, hold the animal in the shoulder area.
Open your mouth, placing your palm on the bridge of your nose and capturing your upper lips.
When the lips are pressed against the teeth, the dog will be forced to open its mouth on its own so as not to bite itself.
When the head rises, insert the syringe with the medicine as far as possible. The dog will not be able to spit out what is at the root of the tongue. In addition, there are the fewest taste buds there, which means you won’t be able to feel the bitterness either.
Take your hand out, close your mouth with your fingers and wait for the swallow.
Be sure to praise the dog.

Attention! If the tablet sticks to the tongue and does not pass further, you need to pour water in next.

If it gets bad

Unfortunately, the drug quamatel has a lot side effects, including drowsiness, abdominal pain, deterioration of liver function. There may also be arrhythmia, low blood pressure, nervousness, skin reactions, joint and muscle pain.

Typically, all these consequences occur with an overdose, the first signs of which will be paw tremors and rapid heartbeat. In this case, you should induce vomiting, rinse the stomach and give symptomatic drugs, depending on what exactly the side effects are.

For puppies

Puppies have one of the most important factors The development of gastrointestinal diseases is increased acidity of gastric juice.

Kvamatel gives an excellent effect in minimal doses. Therefore in practice this medicine It is highly effective for puppies starting from 3 months.

Pregnant and lactating

Clinical studies of the effect of the drug on the fetus have not yet been conducted. Therefore, the medicine is contraindicated during pregnancy. Lactating dogs can be given Kvamatel under the close supervision of a doctor.

Breed characteristics

Kvamatel has effective action on the bodies of all dogs equally.

Reviews from veterinarians and dog breeders

There are a lot of reviews on the use of this drug.

Many dog breeders give Kvamatel to those animals that are forced to take a huge amount of medications for enhanced therapy of various types. Kvamatel helps in such cases to save the stomach for as long as possible.

Also veterinarians And dog owners are unanimous in the opinion that Kvamatel successfully copes with ulcers and gastritis.

"Mini" and other analogues

It happens that for some reason this medicine is not suitable for your pet. There are analogues that you can try.

The closest of them:

Kvamatel-mini. Features a lower dosage active substance. Suitable for special small breeds or puppies. Perfectly eliminates heartburn and belching. It has contraindications during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Famotidine. A Russian-made drug that has minor differences from Kvamatel.

In addition, the doctor may prescribe the following means with the same active ingredient:

gastrotide;
ulfamide;
Famatel;
famodingexal;
famozol;
famosan, etc.

Conclusion

So that your pet lives as long as possible healthy and happy life, it is better to do prevention more often various diseases how to treat unpleasant consequences neglected diseases.

Moreover, it is simple. You just need to exclude the contributing factors and causes of inflammation of the gastric mucosa. You need to carefully monitor what your four-legged friend. Don’t let them pick up food on the street, teach them not to take it from someone else’s hands, and don’t feed the animal from your table.

Under no circumstances should you self-medicate. It is better to undergo an examination every six months, carry out a deworming procedure, and sometimes make preventive visits to veterinary clinic. These simple tips will help you find harmony in your relationship with your pet and make the whole family happy.

In contact with

Kvamatel in pharmacies comes in the form of tablets and powder, which is used to prepare a solution for injection. The tablets have an external appearance round shape And pink color. The concentration of famotidine, the active substance, can be 10, 20 or 40 mg. The composition also includes auxiliary components:

titanium dioxide;
magnesium stearate;
microcrystalline cellulose;
red iron oxide;
corn starch, etc.

Tablets are packaged in blisters of 14 pieces. There may be one or two such blisters in a cardboard package.

Powder white, which is used to prepare the solution, is packaged in glass bottles sealed with rubber stoppers. Bottles with powder are equipped with a solvent. Sodium chloride solution is used as a solvent. It is packaged in sealed glass ampoules. One cardboard package contains 5 bottles and the same number of ampoules with solvent.

