Tablets for intestinal disorders: a list of effective drugs. Intestinal disorder: treatment at home Long-term intestinal disorder

If you have persistent disorder stomach, the reasons may be different. Therefore, if such a problem occurs, you must immediately contact a specialist. This will prevent the disease from worsening, and you will be able to quickly get rid of the unpleasant condition.

Why is there a problem?

If you have a bowel disorder, the reasons may be different. Very often, people who regularly succumb to stress and nervous tension encounter this ailment. Also, similar problems appear in patients who do not follow a diet, take long breaks between meals, and also very often overeat. In addition, disorders can appear as a result of an unbalanced diet, since malnutrition also has a detrimental effect on the body. If people regularly consume fatty foods, carbonated drinks, and processed foods, then they very often experience severe stool upset.

Digestive problems can affect anyone who suddenly changes their diet or starts eating exotic foods. Stomach upsets can occur due to excessive drinking, drugs, or smoking. These substances negatively affect the gastric mucosa. In addition, a sudden change in climatic conditions. For example, a trip to a seaside or ski resort.

Sometimes a prerequisite for stomach upset can be increased level acidity gastric juice, as well as unbalanced use of painkillers from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Aspirin, Analgin, etc.).

Along with the general prerequisites for indigestion, there are also those that are caused by various specific diseases. Gastritis, ulcers, cancer and diabetes are considered to be common causes of such ailments. Stomach problems occur after appendectomy or other surgery in the intestines and duodenum.

There are situations when specialists cannot determine the cause of the disorder. It is called functional dyspepsia. This disease occurs at the junction of the stomach and small intestine.

How to recognize the symptoms?

To provide effective therapy, you need to know the main signs of indigestion. The first symptom of such a problem is a constant feeling of fullness of this organ. As soon as a person sits down to eat, it already seems to him that he is full. Because of this feeling, it is not possible to fully eat food. In addition, this annoying feeling lasts throughout the whole day. A common symptom disorders may be periodic or sharp pain in the epigastric region (between the navel and the lower end of the sternum).

There are other symptoms of indigestion that are very common in patients:

• severe heartburn: a person feels a painful burning sensation in the epigastric region;
• high body temperature (reaches 38–39˚С);
• constant nausea;
• bloating (although sometimes this can mean poisoning);
• decreased appetite or complete absence of it
• heaviness in the upper abdomen;
• diarrhea or stool retention.

If you have these symptoms, you should consult a doctor, as this may be the cause serious illnesses that require timely and professional therapy.

How to treat a nervous disorder

Indigestion is considered very dangerous nervous soil. This condition appears as a result of experienced nervous situations. Additionally, there are certain foods that can increase stress on the gut. To get rid of this problem, you must first eliminate nervous factors. To do this, you should reconsider your lifestyle, analyze emotional upheavals and try to forget about them.

With an upset stomach, diarrhea most often accompanies this condition. For this reason, it is imperative to introduce into your diet foods that will have a fixing effect - cereals, flour, pears, quince and chocolate. Eating rice is considered very useful in this condition, as it can protect the body from the formation and further development of emotional diarrhea.

In addition, sorbents and yoghurts must be present in the diet, since such substances can perfectly protect the intestinal wall and significantly improve the microflora. To normalize peristalsis, doctors very often prescribe Imodimum, as well as herbal teas, for example with blueberries and bird cherry. Such drinks should have an astringent effect. It is imperative to drink teas that have a calming effect - with chamomile or mint. This will keep your nerves in a stable state and make it easier to endure a stressful situation. To get rid of nervous diarrhea, it is necessary to include vitamin therapy in the course of treatment.

Help of medicines

If you have frequent disorders stomach, then treatment should be prescribed exclusively by a specialist. Therefore, you first need to diagnose the disease, and only then choose therapy. In case of dysbiosis, it is necessary to use probiotic preparations. If the problem is the result of overeating or an unbalanced diet, then you need to use sorbents and enzyme preparations. Before using any product, you must carefully study the instructions so as not to further harm your stomach.

Most often, for such problems, doctors prescribe enterosorbents, drugs that have a binding effect:

1. Enterosgel. Helps restore normal microflora of the digestive tract. The active component of the product removes harmful substances from the body. But it should absolutely not be used if you have intestinal obstruction.
2. Smecta. This is a sorption agent to effectively treat diarrhea. It is prescribed if you have chronic diarrhea of ​​infectious or allergic origin. Used to relieve symptoms of bloating and heartburn.
3. Activated carbon and its analogues. They have a pronounced sorbent and detoxification effect. Used as first aid for overeating, food poisoning and mild intestinal upset.
4. Filtrum STI. Prescribed for intoxication and diarrhea resulting from allergies and poisoning. This remedy for indigestion also has a preventive effect.
5. Gastrolit. The drug is considered an antidiarrheal, it can bind the contents of the stomach and intestines. It is prescribed for severe diarrhea to prevent dehydration.

Stomach dysfunction can also be cured with the help of probiotics. Most often, Lactobacterin is prescribed, which helps restore intestinal microflora, and also normalizes the digestion process and improves metabolism in the body. Bifidobacterin is considered another remedy that can relieve such problems. The substance has an immunomodulatory and normalizing effect. This group of drugs includes the following:

• Bificol;
• Bifiform;
• Hilak Forte;
• RioFlora Balance.

Such medications should be prescribed by a specialist after a thorough diagnosis and determination of the cause of the disease.

Use of antimicrobials

If you have severe stomach upsets, then in this situation you will need antimicrobial agents that can overcome intestinal infections. This group of medications includes Loperamide and its analogues (Supilol, Imodium and Enterobene). The action of the drugs helps to reduce intestinal motility. Treatment with such drugs is indicated for diarrhea of different origins. In addition, experts often prescribe Enterofuril; it is recommended for diarrhea and problems with the digestive tract. Another effective medicine— Phthalazole, which is used for therapy intestinal infections and diarrhea. Sulgin is often used if it is necessary to get rid of diarrhea, the cause of which has not been established.

A group of such drugs includes Intetrix. The remedy can relieve diarrhea caused by stomach fungus or various infections. Treatment of stomach disorders is carried out with the help of Tannacomp, which fights nonspecific diarrhea caused by a change in the usual diet, climatic conditions or due to overeating. The drug has anti-inflammatory, astringent and antimicrobial effects.

Another remedy from this group is Furazolidone. It has a pronounced antimicrobial and immunomodulatory effect. The drug should not be used by pregnant women or people with kidney failure.

Application of traditional methods

How to treat an upset stomach with folk recipes? There is a huge amount unconventional ways getting rid of such a problem. A decoction of rice is often prepared. To do this, you need to take water and cereal (6:1), mix thoroughly and put on low heat. It is necessary to cook until completely cooked, then strain the drink and consume 75 ml every 2 hours. The decoction must be warm, and the course of therapy lasts for 2-3 days. This treatment method is suitable even for small children. Blueberry or St. John's wort tea has a good effect on the stomach. You can also drink chamomile and calendula drinks. The recipe for all medicines is the same: 20 g of flowers and 1 liter of boiled water.

A good way to get rid of is to use white cabbage. You need to take such a vegetable, squeeze the juice out of it (using a blender) and take 0.5 cup three times a day. Brussels sprouts are used the same way. An excellent strengthening, antiseptic and cleansing effect is exerted by the tincture of walnuts. You need to take young nuts, pour alcohol into them and leave for 3-4 days. It is recommended to use the product in 5-10 drops (only they need to be added to warm water). The frequency of therapy is 3 times a day.

