Bifidumbacterin forte: instructions for use. Bifidumbacterin for newborns: detailed instructions for use

Bifidumbacterin is a widespread and very effective probiotic that helps to quickly improve or normalize the state of intestinal microflora.

This medicine contains a large number of various active bifidobacteria that are beneficial to the body, which contribute to a significant improvement in metabolic and digestive processes in the gastrointestinal tract.

Bifidumbacterin has a fairly pronounced antimicrobial effect in relation to many pathogenic microorganisms (staphylococci, streptococci, E. coli, etc.), which cause the development of diseases serious for the body.

First of all, taking this medicinal product indicated for patients who suffer from intestinal dysbiosis (disturbance of normal microflora).

Long-term use of Bifidumbacterin helps to significantly improve the body's defenses, while preventing the risk of possible development heavy inflammatory diseases intestines.

Main indications for the use of Bifidumbacterin:

intestinal dysbiosis (lack of normal microflora);
intestinal infections of various origins and severity;
chronic constipation;
dysbacteriosis caused by allergic diseases;
anemia;
chronic colitis or colpitis;
bacterial vaginosis;
gonorrhea;
rickets in children;
prevention of mastitis development;
severe liver or intestinal diseases.

Attention: Before using Bifidumbacterin, it is recommended to consult with a qualified gastroenterologist or therapist!

The drug is available in the form of soluble powder, tablets, capsules or suppositories for rectal or vaginal use.

How to take Bifidumbacterin?

The daily dose of the drug for adults and children over 8 years of age is 1-2 sachets 2-3 r. per day during meals, dissolved in a glass of warm water or milk.

The average course of treatment is 2-4 weeks, depending on the severity of the specific disease. gastrointestinal tract.

newborns: 1 sachet 1 r. for a day;
3-12 months: 1-2 sachets 1-2 rubles/day;
1-2 years: 1-2 sachets 2 rubles/day;
3-6 years: 2 sachets 2-3 rubles/day;
7-14 years: 2 sachets 3-4 rubles/day.

Bifidumbacterin in the form of capsules for adults is prescribed 2 capsules 2-3 r. daily during meals, with plenty of water.

Children over 3 years old daily dose is 1 capsule 2-3 r. I take it daily during meals for 14-20 days.

Quite often during treatment serious illnesses intestines, this drug is used in the form of suppositories for rectal administration (into the rectum), 1 suppository 2-3 r. for a day. Average duration treatment for 2-3 weeks depending on the situation.

For the complex treatment of various inflammatory diseases of the female reproductive system, Bifidumbacterin is prescribed vaginally, 1 suppository 2 times a day. per day, the average course of treatment is 7-10 days.

Maybe simultaneous use of this drug with various groups of antibacterial, anti-inflammatory or antiviral medicines.

Contraindications to the use of Bifidumbacterin

hypersensitivity ( increased sensitivity body to the main active ingredients of the drug).

Side effects of Bifidumbacterin

As a rule, the drug is quite well tolerated by patients, however, it is extremely rare that minor allergic reactions may develop (urticaria, increased itchy skin, tissue swelling).

In this article, we looked at what Bifidumbacterin helps with, as well as how to take it correctly.

Children and pregnant women are at risk of developing diseases associated with the activation of opportunistic flora in the body. These conditions are united by the term dysbiosis. Bifidumbacterin– a drug that can restore the disturbed microbial balance.

Bifidumbacterin: what kind of drug is it?

Bifidumbacterin belongs to the group of eubiotics, that is, drugs containing representatives of normal intestinal microflora. This is a lyophilized mass of bacteria Bifidobacterium bifidum in the nutrient medium in which they were grown. Thanks to a special gentle drying technique, bifidobacteria in the human intestine quickly restore their activity and begin to actively multiply. At the same time, they secrete substances that suppress the growth, or even even lead to the death of opportunistic and pathogenic bacteria, as well as Candida fungi that cause. During his life cycle Artificially bred bifidobacteria form a favorable environment in the intestine for the reproduction of its own beneficial microflora. As a result, during treatment with this drug, the microbial balance is restored much faster, and the symptoms of dysbiosis disappear.

Forms of release of Bifidumbacterin

For the treatment of children and pregnant women, it is possible to use any of the following forms of release:

Bifidumbacterin dry – powder, packaged in gelatin capsules of 5 doses, in glass bottles or in hermetically sealed single-use bags made of metal-polymer material for oral administration.
Bifidumbacterin forte – capsules for oral administration b.
Bifidumbacterin rectal and vaginal suppositories.
Lyophilized mass for local application (lotions, tamponade, irrigation) and oral administration in the form of a prepared solution.

In addition, in pharmacies you can see analogues of the drug Bifidumbacterin. This Bifinorm, Euflorin B, Probiform, Normoflorin B, Lyophilized bifidobacteria biomass.

Bifidumbacterin: areas of application

Bifidumbacterin is a eubiotic containing the most common beneficial bacteria, living in the human intestine. Therefore, the main indication for its use is maintaining or restoring normal microbial balance for any infectious or inflammatory diseases of all parts of the gastrointestinal tract.Is it bacterial or candidal stomatitis, gastritis, enterocolitis, intestinal dysfunction.

