Why does it freeze? Chills and sweating without fever - causes in women, men and treatment. Severe illness

Thermoregulation of the body mainly depends on external conditions, but can also be disrupted under the influence of various internal processes. As a rule, this is facilitated by infectious and inflammatory diseases accompanied by fever. But in some cases there is chills without fever - causes in women this phenomenon quite numerous, and include both pathological conditions, and completely normal physiological reactions.

Causes of chills without fever at night in women

A subjective feeling of coldness and trembling in the body during sleep is a typical symptom of diabetes mellitus. This endocrine disease usually accompanied by excessive sweating, as a result of which the body cools down faster even under comfortable external thermal conditions.

Night chills without fever in women also occur due to other factors:

depression and chronic stress;
hypothermia the night before bedtime;
prolonged muscle tension during the day;
hyperhidrosis – excessive sweating, to the point of wet sheets;
increased viscosity blood;
tendency to thrombosis, including hemorrhoidal veins;
osteochondrosis and joint inflammation;

In addition to trembling, the listed problems are accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms, for example, irritability, pain syndrome, myalgia.

Causes of chills and nausea without fever

In most cases, the clinical manifestations under consideration are characteristic of cardiovascular pathologies. They are often combined with sharp jumps blood pressure, which provokes rapid expansion and contraction of capillaries, disrupting thermoregulation female body.

Also, a feeling of trembling, dizziness and nausea is characteristic of traumatic brain injuries, usually concussions. Additionally, depending on the severity of the damage, vomiting, disorientation in space, a tendency to faint, and disturbances of consciousness are observed.

In addition, the following conditions and diseases can cause the described symptoms:

tuberculosis;
syphilis;
acute circulatory disorders;
autonomic disorders;
Raynaud's syndrome;
sluggish chronic infections;
spasms blood vessels;
and other pathologies of the endocrine system, functions thyroid gland;
internal bleeding;
neuroses and neuralgia.

It is important to note that chills and nausea are typical clinical manifestations various exotic fevers that occur after insect bites - midges, mosquitoes, flies, beetles. If you start freezing immediately after arriving from vacation, you need to urgently visit an infectious disease doctor.

Frequent bouts of vomiting are dangerous for loss large quantity moisture and water-electrolyte imbalance, hypoxia. Therefore, with the symptoms in question, it is important to monitor your drinking regime, consuming an increased volume of liquid per day, and consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Other causes of chills without fever in women

Feeling cold and trembling may well be a variant of normal physiological reactions to fluctuations in the level of sex hormones and changes in the functioning of the ovaries. In women, chills are often early sign started menopause, the onset of pregnancy, partly premenstrual syndrome. Because of hormonal imbalance thermoregulation processes change, as a result of which the body retains heat worse and cools quickly.

Such conditions are also accompanied by other symptoms - hot flashes, pain in the lower abdomen, sweating, skin rashes, change of mood.

Many people, if it is “freezing” but there is no temperature, do not pay attention to this alarm signal own body. This wrong approach is a superficial attitude towards one’s health, since chills without fever also have its own pathological causes.

If such a suspicious symptom periodically reminds you of itself, then you need to consult a specialist, undergo diagnostics, and determine the causes of internal discomfort.

Features of the clinical picture

So, if chills appear for no reason, and there is no fever or other symptoms of a cold, this does not mean that everything is fine with your health. If the patient listens more carefully to his own body, he will feel certain changes in his overall well-being. First it is uncontrollable trembling throughout the body, then barely noticeable problems with the masticatory muscles of the facial joints, then severe chills each section of the body.

A violation of the temperature regime is possible, but the mark on the thermometer does not increase, but decreases to a minimum value. The patient is characterized by a loss of strength, there is a desire to lie down and sleep, there is no timely response to provoking factors environment. A person feels that he is getting sick, but the body temperature does not rise. Even in such a clinical picture, it is necessary to undergo treatment, but first contact your local physician to determine the cause of the growing ailment.