Cucumber provides effective relief for indigestion. This vegetable helps remove cholesterol from the body and also prevents the development of putrefactive processes in the intestines. In order not to suffer from disorders, it is enough to simply introduce dishes with fresh cucumbers into your diet. For treatment chronic gastritis It is often recommended to use propolis. You need to take 8 g of this beekeeping product and chew it every day for a month. The substance should not be used if allergic reactions occur.

Indigestion is often treated with pomegranate peel. You need to take 3-4 tbsp. l. such raw materials, place it in a saucepan and brew boiled water(500 ml). Then you need to put the container on the stove, bring the drug to a boil and keep it on low heat for 30 minutes. It is recommended to consume the finished product 50 g half an hour before meals.

You can make a decoction from the peel chicken stomachs. At one time you will need half of this product; it needs to be dried and crushed. After this, the raw material must be poured with boiled water and left for half an hour. It is recommended to use the drug 2 times a day. An effective remedy is prepared from oak bark. You need to take 5 tbsp. l. dry raw materials, pour boiling water (1 liter), leave for 4 hours and drink the drink every 2-3 hours. It is recommended to use willow bark according to the same principle.

If you know what to do if you have an upset stomach, you can quickly forget about this problem for a long time.

Intestinal disorders are one of the most common disorders. They can be caused by pathological and psychological factors. Incorrect operation intestinal tract also leads to a decrease in the body's defenses, which can cause the appearance or exacerbation of chronic diseases. Therefore, it is important to recognize the first symptoms in time and carry out high-quality and effective treatment disorders.

Pathology is a disorder in which there is hyperfunction of the intestinal tract or weakened motility of its walls. In the first case, the patient suffers due to a strong laxative effect and resulting diarrhea. In the second version of the disorder, feces are retained in the digestive tract, and the patient experiences symptoms of constipation. Sometimes there is a mixed etymology of intestinal disorder, when constipation is replaced by diarrhea.

Structure of the human intestine

All three conditions require compulsory treatment, for proper implementation of which it is necessary to establish the exact cause of dysfunction. Most often it is associated with proper nutrition and exposure to viruses and bacteria.

Attention! For approximately 60% of those experiencing intestinal dysfunction, the problem was a quick transition to a new diet. This usually happens during rest and immediate change of usual products aimed at weight loss.

Causes of intestinal disorder

Proper work lower section The digestive tract depends on the quality and health of its microflora. In a normal state, a patient’s intestinal mucosa contains many beneficial organisms, most of which are beneficial.

The most common of them are bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. The former do not allow a putrefactive environment to develop, protecting tissues and blood from toxins. Lactobacilli affect the quality and rate of breakdown of absorbed products. They regulate metabolic processes and secrete useful microelements necessary for the normal functioning of internal organs.

As soon as the number of pathogenic bacteria exceeds three percent of the total, intestinal dysfunction begins. The following reasons may contribute to this condition:

Attention! The exact causes of irritable bowel syndrome have not yet been clarified. It can appear unexpectedly and disappear just as quickly. It is believed that the disorder is almost always associated with a psycho-emotional state and requires treatment from a psychologist and psychotherapist.

Main symptoms of intestinal disorder

When the first signs of the disease appear, you should, if possible, seek help from specialists. In many cases, more accurate diagnosis is required to rule out dangerous processes in the digestive tract, gallbladder and pancreas.

When the first signs of the disease appear, you should seek help from specialists

Attention! With any type of intestinal disorder, there is a significant deterioration in the general condition of the patient. He complains about constant fatigue, may lose or rapidly gain weight, and there is an exacerbation of existing diseases of the internal organs.

Irritable bowel syndrome is a disorder during which the patient feels severe pain, complains of flatulence, diarrhea and increased nervousness. When examining the patient and after taking biomaterial for analysis, a completely healthy intestinal microflora is discovered, there are no traces of other disorders in the functioning of the digestive tract. The patient is physically completely healthy.

Today, according to the number of confirmed diagnoses, women are much more likely to experience irritable bowel problems. This is due to the peculiarity of their psycho-emotional background, which is characterized by greater sensitivity, as well as frequent hormonal changes. They occur before, during and after menstruation, during pregnancy and breastfeeding, and also due to the onset of menopause.

Poor diet is one of the causes of irritable bowel disease

The main cause of this type of intestinal disorder lies in poor nutrition, rapid changes in hormonal levels and unstable psycho-emotional health. But some gastroenterologists believe that such a deviation in statistics is due to more frequent requests women for medical help.

Such conditions have periods of exacerbation and remission. After the onset of irritable bowel symptoms, they remain active for three days, after which they weaken and completely disappear before a new exacerbation.

There is no specific treatment for irritable bowel syndrome, since there is still no exact etymology of the disease. To relieve attacks of pain, diarrhea and constipation, the same remedies are used as for classic disorders of the lower digestive tract.

Attention! IBS most often occurs after eating; its quality does not matter much. But sometimes the attacks begin to increase in activity even after a short mood swing. As a result, the patient may experience rapidly developing diarrhea.

Video - Symptoms and treatment of irritable bowel syndrome

Diagnosis of the disease

Table 1. Diagnostic procedures

The main goal of nutrition for bowel dysfunction is the complete elimination of constipation, diarrhea and pain. To do this, it is important to choose the optimal balance of carbohydrates, proteins and fats. A nutritionist can develop such a scheme. Regardless of the required amount of BZHU, it is required to adhere to the following principles in nutrition:

Attention! Diet therapy should be carried out not only during the period of treatment and restoration of the gastrointestinal tract. The principles of proper nutrition should be adhered to throughout your life, which will help to avoid inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract and the development of rotting and fermentation processes in it.

Psychotherapy for gastrointestinal dysfunction

The help of a psychotherapist is necessary if the disease is caused by an unstable psycho-emotional state. Most often, such help is needed by patients suffering from irritable bowel syndrome. Treatment usually involves talk therapy. During communication, the doctor identifies the patient’s problem areas and finds ways to eliminate them. This technique is aimed at reducing stress and relaxation.

Hypnosis helps with severe pain and intestinal disorders of a psychosomatic nature. Through this influence, the patient’s consciousness is influenced, and the doctor manages to bring the patient into remission.

Special drugs and treatment for IBS

Therapy for irritable bowel syndrome differs little from classical treatment problems with the gastrointestinal tract. It also includes the use of laxatives and antidiarrheal medications. But there are slight differences.

1. For constipation, laxative medications should be used; it is better to use osmotic medications, they act relatively quickly, soften the stool, which protects against injuries to the intestines and anal area.
2. Against diarrhea, probiotics and mild absorbents should be used, since the problem is not caused by bacterial activity. If these medications are useless, then you can turn to more powerful remedies for help.
3. If IBS is caused by dysbiosis, you need to take probiotics and anti-diarrhea drugs that have an antibacterial effect.
4. It is imperative to use sedatives and antidepressants for IBS. They normalize the psycho-emotional background and help eliminate stress. It is better to take in small courses so as not to provoke addiction.
5. Hormone-normalizing drugs are taken strictly under the supervision of a doctor and only after a failure in the reproductive or reproductive system has been confirmed. endocrine system. They are responsible for the natural level of hormones in the blood.