Unlike another probiotic, which is resistant to the action of many antibiotics, Bifidumbacterin is not used simultaneously with them, but after the end of the course antibacterial therapy quickly eliminates the resulting dysbacteriosis. Therefore, the drug is indicated during the period of convalescence of any diseases for which antibiotics were used.

At allergic diseases– atypical diathesis, eczema, food allergies– a course of treatment with Bifidumbacterin helps reduce skin and intestinal symptoms, and in some cases - to achieve stable remission.

Disturbance of the microbial balance of the urogenital tract, including thrush. Preventive treatment in preparation for childbirth and intestinal surgery.

Bifidumbacterin: use during pregnancy

Not registered side effects from taking the drug at any stage of pregnancy. Approved for use both internally and topically.

With severe toxicosis of pregnancy, manifested by nausea and selective taste, a woman may not accept the smell of dry powder and freshly prepared solution. In this case, it is recommended to take capsules orally.

The dosage of Bifidumbacterin for oral administration depends on the type of disease and its severity and varies from 5 to 10 doses. The frequency of use of the drug can be from 2 to 4 times a day. Suppositories and tampons are administered 2 times a day, and irrigation of the affected surfaces or lotions is done 1 time a day.

Bifidumbacterin: is it allowed for newborns?

The absolute safety of the drug in the neonatal period has been proven, subject to the dosage prescribed by the doctor, storage conditions and dilution methods of the drug. Only vaginal and rectal suppositories are contraindicated.

How to give bifidumbacterin to newborns? They're scamming him boiled water, the temperature of which should not be higher than 40 degrees, or breast milk. Give to the child at the beginning of feeding from a spoon or through a pacifier.

The usual treatment regimen with Bifidumbacterin is up to 3 times a day, 1 to 3 doses.

How Bifidumbacterin is used for children

For children over 6 months and up to 7 years, the single dose of the drug is 5 doses. Frequency of administration: up to 3 years - 3 times, from the 4th year of life - up to 6 times a day. After 7 years, it is possible to increase to 10 doses 2 - 4 times a day.

Suppositories are allowed from 3 years of age. There are no age restrictions for external use.

Contraindications for use and side effects of Bifidumbacterin

Bifidumbacterin is contraindicated in case of a previously noted allergic reaction to it, which is extremely rare. Due to the use of lactose as a nutrient medium for bifidobacteria, the use of oral forms of the drug for lactase deficiency is not recommended, although topically and in suppositories is permitted.

Bifidumbacterin: reviews

Elena.During pregnancy, my eczema on my hands worsened. The dermatologist prescribed me treatment: 2 antiallergic drugs (in tablets and in the form of ointment), diet and activated charcoal. But I decided to try only charcoal and take Bifidumbacterin. It helped! Already on the third day, the itching disappeared and the rash did not appear. After 10 days, only unpleasant memories remained from eczema. To consolidate the success, I drank Bifidumbacterin for another 2 weeks and sat on a hypoallergenic diet until the birth. The baby is healthy.
Victoria. My child suffered from constipation for the first month and a half. When I started giving Bifidumbacterin, I recovered from the first dose. The stool was even somewhat watery, but the baby didn’t have to strain. As the pediatrician advised, I gave this medicine for 20 days. It cured not only constipation, but also diathesis on the cheeks.

Bifidumbacterin forte is fundamentally different from other forms of the drug due to the special treatment of microorganisms...

Bifidumbacterin - instructions... Table of contents
Names, release forms, composition, varieties of Bifidumbacterin and their differences from each other
Bifidumbacterin...

If the drug is used in powder form, then it must be diluted with thirty or fifty milliliters...

A very important area of application of bifidumbacterin today is pediatrics. It's no secret that the number...

Suppositories are prescribed as a preparatory remedy before examinations by a gynecologist or gynecological procedures (surgical interventions), to cleanse pathogenic microorganisms birth canal before delivery. Intravaginally, one suppository once or twice a day for five to ten days.
For the treatment of intestinal dysbiosis caused by for various reasons. In case of intestinal dysfunction, suppositories are used rectally, one or two suppositories three times a day for seven to ten days. It is advisable to combine it with internal use of liquid or tablet form. It is allowed to repeat the treatment after three to four months.

Bifidumbacterin is a probiotic that has the ability to normalize intestinal microflora and, thereby, eliminate dysbacteriosis, digestive disorders, poisoning, diarrhea, allergic reactions and a number of other conditions caused by an imbalance of intestinal microorganisms. Bifidumbacterin normalizes the digestion process and improves nonspecific immunity. Therefore, the probiotic is used to treat intestinal infections and dysbiosis, as well as to improve the nonspecific immune system during stress, frequent colds, severe course flu, radiation therapy or chemotherapy for tumors, etc.

Names, release forms, composition, varieties of Bifidumbacterin and their differences from each other

Today there are several varieties of Bifidumbacterin, which mean various options the same medicinal product registered under different commercial names. The main difference between the varieties of Bifidumbacterin from each other is the names and content of the active component. That is, the varieties of the drug do not have significant differences from each other that would give them different properties and, accordingly, determined different indications for use. This means that all varieties of Bifidumbacterin are used for the same conditions, but thanks to a wide selection of dosages and release forms, they provide the opportunity to choose the most convenient version of the drug for each person. For example, some people find it convenient to take the drug in capsules, others - in the form of a liquid concentrate, others - in the form of a solution prepared from dry powder, etc.