Before studying the causes of severe chills without fever, it is important to understand what is happening in the body at this moment. In essence, this is a vasospasm, which was preceded by a certain provoking factor. As a result of this imbalance, the vessels narrow pathologically, and the decrease in lumen interferes with normal blood flow. This suggests that all important processes are slowing down, and the body is at risk of internal imbalance. That is why such a symptom cannot be ignored.

Classification of pathogenic factors

If chills without fever appear at night, the reasons for this unpleasant condition depend on condition nervous system, age and gender of the patient. For example, a child may have a bad dream and wake up scared. Adult women often suffer at night from hot flashes and other symptoms of approaching menopause. Muscle mass men voluntarily relax after a physically tiring day of work, so the appearance of chills is possible.

It is important not to forget that the causes of chills without fever in women and men can be pathological. In this case, we are talking about symptoms of acute respiratory viral infections, flu and colds that have to be treated conservative methods. Hormonal disorders and a jump in blood sugar to a critical level are also possible.

The conclusion suggests itself: physiological factors are temporary in nature and disappear immediately after the main “aggressor” is eliminated. Concerning pathogenic factors, in such a clinical picture it is necessary conservative treatment, specialist supervision and mandatory diagnostics.

Prerequisites for the appearance of chills

Chills are not independent disease, but just an unpleasant symptom that reduces the quality of life and gives rise to alarming thoughts about the course of pathological process. It can occur at any age, at first it is unnoticed by others and the patient himself, but soon increases in intensity.

Among the prerequisites for the appearance of chills, it is necessary to highlight the following changes in the patient’s life:

prolonged hypothermia of the body;
instability of blood pressure (chronic hypertension);
stressful situations, shock;
diseases of the endocrine system;
ARVI, colds, flu;
weakened immune system;
infectious processes.

Since chills, as a symptom, cover many diseases, doctors strongly recommend responding to its appearance even in the absence high temperature bodies. This will help speed up diagnosis, ease the course of the disease and ensure a speedy recovery. If you experience a feeling of chilliness, you should immediately consult a doctor - to be on the safe side.

The prerequisites for this symptom are known; now it is necessary to find out what is happening in the body during the course of the pathological process. There may be several development scenarios clinical picture:

As a result prolonged hypothermia Vasospasm occurs, the lumen between the vascular walls narrows, systemic circulation is disrupted, and internal processes slow down. Externally, the patient's skin turns blue, and inside he feels chills.
If this severe emotional stress, then spasm is also dangerous for the body, since it can provoke dysfunction internal organs and systems, prone to chronicity. The first thing the patient needs to do is calm down, and the same chamomile decoction will help with this.
When do hypertensive patients feel chills?, very quickly get used to this state, learn to control it independently. Moreover, they consider it a harbinger of another attack arterial hypertension, therefore, take vasodilator drugs in a timely manner.
Feeling of chilliness during ARVI- this is a protective reaction of the body, which for a sick person should become a kind of hint that conservative treatment should be started immediately.
Hormonal imbalance in the body also has a negative impact on general condition vessels. It is very difficult to get rid of internal chills without fever if the cause of the pathological process is not determined and eliminated. First of all it is shown biochemical analysis blood, then - replacement therapy.
If progresses infection, chills - no the only symptom. The patient feels nauseous, vomiting and diarrhea are possible, acute attacks migraine. In this way, toxic substances are removed from the body; the presence of temperature during partial intoxication is not necessary.
Another common reason why chills occur without fever is weakened functions immune system . If you strengthen your immune system at home, the unpleasant symptom disappears without medical intervention in a relatively short time.

Having studied the features of this alarming symptom, it becomes obvious that to eliminate chills in some clinical pictures, immediate help from a specialist is needed, while in others, implementing home self-medication methods is quite sufficient. Based on the intensity of symptoms and frequency of relapses, another classification for patients can be determined.

