Menstruation 2 3 times a month reason. Why do I get my period several times a month? Causes of non-pathological recurrent menstruation

Menstrual irregularities are one of the most common symptoms of gynecological diseases. If critical days they come twice a month, we are talking about shortening the cycle. This situation is considered a pathology. The optimal cycle length varies from 21 to 28 days. Frequent menstruation indicates a decrease in reproductive function.

Reasons for menstruation 2 times a month

The menstrual cycle is represented by two phases - follicular and luteal. The first day of menstruation is the starting point. It begins the follicular phase, characterized by the growth of the endometrium and egg. Considering that the follicle grows by 1-2 mm every day, the first phase lasts from 12 to 16 days. After ovulation, the luteal phase begins. Its duration during normal functioning of the body is always 14 days. That is why menstruation, appearing 2 times a month, is considered a pathology.

Bloody discharge is not always the result of natural biological processes. Sometimes they occur with certain gynecological diseases. To identify the cause of the deviation, you must consult a doctor.

Cycle disruption can be caused by the following factors:

stressful situations;
the beginning of menopause;
poor nutrition;
the body's reaction to oral contraceptives;
formation of the cycle in adolescence;
pregnancy.

Stress

The functioning of the reproductive organs directly depends on emotional state women. When enduring stressful situations, the hormones prolactin and cortisol are produced, which contribute to cycle disruption. In moments of danger, the body begins to independently suppress the immune system and reproductive function. Therefore, atypical bloody discharge appears.

Poor nutrition

A balanced diet is considered the key to proper functioning of the body. If the body does not receive the necessary substances, a decrease occurs. important functions. Particular influence on women Health provide folic acid, vitamins A, B, E, C and K, as well as Omega-3, iron, iodine, magnesium and calcium.

Pills and birth control

If your period comes twice a month in the first 3 months of use birth control pills, then such a phenomenon is not considered a pathology. Oral contraceptives contain certain doses of hormones, so the reproductive system adapts to changes in hormonal levels gradually. Intermenstrual bleeding is prescribed in the instructions as a side effect.

Abuse physical activity is a provoking factor in the presence of gynecological diseases. Most often, such a load leads to amenorrhea. If a woman who plays sports experiences menstruation more frequently, she should immediately consult a doctor. The reason may be hidden in the presence of cysts, fibroids, erosion or other neoplasms.

Menopause

Menopause is characterized by a decrease in estrogen in the body. They are responsible for the maturation of the egg in the follicular phase. Typically, at the beginning of menopause, there is a lengthening of the menstrual cycle. But sometimes it is possible to experience intermenstrual bloody discharge. In this case, you need to consult a doctor to exclude pathological processes.

First menstruation

Irregularity of menstruation is characteristic of adolescence. The hormonal background during this period is not sufficiently adjusted. Therefore, young girls may experience menstruation less than 21 days apart. Over the course of the year, the cycle should stabilize. If this does not happen, you should consult a doctor.

Pregnancy

A healthy pregnancy should not be accompanied by bleeding. A slight discharge of blood is possible only 7-10 days after ovulation. During this period, implantation of the embryo occurs. In other cases, the cause of bleeding is a high risk of miscarriage. If a woman has had unprotected sexual intercourse, an hCG test should be performed.

Pathologies that cause bleeding

Sometimes the discharge that a woman mistakes for menstruation is uterine bleeding. This symptom is provoked by gynecological diseases. If it is detected, it is necessary to undergo examination. TO pathological reasons abnormal discharge include:

Conclusion

The situation in which menstruation comes twice a month cannot be ignored. U healthy women critical days may shift slightly under the influence external factors. Serious menstrual irregularities indicate the need for diagnostic testing. It includes ultrasound monitoring and blood donation for hormones. If necessary, additional procedures are prescribed. Most often, after a course of treatment, the cycle normalizes.

Menstrual irregularities are a common phenomenon that many women experience. childbearing age. Female body reacts sharply to various factors, under their influence disruptions occur in the cycle. Your period may start earlier or later, and the nature of your discharge may change, which should also make you suspicious. One of the most serious violations includes situations when menstruation occurs 2 times a month. A short gap between menstruation can be a harbinger serious illnesses. In this article we will find out why menstruation occurs 2 times a month, and what the dangers of this phenomenon are.