Kvamatel in domestic clinical practice used for the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers in children over 7 years of age. And although the manufacturers of the drug believe that it can only be used from 16 years of age, use in pediatric departments under control medical personnel seems completely justified, expedient and as safe as possible.

One of the most important factors in the development of diseases in children is digestive tract- This is increased acidity of gastric juice. That is why the leading method of therapy for many pathological conditions gastrointestinal organs in children is a method of reducing the secretion of hydrochloric acid. Among all the drugs that reduce the secretion of hydrochloric acid, Kvamatel stands out, which has an excellent effect in minimal doses.

Today, doctors consider the following pathological conditions to be indications for prescribing Kvamatel to children:

peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum;
gastroesophageal reflux disease, accompanied by grade 2–3 esophagitis;
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome;
stomach and intestinal bleeding.

Kvamatel is justified for use in children for several reasons. Firstly, this is a powerful effect of suppressing the secretion of hydrochloric acid, which lasts for a considerable time and is similar in strength to the effect of inhibitors proton pump(Omez). However, proton pump inhibitors cannot be used in children strictly under 12 years of age.

Kvamatel is used in children as part of complex therapy as an antisecretory agent that suppresses the production of hydrochloric acid. In this case, the dosage is calculated based on the child’s body weight: 2 mg per 1 kg of weight. In this way, a daily dose is obtained, which is divided in half into two doses - in the morning at 8.00 and in the evening at 20.00. However, the maximum daily dose for a child should not exceed 40 mg.

If bleeding or bleeding ulcers develop in a child, Kvamatel is used in the form intravenous injections. The dosage is also calculated by weight: 2 mg per 1 kg per day. The calculated daily dose is also divided in half and administered twice a day, with an interval of 12 hours. The maximum daily dose of the drug when administered intravenously should also not exceed 40 mg.

Therapeutic effects and action

The active substance Kvamatela is a blocker histamine receptors type H2. These receptors are located in the mucous membrane

And upper sections intestines. The activating effect on this type of receptor leads to increased production of hydrochloric acid. You should know that H2 receptors are activated under the influence of gastrin, pentagastrin, betazol, caffeine, histamine and acetylcholine, as well as when conducting a nerve impulse along vagus nerve, developing in response to a signal about the filling of the stomach.

Kvamatel blocks H2-histamine receptors, and due to this reduces the synthesis of hydrochloric acid. Thus, the acidity of gastric juice is normalized. In addition, the effect of blocking histamine receptors leads to a decrease in pepsin activity.

The drug Kvamatel eliminates only excess acidity of gastric juice, but does not affect the motility of the organ, which causes timely evacuation of contents from the stomach into the duodenum. Also, the drug does not reduce the production of pancreatic enzymes or affect the process of hormone synthesis. Kvamatel also has no effect on the activity of liver enzymes, as well as on the volume and speed of blood circulation in the portal vein system.

The effect of the drug develops one hour after ingestion and lasts for 10 to 24 hours. When administered intravenously, Kvamatel has an effect within 30 minutes. Kvamatel injections given in the evening suppress the basic secretion of hydrochloric acid for 10 - 12 hours, that is, all night.

Instructions for use, dosage, contraindications

Kvamatel tablets 20 and 40 mg, as well as lyophilisate, have the same indications for use, which are due to the therapeutic effect of the drug. Kvamatel mini tablets are used to relieve symptoms of increased acidity of gastric juice, which is not accompanied by the presence of pathology. In other words, lyophilisate and tablets are used to treat diseases, and Kvamatel mini is used to eliminate functional disorders.

So, Kvamatel 20 and 40 mg tablets and Kvamatel in ampoules are indicated for use in the presence of the following conditions:

Exacerbation of peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.
Prevention of recurrence of gastric and duodenal ulcers.
Treatment and prevention of any symptomatic ulcers of the stomach and duodenum (for example, during the use of Aspirin or Indomethacin, after suffering stress or surgical intervention etc.).
Gastroduodenitis of erosive type.
Indigestion due to increased acidity of gastric juice.
Reflux esophagitis.
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
Prevention of bleeding in organs digestive system.
Prevention of reflux of gastric contents during general anesthesia (Mendelssohn syndrome).

