Medicines for colds. The best medicine for colds and flu. Diagnosis and treatment methods

Curing a cold can sometimes be downright difficult, especially during the epidemic season, when everyone around you is sick. This unpleasant pathology is accompanied by nasal congestion, the throat and head begin to hurt, the temperature rises, and performance is lost. Fortunately, citizens who do not want to get sick can choose the most suitable option from a wide pharmacy range - recently a lot of drugs for colds and flu have been produced. By successfully choosing a remedy and taking it in a timely manner, you can quickly eliminate the unpleasant manifestations of the disease. Due to their widespread use, anti-cold products are relatively inexpensive. However, for lovers of natural approaches there are many folk recipes - they are even cheaper than pharmaceutical drugs, but are completely safe.

Sore throat: first aid

The simplest and cheapest option, known to the general public and telling how to treat a cold, is to use a solution of salt and soda. This home remedy effective when your throat just starts to hurt. Having noticed the primary symptoms, it is necessary to dilute the substance in water and rinse your mouth regularly. Calendula and eucalyptus in the form of a tincture will also bring benefits - take a glass of heated, but not too hot water for one tablespoon of the composition. The regularity of procedures is once every couple of hours until the symptom exhausts itself.

For people who prefer pharmacy medicines, we can recommend Septefril. For a package containing a dozen capsules, pharmacies charge a little more than 20 rubles. This drug for colds and flu is an antiseptic, has a broad effect, therefore it is used for pharyngitis, stomatitis, and can provide significant assistance to patients with candidiasis. It is prescribed even for sore throat. Tablets are used up to six times per day. For maximum effect you need to keep them in your mouth until the product dissolves on its own. It is allowed to combine Septefril and antimicrobials, as it enhances their effectiveness. True, in each specific case you should check with your doctor whether this is worth doing.

Eucalyptus for sore throat

When figuring out how to treat a cold, you should pay attention to Chlorophyllipt. This drug is made from eucalyptus, and its main active component is chlorophyll extracted from this plant. The drug shows the most striking effect in the treatment of staphylococcal invasion. It is prescribed for the treatment of sore throat and tonsillitis. It is rare that a course of treatment for pharyngitis can be done without Chlorophyllipt.

This cold medicine for children and adults is on sale in the form of an alcohol-based solution. Alternative option- somewhat oily substance. You can buy "Chlorophyllipt" in tablet form. Any of the options works quickly, eliminating severe sore throat. If purulent plugs are detected on the tonsils, a course of treatment with this remedy helps to quickly get rid of them. The alcohol solution is suitable for regular rinsing, and the oil is designed for nasal administration by drops. The product quickly and effectively eliminates swelling.

What else should I try?

Among others, Streptocid cold tablets have proven themselves well. The product is also sold as a powder. The medicine has one serious drawback - a pronounced bitter taste. Doctors usually recommend taking it mixed with honey. However, unpleasant taste sensations are leveled out by the rapid effect of taking it.

Another widely used cold medicine is Miramistin. It is sold as a solution. It is more often used for sore throat caused by bacterial invasion or viral infection, but it shows no worse results for laryngitis. "Miramistin" can be successfully used in the treatment of tonsillitis and pharyngitis. The drug belongs to the group of antiseptics and shows good result with an infectious, bacterial, fungal nature of the disease. In addition to the solution for gargling, it is available in tablets and aerosols.

I can not breathe!

Modern inexpensive medications for colds will help not only overcome a sore throat, but also quickly relieve unpleasant symptoms nasal congestion. Most often, doctors advise trying Sanorin. It is inexpensive, has been used for a long time and has proven itself to be a reliable, effective medicinal composition. wide range actions. It is used for a runny nose, regardless of what exactly provoked the unpleasant syndrome. The product constricts blood vessels, relieves swelling and makes breathing easier. True, you can’t use it longer than a week- after this the addiction begins. Long-term use of "Sanorin" is especially dangerous for people with rhinitis in chronic form. Do not use the medicine if your blood pressure is higher than normal.

Another effective drug for colds, eliminating a runny nose, is called “Pinosol”. It belongs to the group of combined remedies. Active ingredients are natural oils extracted from eucalyptus, mint, and pine. The product fights microbes and inhibits inflammatory processes, activates blood flow in the nasal mucosa. In some cases, the doctor may recommend using Pinosol even during pregnancy, since the drug belongs to the category of especially safe for the human body.

Alternative options

When choosing a drug for colds, you should pay attention to Naphthyzin. This medication has proven itself well as it constricts blood vessels. It has a long lasting, bright effect. Approved for use in seven-day courses, but no longer. Otherwise, there is a high probability of addiction.

Among the best cold medicines is Galazolin, made with xylometazoline. With him correct use swelling subsides, it is possible to quickly eliminate hyperemia of the nasal mucosa. Quite quickly the patient can breathe normally without difficulty. The product is intended for use in a course of no more than five days. You should not contact him if tachycardia is detected or it is determined that rhinitis is of an atrophic nature.

Natural and safe

When choosing what to take for a cold to get rid of a runny nose, you should pay attention to essential oils. The most useful are those extracted from mint and eucalyptus. The product is very simple to use - just lightly lubricate the nasal passages. It is very important to choose the oil and not the infusion, which can cause a drying effect and provoke a worsening of the situation.

If you have a very severe runny nose, you can try rinsing. To do this, take a teaspoon of ordinary table salt into a large glass and add a few drops of calendula infusion. The product is used for regular washing. Before use, you should consult a doctor. The doctor will recommend the frequency of procedures and the duration of the treatment course per day.

If your temperature rises

Choosing which cold medicines will help with high temperature, it is better if you have the opportunity to consult a doctor. In general, you need to bring down the fever only in a situation where the temperature rises above 38 degrees. The most common and universal option is acetylsalicylic acid, eliminates fever, relieves pain. The product can be used up to six times a day. It is recommended to take it after a meal with plenty of water.

Cold tablets that relieve fever are on sale in abundance, and not least are drugs containing mefenamic acid. It inhibits inflammation, relieves pain syndrome and reduces fever. The medicine is recommended for fever and severe painful sensations associated with elevated temperatures.

What else should I try?

A literally universal, extremely common version of the drug for colds is paracetamol tablets. These can be found in the home medicine cabinet of any modern family. Paracetamol is a compound that effectively reduces fever, but rarely provokes side effects or allergic reactions. Allowed for use after meals up to 4 times daily.

Ibuprofen is no less common and useful. This cold medicine helps with fever and eliminates joint pain caused by it. The product relieves headaches. Quite often, Ibuprofen is prescribed as part of an integrated therapeutic approach for a disease caused by infection or inflammation.

Maintaining your strength

The newest cold medications are not only products designed to combat specific manifestations of pathology, but also effective compounds that support the strength of the immune system. There are several options on sale, but the most widely applicable is regular ascorbic acid. It is sold on its own, but you can choose a vitamin complex, since vitamin C is included in almost any such preparation. Thanks to the saturation of tissues with this compound, the body becomes stronger, immunological reactions increase efficiency, and the strength of resistance to the infectious agent increases.

Echinacea also has a positive effect on the immune system. Pharmacies offer a large selection of products based on this plant, from tablets to tinctures. You can buy herbal tea for brewing yourself. This immune stimulant is completely natural, good as a preventative during an epidemic, and helps maintain the body’s strength during the treatment of colds and flu. Used as an element integrated approach when treating a patient. An alternative option with similar properties is “Immunal”.

Local use

Perhaps the most famous over time Soviet Union preparation for local use - “Zvezdochka”. This balm is still found in almost every home today. The product is made on a plant basis and has a combined effect. The drug is based on mint extracts, cinnamon, clove compounds, components extracted from camphor, eucalyptus. The balm is good if you need to cure colds, flu, runny nose, or cope with headaches. The use of “Golden Star” is unacceptable if there are wounds or inflammations on the skin.

Not less often, mustard plasters are installed at home. This remedy has shown its effectiveness not only for simple colds, but also as part of a course of treatment for pneumonia. Mustard powder can be used for influenza. The drug helps warm up the body tissues, increases natural forces fight the disease.

The most common options: Teraflu

This antiviral drug for colds is most effective when the disease is just beginning. The medicine is available in powders and tablets. In general, doctors recommend choosing powder, since the effectiveness of this form is higher and the reaction is observed faster. You can notice a positive effect soon after the first use. Usually the sachet is diluted with an incomplete glass of hot water. To improve the taste, you can add sugar. It is allowed to use up to three servings of the medicine per day, and the duration of the therapeutic course is no more than a week. Theraflu is good as an element of adjuvant therapy. If the body does not react, you should consult a doctor to replace it with a more suitable option.

Sachets: large selection

If Theraflu did not help, it is quite possible that another antiviral drug for colds, which is no less widespread, Coldrex, will be effective. This complex remedy helps fight colds. The effectiveness, as well as the logic of the influence on the human body, is close to the composition described above. Statistical studies have shown that more than half of patients feel an improvement in their condition after the first dose. Coldrex eliminates headaches and activates the immune system. The powder is intended for dilution in hot water, one serving - per 100 ml. The manufacturer recommends using no more than three sachets per day, otherwise there is a chance negative influence on the liver, kidneys. The duration of the therapeutic course is up to 5 days; in rare cases, at the doctor’s insistence, treatment can be extended for another two days.

Fervex has a similar effect. This drug has also been known for quite a long time and has proven itself well. Among other antiviral drugs for colds, it stands out for its wide variety of flavors. Sachets are intended for dilution in hot water and combined with sweeteners. You can use up to three servings per day, and the duration of the course coincides with the option described above - five days in the general case, in severe cases - up to 7 days. If the remedy is used to bring down a fever, you should use it for no more than three days in a row. If the temperature continues to remain high, you should urgently seek qualified medical help.