Menstruation 2 times a month - no normal phenomenon

Reasons for repeated periods not caused by pathology

The female reproductive system is responsible for procreation. Fine menstrual cycle is 28-30 days. If conception does not occur, then the endometrium of the uterus is cleansed, all phases are repeated again. The female body works like a clock, each month going through certain stages of its functioning. Irregularities in the menstrual cycle indicate possible problems with health. Menstruation twice a month is not the norm and warns of serious diseases. The exception is a few situations when menstruation twice a month is not caused by pathology:

Repeated menstruation can be triggered age-related changes in a woman's body. This phenomenon occurs in adolescence, when the first menstruation occurs and the cycle is just beginning to line up, and in women who are on the verge of menopause and their reproductive function gradually fades. These periods are called crisis periods; hormonal changes occur in the body, so menstruation can occur 2 or 3 times a month. To make sure that the cause of premature menstruation really lies in the age-related characteristics of the body, it is recommended to visit a gynecologist.
Changes in the level of hormones in the body depend not only on the age of the girl or woman. Violation hormonal balance may occur due to malfunctions endocrine system. In addition to a gynecological examination, you will need to consult an endocrinologist. If on thyroid gland there are no nodes or other pathological processes, then you can normalize hormonal levels with the help herbal infusions And hormonal drugs. Endocrine system disorders require additional treatment, while age-related hormone imbalances can stabilize on their own.
Discharge twice a month may occur after childbirth or abortion. These processes expose the body to stress, as a result of which the concentration of hormones changes and the immune system weakens. After an abortion and during the period of stabilization of the cycle after childbirth, menstruation can occur even three times in a thirty-day period.
Discharge 2 times a month, or even three, can occur if there is a foreign object in the body. We are talking about an intrauterine device. Bloody discharge that occurs two or three times a month may not be menstruation, but bleeding. If this phenomenon occurs several cycles in a row, it is recommended to remove the coil to prevent the development of pathological processes in the organs reproductive system.
Bloody discharge two or three times a month can be triggered by the ovulatory phase. At this time, the follicle shell is destroyed, as a result of which the capillary vessels are damaged. The discharge caused by ovulation is brown in color and is scanty compared to normal menstruation.
The use does not leave a trace on the body hormonal contraceptives. Menstruation 2 times a month can be repeated several cycles in a row. When you start using oral hormone-containing medications, you may experience period-like bleeding even three times a month. After 1-2 cycles, the body will adapt to the changes, menstruation will stabilize. If this does not happen, you will need to consult a specialist.

There are situations when menstruation begins for the second time in a month due to stress.

This phenomenon is typical for women and girls with an unstable psyche; for them, a strong emotional shock can cause the cycle to repeat.

Abortion is one of the causes of hormonal imbalance and monthly cycle

Repeated periods as a sign of pathology

Menstruation two or three times a month, accompanied by sharp pain lower abdomen and feeling unwell, point to possible pathology and the need for medical examination:

Menstruation twice may occur due to the presence of benign formations. As a result of their appearance in the body, hormonal levels are disrupted and the menstrual cycle fails.
The second or third time in a month, menstruation can be provoked by malignant formations, and the name “menstruation” is used conditionally. Bloody discharge does not depend on the cycle; it is caused by toxic organisms produced by malignant tumor. If you notice red or Brown two or three times a month, undergo a gynecological and ultrasound examination. The earlier cancer is detected, the greater the chance of beating it.
Failures in the cycle and increased frequency of menstruation cause inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs. These include inflammation of the ovaries and fallopian tubes, cervical erosion, and adenomyosis. Very often, representatives of the fair sex do not differentiate between periodic bleeding and perceive them as menstruation.
Ectopic pregnancy is a serious pathological process. The embryo does not reach the uterus and begins to develop in the fallopian tube. As a result of pressure and the unnatural start of fetal development, bleeding occurs. At the beginning pain symptoms may be absent, women think that their period has begun for the second time. Over time, severe pain appears, and health deteriorates sharply. The female body needs urgent surgical intervention. Delaying cleansing threatens infertility.
Another reason for unexpected discharge is miscarriage. The body does not perceive the embryo and, with the help of bleeding, gets rid of it. As during an ectopic pregnancy, symptoms appear in increasing order, without surgical intervention not enough.
For the second time in a month, critical days may begin due to poor blood clotting. This cause can only be determined through laboratory testing.

Exist various reasons premature menstruation. Menstruation two or three times a month may occur due to hormonal imbalances in the body during periods of crisis, their cause may be stress, overwork or the use of contraceptives (both hormonal and intrauterine). Menstruation that begins for the second or third time in a month can be caused by serious diseases, including cancer.

It is possible to establish a reliable cause of cycle disruption only with the help of gynecological, laboratory and ultrasound examination. Do not try to find an excuse for premature menstruation on your own.

Menstruation that came 2-3 weeks ahead of schedule may hide serious pathological processes If you have this problem, visit your doctor immediately.