Kvamatel mini tablets are specially designed for use in cases of digestive disorders due to increased acidity of gastric juice. That's why this drug indicated for use in sour belching, heartburn and others unpleasant symptoms accompanying excessive acidity of gastric juice.

Each dosage form of Kvamatel has its own application characteristics. However, there are rules for use that are common to all forms of the drug. First of all, let's look at general rules taking Kvamatel, and then the features of using injections and tablets.

The use of the drug erases the severity of the clinical picture, and therefore can mask oncology. Due to the danger of not diagnosing cancer in time, it is necessary to undergo examination before using Kvamatel and exclude the presence of any neoplasm in the stomach.

The use of Kvamatel should not be stopped abruptly, since in this case there is a high risk of developing withdrawal syndrome. This means that the dose of Kvamatel is gradually reduced, and only after that the drug is completely discontinued.

If a person has concomitant liver pathology, it is necessary to take Kvamatel in reduced dosages, and under close medical supervision.

Kvamatel should not be used long time for the treatment of weakened patients or people under stress, since in this case there is a high risk of developing a bacterial stomach infection with its spread to other organs.

Between taking Kvamatel and drugs such as Itraconazole, Ketoconazole, antacids (Almagel, Gastal, etc.), there is a time difference of 2 hours. Moreover, first you need to take Kvamatel, and after 2 hours - the above drugs.

When planning a test for the acidity of gastric juice and allergy tests (Prick test), it is necessary to stop taking Kvamatel one day before performing diagnostic procedures. Otherwise, the results may be distorted and uninformative.

For the entire period of use of Kvamatel, you should avoid foods, drinks and medications that irritate the gastric mucosa (for example, fried, spicy, salty, carbonated water, coffee, Aspirin, Indomethacin, Nimesulide, etc.).

While taking Kvamatel, you must be extremely careful if you have to do work that requires increased concentration and reaction speed. This includes driving carefully.

Overdose

vomit;
motor excitement;
shaking limbs (tremor);
low pressure ;
rapid heartbeat (tachycardia);
collapse.

To eliminate an overdose, you must first remove the remaining drug from the body. For this purpose, gastric lavage is performed and/or vomiting is caused.

– intravenous administration of diazepam.

Rare heartbeat - enter

Combination with other medications

Kvamatel enhances absorption

But it reduces Itraconazole and Ketoconazole. Antacid drugs (Almagel, Phosphalugel, etc.) reduce the absorption of Kvamatel. Concomitant use with drugs that inhibit hematopoiesis, leads to a decrease in the amount

The above describes the general rules for using Kvamatel, which apply to all dosage forms– tablets, injections and Kvamatelu mini. Now let's look at the specific dosages and rules for using each dosage form.

Kvamatel tablets

Pathology	Dosages of Kvamatel	Duration of use
Peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum in the acute stage	40 mg once a day (take in the evening) or 20 mg twice a day (morning and evening). If necessary, you can increase the daily dosage to a maximum of 160 mg	Use for 4 – 8 weeks
Prevention of relapses of gastric and duodenal ulcers	20 mg once a day, in the evening before going to bed	Use for 2 – 3 weeks
Reflux esophagitis	20 mg twice a day (morning and evening). For severe pathology, the dose can be increased to 40 mg twice a day	Use for 6 weeks
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome	The initial dose is 40 mg, taken every 6 hours. The dose can be increased to a maximum of 480 mg per day	Use until the condition is completely normalized
Prevention of reflux of gastric contents during surgery under general anesthesia	40 mg 1 – 2 hours before surgery	Take on the morning of surgery or immediately the day before

In case of serious pathology

with severe dysfunction, in which CC is less than 30 ml/min, and concentration

in the blood - more than 300 g/l, it is necessary to reduce the daily dose of Kvamatel to 20 mg. If a person with such renal pathology need to get large dose drug during the day, then the interval between doses should be increased to 36 - 48 hours.