Chills at any time of the day

When the patient cannot predict and anticipate the appearance of internal tremors, and moreover, does not understand the factors preceding such a condition, it is necessary to consult a doctor. With time uncontrollable seizures only become more frequent, while reducing the patient’s quality of life and mood. Among possible reasons constant chills without fever, the following anomalies can be distinguished:

Allergic reaction. The symptom will not disappear until the main allergen is eliminated from the body. Additional appointment required antihistamines, use of folk remedies.
Vegetative-vascular dystonia. Chills can appear at any age, and the patient is characterized by cold extremities, poor tone and pale skin. It is important to treat the blood vessels, otherwise this condition will happen again.
Thyroid pathologies. It is this unpaired organ that is responsible for thermoregulation of the body, which, in case of dysfunction of such important element the endocrine system is disrupted and requires drug correction.
Climax. This natural cause, why a woman’s thermal regime is disturbed, hot flashes and bouts of cold sweat bother her. She feels an internal trembling, unable to cope with uncontrollable chills.
Menstruation. Many young ladies have noticed that chills appear during menstruation. The reason is obvious - impaired systemic circulation, increased volumes of blood flow, uterine bleeding.

If changes in your own body during menstruation and allergic reaction can still be controlled, then in the case of pathologies of the thyroid gland and when diagnosing vegetative-vascular dystonia, a doctor’s consultation is required, full diagnostics and treatment.

About vegetative-vascular dystonia, how common reason chills

Sometimes it happens that during the day a person feels great, but during sleep a slight trembling runs through his body. At first it seems that you dreamed something terrible, frightening. When the situation repeats itself almost every night, it’s time to think about your health. The attending physician will answer the question of why it freezes at night after collecting medical history data. Most often, experts suspect the presence of the following pathologies in the body:

nervous tension, supplemented by insomnia, depression, migraine attacks;
diabetes, provoking vascular spasms in the resting stage;
complication of hemorrhoids;
hyperhidrosis;
cold, ARVI.

You shouldn’t overwhelm yourself with frightening thoughts about terrible diseases ahead of time; first, it is recommended to prepare warming tea and take a second warm blanket. If such actions do not help, and the unpleasant attack repeats again and again, it’s time to consult your doctor for advice. Then take blood and urine tests to monitor your internal state.

The patient should not wait until it “goes away on its own.” With this approach, the problem only gets worse and takes on a more intense clinical picture. Of course, it is better to enlist the support of your doctor, but home methods are unlikely to complicate the pathology on a global scale. Based on the etiology of the pathological process, the patient can be given the following valuable recommendations:

When the body is hypothermic, they have a warming effect essential oils, which can be added to the bath or used for massage.
If the reason is a lack of thyroid hormones, the doctor will first order a biochemical blood test, and then suggest replacement therapy.
When you have a cold, warming tea and drinking plenty of fluids help you cope with internal chills and overcome a pathogenic infection.
In the event of a stressful situation, its consequences still for a long time They will remind you of themselves, but first you can try to calm down and brew yourself some restorative tea.
In case of disturbances in the functioning of blood vessels, it is necessary to increase elasticity and permeability vascular walls using conservative methods, i.e. medication.
If chills appear without fever, but in combination with cold extremities, the reason is an incorrect lifestyle. Men and women are advised to avoid bad habits, do more sports.
Some people who like to eat a hearty meal before bed do not even realize why they have chills at night without fever. This is due to overeating, fatty foods, and heaviness in the stomach.

In most cases, what happens is that the person himself is to blame for the occurrence of this unpleasant feeling, when everything is trembling inside. Doctors strongly recommend avoiding such provoking factors and adhering to the rules of prevention. This is the only way to count on satisfactory well-being and excellent mood.

Separately, it is worth noting: during the day you should not overload yourself physically, otherwise trembling becomes a logical consequence of excessive muscle tone. This condition is more common among the stronger sex, but women should also beware of excessive physical work. Otherwise, internal chills will very soon turn into tremors of the limbs with further health problems.