The reasons why menstruation occurs 2 times a month can be different, and not all of them are pathological. Sometimes the failure is physiological in nature. During age periods accompanied by hormonal changes ( puberty, postpartum recovery, premenopause), frequent periods are considered normal.

They should not bother women whose menstrual cycle lasts 21–28 days - it is logical that critical days can sometimes pass twice in one calendar month. But in a number of situations, such a failure is a sign of serious diseases that require urgent action.

The number of days between each first day of menstruation is called. Normally it lasts from 28 to 35 days. This indicator indicates the health of the reproductive system and the ability to bear a child.

A cycle of 21 to 28 days is also considered normal. In this case, your period comes twice a month from time to time. This is especially common among young girls those whose first menstruation has recently appeared, and women over 40 years of age whose reproductive function is fading.

Causes of frequent periods

If a girl’s periods occur regularly once every 28–35 days, and in one of the cycles the interval between them was less than 18 days, you should consult a specialist. This need is reinforced by the nature of the discharge - abundant and bright red or scarlet in color, with admixtures of blood clots, mucus or pus. But in most situations, bleeding is difficult to distinguish from normal menstruation.

The reasons why menstruation occurs (10-14 days after the previous ones) also lie in individual physiological characteristics women:

Crisis periods: puberty and decline reproductive function. In order to make sure that such bleeding is normal menstruation and is provoked age characteristics and hormonal changes, it is recommended to visit a gynecologist.
Functional disorders thyroid gland and endocrine system. They are considered deviations and require correction with medications prescribed by an endocrinologist. Yes, when diabetes mellitus, obvious obesity or, conversely, sudden weight loss, cycle disruptions are a common phenomenon.
Polymenorrhea. It can occur during the recovery stage after childbirth by any method or as a result of abortive termination of pregnancy. This is how the body's systems improve their normal work after suffering stress. After a few cycles, the regularity of menstruation should become normal.
The use of such a method of contraception as intrauterine device. Because of this, periods may appear twice or more times. But this reaction is not always considered safe, so it is recommended as soon as possible contact a specialist.
Brown spotting during ovulation. They can be mistaken for a second period.
The initial stage of reception oral contraceptives. Frequent periods in this case are the result of the body’s adaptation to the drug and its action; the cycle changes and improves after 3-4 menstruation.
Hormonal imbalance due to short-term or long-term stress. Help restore nervous system Can rest, sessions with a psychologist or psychotherapist, medications and herbal remedies.
Change of climate or habitual way of life.

The cause may also be mechanical trauma to the uterus. In this case, the gynecologist must select the necessary medications.

What pathologies can cause menstrual-like bleeding?

Often, premature periods are accompanied by discomfort or pain in the lower abdomen, and deterioration in well-being. They are called menstruation conventionally; in fact, they are bleeding, which are considered symptoms of the disease. The reasons for the cycle disruption may be:

Neoplasms in the organs of the reproductive system. They can be malignant or benign. In the first case characteristic feature discharge is considered to be watery, in the second - scarlet color. Regardless of the nature of the tumor, it requires urgent treatment and causes hormonal changes, namely excessive release of estrogen and lack of progesterone. This affects the mechanism of endometrial renewal - its cells grow much faster, so it should come out more often. This is how menstruation appears, which can begin a week after the previous ones and repeat 2 times or more. Statistical studies claim that most often tumor diseases occur in menopause, that is, after 45 years.
Inflammatory diseases of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervical erosion, infections. On average, menstruation with such pathologies comes 10 days after the previous ones, but the frequency depends on individual characteristics every girl. Inflammation of the ovaries and fallopian tubes can negatively affect the ability to bear and give birth to a child, and therefore requires compulsory treatment. Erosion is fraught with disruption of the local microflora. Infectious diseases arise as a result of poor personal hygiene or contraception and can cause serious complications.
Ectopic pregnancy. Gap fallopian tube the embryo is accompanied by sharp severe pain, bleeding mistaken for menstruation appearing for the second time, and requires immediate surgical intervention.
Miscarriage - when the resulting menstrual-like discharge pushes out the fetus that has not taken root in the body. This can happen to a teenager whose reproductive system is not yet mature enough to bear a child. If the discharge is not too abundant, without admixtures of blood clots and pus, lasts no more than 7 days, and the girl is not sexually active, then menstruation 2 times a month in a teenager indicates the establishment of the process of puberty and its characteristic hormonal surges.
Problems with blood clotting. May provoke menstruation after menstruation. Pathology can only be confirmed by taking blood tests.

Why is it dangerous?