Kvamatel ampoules

The ampoules contain dried powder, which is dissolved in saline immediately before use. The resulting solution is used for intravenous administration in the form of injections or droppers. You should know that intravenous use of Kvamatel should be used only as a last resort, when it is not possible to take the drug in tablets.

Intravenous administration of the drug is carried out exclusively in a hospital, under the supervision of medical personnel. As soon as possible, it is necessary to stop Kvamatel injections and switch to taking tablets.

The average dosage of Kvamatel intravenously is 20 mg (1 ampoule) twice a day. The drug should be administered strictly at intervals of 12 hours, for example at 8.00 (morning) and 20.00 (evening). Maximum permissible dose for intravenous administration at a time is 20 mg.

For the treatment of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, the initial dose is 20 mg (1 ampoule). The drug is administered every 6 hours, and the dose is reduced depending on the acidity of the gastric juice and the person’s condition.

In order to prevent the reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus during surgery under general anesthesia (Mendelssohn syndrome), immediately before surgical intervention 20 mg (1 ampoule) of Kvamatel is administered intravenously. It is allowed to administer the drug in advance, but no later than 2 hours before the operation.

Rules intravenous use Kwamatela. To administer Kvamatel intravenously, you need to know the rules for preparing the solution. Each ampoule of powder in the package comes with a bottle of sterile solvent. This solvent is designed for only one ampoule of powder. So, you need to dissolve the powder as follows: 1.

To dissolve the powder from one ampoule, 5–10 ml of solvent is required. The prepared solution can be used within 24 hours.

If Kvamatel is administered as an intravenous injection, then the entire volume of the resulting solution from one ampoule is drawn into one syringe. A needle for intravenous injection is placed on the syringe, and the drug is injected slowly, no shorter than 2 minutes.

For a dropper with Kvamatel, the resulting solution from one ampoule with powder is poured into the solution for infusion. Dextrose with potassium chloride or sodium lactate, Isodex, Ringer, Ringer-lactate, salsol A are used as an infusion solution. Kvamatel for a dropper is prepared immediately before use. The duration of infusion administration of Kvamatel is 15–30 minutes.

Kvamatel mini

Tablets with low content active component 10 mg are specially designed to eliminate the painful symptoms of increased gastric acidity, such as

etc. It should be remembered that

significantly reduces the effectiveness of the drug.

If symptoms of increased acidity (heartburn, belching) appear, you must take one Kvamatel mini tablet. A maximum of two tablets are allowed per day. The tablet should be swallowed whole, not chewed, but washed down a small amount water.

Kvamatel mini is used until the symptoms of increased gastric acidity are completely eliminated. However, the maximum permissible duration of therapy is 2 weeks. If, after two weeks, the acidity of gastric juice has not returned to normal and pathological symptoms have not disappeared, you must stop taking Kvamatel mini and consult a doctor.

Kvamatel for dogs is prescribed for the treatment of the following diseases:

for peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum;
in case of disturbances in the digestive system, accompanied by increased production of hydrochloric acid;
with gastritis increased acidity stomach;
with hypersecretion of hydrochloric acid of unknown origin;
with erosive gastroduodenitis.

Contraindications

Kvamatel should not be used for dogs in the following cases:

in case of intolerance to components;
at liver failure;
at renal failure;
with cirrhosis of the liver.

If the animal has acute or chronic diseases liver, the drug is prescribed with caution. In addition, periodically clinical researches to monitor the work of this body.

The medication should not be used during pregnancy and lactation, because active substance can penetrate into milk and through the placenta. For puppies, the medicine is also prohibited. A young, fragile body may not be able to cope with the excretion of components medicine, which entails developmental disorders.

Kvamatel can cause serious side effects:

nausea and vomiting;
diarrhea;
disruption of the liver and pancreas;
apathy or restlessness and aggressiveness;
hair loss;
excessive sleepiness;
weakness, lack of coordination of movements;
muscle or joint pain;
anaphylactic shock and etc.