Quick treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections and influenza

Preventive actions

If the causes of chills are identified and eliminated, this does not mean that they will not occur in the future. relapse. However, this time the patient must play it safe, eliminate all provoking factors from his life and adhere to elementary rules prevention. This:

hardening;
playing sports;
elimination of physical and emotional overload;
giving up bad habits and alcohol;
proper nutrition;
careful control chronic diseases body;
routine medical examinations;
timely response to the slightest signals from the body;
intensive vitamin therapy.

Only in this case can the patient confidently hope that the health problem will not happen again. However, the cause of chills without fever must be found out so that in the future you will know what to watch out for. To begin with, you can contact your local physician with a complaint, and then he will refer you for a consultation to a highly specialized specialist strictly for medical reasons.

If the problem is not neglected, but treated in a timely manner or if adjustments are made to your usual lifestyle, then chills without fever will no longer bother the patient at any age. In any case, for complete treatment you need to see a doctor.

Not only girls, but also men can experience the feeling of chills, constant cold and the desire to wrap up warmer. In addition to hypothermia, chills can signal problems. Therapists note that muscle tremors and sweat are a manifestation of the body’s protective reaction to activate blood circulation.

A feverish state indicates that the body is trying to balance body temperature.

Chills without fever: what is it?

Fever occurs when the body tries to normalize its temperature. During a spasm of blood vessels and muscles, a person feels a feeling of cold, sweating and trembling at the same time. After the muscles begin to actively contract, blood begins to circulate faster and the feeling of trembling goes away.

But doctors warn that if it is freezing without fever and you sweat often, this signals the development of pathology. For example, hormonal and circulatory system disorders, the consequences of severe fright and trauma, neurosis, infections. It's important to know that heavy sweat- not a specific disease, but the body’s reaction to changes in temperature or pathological processes.

Causes of chills without fever

There are several possible factors when you actively sweat without a rise in temperature. More often, this reaction of the body manifests itself during colds, ARVI and flu. At first, this is a signal of an onset of illness. Fever is accompanied by aching bones. If the trembling does not go away after a while, this may indicate the development of pneumonia, scarlet fever and other dangerous diseases.

Another common reason why you sweat is hypothermia. In this case, it is easy to remove the unpleasant feeling; just dress warmly, take a warm shower or drink tea. It freezes in a stressful situation, emotional overstrain, or fear. Doctor Konstantin mentions this in his video.

Intestinal infections and intoxication of the body are also accompanied by chills. To restore the body, you should take medications that remove toxins. The cause of hyperhidrosis without fever may be high blood pressure(hypertension). Failure to see a doctor in a timely manner will provoke a stroke or hypertensive crisis.

Malfunctions of the endocrine system can provoke frequent chills. Exactly thyroid responsible for thermoregulation of the body. Among women frequent hot flashes Colds and shivering occur during menopause. First trembling, and then heat and sweat.

Endocrinologists warn that chills without fever occur in diabetes mellitus. This is due to poor circulation. With this disease, blood vessels form cholesterol plaques. Subsequently, they become thin, which leads to problems with thermoregulation.

Chills and cold sweats without fever in women

The hormone estrogen is responsible for thermoregulation of the body. But during menopause, its level decreases. This is the cause of frequent chills and... False signals about overheating that the hypothalamus receives provoke vasodilation peripheral part. The consequence is fever and active work of the sweat glands. After such a tide, fever often sets in.

Attacks of severe chills and trembling can last from several minutes to several hours. All conventional methods are ineffective: hot tea, bath, warm blanket. Stress, smoking, and alcohol can trigger the feeling of sweating. The number of occurrences of hot flashes can be reduced only by following the rules:

reduce consumption of nicotine, coffee, alcohol;
dress warmer in the cold season;
at unpleasant sensations keep your hands and feet warm;
If you cannot reduce the frequency of chills on your own, it is recommended to consult a doctor to prescribe special medications.

Chills and sweats at night

Active sweating and muscle tremors without fever at night may be symptoms serious illnesses. It is difficult to immediately determine why it freezes.