Heavy artillery

When the viral nature of the disease is identified, Kagocel is often prescribed. The product is available in tablet form and shows good results against flu and colds. A good effect can only be achieved through a course of treatment - 18 consecutive doses. For the first two days, the patient uses two tablets three times a day, 20 minutes before meals. From the third day, the dosage is halved: one tablet is taken at a time. The logic of administration remains the same: three times a day before meals for half an hour. Make sure that no more than 18 tablets are taken.

In some cases, the doctor recommends using Ergoferon. This drug is suitable for the treatment of adult patients. For the first two hours, the medicine is used with an interval of half an hour, drinking four servings in succession. Treatment is continued, using the composition every five hours. From the second day until complete recovery, Ergoferon is taken one tablet with a meal. If indicated, the doctor may recommend using a portion of this medicine daily after recovery. The course duration reaches six months. This is practiced if the disease was accompanied by pulmonary complications.

Efficient and effective

The antiviral drug Oscillococcinum has proven itself to be effective against both colds and flu. The product is quite expensive, but it works quickly and accurately. It belongs to the homeopathic family and is sold in a package of pills. The medicine is intended for oral use; you can first dissolve it in water. The therapeutic course involves the use of one tablet if the disease is fixed in mild form. If the disease is relatively severe, Oscillococcinum should be used twice a day. The duration of the therapeutic course is from one to five days.

A number of doctors are convinced that such a drug (like some described above) is not only useless, but even dangerous. There is an opinion that drugs inhibit the body's defenses. This is most pronounced with prolonged systematic use. To avoid unpleasant consequences, before starting treatment you should consult a doctor and undergo an examination to determine the nature of the pathology.

Cold drops

Perhaps the most widespread remedy in this category is Aflubin. It activates the body's defenses, supports the immune system, and inhibits the virus. Adult patients are recommended to use the medicine in the amount of ten drops up to eight times daily. This is especially true if the patient suffers from a sore throat or suffers from fever. For mild forms of the disease, the manufacturer recommends using Aflubin four times daily for 5-10 days.

Another popular drop is called “Nazoferon”. They are intended for instillation into the nose. The product is used daily up to five times, one serving in each sinus. The duration of the course is from five days to twice as long. Some patients complain of dry mucous membranes during treatment. Whether it is worth using such a spray, you should first check with your doctor.

Capsules against colds and flu

The name “Avirol” has proven itself well. This remedy stimulates the immune system and strengthens the body's own strength. The effect is most pronounced in respiratory pathologies. One capsule should be used daily for two weeks. The time of administration does not depend on meals. After two weeks, use must be completely stopped to prevent addiction.

Another reliable capsule in pharmacies is sold under the name “Amizon Max”. They are effective against flu and colds. The product is quite strong and completely eliminates the manifestations of pathology in just a week. Intended for oral administration one hour before meals. Frequency of use - at least two, but no more than four times daily. The doctor should choose a specific option after assessing the severity of the disease. It is known that Amizon Max can provoke a disorder in the functioning of the intestinal tract.

How to treat a child?

Pharmaceutical companies produce specialized drugs for young patients. For example, Antiflu Kids has proven itself well.

It is intended for the treatment of six-year-old children and older patients. In rare cases, the medicine is used in the treatment of young children, but only when such practice is coordinated with the attending physician who is able to assess all the risks of the situation. The product is sold as a tasty syrup and powder. The syrup should be used, selecting the dose taking into account the patient’s body weight. The sachets are diluted in one hundred milliliters of liquid and used up to four times daily. This course of treatment lasts no more than two days, after which the frequency is halved. The general therapeutic program lasts for five days.

Another reliable option- children's form "Antigrippin". These are tablets that hiss when they come in contact with water. Intended for the treatment of patients three years of age and older. At the age of 3-5 years, you should use half a tablet diluted in half a glass of clean water; from the age of five you can use a whole tablet. Up to four doses are allowed per day. The duration of the therapeutic course is three days on your own, up to five days under the supervision of a doctor.

The cold is one of the most common diseases diagnosed in patients in the autumn-spring period. In most cases, a cold means acute respiratory infections, influenza or ARVI. Each of these diseases has similar symptoms, but the treatment is significantly different and depends on the cause of the disease. After the examination, only a competent specialist can select and determine effective means.

Before purchasing a medicine against a cold, you need to make sure it is effective and safe. May only be used official drugs with a proven medical therapeutic effect and it is best to start doing this at the first symptoms of a cold.

When taking medications, you must follow the following rules:

1. It is imperative to study the instructions included with the medicine. It usually lists all indications for use, interactions with other medications, dosage, storage conditions and methods of use.
2. It is necessary to treat only those symptoms that the patient has. If you have a runny nose, you should not take cough medicine at the same time.
3. You should be aware of side effects. Concomitant use medicines in combination with some food products may cause unpleasant reactions. It should be remembered that it is undesirable to drink alcohol while taking medications.
4. You must take the dose indicated in the instructions or prescribed by your doctor. If the patient drinks more of the drug, he is unlikely to feel better.
5. Should be avoided simultaneous administration several medications without a prescription at once. This is due to the fact that they can interact with each other or they may contain the same active ingredients.

Important! If signs of a cold appear, you should consult a doctor and not self-medicate. Patients with chronic diseases, as well as children and pregnant women require increased attention.

Classification of drugs for the treatment of colds

Experts divide all medications that are used to treat colds into several groups. Each of them has a certain therapeutic effect on the body and helps eliminate the disease. It is possible to determine what is more effective against colds after examining the patient.

When fighting pathology, the following may be prescribed:

1. Medicines that eliminate the symptoms of the disease. This category of medications is considered the most extensive and helps to get rid of the symptoms of a cold in a short time. The use of such drugs for colds and flu in adults helps not only eliminate the cause of the illness, but also significantly alleviate its course.
2. Antiviral drugs. Their help is resorted to if a cold is caused by a virus that has entered the human body. Antiviral drugs are effective in fighting the virus, stopping the development of pathology and increasing cell resistance to pathogenic microorganisms.
3. Immunomodulatory drugs. Such medications help correct and strengthen the immune system to eliminate infection.

Particularly popular in the treatment of colds and flu antiviral drugs and immunomodulators. They are considered effective preventive agents and help eliminate the disease in a short time. At the same time, medications in these groups can cause side effects. Therefore, they must be used with caution in children and the elderly, as well as during pregnancy and breastfeeding. In a situation where severe complications caused by a bacterial infection occur with a cold, taking antibiotics is indicated.

Most effective drugs for colds and flu are antiviral drugs. They have a suppressive effect on the cause of the pathology - the virus, weaken the symptoms and inhibit its further development.
Most often when complex treatment The following antiviral drugs are used for colds:

• Kagocel;
• Arbidol;
• Grippferon;
• Amiksin;
• Interferon;
• Midantan;
• Remantadine.

• Aflubin;
• Ergoferon;
• Viburcol;
• Oscillococcinum.

Unlike antiviral drugs, they do not provide an immediate effect, but with prolonged treatment they suppress the activity of viruses and eliminate the symptoms of the disease. One of their advantages is the fact that they are absolutely safe and do not cause the appearance of side effects. This allows the use of homeopathic medicines in the treatment of colds in women during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as well as in children and elderly patients.

The most effective and efficient antiviral drugs are considered to be new generation drugs, which are based on neuraminidase inhibitors. Cold and flu medications such as Oseltamivir and Zanamivir quickly relieve symptoms of colds and are effective prophylactic. Their only drawback is their high cost.

Immunostimulating drugs

In most cases, specialists prescribe immunostimulating drugs to difficult situations when it is difficult for the human body to independently cope with the cause of the disease. For acute respiratory viral infections and widespread influenza diseases, immunomodulators are prescribed as a prophylactic agent.

Immunostimulating drugs are produced in the form of tablets, drops, capsules and ampoules intended for dilution in water. Most effective medications This group includes:
Viferon;

• Amiksin;
• Grippferon;
• Immunal;
• Interferon;
• Cycloferon;
• Tsitovir.

It is possible to increase the body's resistance to various diseases with the help of medications that contain enzymes of various pathogens in small doses. At the pharmacy you can buy drugs such as Likopid, Ribomunil, Bronchomunal and Imudon.

Often with colds, the body temperature rises, which is considered a normal reaction to the penetration of a viral infection into the body. To normalize the temperature, antipyretic medications may be prescribed.
The most common representatives of the group are considered to be drugs such as Paracetamol and Aspirin.

Important! Many experts advise not to take Aspirin if you have a cold. This is explained by the fact that medications to reduce fever should not contain acetylsalicylic acid, since it can cause dangerous damage to the liver and central nervous system. nervous system.

Many combined agents, which are prescribed for acute respiratory infections, are made on the basis of paracetamol. With their help, it is possible not only to reduce the temperature, but also to eliminate muscle, joint and headache pain. In addition, antipyretic drugs help reduce the manifestation of other symptoms of the disease. Medicines with antipyretic effects can be purchased at the pharmacy in the form of syrups, tablets and soluble powders.

Almost all antipyretic drugs act on the body in the same way and differ in the auxiliary components present in their composition, price and manufacturer.

Most often, the following medications are prescribed for colds:

• Theraflu;
• Efferalgan;
• Panadol;
• Fervex;
• Rinza;
• Coldrex;
• Nurofen;
• Ibuprofen;
• Ibuklin.

Nasal sprays and runny nose remedies

A cold causes swelling and inflammation of the nasal mucosa, making it difficult normal breathing. In addition, under the influence of a virus or bacterial infection, mucus begins to be released from the nasal cavity. In the event that they appear transparent discharge, then this is a sign of the presence of a virus in the body. Coloration of mucus yellow or green color indicates a bacterial infection.