The following symptoms may indicate an overdose:

cardiopalmus;
decline blood pressure;
tremor of the limbs;
impaired motor function (the animal can rise to its paws and immediately fall).

If such symptoms are detected, you need to act immediately. The first step is to rinse the stomach to remove any remaining medication from the body. Then the dog is given enterosorbents to remove toxic components and symptomatic therapy is prescribed.

Before using the drug, it is necessary to examine the dog to exclude the presence of a tumor in the stomach, because Kvamatel is capable of hiding clinical picture oncological disease.

Dogs are prescribed dietary food and exclude any amount of fried or stale food. If the animal is fed dry industrial food, then it is transferred to specialized medicinal food.

Between taking Kvamatel and antacids(Gastal, Almagel) you should take a break of at least two hours. Before checking the acidity of gastric juice, stop taking the drug one day.

For any liver diseases, the dosage of the drug is reduced and regular examinations are carried out. Do not prescribe a long course for weakened dogs, because gastric problems may develop bacterial infections. Use the medicine with caution in dogs with renal and hepatic insufficiency.

The drug is contraindicated in puppies, lactating and pregnant females.

How much does it cost and where to buy?

The price of Kvamatela varies within the following limits:

tablets 10 mg, 14 pcs. – 65-75 rub.;
tablets 20 mg, 28 pcs. – 125-160 rub.;
solvent powder, 5 doses – 400-450 rub.

The cost of the medicine is taken from online pharmacies. IN regular pharmacies it may be slightly higher. You can buy the medicine at any human pharmacy.

Over the past decade, more and more animals have become accustomed to eating pelleted food. famous brands, which is sold in a specialty store. To cure the consequences of such a diet, veterinarians recommend taking medical drug"Kvamatel" is simply irreplaceable for cats.

General information about the drug

"Kvamatel" is a synthetic drug approved for use by humans and pets. Active components accelerate the process of regeneration of the affected gastric mucosa, remove trophic ulcers, accompanying inflammation and other health anomalies.

The drug has several forms of release, and one of them is a composition for preparing a lyophilisate, which is most often prescribed to a sick pet. Tablets are also in demand for oral administration, which the breeder must mix into the cat's food. Nothing complicated, but to obtain a sustainable therapeutic effect, sometimes taking a single portion is enough.

"Kvamatel" is productively absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract, spreads its effect to the mucous membrane, and penetrates the systemic bloodstream. It reaches its maximum concentration after a quarter of an hour, and the resulting effect from a single serving lasts for 12 hours. After this, you need to repeat the dose and not stop until complete recovery.

This medication has a lot of analogues, but this does not reduce its demand among breeders of sick animals. Questionable self-medication is completely excluded, while clear recommendations from a specialist and the consistent action of the cat owner will help save the life of their four-legged friend.

Indications and contraindications

The drug is intended for ulcers and gastritis of the stomach and duodenum in domestic animals. It is allowed to be taken as a preventive measure if the cat constantly consumes granulated food without receiving normal food.

"Kvamatel" is a safe medicine that has its contraindications. Among these are individual intolerance to the components, pregnancy or lactation of the cat. In the absence of such medical restrictions, treatment can be started, but the daily dosage must be observed. Cases of overdose cannot be ruled out, although they are extremely rare in veterinary practice. It is also important to avoid side effects, otherwise the sick animal will become even worse.

If the choice fell on tablets, the sick animal will not even suspect anything if such a composition is mixed into the food. There are no specific taste qualities, appetite is not reduced, but healing effect focused and fast. The main thing is to spend your time on this activity. free time and crush the Kvamatela tablet into a fine powder.

If gastric bleeding occurs, the drug "Kvamatel" is one of effective ways eliminate this quickly and in a timely manner pathological process. Such treatment is carried out in a hospital setting under the supervision of a specialist.

Features of application

If your cat or cat is sick, it's time to go full diagnostics animal body. If your health problem is ulcerative lesions of the gastric mucosa, you must immediately start taking the drug "Kvamatel".