Currently in production the following varieties Bifidumbacterina:

Bifidumbacterin;
Bifidumbacterin forte;
Bifidumbacterin 1000;
Bifidumbacterin Multi-1;
Bifidumbacterin Multi-2;
Bifidumbacterin Multi-3.

Bifidumbacterin and Bifidumbacterin Multi-1, 2 and 3 differ from each other only in the number and varieties of bifidobacteria and release forms. Thus, Bifidumbacterin contains species of bifidobacteria that normally inhabit the intestines of an adult. And Bifidumbacterin Multi-1, 2 and 3 contain species of bifidobacteria that normally inhabit the intestines of children of various ages, and therefore these drugs are optimally suited for growing babies. Thus, Bifidumbacterin Multi-1 is optimal for children under 3 years old, Bifidumbacterin Multi-2 - from 3 to 14 years old, and Bifidumbacterin Multi-3 - for adolescents from 14 to 18 years old.

Bifidumbacterin 1000 differs from other varieties of the drug by the presence of not only bifidobacteria, but also lactulose, which is a prebiotic. That is, Bifidumbacterin 1000 is a combined synbiotic containing both a probiotic and a prebiotic. A prebiotic is a substance that is a source nutrients for representatives of normal intestinal microflora. That is, prebiotics are those substances that probiotics “eat”. Thus, Bifidumbacterin 1000 contains both bacteria of normal microflora and nutrients for them.

Bifidumbacterin forte differs from all other varieties of the drug in that in addition to bifidobacteria it contains a sorbent (activated carbon), which ensures a uniform release of bacteria of normal microflora throughout the entire length of the intestine. Moreover, when Activated carbon releases bifidobacteria that attach to the intestinal wall, it binds and removes various toxic substances. That is, Bifidumbacterin forte simultaneously removes toxic substances from the intestines and populates it with bacteria of normal microflora.

Varieties of Bifidumbacterin are available in the following dosage forms:

Tablets (Bifidumbacterin 1000, Bifidumbacterin);
Capsules (Bifidumbacterin, Bifidumbacterin forte, Bifidumbacterin Multi-2 and 3);
Dry powder for preparing a solution (Bifidumbacterin Multi-1 and 2, Bifidumbacterin forte);
Lyophilisate for preparing a solution (Bifidumbacterin);
Liquid concentrate for oral administration (Bifidumbacterin);
Rectal and vaginal suppositories for adults (Bifidumbacterin);
Rectal suppositories for children (Bifidumbacterin).

Suppositories are often called “Bifidumbacterin suppositories”, the concentrate is “Bifidumbacterin liquid” or “Bifidumbacterin in ampoules”, and the lyophilisate and powder are “Bifidumbacterin dry”.

All varieties and dosage forms of Bifidumbacterin contain live bifidobacteria in varying quantities as an active component. Typically, the number of bifidobacteria is measured in CFU (colony-forming units), which means the approximate number of microbes that can rapidly multiply and colonize the intestines. But the number of bifidobacteria in CFU is not indicated in all varieties of the drug, but only in Bifidumbacterin 1000, Bifidumbacterin Multi-1, 2, 3 and Bifidumbacterin forte. However, this is not a big deal for humans, since the dosages to be taken are usually indicated in the number of sachets, bottles, capsules or tablets.

In Bifidumbacterin, the number of bifidobacteria is usually indicated in doses. For example, powders can contain 1, 3, 5 or 10 doses, capsules - 1 or 5, etc. Accordingly, the rules of administration indicate how many doses should be taken when various states. For example, if it is indicated that you need to take Bifidumbacterin 15 doses per day, then you should take any dosage form and drink so many powders, capsules, tablets or liquid concentrate during the day to get a total of 15 doses. For example, if a packet of powder contains 5 doses, then you should drink only three packets, etc.

In the further text of the article, we will use one common name “Bifidumbacterin” to refer to all types of the drug, since they all have the same indications, contraindications and rules of use. Therefore, it is irrational to describe this for each type of Bifidumbacterin separately. If there is a need to indicate that any property is inherent only in a specific variety of Bifidumbacterin, then this will be done. Otherwise, if there are no such special instructions, then all the information provided should apply to all varieties of Bifidumbacterin.

Bifidumbacterin – photo

These photographs show appearance packages of Bifidumbacterin from various manufacturers and varieties.

Therapeutic effects

Bifidumbacterin normalizes intestinal microflora and has a moderate immunostimulating effect. These effects are provided by bifidobacteria contained in the drug and are representatives of normal intestinal microflora. That is, as a result of taking Bifidumbacterin, the intestines are populated by bifidobacteria, which normally make up up to 90% of the microflora.

So, to dilute dry Bifidumbacterin, you need to take 30 - 50 ml (2 - 3 tablespoons) of a solvent (water, milk, etc.) and pour it into a small container, for example, a glass. Then pour the powder from the bag into this container, mix well and drink or pour into a bottle for feeding an infant. If lyophilisate is used in ampoules, the solvent can be poured directly into the bottle, mix the contents well with a stick and drink or pour into a feeding bottle infant.

When diluting Bifidumbacterin, there is no need to try to achieve complete dissolution of the powder or lyophilisate, since the formation of a cloudy suspension is sufficient for administration. As soon as such a suspension has formed from the solvent and powder or lyophilisate, you can drink the drug or pour it into the infant's feeding mixture.