The diet for IBS does not have strict restrictions. It is aimed at creating the most diverse and healthy diet so that the body receives all the necessary microelements and vitamins.

Sedatives

Used to eliminate stress and achieve relaxation. More often used for IBS than for other intestinal disorders.

It is taken in a course of two to four weeks. It is recommended to drink Afobazole 10 mg three times per day. For severe stress, the dose is increased to 20 mg at a time, and treatment is extended to 12 weeks.

Persen

The drug rarely causes addiction. Take 2-3 tablets three times a day. In the presence of severe stress, the daily dosage can be increased to 12 tablets, divided into 3-4 uses.

Fully natural remedy. In tablet form, peony is taken half an hour before meals, one tablet in the morning and in the evening. The duration of therapy is 2-4 weeks.

Attention! Antidepressant medications are taken only after consultation with a doctor. With incorrectly selected doses there is a risk of depression, hyperactivity, sharp changes mood and even signs of serious mental disorders.

Preparations for normalizing microflora

They are living bacteria that begin to displace the pathogenic environment. Thanks to this, bloating goes away, stool normalizes, and symptoms of dehydration and vitamin deficiency are eliminated.

Quickly forms the necessary intestinal microflora, populating it natural organisms, which prevent disorders of the lower digestive tract. In adulthood, patients take five doses of Bificol at once with breakfast and dinner. The recommended course of therapy is three weeks; longer therapy is possible only on the recommendation of a doctor.

It has a combined effect, normalizing the functioning of the intestines and liver. This effect promotes rapid recovery and colonization of the mucous membrane with beneficial bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. Drops are taken in the amount of 40-60 drops of the active substance no more than four times a day. You can take Hilak Forte for one month; it is better to take the medication before meals.

A classic probiotic prescribed for intestinal disorders. The dose of the active substance for adult patients is 2 capsules with each meal. Linex is taken for any disorders of the intestinal tract, including irritable bowel syndrome. Therapy is continued for at least three weeks, longer courses are possible in cases of severe dysbacteriosis due to diarrhea.

Medicines against diarrhea

Medicines in this group cause consolidation of feces, transferring them from liquid to solid form. At the same time, they have a normalizing effect on the microflora and suppress the production of pathogens.

Imodium

It is better to take the medicine in capsules; they show a longer and faster effect. At acute attacks for diarrhea, take two capsules of Imodium with each bowel movement. As soon as the patient’s condition is slightly normalized, one capsule of the drug should also be taken after each act of cleansing the lower gastrointestinal tract. The duration of treatment is until the symptoms disappear completely. You should not take more than 8 capsules of the drug per day.

Nifural

It has a noticeable and rapid antibacterial effect, due to which the intestinal microflora is restored. You can take Nifural in liquid form and in tablet form. In the first case, the dose is 5 ml no more than six times a day. Two tablets are also taken no more than six times in one day. Taking into account the severity of the intestinal disorder, treatment is continued for up to one week.

Enterofuril

The drug fights diarrhea of ​​any nature, bloating and increased gas formation. Already from the first use it eliminates the feeling of fullness in the abdominal cavity. Therapy involves taking 200 mg of Enterofuril no more than six times a day. Treatment is continued until symptoms disappear, but not more than one week.

Enterofuril

Anti-constipation medications

Medicines in this group can irritate the intestinal walls or collect water in it. In both cases, rapid passage of stool occurs and constipation disappears. It is better to take laxatives once, trying to get rid of the problem with proper nutrition.

Evacue

A safe drug, available in the form of rectal suppositories, can be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Evacue has an irritating effect on the smooth muscles of the intestinal tract, helping it get rid of fecal stagnation. It is better to take the drug at night, the dose is no more than one suppository.

It has an almost immediate effect, but when used it can provoke strong bubbling and bloating in the abdominal area, often increases pain, which goes away after cleansing the intestines. Magnesium sulfate is taken at a dose of 20 g of granules per 100 ml of water. After stirring, the solution should be drunk immediately. Due to the quick and long-lasting effect, it is better to take magnesium before bed. When taking more than 20 g of powder, uncontrolled diarrhea develops.

Norgalax

The medication is a microenema, which is administered preferably before bedtime. No more than five doses can be administered per course medicine. Norgalax is available in the form of a tube with a soft tip, which is inserted into anal hole and the container is squeezed out. An adult dose is the contents of the entire tube.

Norgalax

Painkillers for intestinal upset

In the presence of severe pain, it is best to use antispasmodics or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They are less dangerous, quickly block discomfort and have a relatively long-lasting effect.

The duration of use of the drug is determined by a specialist, taking into account the type of pain and its severity. When using Buscopan tablets, you should take 1-2 doses no more than three times a day. Suppositories are also taken three times a day in the amount of 1-2 suppositories. The rectal form of the medication is considered more effective and relieves spasms faster.

This medication is good to use if intestinal disorder is accompanied not only by pain, but also by an inflammatory process. Nimesulide is taken one tablet in the morning and evening. Maximum daily dose is 200 mg of active substance, which is equal to two tablets. It is not recommended to take Nimesulide for more than one week.

Dicetel

Painkiller tablets are available in doses of 50 and 100 mg. When taking the minimum dosage of Dicetel, you can drink up to four tablets per day. In some cases, with severe pain, the amount of analgesic can be increased to 300 mg. When using Dicetel in a large dosage, you should not take more than two tablets per day; sometimes it is allowed to increase the dose to three. The duration of treatment is individual.

Attention! You should not take any painkillers on your own without first consulting your doctor. They can blur the real clinical picture of the disease, which will not allow an accurate diagnosis.

Traditional methods of treating intestines

Home remedies are aimed at easing the symptoms of intestinal disorders, strengthening the immune system and restoring microflora.

Bacteria are not able to survive for a long time in an acidic environment. Therefore, for the necessary antibacterial effect, infusions of plants containing acid can be used. The most effective of them is sorrel. A teaspoon of ground raw leaves is brewed 200 ml hot water and drink right away. The procedure is carried out daily for seven days. Do not use if you have ulcers or gastritis with high acidity.

It has an astringent, antibacterial and normalizing effect. It is used more often to stop diarrhea. For treatment, brew a teaspoon of crushed bark in 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes and take in small sips. You can drink oak bark three times a day, a whole glass. Duration of administration - until the unpleasant symptoms disappear completely.

Eliminates bloating, stimulates the production of beneficial microorganisms. For treatment, you can use branches or leaves of the plant; they have an equivalent effect. For treatment, you should crush the substance and take a tablespoon of the resulting raw material. It is steamed in 250 ml of boiling water and boiled for five minutes over low heat. After cooling, filter through thick gauze. Take 50 ml 20 minutes before meals three times a day. The recommended duration of treatment is 5-14 days, taking into account the severity of the disorder.

Preventing bowel disorders

Avoid problems with the lower region digestive system It’s quite possible; for this you need to follow a few simple recommendations:

Attention! Preventive measures are beneficial at any age, regardless of whether you have previously suffered from a bowel disorder or not. Women, children and patients suffering from frequent emotional swings should adhere to the recommendations to a greater extent.

Let's sum it up

Intestinal upset is not always independent disease, therefore, if it is dysfunctional, you should immediately seek help from a doctor. Immediate intervention by specialists is required when severe symptoms disturbances without signs of improvement within 2-3 days.

If severe pain is noted, a doctor is called within the first day. If you follow the recommendations and after a full course of treatment, you can quickly restore normal bowel function. In the future, its performance should be maintained with proper nutrition and timely treatment of chronic gastrointestinal diseases.