Since the drug is productively absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract, it can be used during the next meal. So that the cat gets single dose completely, you must first crush the tablet and mix it with food. The medication demonstrates high effectiveness for stomach ulcers, while its effect for gastritis with impaired acidity is rather mediocre.

The duration of intensive therapy is determined individually, but, on average, the course lasts up to 2-3 weeks. In the absence of positive dynamics, it is recommended to change the drug after 5-6 days. This should be a conscious decision by the doctor, an adequate choice of an analogue and clear recommendations to the breeder regarding the treatment of his injured pet.

Since stomach ulcers are a chronic disease, taking Kvamatel can significantly prolong the period of remission. In this case, it is necessary to take the drug in courses with a certain time interval. Nothing complicated, the main thing is to take such drug therapy as a rule.

Side effects and cases of overdose

It is not recommended to increase daily doses, otherwise the effect will be enhanced side effects. In this case, we are talking about signs of dyspepsia, flatulence, bloating, and loss of appetite. A sick animal behaves passively, does not ask to eat, and spends most of its time sleeping. Treatment is symptomatic, but it is recommended to start with correction daily dose and consultation with a veterinarian.

If the cat is in an “interesting position”, such therapy is not recommended. The problem must be supported, but not resorted to radical methods treatment. Despite its chronic course, gastric ulcers cause periodic relapses. During this period, the use of the drug "Kvamatel" is mandatory, and the doctor individually stipulates the method of use and daily dosage.

Drug interactions are not significant, so the medication may become part of complex treatment, or act as an independent medicinal product. In both cases, the desired effect will not linger and will pleasantly please the breeder.

As numerous studies show, “Kvamatel” adapts imperceptibly in the animal body, and if the dosage is observed, it does not disrupt the systemic digestion of a sick cat. There are known cases of complete healing of four-legged friends.

The medication is inexpensive, so every breeder of a cat with ulcers can afford to buy it. The price range varies between 100-200 rubles, and Kvamatel is sold in any pharmacy, including veterinary.

Kvamatel is a drug that is used for dogs for peptic ulcers and pathologies of the digestive system, accompanied by increased stomach acidity. Initially, the medicine was created for people, but it also found its use in veterinary medicine, since it has no analogues among medicines for animals.

Kvamatel in pharmacies comes in the form of tablets and powder, which is used to prepare a solution for injection. The tablets are round in appearance and pink in color. The concentration of famotidine, the active substance, can be 10, 20 or 40 mg. The composition also includes auxiliary components:

titanium dioxide;
magnesium stearate;
microcrystalline cellulose;
red iron oxide;
corn starch, etc.

Tablets are packaged in blisters of 14 pieces. There may be one or two such blisters in a cardboard package.

The white powder used to prepare the solution is packaged in glass bottles sealed with rubber stoppers. Bottles with powder are equipped with a solvent. Sodium chloride solution is used as a solvent. It is packaged in sealed glass ampoules. One cardboard package contains 5 bottles and the same number of ampoules with solvent.

How does it work?

The active ingredient of the drug, famotidine, has the ability to influence the synthesis of hydrochloric acid in the stomach. The active component blocks the functioning of histamine receptors, which, when irritated, produce hydrochloric acid. They are located on the gastric mucosa. They begin to work when food and even water enter the stomach.

The use of the drug helps prevent irritation of the gastric mucosa and excessive formation of hydrochloric acid, which can cause gastritis, ulcers and other problems with the digestive system. The medicine also suppresses the production of pepsin, a gastric enzyme, but it has virtually no effect on the synthesis of liver enzymes. At correct use Kvamatel does not affect the functioning of the liver, pancreas and spleen.

The medication is different quick action. When using tablets, the concentration of the active substance in the blood reaches maximum value in just an hour, and with injections even faster. The drug is not completely absorbed into the bloodstream, but only 40%. The active substance is partially metabolized in the liver. The remains are excreted from the body by the kidneys.