You can make breathing easier with the help of nasal drops and sprays with a vasoconstrictor effect:

• Nazol;
• Sanorin;
• Rhinorus;
• Otrivin;
• Knoxprey;
• Nazol;
• Xylene;
• Galazolin;
• Xylometazoline.

It should be remembered that with the help of vasoconstrictor medications it is possible to facilitate nasal breathing, but they are not able to cure the disease. Under no circumstances should you get carried away with such medications, since their use for a long time can be dangerous to health. For example, prolonged use of such an effective cold medicine as Naphthyzin has a negative effect on other organs and systems.

Often, drugs with a vasoconstrictor effect provoke medical dependence, and after their withdrawal, persistent nasal congestion may develop. In such a situation, normal breathing through the nose becomes impossible without constant instillation. In order to prevent such unpleasant consequences, it is recommended to use vasoconstrictors no more than 4 times a day and no more than 5 days.

The most harmless medications that can help eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of the disease are:

• No-salt;
• Salin;
• Aquamaris;
• Marimer.

Such cold and flu remedies can be purchased at the pharmacy in the form of sprays, and they do not cause side effects. In addition, they contain sea water and do not develop addiction even with prolonged use. They well moisturize the nasal mucosa, stop the inflammatory process and have a bactericidal effect.

In acute respiratory infections or acute respiratory viral infections, cough can be of various etiologies, which plays an important role in the choice of treatment. In the event that the patient's transparent sticky sputum, then the disease is caused by viruses. Yellow and green mucus is a sign of active reproduction in the body of pneumococci, staphylococci or other pathogenic microorganisms. In addition, a cold may be accompanied by a dry cough without sputum production.

When choosing a medicine, the type of cough must be taken into account, and here it is important not to make a mistake. You need to be careful with medications that contain codeine. Such antitussives act on the cough center and suppress its excitability. With improper and uncontrolled use of codeine-containing drugs, there is a high probability of developing serious illnesses respiratory system, as well as drug addiction.

To thin viscous sputum and have an expectorant effect, the following medications may be prescribed:

• Bromhexine;
• Ambrobene;
• Ambroxol;
• Mukaltin;
• Lazolvan;
• Mukaltin;
• Bronchosan;
• Mukolwan.

Medicines are available in the form of flu and cold tablets, syrups and water-soluble powders. They must be taken for at least 7 days, otherwise you will not be able to achieve a positive effect.

Methods for treating throat

From the very beginning of the development of a cold, the patient is concerned about painful sensations in the throat. This symptom prevents you from eating, drinking, and even just swallowing normally. In most cases, the cause of a sore throat is a bactericidal infection, under the influence of which the tonsils turn red. The formation of a white-yellow coating on them is a sign of purulent tonsillitis, which is treated with the use of antibacterial drugs.

It is possible to alleviate the patient’s condition and get rid of a sore throat with the help of regular gargles. On the first day, it is recommended to carry out this procedure at least every 2 hours, regardless of the therapeutic effect. For this purpose, you can use both medicines and solutions prepared at home.

Using a solution:

• Furacilina;
• Chlorophyllipta;
• table salt;
• baking soda with a few drops of iodine added.

The following pharmaceutical preparations are considered the best remedies for colds:

• Inhalipt;
• Hexoral;
• Strepsils;
• Faringosept;
• Cameton.

At mild inflammation mucous membrane of the throat, you can use strips with the addition of peppermint or the antiseptic benzalkonium chloride.

Treatment of colds in children should be carried out under the mandatory supervision of a doctor. This is due to the fact that many medications are prohibited from being given to children, and the body may have an individual reaction to each of them.

To reduce body temperature in childhood, you can use anti-flu and cold medications:

Panadol in suspension or suppositories;

• Cefekon;
• Calpol;
• Efferalgan.

If a cold is accompanied by severe cough, then the following means can be selected to eliminate it:

• Lazolvan;
• Tussin;
• Doctor Mom;
• Gedelix;
• Sinekod.

For severe rhinitis, Nazol Kids and Nazol Baby drops and spray can be prescribed. To clean the mucous membranes of the nose and throat from bacteria, it is recommended to use a weak solution of seaweed in the form of Aquamaris spray. Effective analogues Such drugs are considered such drugs as Dolin and Safin.
If the disease is caused by viruses, the following medications are prescribed:

• Viferon;
• Anaferon for children;
• Grippferon;
• Cytovir;
• Remantadine;
• Aflubin.

When the first symptoms of ARVI appear in childhood, it is necessary to begin treatment as early as possible, which will avoid the development of complications in the future.
In children infancy You can remove mucus from the nasal passages using a special bulb. For a sore throat caused by a viral disease, it is recommended to give the child a warm drink, such as milk, tea with honey, or mineral water no gases. If the disease is bacterial in nature, it makes sense to use lozenges, sprays and other similar medications to treat the throat. Otherwise, they will not only not help, but will also increase the drug load on the child’s body.

You can quickly cope with a cold not only with the help of pharmaceuticals, but also using folk methods. At home you can use the following recipes:

1. Blackberry tea. You need to pour a tablespoon of crushed blackberry leaves into a glass of boiling water and leave the mixture for several hours. After some time, it should be strained and consumed half an hour before meals if you have a strong cough.
2. Potato compresses. You should grate two raw root vegetables, combine them with a tablespoon of vinegar and apply the mixture to your forehead. With the help of such a folk remedy, it is possible to reduce body temperature and alleviate the patient’s condition.
3. Viburnum with honey. You can mix 1 tablespoon of viburnum juice and honey and take this remedy half an hour before meals if you have a severe runny nose.
4. Raspberry tea. With the help of raspberries, you can quickly lower your body temperature, as they have an antipyretic effect. In addition, they contain large quantities of vitamin C.
5. Garlic remedy. It is necessary to chop the garlic and add honey to the resulting pulp in a 1:1 ratio. It is recommended to drink the mixture 2 times a day, 1-2 teaspoons.

When body temperature rises, the patient’s condition can be alleviated using the following inexpensive means:

• Ibuprofen;
• Paracetamol;
• Aspirin.

At unpleasant sensations in the throat, soreness and dryness must be used medicinal solutions for rinsing. You can prepare them yourself at home by dissolving a teaspoon of salt in a glass of water. Gargling with decoctions of plants such as chamomile, sage and calendula has a good effect. Inexpensive pharmaceutical products you can use:

1. Rotokan. A teaspoon of the drug must be diluted in 200 ml of water and rinsed with the solution several times a day.
2. Furacilin. You need to dilute a Furacilin tablet in a glass of water and rinse your mouth for 1 minute.

• Mukaltin;
• Bromhexine;
• Ambroxol;

Available and effective antiviral agents are: Anaferon, Cycloferon and Interferon. Pectusin, Faringomed and Faringosept will help you cope with sore throats.

It is quite problematic to determine the most effective medicine for colds. It is recommended to take any medications after prior consultation with a specialist, which will avoid undesirable consequences. Recovery can be accelerated by following bed rest, drinking enough fluids and eating nutritiously.

Every year during seasonal temperature fluctuations, people suffer from many unpleasant symptoms caused by colds.

In pharmacy chains, the range of antiviral drugs is simply overwhelming in its diversity.

Medicines differ not only in price, but also in their principle of action, release form, and composition.

Naturally, you shouldn’t voluntarily prescribe medications for colds, but in order to get a little insight into such remedies, you should read the proposed article. A list of cold medicines will help you understand the characteristics of each drug.

Arbidol, Theraflu, Anaferon

Arbidol is a film-coated anti-virus tablet. Main them active ingredient umifenovir, auxiliary: potato starch, microcrystalline cellulose. The remedy is indicated for:

1. acute respiratory disease (ARI);
2. severe respiratory syndrome;
3. influenza type B, A,

The medicine may well become part of complex therapy in the treatment of pneumonia, chronic bronchitis. It is much less often recommended for the prevention of health problems after surgical interventions in order to strengthen the immune system.

Fast-acting tablets for colds and flu. They will help improve the patient’s condition the very next day after the start of treatment.

Arbidol has no contraindications. The only caveat when using it: cannot be used for children under 3 years of age. Children under 12 years of age are given 1 tablet per day, and 2 tablets for adults and children over 12 years of age.

This cold remedy is not prescribed to healthy patients for prophylactic purposes.

Theraflu powder

It needs to be diluted hot boiled water. The main active ingredient is paracetamol. Excipients steel pheniramine maleate, phenylephrine hydrochloride.

This is a new generation cold remedy. It can relieve illness and runny nose in just a day, but subject to strict adherence to the doctor’s instructions and bed rest. Theraflu is characterized by the following actions:

• antivirus;
• antipyretic.

The powder should not be taken together with beta-blockers and antidepressants. Theraflu should not be prescribed to patients with diabetes mellitus, pregnant or lactating women, people suffering from alcoholism, and children under 12 years of age.

The medicine is fast-acting, but it is better to use it carefully. This is true if the patient is suffering arterial hypertension, severe disorders of the kidneys and liver.

Tablets for colds and flu contain antibodies that activate the functioning of the human immune system. The drug is recommended for the treatment of children over 12 years of age and adult patients. Made for kids special remedy Anaferon for children. It can be used from 1 year of age.

You should know that this medicine is not only against viruses, but also to strengthen the immune system during seasonal fluctuations in air temperature. It helps treat mild herpes virus infections well.

Cold medicine Anaferon:

1. acts quickly;
2. has no contraindications;
3. does not cause adverse reactions.

The drug should be discarded only if there is an individual intolerance to any of its components. In extremely rare cases, a skin rash may occur.

Kagocel, Coldrex, Antigrippin

Kagocel is the best fast-acting remedy against colds. Not suitable for children under 3 years of age, pregnant women and during lactation. You should not take pills if you are hypersensitive.

Preparations of this type are good to use to get rid of a runny nose, herpes, flu, and acute viral infection. Kagocel is also suitable for the prevention of these ailments.

To avoid getting sick in the autumn, it is enough to take 1 tablet every day for a week. If the cold has already begun, you should take 2 pieces three times a day in the first few days. Children are given 1 tablet.

Provided that the patient strictly follows the doctor’s instructions and strictly adheres to the instructions for use, the possibility of developing adverse reactions in the body is negligible. When the patient notices the development of an allergy, you need to stop taking the medication and consult a doctor to replace it.

Coldrex

This cold remedy comes in powder form. It should be diluted with boiling water and drunk hot. The drug Coldrex is characterized by a powerful antiviral effect and helps to cope with the symptoms of ARVI. The list of symptoms, in addition to a runny nose, included:

• headache;
• nasal congestion;
• increased body temperature;
• aching joints;
• discomfort in the throat.

Coldrex is no less effective against a runny nose. The powder is not recommended for children, pregnant or lactating women who have a cold, severe liver dysfunction, diabetes, heart problems, or closed-angle glaucoma.

Adults should take 1 packet every 4 hours for colds and flu in the first days of illness. As soon as the symptoms of the disease stop, there is no need to use the powder. The maximum course of therapy should not exceed 5 consecutive days.

If an overdose occurs, the patient risks severe liver damage. In addition, long-term use of the drug increases the chance of developing side effects, for example, disturbances in night sleep, increased blood pressure, attacks of nausea, and headaches.

You should refrain from treatment with Coldrex without first consulting your doctor.

Antigrippin

Another drug against viruses is Antigrippin. It is believed that the medicine is the best and helps against runny nose and colds quickly and effectively. The product is produced in tablet form, like many similar drugs. It is prescribed to patients over 15 years of age.

This medicine will not help with a bacterial infection. It should be taken 1 piece 2-3 times a day until the patient feels better.

Antigrippin should not be taken by children with hypersensitivity to vitamin C (ascorbic acid) and paracetamol. It is also prohibited for the following violations:

1. renal failure;
2. phenylketonuria;
3. prostatic hyperplasia.

Contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women. It is prescribed with extreme caution to patients with viral hepatitis, alcohol addiction, To old people.

Fervex, Amiksin, Ingavirin

There are medications that instantly help with colds. Fervex powder is usually classified as such. It will be no less effective for the disease rhinopharyngitis.

The powder can be taken in combination with other anti-flu medications. If the phase of the disease is acute, it is recommended to take 1 packet three times a day. During therapy, a gap of at least 4 hours should be maintained between use.

The drug should not be taken by sick people suffering from renal failure or excessive sensitivity to its individual components. During pregnancy, it is allowed only from the second trimester.

As for the lactation period, some components of the product may pass into breast milk. For this reason, it is better to avoid Fervex at this time.

Cold medicine should not be combined with products containing alcohol. This can cause severe liver damage. Sometimes patients complain of the development of adverse reactions:

• nausea;
• pain in the abdominal cavity;
• gagging;
• dizziness.

It is extremely rare that allergic reactions may occur, such as skin itching or rashes.

This anti-virus agent has an immunomodulatory effect. Produced in tablet form, the main active substance- tilaxin. Auxiliary components: croscarmellose sodium, calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose.

The tablets combine well with other drugs against viruses and influenza. During seasonal temperature fluctuations they can be used to prevent ARVI (in adults and children).

For adult patients with flu and colds, it is enough to take 1 tablet once a day for 3 days. For prevention, take 1 piece. The drug cannot be prescribed to patients with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, during pregnancy or lactation.

Cold and flu medications under this name are produced in capsule form. Ingavirin helps quickly and efficiently. Fever, headache, discomfort in the throat, body aches disappear within a day after taking the product.

Capsules are prescribed to be taken once a day, regardless of meals. Usually the total course of treatment does not exceed 5-7 days. Therapy is started immediately after the first symptoms of the disease, for example, a runny nose. When treatment is delayed, the drug, like other drugs, begins to work less effectively.

So, if the first capsule was drunk a few days after the onset of the disease, the result will not come quickly.

Viferon, Anvimax, Grippferon

Many of the cold remedies and runny nose medications discussed above are not always approved for expectant and young nursing mothers and children. Therefore, the treatment of colds, runny nose, and acute respiratory viral infections in these patients cannot be done without the drug Viferon.

Candles are probably the most quick fix treatment of viral diseases. They have no contraindications, except for the first trimester of pregnancy. This effective medicine during flu and colds it helps to get rid of symptoms.

Viferon copes better with acute respiratory infections than tablets and other drugs. Adult patients are prescribed 1 suppository three times a day. For children over one year of age, the dosage is reduced to 1 suppository per day. And it should be noted that this is an extreme treatment for ARVI and influenza at home

There are usually no side effects for those who have used cold and flu remedies in suppositories. Allergic rashes and skin itching occurs only in particularly extreme cases. If this happens, treatment is canceled and other drugs against the common cold and viruses are used. The list of permitted means is very extensive.

Anvimax cold and flu remedy is available in powder form. It is necessary for symptomatic therapy; it is not able to influence the root cause of the disease. Includes:

• ascorbic acid;
• paracetamol.

Patients with excessive sensitivity to these components should use such medications against runny nose and other symptoms of a cold with extreme caution. Powder is the best remedy among the rest. Anvimax is a fast-acting drug that relieves body temperature, headaches, aches and sore throat. If used correctly, the medicine helps to overcome the disease in a short time.

The powder should not be prescribed to patients under 18 years of age, people with renal failure, sarcoidosis, chronic alcohol dependence, hypercalcemia, phenylketonuria.

Like many other cold medicines, Anvimax cannot be used by pregnant or breastfeeding women.

Take the powder strictly according to the instructions. During an exacerbation of symptoms, you need to drink 1 packet 2 to 3 times a day. On average, the course should not be longer than 5 days in a row.

Grippferon

Grippferon is a good interferon-based medicine that helps fight viruses. It is also characterized by an immunomodulatory effect on the body.

The medication is approved for the treatment of pregnant women and children under one year of age. The only contraindication is intolerance to individual components. The course of treatment is 5-7 days.

The named tablets and other drugs are not a complete list of effective drugs. Flu medications should be selected on an individual basis. However, even in this case, the development of adverse reactions cannot be avoided. Therefore, the treatment process must be carried out under the supervision of a doctor, which is discussed in detail in the video in this article.

Flu pills

With the onset of cold weather, the number of people suffering from the flu increases sharply. If this disease does not bypass you, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the information about medications that can be used. Otherwise, you can get confused in all the variety of antiviral, immunomodulatory, antibacterial drugs.

Why is an antiviral drug prescribed for the flu?

Pathogens of the disease - different types viruses. Because of them, the body's defenses are reduced, the upper respiratory tract and vascular walls are affected, and diseases of the heart, kidneys, nervous system and other organs, and inflammation can develop. You should not rely on immunity, the body’s defenses. It is extremely important to start taking antiviral pills in time to suppress the activity of viruses. Medicines effectively disrupt their structure and promote the formation of interferon.

There are great benefits to taking anti-flu tablets on the first day of symptoms. If you start drinking them later, the likelihood of complications decreases. During the infection season, doctors recommend taking antiviral medications for colds and flu for preventive purposes. To avoid getting sick, it is advisable to additionally:

• wear a mask;
• wash your hands frequently;
• use oxolinic ointment.

Do antibiotics help with colds and flu?

The group of drugs does not pose a threat to viruses, but is still often prescribed for viral diseases. The fact is that their use is advisable if complications are suspected. Sick people may develop tonsillitis, bronchitis, otitis media and other diseases caused by pathogens. Before starting their treatment, you need to take antiviral tablets for influenza, ARVI, and then start taking broad-spectrum antibiotics.

An effective cure for flu and colds

You can fight diseases with different drugs, but you should not buy them yourself, relying on the advice of friends or own experience. After consultation, doctors will prescribe antiviral tablets for influenza, means to strengthen and restore immunity. There are many medications that combine both actions. If complications occur, antibiotics may be taken. Read more about the list of drugs and their taxes.

Effective antiviral drugs

The following can be used to treat influenza:

1. Remantadine. Famous inexpensive drug, which suppresses influenza A viruses. After taking the patient, pathological inflammatory processes stop, symptoms decrease, and the risk of complications is prevented.
2. Kagocel. Another well-known flu medicine that belongs to the group of antiviral drugs. It has a positive effect by stimulating the production of interferon at the physiological level.
3. Cycloferon. It affects the cells of the immune system, stimulates the production of interferons. Maximum activity is achieved 2 hours after taking Cycloferon.
4. Ingavirin. The tablets quickly suppress the reproduction of the virus and stop its development. The remedy fights the disease especially well at the initial stage - cell proliferation.

Symptomatic anti-influenza drugs

These drugs are prescribed to reduce and eliminate individual symptoms of the disease. For example, appropriate medications are used to relieve a runny nose, antipyretics are used to reduce fever, and so on. Review of some medications:

1. Decathylene. Effectively eliminates infections of the oral cavity, pharynx, and relieves pain in the throat. Has bactericidal and fungistatic effects. Tablets for colds and flu must be dissolved every 2 hours. Suitable for children and adults.
2. Fervex. Safe product, quickly relieving cold symptoms: sore throat, fever, nasal congestion, swelling. It is recommended to take 4 times a day.
3. Sinuforte. A symptomatic drug for restoring nasal breathing and eliminating congestion. When used, the nasal mucosa is irritated, the sinuses are independently cleansed of pus and mucus.

Flu medications for children

Before consulting a doctor, children can be treated with symptomatic medications, but antiviral medications can only be given after being prescribed by a specialist. Names of popular medicines:

1. Arbidol. The children's version is available in tablets. The drug has the ability to block influenza viruses and trigger increased production of interferon in affected cells. Arbidol reduces the “contagiousness” of the disease to others, alleviates symptoms, and prevents complications.
2. Tamiflu. Used only for the treatment and prevention of influenza. There is a lot of controversy about the advisability of use, so doctors prescribe it only for complicated and progressive disease. Contraindicated for children under 12 months.
3. Aspirin. Effervescent tablets for influenza dissolve in water and are a symptomatic remedy. Suitable only for treating children over 14 years of age. Taking it helps reduce fever, joint pain, eliminate weakness, and lethargy.

Video: how to choose a flu remedy

Reviews

Elena, 34 years old: The most successful flu remedy for me is Remantadine. The pills are cheap, but even expensive drugs don’t help as much as they do. As a rule, I get sick winter period during the epidemic season and start drinking them when a sore throat appears. The packaging lasts for several seasons. But for the child I always keep it in stock children's Arbidol– it is easier to tolerate.

Vera, 22 years old: For several years, at the first symptoms of the flu, I have been using Anvimax lemon powder. The active ingredient of the product is remantadine, it also contains loratadine and ascorbic acid. If Anvimax is sold out in pharmacies, I can take any express remedy for the flu. It could be Ferex, Coldrex. They also help, but are inferior to the beloved Anvimax.

Evgeniya, 42 years old: My son has grown up, but he still doesn’t like taking pills, even if he feels very bad. The last time I got sick stomach flu, decided to give him Aspirin tablets. Surprisingly, he liked it! More importantly, the temperature dropped quickly. After this time, if necessary, I give the magic remedy to my younger husband, and they drink it with pleasure.

Antiviral drugs for colds are the main remedy in the fight against this category of ailments.

As you know, during the period of intensification of colds, it is better to prevent them, and not to bring them to a state where treatment is already necessary. Activation of the immune system during the cold season is the most effective measure to protect yourself from colds. Then the disease will not develop, or at least the situation will not become severe.

If the disease is of a viral nature - acute respiratory viral disease (ARVI) - then treatment is indispensable. And the best way to deal with the problem in this case is antiviral drugs. The essence of their action is their impact on the virus itself, which is the etiological factor.

Antiviral drugs are used to treat ARVI and influenza. These medications affect the replication of the virus in such a way as to stop it from multiplying. Antiviral drugs have a synthetic or natural base. They are used both in the fight against the disease and for its prevention. Different stages of a cold may be affected by antiviral drugs. Today, modern science knows about five hundred causative agents of different types of colds. There are few antiviral drugs to combat them.

Basically, viral diseases are treated with three types of drugs:

• broad spectrum flu medications;
• drugs to treat herpes infections.
• means to combat cytomegalovirus.

In case of a severe form of the disease, antiviral drugs are taken; in case of a mild form, the use of interferons is permissible. Within a day and a half after the first symptoms appear, it is necessary to urgently start taking an antiviral drug. If the virus is allowed to multiply to such a scale that it colonizes the entire body, then it can be reached to the point that taking medications will not have any effect.

Effect of antiviral drugs for colds

With the help of antiviral drugs, the causes of the occurrence and development of acute respiratory disease are eliminated. The results of this action are:

• reducing the risks of exacerbations of chronic diseases (chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, etc.);
• reducing the duration of a cold by several days, alleviating its symptoms;
• reducing the risk that severe complications will develop after suffering an acute respiratory illness.

Antiviral drugs for colds are also used as emergency prevention when one of the family members is sick and the risk of infection to healthy people needs to be reduced.

Antiviral tablets for colds

In the class of synthetic antiviral drugs that work well against the influenza virus, there are two groups effective means. The essence of the action of M-channel blockers is to block the virus so that it cannot penetrate cells and multiply. Some of the proven drugs against viruses in this category are “Amantadine” (“Midantan”), as well as “Rimantadine” (“Remantadine”). For the desired effect, they must be taken as soon as the disease begins to manifest itself. Another drawback is that it is not always possible to understand what kind of virus a person has fallen ill with. And these antiviral drugs are indicated during an epidemic against the influenza A virus. In addition, bird and swine flu are resistant to them. It is important to remember that taking an antiviral drug for a cold should be done not only by the sick person himself, but also by all members of his family.

An effective antiviral remedy for colds

But neuraminidase inhibitors act on influenza A and B viruses. The essence of their action is to suppress the enzyme that is responsible for the reproduction of the virus. Representatives of this group of drugs are Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and Zanamivir (Relenza). You can start taking them within two days from the initial manifestations of the disease.

List of antiviral drugs for colds

• "Tamiflu";
• "Relenza";
• "Grippferon";
• "Amiksin";
• "Kagocel";
• "Remantadine";
• "Viferon";
• "Ribavirin";
• "Amizon";
• "Cycloferon".

Antiviral drug for colds "Zanamivir"

Zanamivir is prescribed for influenza in adults and children over 5 years of age, 5 mg inhalation twice a day for 5 days. The total daily dose reaches 10 mg. The drug is not combined with other inhaled drugs (including bronchodilators), due to the fact that exacerbations are possible in patients with bronchial asthma and other nonspecific lung diseases. A number of people without pulmonary pathology Signs of irritation of the nasopharynx may occur, reaching in rare cases the appearance of bronchospasm.

Antiviral drug for colds "Ozeltamivir"

For influenza for adults and children over 12 years of age, the recommended dose of Oseltamivir is 75 mg 2 times a day for at least 5 days. Oseltamivir is prescribed to children over 1 year old - with body weight less than 15 kg - 30 mg, from 15 to 23 kg - 45 mg, from 23 to 40 kg - 60 mg, over 40 kg - 75 mg twice a day for five days.

The drug is prescribed with caution in case of renal failure; it may cause nausea and vomiting when taken.

Antiviral drugs for colds with a wider spectrum of action are “Ribavirin” (“Ribarin”) and “Inosin Pranobex” (“Groprinosin”).

Antiviral drug for colds "Ribavirin"

"Ribavirin" acts on influenza A and B viruses, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial virus, coronaviruses, and rhinoviruses. A special feature of the drug is its high toxicity, so it is used only if respiratory syncytial infection is confirmed, which often leads to bronchiolitis in children.

Ribavirin is used to treat influenza in adults over 18 years of age (200 mg 3-4 times a day with meals for 5-7 days) in the absence of pregnancy, renal failure and hemolytic anemia.

Antiviral drug for colds "Inosine pranobex"

"Inosine pranobex" fights influenza viruses, parainfluenza, rhinoviruses, adenoviruses. This antiviral drug for colds stimulates the human body's defenses. For the treatment of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections, it is recommended to take it: adults, 2 tablets 3-4 times a day at regular intervals for 5-7 days; For children, the daily dose is 50 mg per kilogram of body weight.

Take the daily dose in 3-4 doses at equal intervals. The duration of treatment is 5–7 days.

Interferons and interferon inducers

Another large group of antiviral drugs for colds are interferons and interferon inducers. Interferons are protein substances that the body synthesizes as a response to infection, making the body more resistant to viruses. They have a wide spectrum of action, which sets them apart from many other synthetic drugs. But some experts argue that they are not very effective for ARVI. In case of colds, they are prescribed as nasal drops and rectal suppositories. Native leukocyte interferon is instilled four to six times a day, Reaferon (interferon alfa-2a) two drops two to four times a day. Viferon (alpha-2b interferon) usually comes as suppositories; adults usually use Viferon 3 and 4.

There are also interferon inducers. These are drugs that stimulate the body to produce its own interferons. Colds are treated with Tiloron (Amiksin), Meglumina acridone acetate (Cycloferon) and a number of other antiviral drugs for colds.

Antiviral drug for colds "Amiksin"

For the treatment of influenza and acute respiratory infections, Amiksin is prescribed orally after meals, two tablets of 0.125 g for adults and 0.06 g for children over 7 years of age on the first day of illness and then 1 tablet every other day.

For a course of treatment - up to 6 tablets. Contraindicated for pregnant women and children under 7 years of age.

Antiviral drug for colds "Cycloferon"

"Cycloferon" is used to treat influenza and acute respiratory infections in the form intramuscular injections at a dose of 250 mg (12.5% ​​2 ml) two days in a row, then every other day or 1 tablet 0.15 g every other day for 20 days.

Antiviral drug for colds "Kagocel"

"Kagocel" is an interferon inducer with direct antiviral and immunomodulatory effects.

It is usually prescribed for influenza and acute respiratory infections in adults, 2 tablets 3 times a day in the first two days (daily dose is 72 mg), then 1 tablet 3 times a day (daily dose 36 mg). In total, a 4-day course contains up to 18 tablets.

Antiviral drug for colds "Arbidol"

An antiviral drug such as Arbidol is effective in treating colds. It acts against viruses A, B, and also treats parainfluenza, syncytial infections, and adenoviruses. The essence of the drug’s action is to stimulate the production of endogenous interferon; it has an antioxidant effect and strengthens the immune system.

Arbidol for colds without complications is prescribed: children from 3 to 6 years old - 50 mg, from 6 to 12 years old - 100 mg, over 12 years old and adults - 200 mg 4 times a day (every 6 hours) for 5 days. With the development of complications (bronchitis, pneumonia, etc.), children from 3 to 6 years old take Arbidol 50 mg, from 6 to 12 years old - 100 mg, over 12 years old, adults - 200 mg 4 times a day (every 6 hours ) for 5 days, then single dose Once a week for a month.

Antiviral drug for colds "Amizon"

The antiviral drug for colds "Amizon" is an inducer of endogenous interferon and has antiviral, immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects.

Adults take Amizon 2–4 times a day after meals for moderate influenza and acute respiratory infections, 0.25 g, for severe cases, 0.5 g for 5–7 days; The course dose of treatment is 3–6.5 g. Children aged 6–12 years drink 0.125 g 2–3 times a day for 5–7 days.

Antiviral drug for colds "Anaferon"

"Anaferon" refers to homeopathic remedies with antiviral and immunomodulatory effects. It is also used to treat colds and flu. Directions for use for adults: 1 tablet, sublingually from three to six times a day, depending on the severity of the disease.

Treatment begins at the first respiratory symptoms. After improvement of the condition, it is recommended to switch to taking the drug once a day for 8-10 days. For children from six months to three years old, dissolve one tablet in 15 ml of water and give it to drink. For prophylaxis, Anaferon is prescribed one tablet once a day for one to three months.

Antiviral drug for colds "Grippferon"

"Grippferon" is an immunomodulatory, antiviral and anti-inflammatory drug for intranasal use. The duration of the course of use and dose of the drug "Grippferon" is usually determined by the attending physician.

The recommended dose for children under 1 year of age is 500 IU (1 drop of the drug) 5 times a day; for children from 1 to 3 years old is 1000 IU (2 drops of Grippferon) 3-4 times a day; from 3 to 14 years old is 1000 IU (2 drops of the drug “Grippferon”) 4-5 times a day. The recommended dose for adults is 1500 IU (3 drops) 5-6 times a day. The duration of the course of application is 5 days.

Herbal antiviral drugs for colds

Some medicinal herbs also have an antiviral effect. Action of many herbal preparations directed against viruses belonging to the herpes family. Colds are often accompanied by herpetic rashes, in addition, the course of cytomegalovirus infection also often occurs with the same symptoms as ARVI. Alpizarin belongs to this category of drugs. The active ingredient in it is an extract of plants such as alpine kopek, yellow kopek, and mango leaves. The antiviral drug "Flacozide" contains an active substance that is obtained from Amur velvet and Laval velvet. For external use, use the ointments “Megozin” (cottonseed oil), “Helepin” (aerial part of Lespedeza kopecky), “Gossypol” (obtained when cotton seeds or cotton roots are processed).

Antiviral drugs that are used for colds also include Altabor. It is based on an extract of gray and black (sticky) alder fruits.

Turf pike and ground reed grass give life to the drug “Proteflazid”; it is also used in the treatment of colds, flu and for their prevention. The German drug “Imupret” has an antiviral and immunomodulatory effect. It contains horsetail, leaves walnut and oak bark.

Price of antiviral drugs for colds

The price range for antiviral drugs for colds is quite wide - from 20 to 200 hryvnia (of course, it still depends on the packaging and the number of tablets). In any case, it is better to consult with your doctor, who will prescribe the drug that will be most effective in a particular case.

If we name the approximate prices for the main antiviral drugs used to treat colds, in Ukrainian pharmacies they are: “Amizon” - from 20 UAH, “Arbidol” - from 50 UAH, “Amiksin” - from 30 UAH, “Anaferon” - from 40 UAH, "Remantadine" - from 11 UAH, "Kagocel" from 70 UAH, "Viferon" - from 70 UAH - from 110 UAH.

Inexpensive antiviral drugs for colds

Inexpensive antiviral drugs for colds, which are often prescribed by doctors and are widely used - “Amizon”, “Amiksin”, “Anaferon”. For 20-40 hryvnia you can buy 10 tablets. But once again, please note: before deciding to purchase an antiviral drug for a cold, you should consult with your doctor.

With the help of antiviral drugs, it is not the consequence, but the cause of the cold that is eliminated. This is a great advantage of antiviral drugs in the treatment of colds, and this also explains their effectiveness. Antiviral drugs shorten the duration of a cold by two to three days and make it easier. Due to the use of antiviral drugs for colds, the risk that other chronic diseases will worsen (exacerbation of bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis and other diseases) is reduced, and various complications will not arise, as often happens with other drugs. In addition, antiviral drugs for colds have an excellent effect in the prevention of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza, including among healthy family members when a sick person is at home.

Names of antibiotics for colds and flu

In the treatment of respiratory diseases, targeted drugs are used that act on the cause of the disease. They inhibit pathogens. This type of therapy is called etiological therapy. In the fight against flu and colds, the main thing is to choose the right medications. Some people, in an effort to recover as quickly as possible, start taking strong antibiotics for colds at the first symptoms of ARVI. Is it correct?

When to take antibiotics for colds and flu

In most cases, respiratory diseases are caused by viruses that are anti-inflammatory. bacterial drugs don't work. Therefore, their use from the first day of the disease is not justified. Treatment of respiratory diseases with antibiotics is justified if, on the 5th-6th day of the flu or cold, a person feels consistently unwell. As a rule, these are symptoms of a bacterial infection, which provokes the development of purulent sore throat, acute bronchitis, pneumonia.

Signs of complications of flu and colds:

• after the onset of ARVI, following improvement on days 5-6, body temperature rises sharply;
• general health worsens, fever, cough, shortness of breath appear;
• pain in the throat, chest area, and ears intensifies;
• lymph nodes enlarge.

When treating colds and flu with antibiotics, never interrupt treatment when you feel better. People who make this mistake suffer twice as much later. In this case, an improvement in a person’s condition does not mean that the disease has passed. A batch of bacteria died under the influence of antibiotics, but another part of them adapts to the drug and begins to attack the weakened body with renewed vigor. This leads to a new round of the disease with subsequent complications.

What antibiotics are best to take for a cold?

To treat respiratory diseases, bactericidal drugs are taken to destroy pathogenic microorganisms. Antibiotics play the role of heavy artillery in the fight against colds and flu when there is a risk acute complications. Three main groups of antibacterial drugs are used to treat respiratory diseases:

1. penicillin - ampiox, augmentin, amoxapclav;
2. cephalosporins - cefotaxime, cefpirome, cefazolin;
3. macrolides - roxithromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin.

List of effective antibiotics for adults

For colds of bacterial origin, doctors prescribe antibiotics in extreme cases. Prolonged cough, persistent sore throat, severe fever, persistently high body temperature - this warning signs development acute illness. In this case, traditional antiviral drugs, immunostimulants, vitamins and herbs are powerless. For effective therapy you need to know which antibiotic is best for a cold in an adult:

• amoxicillin;
• arlet;
• flemoclav;
• rovamycin;
• azithromycin;
• hemomycin;
• suprax;
• cefepime;
• erythromycin;
• Levofloxacin.

Names of good drugs for children

For the treatment of bacterial diseases at an early age, antibiotics are used in extreme cases. For pneumonia, acute otitis media, purulent sore throat resulting from a respiratory illness, the use of such drugs is justified. The form of antibiotics prescribed depends on the age of the child. For infants - medicines in injections, for older children - in tablets. Children are not always given injections; you are allowed to open the ampoule and give the child the medicine to drink. the right dosage. Children's antibiotics for colds:

• ampicillin;
• flemoxin solutab;
• Moximac;
• avelox;
• augmentin;
• zinnat;
• macrofoam;
• fromilid uno;
• esparoxy;
• alpha normix.

Parents often mistakenly believe that antibacterial therapy is necessary for the successful treatment of flu and colds in children. This is a misconception about the effect of antibiotics on a child's body. For viral infections in children, the use of these drugs is unjustified, even at high temperatures that persist for a long time.

Treatment of children with antibiotics leads to dysbiosis, weakened immune system, and anemia. It is advisable to administer antibacterial therapy to children only in critical situations. For example, when aerobic streptococcal tonsillitis is observed, acute otitis media, pneumonia, inflammation paranasal sinuses nose The use of antibiotics for the treatment of children with colds and flu without complications is justified when:

• pronounced signs of reduced body resistance - constant subfertile body temperature, frequent colds and viral diseases, HIV, oncology, congenital disorders of the immune system;
• rickets, vices general development, underweight;
• the child has a history of chronic recurrent otitis media.

Gentle drugs for the treatment of colds in pregnant women

When treating complications of a respiratory disease in an pregnant woman or a nursing mother, the effect of the antibiotic on the development of the fetus is taken into account. For treatment, gentle antibacterial drugs are selected. To select the appropriate medicine, the doctor identifies the causative agent of the disease and its resistance to various drugs. If it is impossible to conduct such a study, gentle antibiotics for pregnant women are prescribed:

• ampicillin;
• oxacillin;
• cefazolin;
• erythromycin;
• azithromycin;
• bioparox;
• minocycline;
• oxamp;
• ericcycline;
• ristomycin.

For the treatment of flu and colds in pregnant and nursing mothers, in order to avoid the occurrence of dysbacteriosis, it is advisable to take drugs in the form of injections. To avoid allergic reactions, application antibacterial therapy combined with antihistamines. Chocolate, citrus fruits, and coffee are excluded from the diet of pregnant and lactating women.

List of broad-spectrum antibiotics

In bacterial therapy for the treatment of complications of influenza and colds, drugs are prescribed aimed at suppressing groups of pathogens. Such drugs are called broad-spectrum antibiotics. They help cure complications of influenza and acute respiratory infections. Cheap pills are as effective as expensive ones. These types of medications are available in pharmacies without a prescription. Before taking, read the instructions and read reviews about antibiotics. Good drug It has a small amount of side effects. Broad-spectrum antibiotics:

• amosin;
• becampicillin;
• ospamox;
• ecoball;
• zinforo;
• kefselim;
• flamefix;
• cefodox;
• clacid;
• oletherine

What to drink when you have a cold? This question worries everyone.

Colds are called acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections. These are acute respiratory diseases or acute respiratory viral infections. ARVI, as a rule, is more severe than acute respiratory infections, and, in fact, means the flu. With a cold, the symptoms are not as pronounced as with the flu.

It’s very easy to catch a cold; all you need to do is get too cold, drink something cold, or run out into the cold sweating. The cold is right here. It is caused by bacteria that live in the upper respiratory tract. Until their immunity weakens, they “sit” quietly and do not bother anyone. But as soon as the immune system the body malfunctions, pathogenic bacteria begin to actively multiply. The first symptoms of a cold appear.

In order to start treating a cold on time, you need to know the exact symptoms of this unpleasant disease.

Cold symptoms

People usually attribute the very first symptoms of a cold to overexertion. It can be:

• loss of appetite;
• drowsiness;
• fatigue;
• headache.

If we have not started preventive treatment at this time, then the cold gains momentum and symptoms such as:

• sneezing;
• discharge of mucus from the nose;
• sore and sore throat;
• slight increase in body temperature;
• aches in muscles and joints.

Typically, a cold or flu dries out the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract. Therefore, warm drinking increases their moisture content and restores function. Dried mucous membranes are not able to effectively fight viruses. The question arises of what to drink when you have a cold so as not to harm your body.

What antibiotics to take for a cold

What antibiotics to take for a cold? This question is asked by most people who have a cold. However, taking antibiotics for a cold is strictly prohibited! The fact is that colds are caused by viruses, not bacteria. Antibiotics only work against certain bacteria. Therefore, antibiotics will not help with a cold. Therefore, we can safely answer the question of what antibiotics to take for a cold - none! Doctors never prescribe antibacterial drugs for a common cold. This can cause a number of complications. It is known that such drugs kill not only harmful bacteria, but also useful. In this regard, a person experiences side effects from taking antibiotics:

• dysbacteriosis;
• nausea;
• vomit;
• diarrhea.

But there are cases when a cold develops into pneumonia or sore throat. In this situation, taking antibiotics is vital. Most of these drugs are sold in pharmacies only with a doctor's prescription. But the current situation shows that antibiotics can be purchased at a pharmacy without a prescription. You come to the pharmacy and ask: “What to drink if you have a cold”? And the pharmacist tells you the drugs available without a prescription. In this case, all responsibility for taking the drug lies entirely with you. Antibiotics should only be prescribed by a doctor; the dose for each person and the type of antibiotic are selected individually. What helps someone else won't necessarily help you.

What medicines to take for a cold

If antibiotics cannot be used for a cold, then what medicines should you take for a cold? What else can you drink when you have a cold? Now there are quite a few antiviral drugs. The choice is huge. The most popular of them:

• Arbidol. A well-proven drug. It is a low-toxic drug, so it has virtually no side effects.
• Imupret. This is a German drug plant origin. It includes such components as horsetail, walnut leaves and oak bark. This drug has an immunomodulatory effect.
• Altabor. Antiviral drug. It is also natural, it contains the fruits of black and gray alder.
• Black elderberry extract. It can be purchased at a pharmacy. Special studies were conducted that showed that a group of people who included black elderberry in their treatment were on the mend already on the second day of the disease. Whereas the group of people treated with conventional methods experienced relief of symptoms only on the fifth day.
• Honey and lemon– these two remedies come to our aid first of all when we ask ourselves the question of what to drink when we have a cold. They increase the body's natural defenses, helping it cope with pathogenic microbes.
• Tamiflu and Relenza. These drugs block the virus from multiplying. However, you need to start taking them in the first days of a cold, then they become useless.
• Aflubin. Homeopathic remedy for colds and flu. With this drug, the disease goes away twice as fast. Plus there are virtually no side effects.
• Loading dose of vitamin C. It is believed that this particular vitamin can help the body cope with a cold or flu. Only this remedy should be used at the very first symptoms of the disease. A large number of Vitamin C is found in black currants, lemons, oranges, and cranberries.

This is far from a complete answer to the question of what to drink when you have a cold. We have analyzed only the most popular of them.

What to drink when you have a cold other than medications. Of course, these are all kinds of folk remedies. And the first such means is ginger tea. It's very easy to make. It is enough to cut pieces of fresh food into a glass of boiling water. ginger root. If desired, you can add honey, lemon or orange to the ginger drink. When lemon is added, the drink becomes antipyretic.

However, your doctor should answer the question of what to drink when you have a cold. If you are used to being treated with folk remedies, this is good. But if your cold doesn't go away, you should see a doctor. It’s better to call a doctor at home.

Is it possible to use fruit drinks?

Yes, sure. Even doctors recommend using not only herbal teas, but also various compotes and fruit drinks. Cranberry and lingonberry drinks are most effective for colds. They have antibacterial properties, which helps the body fight colds.

Can I drink sweet tea when I have a cold?

Yes, you can. But instead of sugar, it is better to add natural honey. Honey should not be added to boiling water, but to a warm drink. It is better to avoid black tea during periods of illness. Brew yourself herbal teas. They may consist of chamomile, wild rosemary, linden, calendula, and mint.

Can you drink coffee when you have a cold?

No, coffee, like alcohol, should be avoided during illness. Coffee puts a strain on the heart, which works harder when you have a cold. Therefore, it is worth taking care of your cardiovascular system.

Of course, the best cure for a cold is prevention. There are many folk remedies to strengthen the immune system. For example, honey and lemon. You need to take 150 grams of natural honey and mix with crushed lemon. Accept this vitamin mixture It should be taken in the morning on an empty stomach. The lemon is crushed with the peel, you just need to remove the seeds. Even children will be delighted with such a sweet mixture!

4.5 4.50 out of 5 (7 Votes)

The risk of contracting an acute respiratory disease haunts people at any time of the year, even in the hot summer. But colds especially often plague us in the winter months, as well as in the off-season. What cold medications can help get rid of it most quickly and effectively? Our review is devoted to answering this question.

Antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs

When we have a severe cold, as a rule, our temperature rises, we experience nasal congestion, and cough—the symptoms are unpleasant, to be sure. What medications for colds will help quickly alleviate the condition, lower the temperature, relieve swelling in the nasopharynx, slow down or even stop the development inflammatory processes in organism? There are three proven, reliable and universal medicines:

- "Aspirin";

- "Ibuprofen";

- "Paracetamol."

All of the listed cold tablets are widely used in therapy against acute respiratory infections, but today it is believed that Paracetamol is the safest. It is available not only in tablets, but also in the form of rectal suppositories, syrups and drops (for small children). Analogues are the drugs "Panadol", "Efferalgan", "Calpol", "Flyutabs" and other drugs. There are many types of paracetamol based modern drugs for flu and colds:

• "Fervex";
• "Solpadeine";
• "Caffetin";
• "Coldrex";
• "Teraflu";
• "Rinza";
• "Maxicold";
• "Parcocet";
• "Sedalgin";
• "Grippex" etc.

The question may arise: “If all these cold medications have paracetamol in common, how are they different from each other?” The fact is that all of the listed medications include various additional components that help the body cope with the disease faster. For example, the notorious "Fervex", in addition to paracetamol, also contains substances such as ascorbic acid and pheniramine; "Solpadeine" contains small doses of codeine and caffeine, etc.

How paracetamol can be dangerous

This drug is well tolerated by most patients and has relatively few contraindications. Paracetamol is supported by the fact that this medicine is approved for use even in infants (in drops and syrups). However, even the safest cold medications can have some side effects on the body. And the drug "Paracetamol" is no exception.

The press writes a lot about medical research who claim that this drug, taken in childhood, can subsequently provoke the development of asthma in adolescents, and also contributes to the occurrence of eczema and allergic rhinitis. Therefore, cold medications for children should not be used without serious reasons and without first consulting a doctor.

Paracetamol has a negative effect on the liver (as do many other medications), so patients with severe diseases of this organ should take this drug should be done with great caution.

Medicines for the common cold

What cold and flu remedy can effectively combat nasal congestion due to a runny nose? Such a medicine should be sought among the so-called decongestants - drugs that have the ability to constrict blood vessels, as a result of which they can be removed and the sick person is able to breathe relatively freely.

These medicines are available both in the form of tablets and in the form of drops, ointments and sprays. The most popular today are sprays, drops and emulsions. All vasoconstrictor drugs can be divided into three groups: short-acting, medium-acting and long-acting.

Short-acting medications for the common cold include:

• "Sanorin";
• "Tizin";
• "Naphthyzin"

The advantage of these drops is their fast action and inexpensive, but the downside is that they “work” for only a few hours, and sometimes even less. Meanwhile, it is allowed to bury them in the nose no more than 4 times a day.

Medium-acting drugs:

• "Rinostop";
• "Xymelin";
• "Galazolin";
• "Xylene";
• "Otrivin."

The listed drops and sprays contain the substance xylometazoline. It is thanks to him that these medicines successfully combine the duration of action (up to 10 hours) with high efficiency. Disadvantage: these drugs cannot be instilled into the nose of children under two years of age, and their use should not last more than 7 days.

Long-term medications:

• "Nazol";
• "Nazivin."

It is permissible to use these products only twice a day and no more than 3 days in a row. They are able to provide free breathing for a long time. The disadvantages include the fact that prolonged vasospasm has a destructive effect on the nasal mucosa. Contraindications for use are the age of the child under 1 year, pregnancy, and diabetes and kidney disease.

If your throat hurts

Let's continue to study the question of how to fight against flu and colds. The drugs that are used for this cannot be limited to nasal drops. If you have a sore throat, and this happens with acute respiratory infections in most cases, then you also need effective medications for it.

Today, various absorbable lozenges and pills that can have a local anti-inflammatory effect, as well as aerosols, are very popular:

• "Inhalipt";
• "Pro-Ambassador";
• "Kameton";
• "Faringosept";
• "Aqualor throat";
• "Yox";
• "Laripront";
• "Strepsils";
• "Hexoral";
• "Theraflu LAR";
• "Septolete Neo";
• "Septolete plus";
• "Anti-angin";
• "Adgisept";
• "Sebidin";
• "Stopangin" and others.

The big advantage of these medications is that they are indicated for local application, their penetration into the body is negligible, they practically do not enter the blood. Meanwhile, these drugs have strong effect against viruses and microbes that, during colds, actively multiply in the mouth and cause inflammation and sore throat.

However, you need to understand that with severe sore throat, such medications will not be able to completely cope with the disease. The attending physician usually also prescribes effective tablets for flu and colds, sometimes these can even be antibiotics. You can also read about them in our article.

What will help with cough

A runny nose, sore throat, fever - these are not all the symptoms of acute respiratory infections. If a person coughs a lot with a cold, what should he drink? It will be better if the medicine is prescribed by a doctor based on the diagnosis, because cough can be caused by various reasons (bronchitis, laryngitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, etc.). In addition, the cough can be dry or wet, with sputum discharge.

To get rid of a dry, painful cough, the following remedies are used:

• "Codelac";
• "Stoptussin";
• "Terpincode";
• "Tussin Plus";
• "Sinecode";
• "Neo-codion";
• "Kofanol";
• "Insti";
• "Glycodin";
• "Butamirat";
• "Bronchicum";
• "Falimint";
• "Hexapneumin" and other drugs.

Expectorants for the treatment of wet cough:

• "Bromhexine";
• "Lazolvan";
• "ACC";
• "Mukaltin";
• "Tussin";
• "Glyceram";
• "Ambrobene" and others.

Antibiotics

Sometimes the disease is so severe that the doctor decides to prescribe the patient the most powerful drugs available in the arsenal of modern pharmacology. Which medications a patient needs to take can only be decided by a qualified doctor. The fact is that different bacterial drugs affect different types bacteria. Here is a list of modern antibiotics that are most often used in the treatment of acute respiratory infections, bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, etc.:

1. Penicillin group:

• "Amoxicillin";
• "Amoxiclav";
• "Augmentin" and others.

The listed drugs are effective against bacteria, causing inflammation upper respiratory tract.

2. Group of cephalosporins:

• "Zintzef";
• "Zinnat";
• "Suprax".

Medicines in this group help with bronchitis, pneumonia, and pleurisy.

3. Group of macrolides:

• "Summamed";
• "Hemomycin".

These are some of the most strong antibiotics latest generation. They are able to quickly cope even with atypical pneumonia.

Antiviral drugs

People often conflate the flu with a cold. This is because the symptoms are largely similar. With the flu, the throat also hurts, the nose can’t breathe, the head hurts, the body temperature rises, etc. That is why, self-medicating, unfortunate patients try to fight the flu by taking conventional cold medications, including antibiotics, which can greatly harm themselves .

Meanwhile, you need to know that the nature of the flu is not bacterial, as with a regular acute respiratory infection, but viral. This means that to fight the disease, the following medications are most often used in complex therapy for the treatment of influenza:

• "Amiksin";
• "Kagocel";
• "Arbidol";
• "Relenza";
• "Grippferon";
• "Rimantadine";
• "Midantan";
• "Ribamidil";
• "Interferon".

Medicines that strengthen the immune system

When we are already sick, pills for the flu and colds, of course, will help us quickly overcome the disease and get better, but there are medicines that can be used to strengthen the immune system and avoid infection even during the peak of the acute respiratory infection epidemic.

Immunomodulators that are produced on a plant basis are very popular and safe:

• "Immunal";
• "Echinacea tincture";
• "Doctor Theiss";
• "Ginseng tincture";
• "Eleutherococcus extract";
• Chinese".

You can also increase the body's resistance colds with the help of medications that contain enzymes of various pathogens (streptococcus, staphylococcus, pneumococcus, etc.) in microscopic doses. The pharmacy chain sells the following drugs for the prevention of colds from this group:

• "Lykopid";
• "Ribomunil";
• "Broncho-munal";
• "Imudon";
• "IRS-19".

Vitamins

If you have a cold, what else should you drink? Usually, the doctor also prescribes vitamins to his patients who have contracted an acute respiratory infection. In no case should this recommendation be neglected, because such drugs effectively strengthen the body of a sick person, stimulate the immune system, help damaged cells regenerate, etc. Here is a list of vitamins that we need to successfully fight a cold:

1. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid, or ascorbic acid). This is the most powerful assistant for acute respiratory infections. It is able to actively inhibit the proliferation of viruses and bacteria. If you are sick, it is recommended to take 1000-1500 mg of vitamin C per day;

2. Thiamine (B1). It promotes the regeneration of damaged epithelial cells of the upper respiratory tract.

3. Riboflavin - vitamin B2. Needed by the body for the synthesis of antibodies.

4. Pyridoxine - vitamin B6. Participates in the restoration processes of nerve endings when the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract is affected by disease.

5. Nicotinic acid - vitamin PP. Thanks to it, blood circulation improves and blood vessels are restored.

6. Retinol - vitamin A. This is a very necessary element for the successful regeneration of epithelial cells.

7. Tocopherol - vitamin E. It has powerful antioxidant properties; capable of stimulating the immune system.

Of course, vitamins enter our body with food, but this is not enough, especially in winter and spring. At the pharmacy you can buy universal multivitamin complexes, for example:

• "Complivit";
• "Multivit";
• "Polivit";
• "Undevit";
• "Pangexavit";
• "Oligovit";
• "Nutrisan";
• "Makrovit";
• "Hexavit" and many others.

There are multivitamin preparations, the effect of which is enhanced by beneficial minerals. It can be difficult to figure out the abundance of vitamin supplements on your own, so it’s better to rely on the doctor’s choice.

Medicines for children

Cold medicines for children should be prescribed by a pediatrician. After all, certain drugs from adult home first aid kit may be harmful to children. But it is also necessary to have some proven medications on hand in a family with a baby.

For children:

• "Panadol" for children in suppositories or suspension.
• Analogues of "Panadol": "Cefekon", "Calpol", "Efferalgan".

Cough medicines:

• Syrup "Tussin".
• Lazolvan solution or syrup.
• "Sinekod" in drops or syrup (for dry cough).

For ears, nose and throat:

• "Nazol Kids" and "Nazol Baby" (spray and drops) - for a runny nose.
• "Otipax" - ear drops that do not contain antibiotics.
• "Aqua-Maris" is a weak solution of sea salt in the form of a spray. Well moisturizes and cleanses the mucous membranes of the throat and nose from bacteria. Analogues: "Salfin" and "Dolin".

The funds listed are quite enough to last until the doctor arrives.

Folk remedies

Good cold pills are definitely great! But some people, for various reasons, prefer to heal exclusively with natural remedies. Well then, ethnoscience can offer many excellent recipes and recommendations. Here are some of the most versatile and effective:

1. Raspberry tea is a remedy for colds and flu, which has been used by mankind for centuries. Raspberries in dried form or in the form of jam will help quickly lower the temperature; they have antipyretic properties, because they contain natural salicylic acid. In addition, raspberries contain vitamin C in fairly large quantities.

2. Honey is added to the garlic pulp (proportion 1:1), the drug is thoroughly mixed and given to the patient twice a day, one or two teaspoons. Garlic is also recommended for inhalation. To do this, several of its cloves are crushed, filled with water (1 tbsp.) and boiled for 10 minutes. This “impact” medicine can then be placed in front of the patient so that he can breathe over it.

3. Another remedy (and a very effective one) for colds is regular milk. Perhaps you don’t know that it contains enzymes that strengthen the immune system, and also contains the substance tryptophan, which promotes the production of serotonin in the body - a strong sedative. To a liter of milk you need to add a few spoons of honey, nutmeg, cinnamon, vanilla, bay leaf and a couple of allspice peas. Bring the milk mixture to a boil and leave for 5 minutes before use.

4. If the patient is suffering from a cough, you can try using such a proven remedy as black radish juice mixed with honey. The drug is prepared as follows: the top of the washed root vegetable is cut off, part of the pulp is scraped out from the middle, so that an empty cavity is formed. Honey (2 tsp) is placed in the hole, and the radish is closed with the cut off top, like a lid. Wait 12 hours - during this time the juice will be released, which, when combined with honey, will turn into an antitussive medicine. It is recommended to take the product as follows: for adults - 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day, for children - 1 tsp. three times a day.

Prevention

We are used to having to fight against flu and colds from time to time. Drugs are available in abundance in pharmacies, so most people face the disease with confidence that recovery will not be difficult. But prevention is a great and necessary thing. Therefore, now we will remind you what preventive measures help to successfully overcome severe illness:

1. Flu shot. Every year, doctors warn the population about the need for timely vaccination, but many of us simply ignore this, and in vain.

2. In the cold season, when there is little sun outside and there are not enough fresh fruits and vegetables on the table, you can and should feed yourself synthetic vitamin complexes and don’t forget about lemon, cranberries, rosehip decoction - all this will relieve the body of vitamin C deficiency.

3. Oxolinic ointment, carefully applied to the nasal mucosa before going outside, is a strong shield that can repel attacks from bacteria and viruses.

4. Personal hygiene must be at its best. That is, the motto “wash your hands with soap more often” is more relevant than ever!

5. The room you are in needs to be ventilated and must be wet cleaned, because microbes feel incredibly comfortable in dry, dusty air.

6. During an epidemic of influenza and acute respiratory infections, walk in crowded places shopping centers, cinemas, cafes and other places where many people gather are not recommended. But walks (especially skiing) on fresh air in a country park or forest perfectly strengthens the body.

Conclusion

After reading the information about what medications to take for a cold, you can face acute respiratory infections or the flu fully armed. But it’s better, of course, to never catch a cold or get sick! Take care of yourself, we wish you good health!