This is a condition of an organ when its functioning is impaired due to various reasons. This phenomenon is sometimes called irritable bowel syndrome. However, abdominal pain does not confirm the presence of the disease. laboratory methods. That is, the tests are almost normal.

Intestinal upset often occurs due to overwork or stress.

Functional bowel disorders occur in many adults. And symptoms arise for no apparent reason.

They are characterized by severe pain in the abdominal area, the appearance of... Age category Patients are people of active age from 25 to 60 years. Causes of intestinal upset:

1. The disease often occurs against a background of overwork and stress. Permanent nervous tension the body reacts with a malfunction of the intestines.
2. Another cause of the disorder is untreated infectious diseases of the stomach and intestines, which worsen when the body’s defenses weaken.
3. If a person suffered from a disorder of the microflora, then diseased intestinal walls can periodically make themselves felt.
4. A negative reaction of an organ to the presence of a certain product is called individual intolerance. More often, the irritant is fatty heavy foods, stale foods, and an abundance of fiber-rich foods in the diet.
5. that are incompatible with each other or are allergens for humans.

We must understand that the cause of pain and loose stools is the formation of toxins that poison the entire body. With a long process, they can cause disturbances in the functioning of other organs. In women, intestinal function is often disrupted due to hormonal conditions in the period preceding menstruation.

Signs of the disease

Bloating is a symptom of an intestinal disorder.

Painful and unpleasant symptoms arise simultaneously. These are cutting pains. They are not always accompanied by diarrhea. Sometimes constipation occurs.

If signs of concern appear, it is imperative to undergo a medical examination.

If the tests are normal, the ultrasonic examination does not reveal an alarming picture, then most likely a diagnosis can be made - an intestinal disorder or irritable organ syndrome.

Usually the pain begins in the morning. They can be aching, tolerable. But when increased gas formation occurs, they become sharp and bursting. accompanied by frequent loose stools, but no relief comes. The distension does not decrease. The abdomen makes gurgling sounds and the stool contains clear mucus.

Painful sensations intensify while eating or during strong nervous experiences. A person is forced to constantly go to the toilet. The urge to defecate is not always accompanied by the release of feces. When pushing there are painful sensations in the anus and rectum. This causes discomfort and great inconvenience. The usual rhythm of work and life is disrupted.

Intestinal disorders in different patients manifest themselves with individual characteristics. They depend on the state of the body and the severity of stress.

Consequences of the disease

The very manifestation of the disease causes anxiety and concern in a person; it is accompanied by pain and unpleasant sensations. But poor functioning of the digestive tract can be complicated by serious consequences:

1. When frequent, fluid and beneficial microelements leave the body. All organs are lost nutrients, which are not replenished. A decrease in calcium levels threatens heart disease. vascular system, differences blood pressure, progression vegetative-vascular dystonia. In the absence of this important element limb spasms are observed, especially at night. Sand and kidney stones can also form.
2. When magnesium is lost, disturbances occur in the functioning of the nervous system and psyche. A person gets tired quickly, often gets irritated and nervous without reason.
3. Frequent disruption of the intestines threatens failure throughout the entire system.

How to determine the disease

If you observe symptoms of intestinal disorder, you should consult a gastroenterologist.

If these symptoms appear, you should consult a gastroenterologist.

He begins the examination with a personal conversation, finds out how often disturbing symptoms occur, what and how the person eats, what kind of wakefulness and rest regime he follows.

Then, using palpation, the doctor examines the patient’s abdomen, determining the bloating and activity of individual zones. The pain can be concentrated in certain areas of the abdomen or spread to the entire intestine. The condition is especially carefully examined.

Additionally, the doctor may recommend examination by a proctologist. If during the interview the patient complains of discharge of purulent and bleeding, the lower intestine must be examined using sigmoidoscopy. Such research is necessary when.
Sometimes diagnosis requires x-ray examination and laboratory study of the composition of secretions.

Methods for eliminating intestinal disorders

The first condition for getting rid of intestinal disorder is to normalize your diet and establish a routine and a healthy lifestyle.

First of all, you need to eat foods that do not cause flatulence and irritation of the intestinal walls. These foods include some fruits, sweet and fatty foods, and strong coffee.

The diet is developed by the doctor taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient and the nature of the disease. It includes foods and supplements that are high in fiber. It is important for the patient himself to understand the seriousness of the disease and strictly follow the doctor’s instructions, rearrange his life in such a way as to avoid stress and emotional tension whenever possible.

The purpose of prescribing medications is to eliminate diarrhea, improve water balance in organism. This is facilitated intravenous injections and drugs, lapyramide. For constipation, laxatives are prescribed, preference is given to herbal preparations and herbal preparations. Getting used to these drugs is undesirable.

If the cause of the illness lies in a constant state of emotional stress, the attending physician prescribes sedatives.

If you have an intestinal disorder, it is important to follow a gentle diet.

One of the important components of therapy is a gentle diet. It includes products that are well absorbed by the stomach and intestines.

If you have weak stools, remove fried foods high in fat from your diet. Smoked meats and hot spices are also contraindicated.

If you have flatulence, you should avoid drinking carbonated drinks, coffee and alcohol. We must remember that bakery products made from refined flour and some dairy products cause.

Healthy nutrition for intestinal disorders consists of liquid and soft foods. These are porridges with water, jelly with potato starch, vegetable soups and mashed boiled vegetables. Habitual drinks – tea and coffee should be replaced herbal decoctions and infusions. Bread is healthy only from whole grains with the inclusion of bran.

Without fats, a person’s diet cannot be considered complete. Animal fats are completely excluded from the menu. They are replaced by vegetable oils for dressing vegetable salads. You need to eat slowly and chew your food thoroughly. It is better to eat little and often. Can't be avoided physical activity, active sports.

How to treat irritable bowel syndrome, learn from the video:

Folk remedies

Peppermint treats inflammation of the intestinal wall. Similar action Exerted from marshmallow root, chamomile and hops. Herbs can be combined together or made into mono teas.
Alder, plantain, tansy, and dill seeds will help prevent diarrhea. You can eat blueberries, bird cherry, drink potato starch dissolved in water.

If an intestinal disorder is accompanied by constipation, you can treat yourself with boiled beets, steamed turnips, prunes, and dried apricots. An effective remedy is freshly squeezed carrot juice. It can be diluted beet juice or drink it neat.

Viburnum berries, lingonberries, and raw juice have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. A proven remedy is a decoction of flax seeds, buckthorn bark, and yarrow.

Causes of intestinal disorders in older people

A narrowing of the esophagus can cause intestinal upset.

Bowel problems often occur in older people. Metabolic processes slow down with age. This can cause stagnation in the intestines.

If left untreated, they can cause serious illness and complications. Moreover, negative processes develop quickly.

The cause of the disorders may be a narrowing of the large intestine. After strokes, similar phenomena often occur against the background of brain disorders.

Older people often suffer from constipation. This happens as a result of a sedentary lifestyle, a lack of fiber in the diet of vegetables and fruits, and a violation of the water consumption regime. If the reasons are more serious, they can only be determined by a doctor during examination.

Constipation may accompany illness toxic goiter or hypothyroidism. The intestines are influenced by endocrine system disorders and psychological factors.