Bifidumbacterin powder, lyophilisate, tablets and capsules - instructions for use

Bifidumbacterin powder, lyophilisate, tablets or capsules are taken orally 20 to 30 minutes before or during meals. Tablets and capsules are swallowed whole with a small amount of clean water or fermented milk drink, for example, kefir, yogurt, fermented baked milk, etc.

The powder or lyophilisate is dissolved in 30–50 ml immediately before administration boiled water room temperature, milk, formula artificial feeding or fermented milk product. It is optimal for infants to give the dissolved drug at the very beginning of the next feeding in a separate bottle. When the child eats the contents of the bottle with Bifidumbacterin, you should give him the breast or another bottle with the required amount of the mixture.

For children under three years of age, it is optimal to use a pre-diluted lyophilisate or powder. Children over 3 years old can be given Bifidumbacterin in any form - tablets, capsules, lyophilisate or powder, choosing the most convenient option.

The dosage and duration of use of Bifidumbacterin powder or lyophilisate depends on the disease or condition for which the drug is taken. Moreover, adults can take the entire daily dosage of the drug at one time, preferably in the morning, before breakfast. For children, it is recommended to divide the daily dosage into 2–3 doses.

So, as a comprehensive preparation for operations It is recommended to take the drug 3 – 5 days before surgical intervention and for two weeks after it, 15 - 30 doses per day.

At chronic diseases digestive tract organs It is recommended to take Bifidumbacterin 25 - 30 doses 1 - 3 times a day for 10 - 14 days.

Before use, the bottle of liquid concentrate should be shaken well to mix its contents. Then open the lid of the bottle and use a syringe or measuring spoon to take the required amount of concentrate. If the concentrate is drawn up with a syringe, then it is simply released directly into the mouth and swallowed. If the concentrate is taken with a spoon, then take it into the mouth and lick off the entire preparation. After each use, measuring objects (spoon, syringe, cap, etc.) must be washed.

If the drug is given to an infant, then the required amount of concentrate is mixed with 30 - 50 ml of milk or formula for artificial feeding. Bifidumbacterin is given to the child before feeding so that he can eat the entire volume of milk or mixture with concentrate. When the child has eaten the entire volume of milk or formula with Bifidumbacterin, he can be given a breast or bottle with the required amount of baby food.

Bifidumbacterin forte - instructions for use

Capsules and powder are taken with meals. If your diet is irregular, you can take the drug at any time, regardless of meals. The capsules are swallowed whole with a small amount of water, and the powder is diluted immediately before use in water, milk, formula for artificial feeding or fermented milk product. If the capsule cannot be swallowed, it is recommended to open it, empty the contents and dilute it with water. One sachet of powder or the contents of one capsule is diluted in 30 - 50 ml of water, milk, etc.

Capsules are recommended for use only for children over 3 years of age and adults, and powder - from birth and for any age. The drug is used in standard or increased dosages for any disease. Moreover, therapy begins with standard dosages, and if there is no effect, then they switch to increased ones.

Standard dosages of Bifidumbacterin for people of different ages are as follows:

Children under one year - 1 sachet 2 - 3 times a day;
Children 1 – 12 years old – 1 sachet or 1 capsule 3 – 4 times a day;
Children over 12 years of age and adults – 2 sachets or 2 capsules 2-3 times a day.

For food poisoning and intestinal infections, the drug is taken for 5–7 days, and for other diseases – 15–21 days. If necessary, courses of therapy are repeated, maintaining intervals of at least 1 month between them. When preparing for surgery, Bifidumbacterin is taken 3–5 days before and 10–15 days after surgery.

In increased dosages, Bifidumbacterin forte is used in adults and children over one year of age. Increased dosages depending on age are as follows:

Children 1 – 12 years old – 5 packets or 5 capsules 3 times a day;
Adults – 10 packets or 10 capsules 3 times a day.

For acute intestinal infection or ARVI Bifidumbacterin should be taken in increased dosages from the first day of the disease. The drug can be taken up to 6 times a day. The duration of therapy is 1 – 3 days.

For chronic diseases of the digestive tract, Bifidumbacterin forte is taken in increased dosages for 10 to 14 days.

For prevention, the drug should be given 1 sachet per day to children under one year old, and to all other people - 1 - 2 sachets (1 - 2 capsules) 1 - 2 times a day for 2 weeks. Preventive courses can be carried out 2–3 times a year.

Bifidumbacterin 1000 – dosages

The tablets should be taken during meals with a small amount of water or fermented milk drink. The duration of therapy and dose depend on age:

Children 3 – 14 years old – 1 – 2 tablets 3 times a day for a month;
Adults and adolescents over 14 years of age - 2 tablets 2-3 times a day for 1-3 months.

Bifidumbacterin suppositories - instructions for use

Suppositories (candles) are available in two varieties - for children and adults. Children's are intended for children under 3 years of age and can only be inserted into the rectum. Adult suppositories are intended for children over 3 years of age and adults and can be inserted into the rectum or vagina. Vaginal use candles takes place in gynecological practice. And for the treatment of dysbiosis, allergies and intestinal diseases, suppositories are used rectally.