The most common ones include:

Stressful situations - constant tension in which a person is during the day, at night manifested by chills and sweating. This is a signal that the body can no longer cope with emotional stress.
Changes in the level of hormones in the body are typical for women during menopause. After the body adjusts to the new hormonal background, the night chills gradually disappear.
Neurological disorders.
Tuberculosis.
Hypertension, pressure changes.
Taking some medicines- antipyretics, antidepressants, vasodilators.
Heavy sweating and fever during colds and flu, when the body gets cold, is a protective reaction of the body that activates the immune system.
Post-traumatic syndrome.
Idiopathic hyperhidrosis.
Diabetes.

If the symptom and fever have been bothering you for a long time, then you should not put off going to the doctor. For healthy person severe chills are not typical, so to determine the exact cause, it is necessary to undergo a diagnosis.

Many people are familiar with the situation in which the whole body shakes, and the reasons are unclear and frightening. The feeling of internal trembling is an unpleasant process, due to which a person experiences additional panic, which can only aggravate the situation. For some, trembling occurs quite rarely, but for some people it becomes a habitual and frequent occurrence. When the body shakes several times a day, you should find out the reasons and begin treatment.

Important! In the case when the body internally shudders and the tremor lasts no more than a few minutes, there is no danger to health, but if a nervous tremor constantly runs throughout the body, the body shakes as if in a fever, it is necessary to find out the cause from a specialist.

Internal tremors in the body and its treatment - this one important question, which we will try to highlight in this article.

Internal trembling in the body: causes and symptoms

The most common tremors are in the arms, legs, jaw, trembling of the head and tongue. If your body is shaking, there can be a variety of reasons.

When the temperature drops significantly, when a person is chilly from the cold, he begins to shake involuntarily;
High adrenaline in the blood, inside the body causes shaking;
If a person has certain diseases of a somatic or neurological nature, the body also shakes feverishly.

Neurological component in the form autonomic system responsible for the functionality and organization of internal organs, muscles, tendons and bones. This large subsection of the central nervous system connects and controls the communication of all our parts and departments. In the autonomic system, two antagonistic “workshops” can be distinguished: the sympathetic one, which is responsible for the activity of the organs, and the parasympathetic one, which provides rest and anticipation of action. When the “workshops” fail, the body shakes, and the causes depend on many internal disorders.

Neurons that control muscles and their tone allow you to hold the body in a certain position. A person begins to shake when there is a failure, violation or painful condition one of the parts of this complex mechanism. Weakness begins to appear, one or another part of the body shakes, regardless of self-control. The body also shakes due to some pathological processes.

Why is everything shaking inside, possible illnesses?

Stress is the most common cause when the body shakes or sensations of internal trembling appear. No matter what external stimulus the stressful situation is caused by, the body reacts with “flight”, it cowards without fever and, as it were, protects itself, thus, from an invisible but felt attack. The body shakes, and the muscles become like a stretched string and are about to break. This is where the cause of vibration originates, a person begins to shake, an imbalance of the nervous system occurs, which ultimately leads to sad consequences: overwork, migraines, hypertension. The body shakes as if in the hands of a jackhammer;
Vegetative-vascular dystonia is a cause and disease characterized by normal operation autonomic system, in which the entire body can shake. Twitching of the legs and shaking throughout the body due to frequent muscle contractions become a frequent occurrence;
Depression is one of the causes of a nervous condition in which a full-scale disorder of the central nervous system occurs and the body shakes. This leads to spontaneous constant trembling not only during waking hours, but also during sleep;
Infectious diseases can also cause internal shaking and tremors. It depends on the complexity of the infection, on the body temperature during the painful process. The state when the patient’s body is shaking can range from vibration in the body, chills throughout the whole body, to a state as if throwing up on the bed;
Diseases of the thyroid gland, diabetes mellitus, pathologies in the ovaries and other ailments associated with endocrine system can lead to neurological impairment. The body shakes for this very reason;
With age, the body shakes more often, the reasons for this are changes in body functions, and the danger of minor shaking or trembling in the limbs and head also increases;
With brain injuries, Parkinson's disease, concussions, atherosclerotic disorders, the symptom and cause of nervous tremors grow and increase over the years to noticeable external manifestations. The body shakes regardless of the time of day; a person experiences mild and constant muscle tremors in the morning, at night during sleep, and after physical activity she becomes strong and literally “abandons” the patient;
Mild shaking can be observed after taking medications, drugs, or alcohol abuse. The man shakes, he trembles slight trembling as if in a chill. The reasons lie in the poisoning of the body with toxic substances.