When is it used?

Kvamatel for dogs is prescribed for the treatment of the following diseases:

for peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum;
in case of disturbances in the digestive system, accompanied by increased production of hydrochloric acid;
with gastritis with increased stomach acidity;
with hypersecretion of hydrochloric acid of unknown origin;
with erosive gastroduodenitis.

The drug can also be used to prevent exacerbation of ulcers. Sometimes Kvamatel is prescribed before operations to prevent the outpouring of hydrochloric acid during internal cavity. As aid it can be used when severe poisoning, including those accompanied by internal bleeding.

Kvamatel for dogs is often prescribed when taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Medicines in this category can severely irritate the gastric mucosa. Due to irritation, the production of hydrochloric acid increases. With prolonged use, it may even occur internal bleeding. An antiulcer drug helps prevent such side effects of non-steroidal drugs.

Note! It is strictly forbidden to use Kvamatel for dogs without consulting a doctor. It has contraindications and can provoke serious side effects. In addition, clinical studies are necessary, since the drug can suppress the symptoms of a gastrointestinal tumor.

How to use

Since the instructions for use of Kvamatel are aimed at people, you will not find dosages and specifics of use for dogs in it. Typically, the dosage is 0.5-1 mg of the active substance per 1 kg of weight, that is, a 10 mg tablet per 10-20 kg. It is up to your veterinarian to determine the exact dose, as it may vary depending on your pet's weight, health, symptoms, and other factors.

For dogs, tablets with minimum concentration active substance. Although when using medicine for representatives large breeds You can also purchase a more concentrated version of the drug. Eating does not affect the effect of the drug, so the tablets can be mixed with food. It is advisable to give the medication in the evening, once a day. The doctor determines the duration of treatment individually in each case.

Kvamatel injections for dogs are rarely used, especially when treated at home. The drug must be administered intravenously. To prepare the solution, you need to draw sodium chloride solution into a sterile syringe. Pour it into the bottle with the powder through the puncture in the rubber stopper. Shake well until the solution is homogeneous, and then draw the required amount into the syringe. The dosage is calculated in the same way as when using tablets, that is, 0.5-1 mg per 1 kg of weight. One bottle contains 20 mg of famotidine.

Note! During treatment with Kvamatel, the pet must follow a diet. You need to remove from your diet all foods that can irritate the gastric mucosa (smoked, fried, fatty, etc.). If the dog is on dry food, it needs to be switched to special medicated food.

If a check of the acidity level of gastric juice is planned, Kvamatel should be stopped one day before.

Contraindications and side effects

Kvamatel should not be used for dogs in the following cases:

in case of intolerance to components;
with liver failure;
with renal failure;
with cirrhosis of the liver.

If the animal has acute or chronic liver disease, the drug is prescribed with caution. In addition, clinical studies are periodically conducted to monitor the functioning of this organ.

The medication should not be used during pregnancy and lactation, since the active substance can penetrate into milk and through the placenta. For puppies, the medicine is also prohibited. A young, fragile body may not be able to cope with the elimination of the components of the drug, which entails developmental disorders.

Kvamatel can cause serious side effects:

nausea and vomiting;
diarrhea;
disruption of the liver and pancreas;
apathy or restlessness and aggressiveness;
hair loss;
excessive sleepiness;
weakness, lack of coordination of movements;
muscle or joint pain;
anaphylactic shock, etc.

The following symptoms may indicate an overdose:

cardiopalmus;
decreased blood pressure;
tremor of the limbs;
impaired motor function (the animal can rise to its paws and immediately fall).

How much does it cost and where to buy?

The price of Kvamatela varies within the following limits:

tablets 10 mg, 14 pcs. – 65-75 rub.;
tablets 20 mg, 28 pcs. – 125-160 rub.;
powder + solvent, 5 doses – 400-450 rub.

The cost of the medicine is taken from online pharmacies. In regular pharmacies it may be slightly higher. You can buy the medicine at any human pharmacy.