So, for the treatment of intestinal diseases and dysbiosis, children and adults need to administer 1 - 2 suppositories 3 times a day. At the same time, for children under 3 years old you should take children's candles, and for everyone else - adults. For acute intestinal infections, the duration of therapy is 7–10 days, and for chronic diseases – 15–30 days.

Bifidumbacterin in gynecology

Bifidumbacterin in gynecology is used in the form of suppositories for adults, which are inserted into the vagina. Candles are used in complex therapy dysbacteriosis (bacterial vaginosis), colpitis and inflammatory diseases of the genital organs. In this case, 1 suppository should be administered 2 times a day for 5 to 10 days.

With III-IV degree of vaginal cleanliness, 1 suppository should be administered 1-2 times a day until, according to the results of the smear, I-II degree of purity of the secretion is achieved and clinical symptoms disappear.

For prevention infectious complications planned operations or childbirth, it is recommended to administer 1 suppository 1 - 2 times a day, for 5 - 10 days before the expected date of surgery or delivery.

To eliminate dysbiosis caused by taking antibiotics, it should be administered in 1 suppository 2 times a day for 10 days. If necessary, the course of therapy is repeated after 3–4 months.

Bifidumbacterin for children and newborns

The drug can be used in children from two weeks in the form of powders and lyophilisates to prepare a solution for oral administration. From one month you can use baby rectal suppositories Bifidumbacterin. When a child reaches 3 years of age, you can give him the drug in capsule form.

For children, it is recommended to use special varieties of the drug - Bifidumbacterin Multi-1, 2 and 3, designed for of different ages taking into account the characteristics of the intestinal microflora. Thus, Bifidumbacterin Multi-1 is intended for children from birth to 3 years, Multi-2 - from 3 to 12 years, and Multi-3 - from 12 to 18 years. These types of the drug are very convenient, since the dosages of the powder and capsules exactly correspond to the standards for children of different ages.

Side effects and contraindications for use

All types of the drug are contraindicated for use only in case of individual intolerance to the components. Capsules and tablets are contraindicated for use in children under 3 years of age.

As side effects, Bifidumbacterin can only provoke allergic reactions, if they occur, the drug should be stopped.

Analogs

Other probiotics containing bifidobacteria are considered analogues of Bifidumbacterin.

Synonyms of Bifidumbacterin include the following probiotics:

Bacterial balance;
Biovestin-Lacto;
Bion-3;
Bifidin;
Bifidoback;
Bifidok;
Bifidum 791-BAG;
Bificol;
Bifilin;
Bifilong;
Bifinorm;
Bifiform and Bifiform Baby;
Biphenol;
Bonolact Pro+Biotic;
Bonolact Re+General;
Polybacterin;
Primadophilus Bifidus, Primadophilus Children and Primadophilus Junior;
Probifor;
Protoloans;
Symbiolact;
Florin forte;
Ecoflor;
Euflorin V.

Bifidumbacterin refers to drugs that normalize intestinal microflora. This drug acts as a kind of “migration service” that regulates the “national” composition of the microbial population inhabiting the intestines. It is no secret that the species composition of bacterial microflora is not constant and, under certain circumstances, the balance can be shifted towards pathogenic or opportunistic microorganisms. Everything happens almost as if in real life: When the number of migrant workers from third world countries reaches a critical mass, expect social unrest. In relation to the digestive tract, these “unrests” are expressed in the development of various intestinal infections. Infectious intestinal invasions, in turn, trigger inflammatory and degenerative processes in the gastrointestinal tract, cause intestinal dysbiosis, contribute to impaired motility of the digestive tract and, in most cases, tend to develop into chronic stage. Antibacterial drugs (including, of course, antibiotics) widely used to eliminate intestinal infections often carry one or another “on their tail.” adverse reactions: severe allergies, persistent dysbacteriosis, the formation of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains (which subsequently cannot be killed even by “shafts” - any treatment will be useless), suppression of cellular immunity, etc. In this regard, the efforts of infectious disease specialists to modern stage Developments in medicine are aimed at acceptable limitation of antibiotic therapy and a gradual move away from these sometimes irreplaceable, but very “problematic” drugs.

Bifidumbacterin in some cases can be used as an adequate alternative antibacterial drugs. First of all, bifidumbacterin is a probiotic, i.e. a drug that contains live microorganisms that normally inhabit the human intestine. Moving through the “nooks and crannies” of the digestive tract, these bacteria artificially introduced into the body retain their activity and in every possible way contribute to maintaining a normal internal “microclimate”, modifying the composition of the microflora and influencing its metabolism. Bifidobacteria, which are part of bifidumbacterin, are antagonistic to many pathogenic and facultative pathogenic microorganisms (here we can mention staphylococci, enteropathogenic Escherichia coli, Proteus, Shigella, a number of yeast-like fungi, etc.). Bifidobacteria restore the balance of intestinal and vaginal microflora, optimize the digestive and protective functions of the intestine, and increase the body's nonspecific resistance.

Bifidumbaktein is available in four dosage forms: tablets, vaginal and rectal suppositories (one form, but both routes of administration can be used), powder for oral and topical use, and lyophilisate for preparing a suspension. The dosage regimen depends on the purpose of using the drug and dosage form. When preparing a solution of bifidumbacterin, it is not recommended to use water heated above 40°C. Taking oral forms of the drug is not compatible with taking antibiotics.