Types of tension during trembling - possible causes

note! Symptoms: If the body shakes slightly, it usually appears immediately: anxiety, fear in the stomach or lower abdomen, trembling in the legs, sinking heart and nervousness.

Localization of excitement or trembling is carried out in the most various places, from internal organs to all extremities, look for the cause:

The head or face may shake sharply due to strong nervous tension, in case of partial paralysis, inflammation facial nerve if there is spastic torticollis;
A feeling when a tremor is felt throughout the body due to a sharp release of adrenaline into the blood or due to endocrine pathologies;
It happens that it appears sudden attack trembling and a strong “trembling” runs through the sternum and stomach. This is inherent in some people, the reason is increased emotionality. In moments of shock or at the beginning of stress, the body shakes;
Muscle tremors in the hands and knees are associated with fatigue from physical work, the reason may be a deficiency of essential minerals;
The body and hands shake, usually in the morning, if there was an excess of alcohol or caffeine the day before. The reason is an overdose;
Often the legs of pregnant women shake in the last trimester, this is caused by the load on the spine and the musculoskeletal system in general. The body often shakes during toxicosis - this is the main reason;
Increased heart rate occurs in some heart diseases. vascular system. The reasons lie in dystonia and heart failure. The heart begins to tremble and pound if an attack of fear begins or strong internal excitement arises;
The eyelids and head tremble in excitement with signs of neurosis, migraine, during a nervous tic;
Tension in the neck and back of the head is osteochondrosis or problems and causes associated with the spine;
A child may experience trembling when he is nervous or afraid. Neurosis is fraught with nausea and muscle spasms. Calm down nervous condition child, find out the reason, the task of the parents is especially important to induce calmness when falling asleep;
During menopause, women often experience somatic disorders during attacks, and for this reason coordination suffers.

Diagnosis and treatment methods

Nothing just happens, and if a person experiences periodic discomfort that prevents him from living a normal life, the etiology and cause of the disease should be identified as early as possible. A comprehensive examination will help to understand why the body shakes and severe nervous tension occurs, leading to disorders in the form of buzzing, tremor or trembling.

For neurosis and other aggravating symptoms, the patient is referred to:

For EEG, ultrasound and ECG - referred by a therapist or cardiologist;
REG of vessels - vascular surgeon or attending physician;
Echo - EG, MRI of the brain - the prerogative of a neurologist;
For detailed laboratory examination of blood and urine tests.

You may need the help of a hematologist, endocrinologist, or psychotherapist; they are able to understand the cause and eliminate it.

The treatment course depends on the cause of the nervous condition based on:

Sedatives;
Vitamin and mineral complexes;
Antidepressants;
Hormonal drugs;
Psychotherapeutic procedures;
By eliminating the provoking factors, the cause of the trembling disappears.

Motherwort, hawthorn, valerian, peony and all sedatives are gentle folk remedies when the body shakes.

Antidepressants are indicated when the body is shaking, but only after a doctor’s prescription for depression, due to anxiety and phobia. These include: Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, Sertraline, Azafen.

Vitamins B, A, C, D, calcium, selenium, magnesium.

Important! Sports, yoga and meditation serve to protect the body from nervous disorders.