Frequent menstruation should be a reason to visit a gynecologist urgently. This is especially true for situations where menstruation has begun for the third time in a month. If contraceptive methods such as the intrauterine device and pills were not used, there was no stress, childbirth, abortion or climate change, then there is bleeding from the uterus for one of the reasons:

due to miscarriage;
ectopic pregnancy;
neoplasms;
inflammatory diseases.

Additional symptoms that indicate the need to immediately consult a doctor if you have periods twice a month are:

a large amount of blood released, clots in it;
painful sensations of different nature in the pelvic area;
between periods.

In addition to the fact that repeated periods indicate the presence of pathologies, they are dangerous for all body systems due to significant blood loss.

What can you do before visiting a gynecologist?

One-time repeated menstruation against the background of an emotionally stressful period, a change in contraceptives, past inflammatory diseases, climate change does not require intervention, and the cycle is improved from the next month. To make sure that the failure is physiological in nature, you need to contact a gynecologist.

Before seeing a specialist and the treatment prescribed by him, if the discharge is too heavy, you can help yourself in the following ways:

Consume before meals. To prepare it, grind 20 g of plant leaves, pour a glass of boiling water, and boil in a water bath for another 5–7 minutes. Let it brew for several hours and drink throughout the day in 4 doses before meals. Supporters traditional medicine claim that such a remedy helps normalize hormonal levels, regulate the menstrual cycle, reduce pain and increase the level of hemoglobin in the blood.
Apply medicinal product, the action of which is aimed at stopping bleeding. The most popular are Tranexam and Dition. The first comes in the form of oral tablets, which may contain 250 mg or 500 mg active substance. The recommended daily dosage indicated in the instructions for medicine– 3-4 times 1500 mg. The drug is prohibited for women with individual intolerance to the components of its composition and is undesirable for use (without medical supervision) by patients with a tendency to form blood clots. The diet is produced in the form of an injection solution, which is administered both intravenously and intramuscularly. The effect is observed within a few minutes after the drug enters the body. Daily norm– up to 20 mg per kilogram of weight, divided into 3 doses.

It is worth remembering that both traditional medicine and pharmaceutical drugs help stop bleeding, but do not eliminate its cause. Therefore, a visit to the gynecologist and comprehensive examination if a problem arises, they are mandatory, and the use of any drugs must be carried out strictly as prescribed.

The onset of menstruation with the continuation of the cycle indicates the proper functioning of the woman’s reproductive system. This means that the system did not fail and no pathology developed. But this happens when a girl gets her period twice a month. This is often not considered a pathology - in young girls this may indicate stabilization of hormonal levels. This phenomenon is mature woman may signal some pathology, as a result of which it is unsafe to leave it unattended.

Why do my periods come 2 times a month, reasons this phenomenon and methods for restoring the cycle will be described in this article. The menstrual cycle is considered normal if the interval between bleeding is 28-32 days. If menstruation appeared at the beginning of the month - the 1st day, then with a cycle of 28 days, the onset of the next menstruation should be expected at the end of the same month. This happens to girls under 18 years of age.

Women also have a shorter cycle, equal to 21 days, which means that menstruation will come twice a month, this is not a pathology, but a feature of the body of a young lady. You should be concerned when menstruation begins every 2 weeks. What are the reasons for this phenomenon, and when should you consult a doctor?

Why menstrual cycle became twice a month - they allocate here following reasons of this phenomenon:

Use of contraceptives. In the first months of using oral contraceptives, the body gets used to them and the appearance of spotting does not indicate danger. But heavy periods require immediate medical attention. Irregular cycle Maybe a woman who has the IUD installed will have periods twice a month for some time.
Age. Teenagers and older women may have periods twice a month. In young girls this happens when normal cycle. In older women, it indicates that menopause is approaching.
Pregnancy. This is the most safe reason irregular “arrival” of menstruation. Sometimes menstruation occurs two weeks after the previous one - this is the movement of the egg into the uterine cavity. If the discharge is small, it means that the egg has been fertilized. If the bleeding is significant, this may indicate an ectopic pregnancy. A woman should immediately consult a doctor to prevent a pipe rupture.
Diseases of the pelvic organs. Many diseases affect menstrual irregularities. This could be uterine fibroids, polypoid, hyperplasia or cancer. Most often, such diseases occur in women over 35 years of age - the most dangerous age, since the onset of menopause is still far away, and changes in the body can negatively affect health. Repeated periods often begin after an abortion or abdominal surgery on reproductive organs. The body can also signal an inflammatory process.
Hormonal disbalance. Most often, repeated menstruation occurs in women with hormonal imbalance. An abnormal cycle can occur for a long time in a woman who has had an abortion or due to a severe infection.