Pharmacology

Live bifidobacteria have high antagonistic activity against wide range pathogenic and opportunistic intestinal microorganisms (including staphylococci, Proteus, enteropathogenic coli, Shigella, some yeast-like fungi), restore the balance of the intestinal and vaginal microflora, normalize digestive and protective functions intestines, activate metabolic processes, increase the nonspecific resistance of the body.

Release form

5 doses - bottles (10) - cardboard packs.

Dosage

For oral administration 20-30 minutes before meals or during meals (infants can be given immediately before feeding, having previously dissolved the lyophilisate).

For patients with surgical pathology - 3-5 days before surgery and for 10-15 days after it - 15-30 doses/day.

Chronic gastrointestinal diseases: (increased doses) 25-50 doses 1-3 times/day; course of treatment is 10-14 days.

The suppository contains 1 dose of bifidobacterium bifidum. At intestinal diseases- rectally, 1-2 suppositories 3 times a day in combination with taking oral forms 20-30 minutes before meals, 5 doses 1-2 times a day. The duration of treatment after acute intestinal infections is 7-10 days, for prolonged and chronic forms- 15-30 days or more.

In gynecological practice - intravaginally, 1 suppository 2 times a day for 5-10 days.

In case of violation of the purity of vaginal secretions in pregnant women up to III-IV stage. - 1 suppository 1-2 times/day for 5-10 days or more, under the control of restoring the purity of vaginal secretion to grade I-II. and disappearance of clinical symptoms.

In order to prevent purulent-septic complications during planned gynecological operations - intravaginally, 1 suppository 1-2 times a day for 5-10 days before the intended operation or delivery.

After antibiotic therapy - intravaginally, 1 suppository 1-2 times a day for 10 days. If necessary, the course can be repeated after 3-4 months.

Lyophilisate for preparing a solution for oral administration and local use (in the form of irrigations, applications, lotions) is used for urogenital dysbiosis - intravaginally, for 2-3 hours a tampon is inserted, abundantly moistened in the solution (5-10 doses are dissolved in 15-20 ml of boiled water at room temperature); course of treatment - 8-10 days.

Interaction

The effect of the drug is enhanced by vitamins (especially group B), and reduced by antibiotics.

Side effects

Allergic reactions are possible.

Indications

For oral administration

prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal dysbiosis of various etiologies(including when peptic ulcer stomach and duodenum, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, hepatitis, allergic diseases, prescription of antimicrobial drugs, hormones and NSAIDs);
acute intestinal infections (shigellosis, salmonellosis, staphylococcal enterocolitis, rotavirus infection), food toxic infection, malabsorption syndrome, chronic constipation or diarrhea during long-term antibacterial therapy;
correction of microbiocenosis before and after operations on the intestines, liver, pancreas;
prevention of hospital infection and dysbacteriosis in patients who often suffer from acute respiratory viral infections.

For local, intravaginal and rectal use

dysbiosis of the urogenital tract, acute and chronic inflammatory diseases of the urogenital tract (including urogenital sexually transmitted infections - gonorrhea, urogenital chlamydia, genital herpes);
bacterial vaginosis (gardnerellosis);
nonspecific colpitis (including hormone-dependent colpitis - senile);
chronic colitis of various etiologies, intestinal dysfunction after acute intestinal infection;
preparation for planned gynecological operations (to prevent postoperative infectious complications);
prenatal preparation of pregnant women at risk for inflammatory diseases (for the prevention and treatment of vaginal dysbiosis).

Lyophilisate for the preparation of a solution for oral administration and topical use is used to prevent mastitis in nursing mothers at risk.

Contraindications

children under 3 years of age (for suppositories);
hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Features of application

Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Used according to indications.

Use in children

Contraindicated in childhood up to 3 years (for suppositories).

special instructions

The use of suppositories can be combined with the simultaneous administration of antibacterial, antiviral and immunostimulating drugs.

Suppositories that smell like rancid oil or have broken packaging are not suitable for use.

It is difficult to overestimate the role of antibiotics for humanity. They have certainly saved many lives due to their high effectiveness in combating various infections. But despite this, antibiotics also have side effects. One of them is extremely adverse influence on intestinal microflora. Antibiotics do not choose which bacteria and microorganisms they destroy - harmful or beneficial. Everyone gets hit. Because of this, the beneficial and much needed intestinal microflora suffers. Bloating and stool upset appear. This is why it is so important not to overuse antibiotics and take them strictly as prescribed by your doctor. After all, because he suffers beneficial microflora, such an unpleasant phenomenon as dysbiosis develops. Even the immune system can suffer because of it. But very often antibiotics are really necessary. So what should we do? How to ensure that after treatment with antibiotics the beneficial intestinal microflora suffers minimal damage? In order to somehow protect yourself and minimize bad influence antibiotics, drugs are used that can optimize the intestinal microflora. They should be used in parallel with antibiotics. Then there is a chance that the intestinal microflora will be maximally protected. These drugs are called probiotics. We will look at one of the most famous and frequently used probiotic agents - Bifidumbacterin. If you are prescribed Bifidumbacterin or Bifidumbacterin forte, the instructions for use will help you figure out what doses to take, with what frequency, and how to properly prepare the suspension.