Intestinal pain in children

Abdominal pain in babies can occur spontaneously, instantly. The child’s body immediately reacts to the invasion of bacteria, harmful substances. Immunity in early age It is just being formed, the body is not protected from intestinal disorders. Children also have colic more often. Causes:

1. Rotavirus infection;
2. Food poisoning or chemicals, including medicines;
3. Dysbacteriosis;
4. from anxiety and fear;
5. The cause may be dangerous coli. It can only be detected by laboratory methods.

Therefore, if diarrhea and abdominal pain appear, a small patient should be taken to a doctor.

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Intestinal disorders

The nature of the discharge allows one to judge the results of digestion. The colon is the last and most important site where nutrients are absorbed for bone tissue, brain and nervous system. Normalizing the condition of the colon is the basis for treating the entire digestive system. Therefore, the list of diseases of the digestive system usually begins with disorders of the large intestine.

With diarrhea, essential nutrients are not absorbed, and with constipation, digestive waste is retained in the body. Treatment of diarrhea and constipation is the basis of treatment for other diseases such as colitis or diverticulitis. Most vata disorders and many pitta disorders are associated with diarrhea and constipation. Both constipation and diarrhea are caused by excess or accumulation of apana-vayu - the downward flow of air. Constipation is caused by excessive dryness, diarrhea by excessive mobility of Apana Vayu.

If the stool is unformed, smells bad and sinks in water, this indicates indigestion and the formation of ama. Monitoring your waste is just as important as monitoring your appetite.

Disorders of the colon are associated with the first (root) chakra. They are often accompanied by fears, the need for support and security, a lack of “groundedness” and other emotional problems caused by disharmony of the first chakra. When treating such disorders, attention should be paid to Special attention emotional problems.

Absorption in the colon is improved by many of the spices, especially asafoetida, basil and nutmeg, as well as ginger, red and black pepper. Along with taking spices to improve digestive fire, one must also remember to regulate the functions of the colon.

Diarrhea and dysentery

With diarrhea, frequent, watery or unformed stools are noted. In severe cases, this leads to dehydration and falling vital energy and poses a threat to life.

Types of diarrhea
Diarrhea is usually associated with pitta because it tends to accumulate moisture and decrease the tone of the colon. Diarrhea can be caused by high vata or kapha, accumulation of ama, as well as mental factors.

With pitta-type diarrhea, the stool is usually yellow in color, has an unpleasant odor, and sometimes contains blood or pus. They seem to be hot, and when you have a bowel movement, you may feel a burning sensation in the rectum. Thirst, dryness and even fever are noted (similar symptoms are usually observed in acute cases of bacterial dysentery).

Vata-type diarrhea is accompanied by pain, cramps, false urge to defecate, and the passage of gas; enhanced peristalsis does not cause active movement of feces. Diarrhea may be followed by constipation, or diarrhea may be preceded by weakened peristalsis and constipation.

With kapha-type diarrhea, the stool is stringy, with mucus, and whitish; the patient experiences a feeling of heaviness, apathy and lethargy. Stool is not frequent, but plentiful.

IN Chinese medicine There are 2 types of diarrhea: caused by excess and caused by deficiency. The cause of the former is usually the accumulation of moist heat in the stomach and large intestine; it is usually acute, and its symptoms resemble pitta-type diarrhea. Diarrhea caused by insufficiency of qi (energy) or yang is treated in basically the same way as vata and kapha type diarrhea, but there is no direct correspondence.

Products that improve absorption in the small intestine are recommended. Low-fat yogurt is useful in combination with a light diet, including whole grains, mung bean porridge or khichad. The best is a detox diet. Good spices include ginger, pippali, saffron, coriander and cardamom, and nutmeg is most effective for stopping diarrhea.

A good antidiarrheal recipe from Western herbal medicine is nutmeg, raspberry leaf, mullein leaf and marshmallow taken equally.

If the diarrhea is severe, with watery discharge and lasts for several days, the prescription of astringents and tonic herbs: ashwagandha or ginseng is required to restore lost energy.

Pitta type diarrhea
A diet that reduces pitta is necessary, excluding hot spices, especially garlic and pepper, as well as all alcoholic beverages. Oily, fatty and fried foods, as well as oil massage, are contraindicated. The stomach must be kept cool.

In herbal medicine, bitter herbs are used first, and only then, as auxiliary ones, astringents are used. Typical bitter herbs such as barberry or golden seal are suitable; At the beginning of treatment, you can use a bitter laxative: rhubarb root or senna leaf.

The commonly used Ayurvedic herbs are vilva, kutaj, katuka, gentian, chiretta, musta, aloe and barberry, musta wine and kutaj wine.

Bitter herbs are also used in Chinese medicine: coptis, Baikal skullcap and blackhead; from special anti-dysentery herbs: purslane and anemone, as well as compositions from a combination of coptis and Baikal skullcap.

Among the herbs of Western herbal medicine, bitter herbs such as “golden seal”, barberry, gentian and wormwood are shown, and among astringents: raspberry leaf, heuchera root and cinquefoil. If there is an admixture of blood in the stool, then astringent and softening herbs are recommended: raspberry leaf, mullein leaf, marshmallow. To more effectively cleanse pitta, you can add barberry or “golden seal” to the above list.

Vata type diarrhea
A diet is prescribed to reduce vata, as well as carminative spices: ginger, cardamom, fennel,. A good remedy is low-fat yogurt, especially in combination with nutmeg. At the beginning of treatment, castor oil is sometimes used to cleanse the colon.

Other Ayurvedic herbs that are effective (in small doses) are kutaj and pomegranate peel. An antidiarrheal recipe from Western herbal medicine with fresh ginger is also useful.

Kapha type diarrhea
With kapha-type diarrhea, there is an admixture of mucus in the stool. Treatment consists of following a kapha-reducing diet. Dairy products, oils, other fats, sweets, confectionery and bread should be avoided. Hot spices help well: red and black pepper, dry ginger and other herbs that enhance digestive fire.

Expectorant and digestive stimulating herbs are used: calamus, myrtle, basil and sage.

Amoebic dysentery
Amoebic dysentery is usually contracted during travel, especially in third world countries where sanitation is poor. A special Ayurvedic herbal remedy for treating this disease is kutaj and compositions based on this herb.

For prevention, you can eat garlic. An infusion of wormwood is very effective (about 30 g per 0.5 liter of water, taken daily for 3-7 days). You can eat fresh purslane (a common weed) or take it in the form of a 30 g tincture 3-4 times a day.

Amoebic dysentery easily develops into chronic form, causing loss of strength and tissue depletion. In this case, tonics such as ginseng are needed.

Bacterial dysentery
Bacterial dysentery is infectious, and its treatment is in many ways similar to the treatment of pitta-type diarrhea. A special Ayurvedic remedy is kutaj wine or jam or kutaj in tablet form. Bitter herbs with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties are used to treat bacillary dysentery: chiretta, katuka, barberry, margosa, golden seal, wormwood, rhubarb and coptis. They are taken daily in the form of an infusion (30 g per 0.5 liter of water).

If the disease becomes chronic, spices (ginger, garlic) or restorative tonics (ginseng) are also needed.

Children's diarrhea
Infantile diarrhea and colic usually occur due to difficulties in absorbing maternal or cow's milk. This is usually a kapha or ama state.

To facilitate the absorption of milk, the mother should give the child or take spices herself: fennel, dill, cardamom and calamus, one pinch each. Dill water helps. To stop diarrhea, it is also good to use nutmeg, especially in combination with bananas. You need to be careful and not let prolonged diarrhea, as children easily become dehydrated.