Chills are a feeling of cold, for no apparent reason, which is accompanied by involuntary muscle contraction, chattering of teeth, and the appearance of “goosebumps” on the skin. At the same time, it is difficult for a person to warm up; trembling can be observed even in the masticatory muscles. As a rule, such a symptom is observed with infectious and inflammatory processes when it happens sharp increase body temperature. The presence of such a clinical picture requires urgent medical intervention; you cannot take medications without permission.

Etiology

Chills in a child or adult can occur with or without such a symptom. Chills without fever can be caused by the following etiological factors:

severe hypothermia of the body;
stressful situation, severe nervous tension;
problems with blood circulation;
sharp changes blood pressure.

In addition, it should be noted that etiological factors, in which there may be chills both without fever and with fever:

toxic or ;
infection;
digestive system disorders.

It should be noted that if the chill lasts more than a couple of hours and the person cannot warm up, the body temperature does not stabilize, you need to call an emergency medical care. In such cases, chills without fever indicate an acute infectious process.

Clinicians note that in some cases, chills may occur during pregnancy. early stages, which is caused by experiences, changes in hormonal background and in the functioning of the body.

Chills before menstruation are also observed quite often, which may be due to hormonal disorders and the characteristics of the female body. In this case, you need to contact a gynecologist or endocrinologist.

Symptoms

The general clinical picture of chills without fever can be supplemented specific signs, the nature of which will depend on the underlying factor. General symptoms include the following:

the person is “shaken”, a “ goose pimples»;
warming clothes and drinks do not give the desired effect;
increased and .

Chills during poisoning may be accompanied by such additional signs clinical picture:

severe weakness;
pallor skin;
there is constant chills;
increased sweating;
disorders in the gastrointestinal tract - diarrhea, rumbling in the stomach.

It should be noted that with this clinical picture, chills and nausea appear almost simultaneously. A person may feel less chilled after a bout of vomiting, but for a short time.

If chills without fever are provoked infectious process, then they may be present in the overall clinical picture.

It should be understood that severe chills without fever are always a sign of a certain pathological process, so you should consult a doctor and not self-medicate.

Diagnostics

Only a doctor can tell you what to do if you have chills, after making an accurate diagnosis and identifying the etiology of this symptom. Initially medical specialist(in this case the physician) performs a physical examination. If necessary, the patient can be redirected to a specialized doctor. To make an accurate diagnosis, laboratory and instrumental examination methods are prescribed:

general and biochemical blood test;
general urine analysis;
fluorography;
X-ray examination of internal organs;
STD test;
immunological studies.

You need to understand that only a doctor can prescribe an accurate diagnostic program after an examination and clarification of the general medical history. If you experience chills during pregnancy, then X-ray studies excluded if possible.

Treatment

Therapy will depend on the underlying factor in the development of the clinical picture and the symptom in particular. If the cause is determined to be an infectious disease, the doctor prescribes drug therapy, bed rest and diet. The list of medications may include the following:

antibiotics;
antipyretics;
vitamin complexes.

Comprehensive products help eliminate unpleasant symptoms influenza and acute respiratory viral infections, maintain performance, but often contain phenylephrine, a substance that increases arterial pressure, which gives a feeling of cheerfulness, but can cause side effects from the outside of cardio-vascular system. Therefore, in some cases, it is better to choose a drug without components of this kind, for example, AntiGrippin from Natur Product, which helps relieve the unpleasant symptoms of influenza and ARVI without causing an increase in blood pressure. There are contraindications. It is necessary to consult a specialist.

At food poisoning drugs are prescribed to stabilize the functioning of the stomach, sorbents. Be sure to follow a diet.

In case if this symptom provoked by the development of an STD or a systemic illness, appropriate basic therapy, taking into account individual characteristics organism and clinical picture.

Only a doctor can tell you how to properly eliminate chills in a child or adult, if there is a clearly established diagnosis. Self-medication is unacceptable for the simple reason that in this way only the symptom itself can be eliminated, and not the root cause.

Prevention

In this case no specific methods prevention. If you have such a symptom, you should consult a doctor and not self-medicate.