Bifidumbacterin has long been used in medical practice. It is a well-known probiotic. Probiotics are a group of drugs and dietary supplements that contain live microorganisms. These microorganisms are representatives of the beneficial microflora of the human intestine. They help restore normal work Gastrointestinal tract, eliminate acute and chronic intestinal disorders. As the name suggests, Bifidumbacterin contains bifidum bacteria. Its strains are grown on a special nutrient medium and then dried. Most often, this drug is taken in the form of a suspension. The suspension is prepared from the powder contained in ampoules. This powder is diluted with boiled water at room temperature, milk or fermented milk product. When it is diluted with water, the result is a cloudy liquid. If you have been prescribed Bifidumbacterin, the instructions for use will help you use the powder to prepare a suspension.
Bifidumbacterin is very useful for the gastrointestinal tract. It significantly improves its performance. The drug also helps normalize metabolism. Thanks to this, the body begins to receive more nutrients from food, and they are better absorbed. Bifidumbacterin is often prescribed for various diseases intestines, both acute and chronic. Its beneficial microorganisms help cope with toxins. It has also been noticed that due to the improved functioning of the intestines, there is an increase in immune system. The body becomes more resistant to the influence of infections and other pathogenic factors. If there are problems with the intestines, then it is advisable to take the drug orally. If there are problems with gynecological pathology, then Bifidumbacterin is used intravaginally or externally.

For gynecological problems, you need to prepare a suspension, as usual, moisten a sterile tampon in it and insert it inside the vagina for 2-3 hours. Use only freshly prepared suspension. The instructions and doctor's prescription will help you choose the dose of the drug. The instructions describe exactly what dose will be required at a specific age and for the treatment of specific diseases. The doctor will help you calculate correctly effective dose. It will depend on various factors: the complexity of the disease, age.

When should you take Bifidumbacterin?

Bifidumbacterin is used for the following pathologies:

Disruption of the normal state of beneficial microflora in the intestines (dysbacteriosis);
Acute intestinal infections (viral diarrhea, dysentery, salmonellosis, etc.);
Syndrome of impaired absorption from the gastrointestinal tract;
Chronic constipation;
Foodborne infections with toxic consequences;
Before and after operations, if there are problems with the gastrointestinal tract, liver or bile ducts;
Pi allergies, which manifests itself in the form of dysbacteriosis;
If a child or adult often suffers from ARVI;
After long-term treatment antibiotics during the recovery period;
After hormonal or radiation therapy;
If infant switches to artificial feeding too early;
IN complex treatment newborn or premature babies;
In gynecology for dyshormonal vaginosis and staphylococcal colpitis;
Preparing a pregnant woman for childbirth if the vaginal cleanliness is grade III or IV.

What may be contraindications to taking Bifidumbacterin?

There is no data yet on any conditions in which the use of this drug would be contraindicated. But it must be taken when needed.

If this medicine is taken correctly, taking into account all the requirements of the instructions, there should be no side effects. It is important to prepare the suspension correctly and comply with the required dosage. Although this drug has virtually no contraindications, take it after your doctor’s prescription!

What precautions should you take?

You should not take Bifidumbacterin orally at the same time as using antibiotics. If you are undergoing treatment antiviral drugs or antibiotics, then it is better to opt for other forms of Bifidumbacterin. These could be candles.

Vitamins from group B can enhance the effect of Bifidumbacterin.

Do not use a medicine that has already expired. If you notice that the packaging is damaged, also refuse to use it.

According to patients who have already taken Bifidumbacterin, as well as doctors who have been using it in their practice for a long time, thanks to this drug, the patient’s body not only restores beneficial microflora, but also strengthens the immune system.

Is Bifidumbacterin useful?

Bifidumbacterin is well known as an effective probiotic that can be used from the first days of life. It is prescribed even to newborns in order to quickly normalize the microflora of their immature intestines. It is produced in various forms: bottles, ampoules, candles, powder, capsules. What does this miracle drug consist of? Bifidumbacterin, which is sold in ampoules or vials, contains bacteria that have been specially dried. These are live bacteria that have been first frozen and then dried. This Bifidumbacterin quickly provides the body with live bacteria (10*7). In addition to the bacteria themselves, this drug also contains Excipients. They are grown and preserved in a medium of milk, sugar and gelatin.

You can use other forms of Bifidumbacterin. The powder of this drug, for example, contains a mass of living microbes in an amount of 10 * 8. These microbes were previously purified from their growing environment, unlike those in ampoules and vials. But if you come across the drug Bifidumbacterin-forte, then this prefix means that it contains colony-forming organisms. To immobilize them, activated charcoal is used. This technique is called immobilization (immobilization). Thanks to it, Bifidumbacterin in powder form is used to locally colonize certain mucous membranes. This technique is used when you need to quickly restore normal microflora in the gastrointestinal tract. Bifidumbacterin-forte can be either in powder or capsules. Each capsule contains five doses of beneficial bacteria.

How to take Bifidumbacterin correctly?

Let's start with the fact that despite all the usefulness and apparent harmlessness of this drug, it can be taken strictly as prescribed by a doctor. He will help you choose the form of medication that will be most convenient and optimal for you. When taking the drug, strictly follow the instructions. Since Bifidumbacterin contains a lot of active and beneficial bifidobacteria, it can quickly normalize the state of the gastrointestinal tract. It will help improve the digestion process and eliminate dyspepsia. Thanks to Bifidumbacterin, the body also develops resistance to adverse factors and toxic substances.