Constipation

Almost all people have a buildup of toxins in the colon, which is indicated by a coating on the back of the tongue. According to Ayurveda, with normal colon function there is no plaque (only a thin one is acceptable white coating), the intestines are emptied regularly in the morning, peristalsis is not difficult, and the stool is lighter than water (if the stool sinks, this may be a sign of accumulation of ama, toxins and poor digestion).

Constipation and toxins should not always be eliminated with laxatives and intestinal irrigations, as this can weaken the tone of the colon and lead to dependence on these remedies. And their very impact on digestive tract, quite strong and often traumatic, can disrupt the functions of other organs, as well as aggravate vata. As a result of abuse of intestinal irrigations and laxatives, the following may occur: poor appetite, weight loss, insomnia, diarrhea or persistent constipation, palpitations, dizziness, weakness, anxiety.

On the physical plane, the main cause of constipation is poor nutrition with the consumption of difficult-to-digest foods. Constipation is often a complication of fevers or infectious diseases. Other factors include taking a long morning nap and suppressing the urge to have a bowel movement. The modern lifestyle, when people quickly get up and rush to work, suppresses natural urges. Sex in the morning weakens apana (descending air) and can therefore aggravate constipation. Constipation can be caused by the habit of drinking coffee or tea in the morning - drinks with a diuretic (drying) effect.

Mental factors can also cause constipation: insomnia, nervousness, stress, anxiety, fear, sadness and any other overstimulation of the nervous system (for example, due to prolonged viewing of television), as well as medical factors - taking synthetic drugs, especially diuretics, bed rest .

General principles for the treatment of constipation
According to, digestion can be improved with the help of spices: when they correct use Agni is normalized. Mild laxatives, which tonify the colon and improve its function, are safer than strong and fast-acting laxatives and should therefore be preferred.

Strong laxatives such as senna and rhubarb are best used in acute conditions. In severe cases, castor oil is effective and does not dry out the colon as much as bitter laxatives. Symptoms acute condition: fever, thick coating on the tongue, severe bloating, gas, abdominal pain - usually indicate the accumulation of ama, toxins in the blood or food poisoning (including due to the wrong combination of foods). Fasting or a light diet is indicated. However, if pain is felt in the lower abdomen on the right, you need to remember that it could be appendicitis: in this case, using laxatives is dangerous, although sometimes they bring relief.

For chronic constipation, you must first change your diet: include a sufficient amount of oily or food that increases the volume of intestinal contents: dairy products, nuts, whole grains, bran, raw vegetables and fruits. Fruit juices are useful: plum, grape, cherry. Apple and cranberry juices are best avoided as they can cause constipation. You may need to increase your intake of fats or oils, of which olive oil is also very effective.

Then do an oil enema (half a cup of sesame oil in half a cup of warm water), which must be kept for at least 20 minutes.

They also do nutritious enemas with tonic herbs such as ashwagandha, bala and shatavari. They are especially indicated for loss of strength and senile weakness. Herbs for such enemas are prepared with oil (for example, sesame) or in the form of milk decoctions.

Warning. The presence of feces in the colon maintains the earth element in the body, without which the air element would become excessively strong. If you abuse laxatives, you may experience anxiety, insomnia, palpitations, heart pain, fainting and other symptoms of high vata. You have to be careful with cotton wool.

Pitta type constipation
This type of constipation often occurs during or after a febrile illnesses. In Ayurveda it is believed that laxatives are contraindicated in the onset of fever, but are good for old fever. After the fever has subsided, they are used to remove residual heat and toxins from the body.

In Chinese medicine, laxatives are usually prescribed for severe fevers to relieve them, but care is taken to ensure that the fever is ripe. Signs of a “ripe” or “lasting” fever are constipation, bloating, gas and severe abdominal pain.

Pitta type constipation is accompanied by irritability, anger, thirst, profuse sweating with a foul odor, burning sensation and characteristic symptom: redness of the tongue with yellow coating On him. The smell from the mouth is unpleasant, the face may turn red, headaches, insomnia, and nightmares may bother you.

This condition is caused by the same factors that increase pitta, in particular an excess of spicy, sour or salty foods, meat, and fats. With constipation, the hot properties of pitta are aggravated, so hot spices, long stay in the sun or heat, insufficient intake of liquids, etc. noticeably worsen the condition.

Pitta constipation is usually accompanied by liver dysfunction and impaired bile flow. That is, in this case, these are not only problems with the colon, which occurs with vata-type constipation. Often there is a need to cleanse the liver of toxins.

Treatment of pitta constipation
Follow a diet that reduces pitta levels, limiting the consumption of fats, oils and sweets to relieve the liver. If constipation is caused emotional reasons, you need to release anger, give an outlet to stress. Sometimes warm milk with ghee, tea with licorice or rose sweets are enough to empty the intestines. In a pitta constitution, the condition is considered severe if constipation is accompanied by severe fever and thirst.

If the condition occurs acutely, you can safely use most bitter laxatives, which will also help cleanse the liver. In other cases, as a rule, laxatives that increase the volume of intestinal contents are sufficient. You can take aloe juice (1-2 tbsp before bed). Regular intake of fresh aloe juice (1-2 tsp 2-3 times a day) is a means of preventing constipation in pitta constitution. In severe cases, aloe powder is recommended (1-2 g before bed), to which you can add a little coriander or fennel to prevent painful spasms.

Among the Ayurvedic herbs for the treatment of constipation, aloe, amalaki, rose, flea grass are used, and among the drugs - triphala, which is taken with ghee or aloe juice, and aloe wine.

In Western herbal medicine, rhubarb, senna leaf ( strong effect), as well as barberry, curly sorrel, zhoster pursha (soft action).

For chronic or mild constipation, in most cases it is enough to take 1-2 tsp before bed. shells of flea grass seeds diluted in warm water.

Cleansing with laxatives
Purification with laxatives (virechana) is the main method of treatment for high pitta conditions, helping to remove heat from small intestine and liver, as well as from the colon. However, for the treatment to have the desired effect, it is necessary to first move pitta to gastrointestinal tract through diet, herbs, oil massage and diaphoretic therapy.

Virechana is an effective way to remove heat and toxins from the body, allowing you to cleanse not only the digestive tract, but also the blood. Virechana prevents the upward movement of excess fire, which helps with infections and delirium.

Kapha constipation
Kapha constipation usually occurs due to stagnation of mucus in the body. It is accompanied by a feeling of heaviness, lethargy, fatigue and other symptoms of high kapha. The stool is copious, whitish or with mucus. The tongue is pale, swollen, covered with white coating or mucus. There may be bloating, dull pain, and swelling.

The main reason for such constipation is sluggishness of the colon and stagnation in it. Provoking factors include: excess heavy or mucus-producing foods, excessively long or daytime sleep, sedentary lifestyle and other habits that increase kapha.

Constipation may be a result of kapha-related stomach or respiratory disorders, in which excess mucus enters the digestive tract. Therefore, when treating constipation of this type, one should not forget about expectorant and emetic therapy - the main methods of reducing kapha.

Treatment of kapha constipation
A diet that reduces kapha is followed, with the exception of severe, constipating food: sugar, cheese, yogurt, bread, confectionery, potatoes, pork. Fasting for 1-3 days often helps. It is necessary to increase physical and mental activity, do aerobic exercise and reduce sleep duration.