This is interesting: “Harmless” stress can also cause frequent bleeding. Hormonal imbalance due to emotional stress is a common occurrence. The recurrence of menstruation can be a single occurrence or last for several months. Stress for the body can be overwork or insomnia.

Sometimes bleeding of a different nature is mistaken for the onset of menstruation. For example, the development of cervical erosion is also a normal phenomenon of bleeding. Regular bleeding may also begin, which women confuse with menstruation, but this requires medical intervention. The reasons for the disordered monthly cycle may be climate change and even PMS.

Gynecological diseases

It is important to know that such problems are abundant or scarce (but constant) bleeding- this is a must have gynecological disease. It may not be serious, but it is worth getting tested.

The following are considered serious pathologies:

Myoma is benign education in the uterine cavity, which can grow to large sizes. The disease entails a disruption in hormonal background, there is instability in the production of hormones, which leads to the onset of menstruation 2 times a month.
Inflammation of the appendages. This disease also leads to disruption of the menstrual cycle and the appearance of bleeding between periods.
Polyps and endometriosis. This pathology causes the recurrence of menstruation in one month.
Uterine cancer. Regardless of the phase of the menstrual cycle, bleeding occurs. If cervical cancer has developed, there will be watery discharge brown - they can last for the whole month or even more.
Poor blood clotting. Menstruation occurs twice a month and lasts longer than three days.
Miscarriage on early. Unscheduled bleeding can be a spontaneous abortion in the early stages. But the girl, unaware of the pregnancy, takes them for the beginning of menstruation.

The above pathologies should be treated, for which you need to contact a gynecologist. A specialist should be contacted whenever bleeding causes severe pain.

What to do if your period comes 2 times a month

If the problem in question appears, you should first undergo an examination. If there are pathologies such as uterine fibroids, polyps, hyperplasia or tumor, then the doctor will prescribe correct treatment. Additionally, the patient is sent for an ultrasound to exclude pregnancy and determine the nature of the pathology. When visiting a doctor, you should not keep silent about taking contraceptives and whether there is a delay in menstruation. Ultrasound helps to identify pathologies of the pelvic organs. A referral is also given for hormone tests; if there are changes, adequate treatment is prescribed.

When the body is working normally and all systems are functioning properly correct mode, no violations menstrual period can not be. It is important to remember that extracurricular bleeding is a sign of illness or another problem in the body that should be addressed by a doctor immediately.

The influence of sex hormones causes menstruation, which normally occurs in women once a month. However, in some cases, periods may come twice - this is already a pathology. There are several reasons for this deviation.

Hormonal disorders

“Why did I get my period for the second time in a month?” is a fairly common question among women. Exactly hormonal disbalance in most cases it becomes the cause of this pathology. The disorder is accompanied by a stable change in the menstrual cycle, when there is no clear duration. This problem does not appear suddenly and does not go away on its own in most cases. The development of the deviation most often begins at the time of puberty or after serious infections.

Stress

Stressful situations can also be the answer to the question: “Why did I get my period for the second time in a month?” Stress causes sudden stress, which provokes menstrual-like bleeding. In most cases, this happens once and does not happen again in the next cycle. At the same time, remember that stress is not only emotional or nervous shock. Stressful situation for the body it becomes chronic lack of sleep, and a serious infection, and severe fatigue.

Age-related changes

The situation when menstruation began for the second time may be associated with age-related changes. The premenopausal period in women may be accompanied by a shortening and decrease in regulation. Discharge occurs in the middle of the cycle, or it turns into a shortened menstrual cycle, becomes longer and more abundant, and only then decreases and the cycle shortens.

IUD - intrauterine device

It is not uncommon for a woman to experience menstrual-like bleeding in the middle of her cycle, accompanied by sharp pain in the lower abdomen, after installing an IUD or other IUDs. The discharge may be profuse, but after 3 months everything returns to normal. If the problem does not disappear, you will have to change the method of contraception.

Pathologies

The reason why your period came for the second time in a month may be benign tumor- fibroids. This problem is more common in women over 35 years of age. Also, diseases such as inflammatory process- adenomyosis, polyps, cervical and body cancer,

The reason why menstruation came for the second time in a month is also the disease salpino-oophoritis - inflammation of the ovaries. Poor blood clotting can also cause double periods.

Spontaneous abortion, when the body rejects a fertilized egg, can provoke menstruation for the second time in a month, in the middle of the cycle.

A recurrence of menstruation observed after a recent abortion may indicate inflammation of the mucous and muscular lining of the uterus due to infection.

How to be

There is only one way out in such a situation - a trip to the gynecologist. Only a doctor can determine the real reason Problems. Be healthy!