Bifidumbacterin is prescribed for dysbacteriosis of various origins. By the way, not only antibiotics can provoke dysbiosis. It may occur due to anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs, hormones, courses of treatment with certain medications. Even severe stress can trigger the appearance of dysbiosis. It is very useful to use Bifidumbacterin in cases where dysbacteriosis occurs against the background of various pathologies of the digestive tract, liver, and bile ducts. It is also used to alleviate the condition of patients with pneumonia, bronchitis (chronic), and urogenital inflammation.

In addition, Bifidumbacterin is also used for acute intestinal infections (staphylococcal enterocolitis, rotavirus, salmonellosis, shigellosis), as well as for foodborne diseases. If the patient suffers from an intestinal infection of unknown origin, then Bifidumbacterin is used to combat it. This one helps unique drug for malabsorption syndrome, for bacterial colpitis, to combat constipation. For vaginosis, it helps restore the vaginal microflora. Sometimes doctors may prescribe Bifidumbacterin to eliminate the effects of allergies if they are associated with manifestations of dysbacteriosis. It is indispensable for pathological conditions not only the intestines, but also the liver and pancreas. Before carrying out various types of operations, Bifidumbacterin helps restore the microflora of the intestines and digestive tract as a whole.

This probiotic can even be prescribed to a nursing mother to prevent such a dangerous phenomenon as mastitis.
So, we see that Bifidumbacterin is very widely used to treat adults. Its probiotic properties have long been recognized and are difficult to overestimate. But its scope of application is not limited to this. The use of Bifidumbacterin for newborns gave excellent results. Its use is especially important for those babies who are bottle-fed, donor-fed or mixed-fed. This unique medicine helps to balance their immature digestive tract beneficial and opportunistic bacteria. Newborns often experience such an unpleasant phenomenon as colic. Doctors have not yet fully established their exact cause and mechanism of development, but it has been noted that the use of probiotics, and in particular Bifidumbacterin, reduces their frequency. And after the baby is three months old, colic usually stops bothering him at all.

Taking Bifidumbacterin correctly

In order for the therapeutic effect of this drug to be maximum, you need to take it correctly. The doctor will prescribe you a specific form of the drug and select optimal scheme Your treatment. We have already mentioned that the drug is available in different forms. It can, accordingly, be used not only orally, but intravaginally and rectally. For newborns, it is advisable to use the drug during direct feeding. To do this, it must be diluted in a mixture or breast milk. There is another option. You can treat the nipple and areola directly with a prepared suspension of Bifidumbacterin before feeding the baby. To do this, you need to take a sterile cotton swab and soak it in the resulting liquid (2.5 doses over 5 days). This manipulation should be done half an hour before feeding. Then there will be strains of beneficial bacteria on the nipple, which will reach the baby during feeding.

To prepare the suspension, you need to take a teaspoon of water (boiled). Its temperature should be no higher than 40 degrees so that the bacteria do not die. Water is added to the bottle with dry Bifidumbacterin. The resulting suspension should be taken immediately, before meals, 20-30 minutes. It is unacceptable to store the prepared suspension, as it completely loses its medicinal properties.

For older children, Bifidumbacterin should be diluted in boiled water (30-50 ml) or any fermented milk product. The diluted drug must be consumed immediately so that the beneficial bacteria do not die. It is better to do this within 2-3 minutes. Until they reach six months, children are prescribed one sachet of Bifidumbacterin per day. It is divided into 2-3 times and taken before meals. Older children can take the drug more often – 4-6 times a day. For children aged six months to one year, one sachet is prescribed three times a day. From three to seven years old, one sachet is prescribed 3-5 times a day. For older children (from 7 years old) and adults, it is acceptable to use two sachets 3-4 times a day. This treatment usually lasts three to four weeks. In case of correction acute infections intestines, the drug should act for five to seven days.

Sometimes the drug is prescribed for prophylaxis. To prevent dysbiosis in newborns, one sachet is used once a day, from six months - 2 sachets 1-2 times a day.

How to use Bifidumbacterin suppositories correctly

The oral form of Bifidumbacterin is most often used. But do not forget that it can also be in the form of candles. Suppositories are prescribed for problems with intestinal microflora. They are used as follows. The suppositories need to be administered three times a day, rectally, one or two pieces at a time. The exact quantity and regimen of use is prescribed exclusively by the doctor. Along with the use of suppositories, it is advisable to take this drug orally. This way you can achieve maximum therapeutic effect. The course of treatment will be from two to four weeks. It depends on the complexity of the disease and individual characteristics the patient's body. At acute course treatment of the disease will take 7-10 days. Suppositories are also used for intravaginal use. In this case, one suppository is inserted into the vagina twice a day. The course of treatment is 5-10 days.

Bifidumbacterin analogs

Like many other medicines, Bifidumbacterin has analogues. The active ingredient in them is approximately the same. Yes, and the principle of operation is the same. Analogues of Bifidumbacterin are the following drugs:

"Bifinorm";
"Biomass of bifidobacteria";
"Probifor".

As can be seen from all these names, active substance they contain beneficial bacteria. They were grown on a special nutrient medium and when they enter the body they begin to multiply on the mucous membrane.

So, Bifidumbacterin is effective and safe means to combat various pathologies. The main thing is to use it rationally and in compliance with the dosage.