Mild laxative and laxative herbs are recommended. Bitter laxatives: aloe, rhubarb or senna - additionally help remove fat and reduce weight. Use hot spices: red and black pepper. In persistent cases, take rhubarb root powder with dry ginger before bed (3 g rhubarb and 2 g ginger per cup of warm water).

Laxatives that increase intestinal volume and laxative oils are contraindicated as they increase kapha and can cause congestion.

Cleansing enemas with spicy and expectorant herbs (ginger, calamus, myrtle) are useful.

Among Ayurvedic preparations, triphala (2-6 g) and trikatu (1-3 g) formulations are used simultaneously, which are taken before bed with aloe juice or warm water.

Flatulence

Intestinal gas and painful colic indicate poor digestion and the formation of ama. This disorder is characteristic of high vata, but can occur with any constitution. Flatulence is usually accompanied by bloating, abdominal tenderness or migrating abdominal pain, which is mainly due to gas and indigestion.

Flatulence is a consequence of overusing hard-to-digest foods. Beans, cabbage and raw onions are too dry and cause gas. Sweets, ice cream and fatty foods are too difficult for digestion. The cause of flatulence may be an incorrect combination of foods (for example, sweets or juices with starchy, salty or protein foods, dairy products with sour fruits, bread, meat or fish), as well as overeating. The habit of eating a sweet dessert at the end of a meal contributes to fermentation and gas formation. Although the main cause of flatulence is poor diet, the condition can also be caused by nervous or emotional factors such as excessive anxiety, tension and stress.

Gas and bloating often accompany or precede constipation and diarrhea. The movement of the descending air of apana is hampered. This disorder is usually a sign of weak digestive fire.

General principles for the treatment of flatulence
Meals should be simple and moderate; You should not eat a lot or often, or eat a variety of foods at one time. Sweet taste should be avoided or its consumption should be limited and not mixed with other tastes. Useful spices with a carminative effect: cardamom, fennel, ginger, peppermint, orange peel, bay leaf and most commonly used culinary spices.

Ajwain (wild Indian celery seeds) with the addition of rock salt is effective. In most cases, an excellent remedy for indigestion, gas and abdominal pain is an infusion of equal parts cardamom and fennel (1/2 teaspoon of powder per cup of water before meals). Pain in the intestines is relieved by asafoetida, valerian, nutmeg and chamomile. As an external remedy, you can use castor oil, with the addition of red pepper or asafoetida. Medicines that improve digestion are also good: trisugandha,.

Vata flatulence
Manifested by bloating, gas, variability of appetite, constipation, insomnia, palpitations, nervousness. There may be severe or migrating abdominal pain. The cause is often an excess of light or dry foods (beans, cabbage, raw onions, potato or corn chips, peanuts), as well as salads. Emotional factors associated with high vata may have an effect: severe anxiety, fear, excitement, etc.

Treatment consists of following a diet that reduces vata and ama, with the right combination of foods, limiting sweets, cookies, confectionery, cakes, and ice cream. Dry confectionery, cookies and dried fruits increase vata. Spicy carminative herbs are recommended: asafoetida, ajwain, ginger, fennel, cumin, cardamom, calamus.

Among Ayurvedic preparations, Lavanbaskar and Trisugandha powders are usually used (1-3 g each with warm water before meals). These herbs can also be taken after meals when overeating.

Chinese medicine uses carminative herbs: perilla leaf, magnolia bark, citrus peel.

Spices widely used in Western cooking are useful, including those mentioned above, as well as chamomile, oregano, thyme, etc.

Pitta flatulence
Flatulence of this type accompanies symptoms of high pitta such as increased acidity, heartburn, diarrhea and irritability. Treatment begins with a diet that reduces pitta.

Carminative herbs and ready-made compounds are combined with bitters. Cool carminatives are recommended: fennel, coriander, cumin, mint, saffron, and bitter ones - gentian, barberry, “golden seal”, katuka. Cardamom, fennel and barberry make a good combination.

In Ayurveda, avipattikar powder is used in such cases. Most bitter herbs are suitable, especially when combined with a small amount of dried ginger. Another good remedy: a mixture of coriander, fennel and cumin in equal parts.

Kapha type flatulence
The symptoms of high kapha predominate: increased mucus production, congestion, nausea and vomiting. For treatment, you can use herbs and formulations recommended for the treatment of vata-type flatulence, with an emphasis on hotter herbs: red pepper, dry ginger, ajwain, calamus, cloves. It is also recommended to mix trikatu with warm water (but, in this case, not with honey).

Haemorrhoids

Cause of hemorrhoids - varicose veins veins around the anus. At first, you may experience only pain and difficulty defecating. In more severe cases, rectal prolapse and bleeding may occur. Hemorrhoids can be the result of an imbalance in any of the three doshas, ​​but more often vata or pitta. As in other cases, it is first necessary to strengthen the digestive fire with the help of appropriate spices. A good remedy to reduce swelling and inflammation of muscle tissue is turmeric paste or an ointment based on it.

Hemorrhoids can be a consequence of poor nutrition, constipation and diarrhea, a sedentary lifestyle, poor posture, irritability, excessive anxiety, excessive sexual activity, and stress.

General principles of hemorrhoid treatment
Astringent herbs that help strengthen tissue are used: haritaki, geuhera, pomegranate, red raspberry, mullein, which are used externally in the form of paste, lotions or suppositories. A special Ayurvedic remedy for hemorrhoids is herbal wine made from haritaki.

If the cause of hemorrhoids is constipation, you can resort to laxatives or laxatives to facilitate bowel movements. It is good to squat during bowel movements and wash the anus with cold water after each bowel movement.

In Chinese medicine, it is believed that chronic rectal prolapse in most cases is caused by a decrease in central qi (primordial energy) and can be cured with tonics (ginseng, astragalus) and special herbs that help raise yang energy - blue cohosh and black cohosh. The descent of central qi cannot be correlated with any of the three doshas. These drugs can be used for chronic hemorrhoids, regardless of the patient’s constitution.

Cotton wool type hemorrhoids
Usually accompanied by loss of appetite and pain not only in the rectal area, but also in the pelvis, back, lower abdomen and Bladder. Hemorrhoids are dry, hard, patchy to the touch, and rarely bleed or swell. No appetite.

The causes of vata-type hemorrhoids can be constipation, dry stool, and straining during bowel movements. This type of hemorrhoids often occurs in old age and in bedridden patients. The manifestation of hemorrhoids is promoted by an excess of cold, dry, light or astringent foods and raw foods, a sedentary and sedentary lifestyle, as well as emotional factors such as anxiety, worries and fears.

Treatment consists of following a vata-reducing diet similar to that used for vata-type constipation. The diet should consist of warm, moist, oily foods. Low-fat yogurt with the addition of cumin and rock salt is also useful. Warm heat is used to moisturize and lubricate the colon. Sesame oil, which is applied externally to the anus or in the form of enemas (half a cup in the evening).

If digestion is weak, as evidenced by a thick coating on the tongue, you can use spices that improve digestion and blood circulation in the colon: basil, dry ginger, black and red pepper, turmeric.

Ayurvedic herbs and compositions are used, as well as draksha. Laxatives that increase the volume of intestinal contents help well.

Pitta type hemorrhoids
It manifests itself as redness, swelling, as well as bleeding or suppuration. When defecating, a burning sensation may be felt in the rectum. The stool is usually soft and has a yellow or greenish tint. With frequent diarrhea or pitta-type diarrhea, rectal prolapse may occur. Thirst, hunger, irritability and anger are observed.

Hemorrhoids are caused by excess spicy, sour or salty foods, drinking alcohol, exposure to the sun or heat and emotional factors such as irritability, anger and aggressiveness.

Treatment is similar to that for pitta-type diarrhea. A pitta-reducing diet focusing on salads and green vegetables is indicated. Nightshades (tomatoes, potatoes, eggplants, peppers) should be avoided, especially if there is rectal bleeding. Helpful pomegranate juice. Bitter and astringent flavors are recommended.

Good herbs include aloe (juice), turmeric, musta, barberry, katuka and margosa. Turmeric, musta and barberry taken in equal parts are very effective. Among the drugs used are triphala with ghee and anti-diarrhea compounds.

Mullein leaf, raspberry leaf and marshmallow, as well as the Ayurvedic herb ashok, have a good emollient and astringent effect on hemorrhoidal bleeding. Aloe powder should not be used as a laxative as it increases rectal bleeding.

Kapha type hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids with this type of hemorrhoids are large, whitish or pale, and mucous to the touch. These are basically accumulations of mucus or fat. There may be polyps or swollen glands in other parts of the body. The stool is slightly colored, contains an admixture of mucus, and the urine has a characteristic milky tint. Hemorrhoids are often accompanied by a cold, cough, runny nose, excessive salivation, sweet taste in the mouth.

Treatment is the same as for kapha constipation. Fasting or a light diet that reduces kapha is prescribed. Products that promote mucus formation are completely excluded.

You can use powerful cleansing and stimulating spices: red and black pepper, dry ginger, myrtle, calamus. Of the drugs, the compositions that are taken with honey are effective.

Intestinal disorders

Intestinal disorder– “everyday” designation of a complex of symptoms caused by a violation of its function. In medical terminology it is referred to as “intestinal dyspepsia syndrome.” According to WHO, up to 1.7 billion cases of diarrhea are registered annually in the world.

The clinical picture directly depends on the cause of intestinal dyspepsia. Signs:

Additionally, the pathology may be accompanied by other complaints: pain and rumbling in the stomach, increased body temperature, weakness, nausea.

Causes

Normally, food that enters the intestines is broken down into simpler components under the action of enzymes. Received useful material are absorbed, and from the remains of the food bolus are formed feces which are excreted from the body. Violation of any of these stages leads to intestinal dysfunction. Basic mechanisms:

These syndromes are closely interrelated and can be combined with each other.

Non-pathological cases

Not every intestinal disorder is a sign of illness. U healthy people may occur . It is not accompanied by persistent pathological changes in the intestine, is quickly reversible and does not entail dangerous consequences.

Nutrition

Some foods have a laxative effect. Diarrhea can be caused by:

When food is stored improperly, pathogenic and opportunistic bacteria begin to multiply in it. When consumed small quantity Such food triggers a protective mechanism: the food is quickly evacuated (diarrhea occurs), without having time to be absorbed along with toxins.

The series has relatively healthy patients yes (not to be confused with severe malabsorption). It occurs not because of the disease, but because genetic characteristics. Up to 80% of Asians do not tolerate milk well. Their body, unlike Europeans, is less adapted to absorb lactose included in this product.

Overeating can cause intestinal upset. Due to the fact that the body cannot secrete the required amount of enzymes for the entire volume of food, functional maldigestion occurs. Food that has not had time to break down irritates the intestinal walls and undergoes accelerated evacuation.

Pregnancy

Diarrhea in the early stages of pregnancy is often a consequence of toxicosis. During pregnancy, a woman's eating behavior changes: she begins to eat large amounts of food and eat incompatible foods. Such changes lead to functional diarrhea. In later stages, diarrhea may give way to constipation. This occurs due to a decrease in intestinal motility under the influence of progesterone and due to compression of the organ by the growing fetus. Functional diarrhea occurs several days before birth. The body prepares for the birth of a child and launches a natural cleansing of the intestines. Such diarrhea is never accompanied by fever and has virtually no effect on the general condition of the woman.

Menstruation

In healthy women, slight diarrhea may occur before or at the beginning of menstruation. It is caused biologically active substances prostaglandins, which stimulate contractile activity not only of the uterus, but also of the intestines. Intestinal dyspepsia occurs according to the type of accelerated evacuation. A specific role in premenstrual syndrome changes in food preferences and increased nervous excitability play a role.

Infancy

Liquid, mushy stool in an infant cannot be immediately associated with diarrhea. At this age he is physiological. Caused by dietary habits (lack of solid food) and age-related imperfections in the gastrointestinal tract. Babies have a different level of stomach acidity; their body is not yet able to secrete the required amount of enzymes for digestion adult food. Feces gradually become formed after the introduction of complementary foods (products that are denser than milk or formula).

Stress

The body loses some substances due to the inability to absorb them due to enzymatic deficiency. The condition can be congenital or acquired. Primary malabsorption is based on genetic disorders. Examples: fructose intolerance, Hartnup disease (impaired absorption of amino acids).

More often we are talking about secondary malabsorption. An example is stool disorder due to pancreatitis (steatorrhea). The stool is light in color and has the consistency of putty. The changes are caused by the content of large amounts of undigested fat.

Oncopathology

Diarrhea can accompany. Loose stools may occur due to direct action a tumor producing biologically active substances, dysbacteriosis against the background of a general decrease in immunity. Diarrhea – not uncommon by-effect chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

Irritable bowel syndrome

Not to be confused with single episodes of diarrhea due to stress. Functional disorder of the intestine, not accompanied by gross organic pathologies. Worried about IBS chronic pain in a stomach, constant bloating, frequent urge to defecation. There is usually a clear connection between an attack of intestinal dyspepsia and stress.

Ulcerative colitis

Nonspecific chronic inflammation of the colon. Out of 100 thousand people, 35-100 people suffer from the disease. The patient may be bothered frequent attacks diarrhea with tenesmus. The stool is liquid and mushy. An admixture of blood, pus and mucus is detected.

When should you definitely consult a doctor?

Rare intestinal disorders with an established non-dangerous etiology, without pathological impurities in the stool, or other accompanying symptoms do not require a mandatory visit to the doctor. Signs that should alert you:

Diagnostics

The search for the cause of the disease is based on examination data, laboratory and instrumental methods research. The list of recommended methods is selected individually. Can be assigned:

Treatment

Due to the large number of causes, there is no universal treatment algorithm for intestinal disorder.

Diet

Nutrition is selected in accordance with the underlying disease and associated symptoms. For severe diarrhea with intractable vomiting, a temporary switch to parenteral nutrition(bypassing the gastrointestinal tract). In case of food poisoning, it is recommended to refrain from eating on the first day (only low-fat broths and water are allowed). In uncomplicated cases, adhere to the standard basics of proper nutrition:

• 5-6 meals a day in small portions;
• avoiding foods that are too hot or cold;
• avoiding snacking and eating on the go;
• avoiding overeating;
• refusal of fried, spicy foods;
• balanced diet according to BJU: proteins (30-40% of the total), fats (20-25%), carbohydrates (40-50%).

Products that irritate the intestinal mucosa and have a laxative effect are prohibited.

Drugs

To treat diarrhea, symptomatic and etiotropic drugs are used. Main groups and examples: