The most powerful fast-acting anti-diarrhea tablets. Water diarrhea in an adult: treatment. Tablets for diarrhea in adults. Preparations that restore microflora

Violations digestive system are considered one of the most common.

Among the symptoms that indicate diseases gastrointestinal tract include: diarrhea, loose stools, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, loss of appetite and sudden changes in body weight.

The above symptoms significantly reduce the quality of life, so a person, faced with this problem, first of all thinks about what to do and what medications he can take to achieve maximum results.

It is also important to note that universal drug, which would help with any digestive disorder does not exist. It is important to identify the cause of the condition.

With all this, the topic of which medications for diarrhea in adults and children are the most effective, and what should be taken first, does not lose its relevance.

Why does diarrhea occur?

Before you understand which drugs are best to help cope with diarrhea, it is necessary to note what constitutes this process and what reasons most often lead to its development.

Diarrhea is an increased urge to defecate, usually accompanied by loose stools. Such a process is not independent disease, and is included in clinical picture various digestive disorders.

In addition, attacks of diarrhea are accompanied by acute, sharp pain in the abdomen, a decrease in general health, nausea, vomiting, and in some cases, an increase in body temperature.

Only after finding out the reason, that is, after carrying out diagnostic studies, the doctor may prescribe effective drugs, both adults and children, who will help achieve treatment results.

What are the most popular and best medicines for diarrhea?

Today, the list of the most common anti-diarrhea tablets includes Smecta and Activated Charcoal.

It is these medications that are found in almost every person’s medicine cabinet and are actively used for quick treatment diarrhea, both in adults and in children.

This kind of medicine for diarrhea is familiar to everyone, since the drugs have a fairly clear detoxifying effect on the body.

In addition, the products are distinguished by the speed of normalization of stool and good results.

However, today the pharmacological market represents a huge number of drugs of the most various actions, helping to cope with all digestive disorders, directly eliminating the cause of diarrhea.

Types of tablets and medications for diarrhea

Drugs for diarrhea in adults are currently divided into five main groups. Each of them helps to eliminate not only symptoms, including problems with loose stools, diarrhea, intense pain localized in the abdomen, but also eliminate the cause.

The groups into which medications used for diarrhea are divided include:

antibiotics - tablets for diarrhea in adults, used when the cause of diarrhea lies in intestinal infection of various nature;
probiotics are modern pharmacological products used for the treatment of dysbiosis, that is, disorders, intestinal microflora. Similar reason diarrhea is considered one of the common ones;
antibacterial agents plant origin– in most cases, they have a supporting effect on digestion and have tanning and astringent properties;
drugs that perform the function of reducing the speed and frequency of wave-like contractions, that is, they affect intestinal motility;
enterosorbents are medications that increase absorption, ion exchange, and complex formation.

The above groups of drugs will help you quickly and effectively cope with indigestion, eliminate attacks of diarrhea, and normalize the performance of the gastrointestinal tract.

However, in order to understand which drug is best to take in a particular case, one should consider in more detail the pharmacological groups, the drugs included in each of them, their effect on the adult body and treatment options.

Effective antibiotics for diarrhea

Antibacterial drugs, that is, antibiotics, are used if diarrhea and other associated symptoms arose as a result of a bacterial form of infection entering the body.

In number clinical signs, indicating development infectious process, include: availability in feces oh, bloody, green specks, specific mucus.

List of drugs used to treat this type of disease: Amoxicillin, Levomycetin, Metronidazole.

All of the above medications are relatively inexpensive. There are other medications, but these are considered the most effective.

Amoxicillin

An effective remedy for diarrhea, which is part of the group of bactericidal antibiotics.

Currently, tablets, suspensions, capsules, and ampoules for internal injection are produced. The average cost of the drug varies from 25 to 50 rubles.

One of the common questions is “How to take the drug correctly?” For adults whose body weight exceeds 40 kilograms, the daily dosage is 150 milligrams.

Correct use is three times 50 milligrams. If the weight is less than 40, then a one-time dose should not exceed 25 milligrams, and daily dose 75 milligrams.

Levomycetin

An effective, popular medicine with a wide spectrum of actions.

Levomycetin is used to combat a huge number of pathogenic bacteria; in addition, most of these microorganisms do not develop immunity to active substance medicine.

On this moment the drug is available in the form of tablets, a specialized powder for injection. The price of Levomycetin starts from 75 rubles and above, depending on the region or region.

This medication can be used not only for adults, but also for childhood.

For diarrhea, one tablet is prescribed approximately 2-3 times a day, the dose can be slightly increased if high intensity. Treatment with such a medication must be agreed upon with a gastroenterologist.

Metronidazole

No less effective medicine, used to treat diarrhea and other signs of digestive system problems.

When ingested, Metronidazole not only helps eliminate bacteria, but also has an anti-inflammatory effect.

The modern drug is produced in three main forms: tablets, ampoules with powder for injection, and suspensions.

In tablet form, the medicine must be taken twice a day, one tablet. The maximum therapeutic course is 4 days.

Enterosorbents as a remedy for intense diarrhea

Perhaps one of the most effective remedies for diarrhea in both adults and young children is medications included in the group of enterosorbents.

Medicines are used to treat diarrhea caused by intoxication of the body. The list of these drugs includes the well-known Activated carbon, Smecta, Polysorb.

Smecta

A drug that is not sold in capsules, like most of the group, but in powder form. Treatment with Smecta is possible from a very early age.

Dosage per day: children under one year old – one single dose, up to two years – two doses, for an adult – one dose three times a day.

Polysorb

Abdominal pain syndrome increased gas formation, diarrhea are symptoms that this medication can treat.

Polysorb has a binding effect, improves the removal of toxic substances and various allergens.

Activated carbon

Treatment with this medication is the most common, we can say that this remedy, to some extent, the best, since it does not carry side effects and has virtually no contraindications.

There are both tablets and specialized powder. The drug can be prescribed and used even for the youngest patients.

Probiotics for treating diarrhea

The main remedies for dysbiosis are probiotics. Medicines belonging to this pharmacological group contain microorganisms natural to the digestive system.

The main actions of probiotics: stabilization of the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract, improvement of the digestion process. These medications are used if diarrhea is caused by a microflora disorder.

The main drugs of the group used for diarrhea in adults include: Bifikol, Linex, Hilak Forte, Bifidumakterin.

Bificol

A drug used not only against diarrhea, but also to relieve abdominal pain. Release form: bottles or ampoules containing three doses of the medication.

Treatment with these drugs begins only after the recommendation of a doctor; they can be used in the treatment of newborns.

Linux

Common anti-diarrhea capsules, the average cost of which starts from 400 rubles. The drug should be taken if diarrhea is caused by a disorder of the intestinal microflora.

Depending on the intensity of stool problems in adults, the dosage ranges from one to two capsules per day. In childhood – one capsule three times a day.

Hilak Forte

The most effective remedy not only against diarrhea, but also for improving the performance of the gastrointestinal tract. The drug effectively helps with problems with stool, pain syndrome in a stomach.

Hilak forte - not tablets, but specialized drops aimed at normalizing digestive functions. Diarrhea, in this case, is only a symptom of pathology.

The product can be used from two years of age. Many experts note that these drops help more effectively than many tablets.

Bifidumacterin

An effective remedy for diarrhea, available in powder form. It has a beneficial effect on the normalization of the natural intestinal microflora and fights a huge number of pathogenic microorganisms.

This remedy for diarrhea is relatively cheap, but effective. The dosage of the drug for adults is 5 single doses three times a day. The treatment course can last up to two weeks.

In this case, not only diarrhea goes away, but also abdominal pain, and digestion improves. The medication can be taken from a very early age.

Medicines to reduce intestinal motility

One of the main causes of diarrhea and, consequently, the intensity and frequency of bowel movements is the process of contraction of the walls of the rectum.

Medicines belonging to this pharmacological group slow down this process, as a result, there is an effect on the stool.

Treatment of diarrhea using this group of drugs involves the inclusion of one of the following means: Loperamide, Enterobene, Imodium.

Linux – effective remedy, used for diarrhea. In addition to this, there are, of course, other medications, but gastroenterologists note these three

Loperamide

It has several main forms of release: capsules, tablets, syrups, ampoules for intravenous use. Loperamide reduces intestinal motility and has a beneficial effect on the anal sphincter.

For adults with diarrhea, the dosage is a single dosage of approximately two to four milligrams three times a day. Treatment depends on the intensity of the diarrhea.

If the symptom persists for a long time, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor, since the risk of dehydration and the development of serious life-threatening complications increases.

Enterobene

Diarrhea is a fairly common phenomenon, so there are a huge number of different drugs and Enterobene is one of them. The drug is available as coated tablets. Used exclusively against diarrhea.

The medication is taken two tablets several times a day, but it must be taken into account that the maximum possible dose is eight tablets.

Imodium

The drug is available exclusively in capsules. Treatment of diarrhea can be started only after consultation and recommendation of a doctor.

The medication contains Loperamide. Drinking the drug without a prescription from a gastroenterologist is dangerous to your health.

For adults, the maximum possible daily dosage is eight capsules, for children – two to three capsules. The dose as treatment itself depends on the intensity of diarrhea, accompanying symptoms, and whether there is abdominal pain.

Herbal remedies for diarrhea

Treatment of diarrhea involves the inclusion in therapy of herbal preparations that have the necessary properties.

Such medications are inexpensive, but quite effective. In this regard, they are widely used in the treatment of diarrhea.

There are various medicines of plant origin, such as blueberries, bird cherry fruits, pomegranates or burnet root.

But it is worth noting that the use of such remedies, as a rule, only helps eliminate the signs of the disease. They have no effect on the causes of symptoms.

Diarrhea and diarrhea are common symptoms indicating various types of digestive system disorders. Associated symptoms may include sharp pains in the abdomen, nausea, vomiting and general malaise.

Diseases digestive tract extremely diverse, which is why modern experts have developed a list of medications by group that can and should be taken for effective therapy.

The effects of some drugs on the body are quite intense, so their use is possible only after being prescribed by a gastroenterologist.

Useful video

According to statistics, diarrhea is one of the most common diseases. More than 90% of adults encounter this problem once a year. Medicines for diarrhea in adults belong to different pharmacological groups and are used depending on the cause of the disease.

Why does diarrhea develop?

Diarrhea is a disruption of normal intestinal activity, accompanied by intense release of feces. This is a protective reaction of the body aimed at removing harmful products from the intestinal lumen. Long-term diarrhea threatens with dehydration, loss of nutrients and leaching of beneficial microflora.

Diarrhea is just a symptom of the disease. The reason for this is the following factors:

When treating any type of diarrhea, a gentle diet is prescribed and, if necessary, medications, aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease and alleviating symptoms.

Antibiotics

These medications for diarrhea in adults are prescribed for viral or viral diarrhea. bacterial origin. Systemic antibiotics are used because bacteria from the intestines easily penetrate the blood and spread throughout the body. The drugs must be prescribed by a doctor. It is good if a laboratory determination of the sensitivity of the pathogen is carried out.

For diarrhea mild degree It is not advisable to take antibiotics, since they themselves cause digestive upset due to the destruction of beneficial intestinal microflora.

Dehydration

In acute diarrhea, a significant amount of fluid and electrolytes is removed from the body.

They must be replenished regardless of the prescription of other drugs for diarrhea. What medications are best for recovery? water balance? These are primarily pharmaceutical saline solutions:

"Regidron".
"Gastrolit".

They are sold in powder form, which is diluted in water. You need to drink often and in small portions.

Drugs affecting intestinal tone

What medicine for diarrhea can be harmful? Loperamide is often used to stop acute diarrhea. Meanwhile, its action is based solely on the treatment of symptoms, and not the cause of the disease. Loperamide belongs to the group of opiate drugs. By acting on intestinal receptors, the medicine relaxes smooth muscles, and peristalsis (the movement of food masses) slows down or stops altogether. Thus, diarrhea, which arose as a protective reaction of the body in order to remove harmful products and toxins from the intestines, stops. This approach is justified in the treatment of very few diseases:

Irritable bowel syndrome.
Crohn's disease.
Secretory diarrhea.
During treatment cancer diseases intestines.

Immune stimulants

Diarrhea always develops. Treatment - medications from the group of antibacterial drugs and substances that stimulate the immune system. An excellent drug developed by domestic scientists in the late 1990s is the immunomodulator “Galavit”. Among other indications for use, it is recommended for acute intestinal infections accompanied by symptoms of intoxication and increased body temperature. "Galavit" is compatible with all medications prescribed for the treatment of diarrhea. It is available in the form of tablets, suppositories and ampoules. Take two tablets once, then 1 tablet 3-4 times a day for 3-4 days until the signs of the disease disappear. Usually 1-2 days are enough.

How to combine medications for poisoning and diarrhea

How to combine medications for diarrhea in adults? If diarrhea without fever and signs of poisoning ( headache, vomiting, sweating, disturbance heart rate), That approximate diagram treatment is as follows:

“Smecta” - 1 sachet three times a day. It is necessary to take a break between taking the drug, food and other medications. The course of treatment is 2-4 days.
"Enterol" - for 7-10 days in the morning and evening 1 hour before meals.
If you are dehydrated, drink Regidron.

Medicines for diarrhea in adults with fever, vomiting, headache:

Antibiotics and other antibacterial drugs, except Enterofuril, cannot be prescribed independently, as they cause an imbalance of microflora in the intestines and can aggravate the situation. Loperamide is taken in emergency cases as an exception.

When signs acute poisoning, uncontrollable vomiting, impurities in stool blood should immediately seek medical attention medical care. Medical intervention is also required if diarrhea lasts more than 3-4 days. Medicines for poisoning and diarrhea should be prescribed by a specialist.

Many people suffer from manifestations of diarrhea, especially during the period of changing diet when traveling, stressful situations or consumption of poor quality food. For mild cases of the disease, you can carry out a course of treatment at home by taking drugs from the group of enterosorbents and intestinal antiseptics. To restore normal microflora, it is advisable to take a course of probiotics.

There are a huge variety of medications for diarrhea on the Russian market, but why not support your manufacturers and buy only affordable domestic drugs? Diarrhea is a condition in which the patient experiences frequent bowel movements. Diarrhea is considered a symptom of many other diseases.

This condition is usually accompanied by pain and cramping in the abdomen, fecal incontinence and frequent urges to defecation. Considering that bowel movements occur at least 4 times a day, the victim loses his ability to work. With diarrhea or diarrhea, the stool becomes liquid. This disease can also be chronic, which negatively affects the health of the victim and can lead to vitamin deficiency.

Interesting! From acute form affects more than 1.5 billion people a year and occurs in 6-15% of adults on Earth. All these people would be suitable inexpensive medicines from diarrhea.

Pancreatin

Pancreatin (analogues – Mezim, Penzital) – a drug, the main active agent which are the enzymes of the digestive gland. Lipase, protease and amylase, which are part of the drug, take part in the absorption of fats, proteins and carbohydrates, thereby covering the lack of activity of these substances in the human body.

Pancreatin is used for various diseases gastrointestinal tract, including diarrhea or diarrhea. Side effects of this drug are observed in 0.8% of cases and manifest themselves in the form of allergies and constipation. The use of the drug during pregnancy has not yet been sufficiently studied. Dosage for adults is selected individually.

Loperamide

Loperamide (analogues - Imodium, Diara, Lopedium) - a derivative of piperidine, a substance isolated from black pepper and part of the set pharmaceuticals. It is an opioid medication, which means it contains components that bind to receptors in the central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract.

Loperamide is used to treat acute diarrhea or diarrhea. The drug reduces the motility of the intestinal muscles, thereby reducing the urge to defecate and helping to retain feces. The medicine lasts for about 5 hours.

The drug has its contraindications:

intestinal tract obstruction;
inflammatory diseases of the colon mucosa;
increased sensitivity of the body to the active substance.

It should also not be used by women during pregnancy and children under 5 years of age. After each act of defecation, an adult should take one tablet, but not more than 15 mg per day.

Fact! For children, the dose is halved.

Smecta

Smecta is a product based on mixed silicates of magnesium and aluminum of natural origin - dioctahedral smectite. The components of the drug make the mucous barrier in the intestines more stable and absorb toxins and microorganisms.

Smecta is used for diarrhea or diarrhea, gastritis and stomach ulcers. Side effects include allergic reactions and constipation. This product is available in powder form, from which a suspension is prepared for oral administration. The medicine is not absorbed into the body and is excreted from it in the same form in which the patient took it.

Activated carbon

The porous substance, obtained from various components of natural origin and helping with diarrhea, is known to both children and adults. The adsorbent properties of coal allow it to absorb toxins, removing them from the body. This remedy should not be used for stomach ulcers. Adults and children should take charcoal at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of weight, 4 times a day.

Diarrhea is curable

Humanity has known about diarrhea or diarrhea for a very long time. The water was cleaner then, and primitive people almost never suffered from this disease. Over time, civilization developed, urban settlements appeared, and sanitary conditions worsened. Herodotus also wrote about a disease such as dysentery, which is accompanied by intoxication of the body, and caused enormous damage to the army of Xerxes during the retreat after the Battle of Salamis. Diarrhea or diarrhea in our time brings discomfort into life, interference with work or leisure, and coping with it is the primary task of domestic medicines. Reviews from patients indicate that the medications effectively eliminate indigestion.

Alexey Stalingradsky

For a whole week, my stomach hurt terribly, and diarrhea gave me no rest. I tried Loperamide, and after 2 days I went back to work with fresh energy. Thank you!

Alexander Brezhnevich

It's carrying coal! All my life I’ve been fixing my stomach with these black pills and nothing – I’m alive and well. The only downside is that it takes a lot of digging, and I weigh a lot.

Vasilisa Khrushchevskaya

I was poisoned by something at my birthday party, which I still didn’t understand, but Smecta helped me out and got my feet back on track in a couple of days!

Not only children, but also adults are not immune from diarrhea. That is why tablets for diarrhea in adults should always be in the first aid kit. This kind of “trouble” can happen anywhere and anytime. The unexpected appearance of diarrhea can upend all your plans, ruin your day and bring a lot of discomfort. It's better to be prepared for this situation in advance.

To choose the right medicine, you need to know the causes of diarrhea and take into account its signs. The factors contributing to the appearance of loose stools are quite varied.

The most popular list of reasons:

stress and anxiety;
food poisoning;
change of environment, conditions, usual food and water;
abuse of sour and spicy foods;
viral and bacterial intestinal infections;
lack of enzymes;
proliferation of tumors, colon ulcers;
gastroenteritis (stomach flu);
taking medications and other medications.

Symptoms

The signs of diarrhea are familiar to many. With diarrhea, stool becomes liquid, unformed, foamy, watery and heterogeneous. In the stool you can see mucus, greens and food particles. The stool also differs in color (yellow, bloody, white, black, green). Loose stools are characterized by acidic bad smell. During this period, an adult has bowel movements much more often than 1-2 times a day.

In addition, diarrhea may be accompanied by rotten belching, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting.

Important! The norms are individual for each person. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to your feces regularly.

Which medicine should I choose?

Which effective tablets from diarrhea in adults and how to make the right choice, we will now look in more detail. To choose suitable remedy it is necessary to correctly establish the factor that influenced the patient’s malaise. Once it has been identified, pay attention to the signs. After this, you can select the drug.

So, if the cause of diarrhea is intoxication, it is necessary to take adsorbents that eliminate the influence of negative substances. To normalize the intestinal microflora, destroy fungi and bacteria, probiotics are useful, in addition, they will relieve the disorder.

As is already known, poisoning is not the only cause of diarrhea. Its appearance can be influenced by both stress and anxiety. In this situation, medications will be more relevant sedative effect, folk remedies with a sedative effect. It is recommended to take anticholinergic drugs, which have a tonic effect on the intestines.

At chronic symptoms illness, if the motor function of the body is impaired, codeine is required to thicken the stool. Most also use antidiarrheal medications.

Quite often, diarrhea occurs due to infection. In such cases, it is necessary to take into account the nature of the infection. If it is a virus, then it is recommended to take antibiotics, absorbents and intestinal antiseptics. At bacterial infection In addition to antimicrobial drugs, they take sorbents and agents that slow down peristalsis.

If you feel unwell due to allergies or lupus, you cannot do without antiallergic drugs, glucocorticoids and sorbents. If tumor growth is observed, in addition to sorbents, it is imperative to include coating preparations. Enzyme therapy helps with diarrhea caused by lactose intolerance.

Important! Diarrhea is a protective reaction of the body; by interrupting diarrhea, you risk leaving pathogens inside and prolonging the process. Before using medications, consult your doctor.

Inexpensive and effective drugs

It's time to meet active drugs from diarrhea and abdominal pain, as well as other symptoms of the disease. Today there is a fairly large assortment of them on the shelves of pharmacies. So what are these drugs and how to take them?

Activated carbon

To cleanse the body of toxins, activated carbon is used as an adsorbent. The drug cleanses the body without irritating the intestines. Perhaps this is the most budget option for diarrhea.

The adsorbent is taken orally at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of weight. It is recommended to first dilute the tablets in small quantity water and drink the resulting mixture.

Activated carbon has contraindications:

stomach and duodenal ulcers;
intestinal and stomach bleeding.

People who take antibacterial and hormonal drugs. Women who use contraceptives should be attentive to charcoal treatment.

Side effects include hypovitaminosis and chronic constipation.

Loperamide-acri

An analogue of this drug is Loperamide. It can also be classified as a means that does not require large expenditures. It has 2 release forms: capsules and tablets. Helps well with motor and functional diarrhea. Helps retain feces and reduce the frequency of the urge to defecate.

Contraindications:

I trimester of pregnancy;
ulcerative and pseudomembranous colitis;
lactation;
intestinal obstruction;
formation of pouch-like protrusions in the intestinal wall.

Side effects include constipation, drowsiness, nausea, bloating and allergies.

Levomecithin

Levomecithin is tablets available in dosages of 0.25 and 0.5 g. An antibiotic whose active ingredient is chloramphenicol.

The dosage is determined by the doctor individually; it varies depending on the pathology process. Based on the instructions, the average dosage is 500 mg. The course of treatment is no more than 10 days.

According to the instructions, the drug should not be taken if the patient has:

blood diseases;
liver dysfunction;
lactation period;
pregnancy;
psoriasis, eczema.

Levomecithin has side effects, often expressed in flatulence, nausea, thrombocytopenia, anemia and leukopenia.

Tetracycline

An old and proven remedy for diarrhea is Tetracycline. Broad-spectrum antimicrobial drug. In case of diarrhea, its effect is aimed at the reproduction and suppression of pathogenic bacteria.

The course and dosage regimen are developed by the doctor individually for each patient. If after the first dose the symptoms of the disease have disappeared, further treatment should not be interrupted. The instructions indicate that the drug is taken 4 times a day, 250–500 mg, half an hour before meals. The drug must be taken with plenty of water, regardless of the prescribed dosage.

Tetracycline is contraindicated for adults:

with individual intolerance;
allergies;
pregnancy and breastfeeding;
leukopenia.

The drug can cause a number of side effects, which are indicated in the attached instructions. They are associated with disorders of the digestive system (nausea, vomiting, development of gastritis), hematopoietic organs (development of anemia and decreased platelets), decreased immune system (lupus, urticaria), kidney dysfunction, and nervous and genitourinary system.

Enterofuril

The medicine should be taken only after consultation with a specialist. The dosage is determined by the doctor, based on the patient’s age. Adults are prescribed the drug 4 times a day, 200 mg. Before medicine orally should not exceed 800 mg per day.

Contraindications for adults include:

individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
in the absence of helminthic infestation.

Because active substance Enterofuril is nifuroxazide, it has virtually no side effects. In rare cases, an allergic reaction may occur.

Tannacomp

If diarrhea is caused by a change of environment or diet, Tannacomp will cope with the problem. These are tablets that have an astringent effect, relieve inflammation and destroy germs.

The drug is used both for the prevention and treatment of diarrhea. You can prevent loose stools by taking 1 tablet twice a day. To treat the disease, drink 1-2 tablets 4 times a day. The course of treatment until the diarrhea completely stops. During this period, it is important to take more fluids and less seasonings.

The use of the drug is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to its components. Pregnant women and during lactation are advised to be careful.

Side effects may include an allergic reaction.

Imodium

It is immediately worth noting that the active ingredient of this drug is Loperamide. It is used for diarrhea caused by impaired motor function. Immodium is prescribed for the treatment of chronic diarrhea.

The medicine is intended for internal reception. Initially take 4 mg, then the dosage is reduced by 2 times. There is no need to take the tablet; it is placed on the tongue so that it dissolves with saliva.

Contraindications for use:

dysentery and digestive tract infections;
diverticula;
individual intolerance;
I trimester of pregnancy;
breast-feeding;
exacerbation of ulcerative colitis;
if diarrhea has developed due to taking antibacterial drugs.

Taking the drug can lead to complications. Mainly, there are disorders of the digestive tract, which manifest themselves in nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. In addition, dizziness, fatigue, and allergies may occur.

It is worth noting that with diarrhea it is important not only what remedy you take, but as with any intestinal disease and illness of the digestive system, it is necessary to adhere to a diet. But this does not mean that you need to give up nutrition and go on a hunger strike, because the body also needs certain substances.

If you have diarrhea, you should not eat:

fatty meat (beef, pork);
cucumbers, cabbage, plums, apricots, tomatoes;
peas and legumes;
fresh baked goods, buns, pies;
sour cream, milk, cream;
semolina porridge;
raisins, dried apricots and nuts.

At loose stools It is recommended to eat rabbit and turkey meat. Among vegetables and fruits, you can and should eat baked apples, potatoes, blueberries, cranberries and viburnum. Among flour dishes, give preference to crackers and biscuits. You can also pamper yourself with dairy products: yogurt, fermented baked milk. Buckwheat, oatmeal and rice porridge should definitely be included in your daily ration. From drying, you can eat dried apples, blueberries, pears, and rose hips.

Diarrhea often becomes a companion various problems digestive system. It not only brings discomfort, but is also dangerous to human health. Prolonged diarrhea causes severe dehydration. Therefore, it is important to stop the attack as soon as possible. For these purposes, many people buy cheap anti-diarrhea pills in the hope that they will cope with their task no worse than expensive medications. Is this really so and which drugs are better to give preference to?

Why does diarrhea occur?

Before choosing a medicine for diarrhea, you need to find out what caused it. There are several main reasons for this problem:

The specific drug is selected based on the cause of the disease. If you are unsure of what exactly led to such consequences, you should seek help from a doctor.

In what cases can self-medication become dangerous?

Sometimes self-treatment diarrhea can lead to aggravation of the situation. In the following cases, you should definitely consult your doctor before using any anti-diarrhea medications:

If, together with diarrhea, there is a significant increase in body temperature, vomit, painful sensations, there are traces of blood in the stool. This indicates the development of serious dangerous disease. Necessary medical examination.
If the problem occurs with infant or a person whose age has passed the 70 year mark.
Signs of severe dehydration are detected. Their manifestations include convulsions, pain in the kidney area, constant thirst, and problems with urination.
If you have serious blood or cardiovascular diseases.
Pregnancy.

In these situations, self-medication can become extremely dangerous for a person’s well-being and even life. You should consult a doctor immediately.

If you start taking medicine for diarrhea and do not notice any improvement, contact your doctor immediately. This suggests that you have chosen the wrong medication, and the problem is progressing.

What medications are used to combat diarrhea?

Modern pharmacology offers wide choose anti-diarrhea drugs. Based on their spectrum of action, they can be divided into several main groups:

Enterosorbents. These are drugs whose main task is to neutralize the toxins that caused the problem. The most modern of them are capable of removing even potent poisons from the body..
Probiotics. They are a complex of beneficial intestinal bacteria. Such drugs are used for dysbacteriosis. They must be consumed after taking antibacterial medications.
Drugs that affect intestinal motility. They help slow down the movement of food through the intestines, reduce mucus secretion and increase the tone of the anal sphincter.
Antibacterial agents. Effectively fight intestinal infections, which often cause the problem.
Enzymes. Apply in that case. If the cause of diarrhea is simple indigestion, excessive food intake.
Antiseptic drugs. Their action is similar to antibiotics, but unlike them they do not kill beneficial bacteria intestines. Successfully copes with pathogens.

What you can drink when you have diarrhea will depend on what exactly is causing the problem. If this is poisoning, you will need to take antibiotics. When diarrhea is caused by simple overeating, it will be enough to take an enzyme tablet.

Before taking any medication, be sure to carefully read the instructions for use. Check out the list of contraindications.

The use of enterosorbents in the fight against diarrhea

If you are looking the best remedy against diarrhea for adults and children, then this is an enterosorbent. Such drugs quickly remove the remnants of toxic substances from the body. Add to list modern means this group includes:

Activated carbon. One of the oldest remedies used for diarrhea. It has antidiarrheal and detoxifying effects. But In order for coal to be effective, it is necessary to correctly calculate its dosage. For every 10 kg of a person’s weight you will have to take 1 tablet. Thus, if a person weighs 80 kg, then he needs to take at least 8 tablets at a time. It is worth noting that this medication is quite cheap.
Enterosgel. This drug is based on polymethylsiloxane polyhydrate. This substance not only has an adsorbing effect, but also has a beneficial effect on the intestinal microflora. The medicine is used for diarrhea in adults and children. It is not recommended for use in the presence of intestinal obstruction.
Smecta. Strong remedy with diarrhea of an allergic or infectious nature. In addition, the prescription of the drug is considered correct in the treatment of bloating and heartburn. The active substance is dioctahedral smectite. There is also an analogue of Russian origin - neosmectin. It has exactly the same characteristics as the original medicine.
Polysorb. A drug fast acting. Effectively fights pathogenic bacteria, cleanses the body of toxins and allergens. Used for intestinal and stomach disorders of unknown cause.
Gastrolit. This medication has the ability to bind substances in the stomach and intestines, which slows down their further movement. Contains electrolyte agents.
Filtrum. It is recommended to take this remedy for diarrhea of allergic and infectious origin. These are inexpensive and effective tablets should be in every home medicine cabinet.

Such products can be purchased at any pharmacy. When urgent need they can be used without a doctor's prescription.

Which probiotics are best to use?

Probiotics for diarrhea will help quickly restore natural microflora intestines. They contain live bacteria, so it is recommended to store such medications in the refrigerator. Among the most effective means the following can be distinguished:

Bifiform. This remedy is used not only to eliminate diarrhea, but also in therapy chronic diseases digestive tract. If there are serious disturbances in the functionality of the stomach, then its use can lead to negative consequences. The drug contains bifidobacteria and enterococci.
Bifidumbacterin. You can choose capsules or tablets. Particularly effective for diarrhea caused by food poisoning . The product contains live bifidobacteria.
Lactobacterin. In addition to the antidiarrheal effect, it improves metabolism in the body. This medication should not be used if you have candidiasis or lactose intolerance.
Linux. The name of this drug is well known. It contains several types of bacteria. The medication should not be taken simultaneously with hot food.
Hilak forte. These are anti-diarrhea drops based on biosynthetic lactic acid. They help improve gastric secretion and reduce the negative effects pathogenic microflora.
Bificol. This drug has an antibacterial effect. Copes well with intestinal infections. In addition to living bifidobacteria, the composition includes a strain of Escherichia coli.

Probiotics will help get rid of diarrhea and restore normal microflora intestines. Please read the instructions carefully before using them.

Which drug that affects intestinal motility should you choose?

In this group of drugs the following can be distinguished:

Loperamide. Promotes rapid decline intestinal motility. Loperamide can be used for diarrhea of any nature, except infectious. Contraindicated in the presence of ulcers in the intestines and pregnancy.
Lopedium. Complete analogue of loperamide. It has exactly the same effect.
Immodium. It is also an analogue of loperamide, but in a more convenient form. Lingual capsules dissolve quickly. The effect of the product is achieved within half an hour after administration.

Such fixatives for diarrhea can only be used in strict accordance with the instructions for use.

Antibacterial drugs

Such medications successfully fight even the most severe infections.. Among the most popular funds are:

Tetracycline for diarrhea. It copes well with a large list of bacteria, but has no effect on viruses and fungi. Under the influence of the drug, microorganisms lose their ability to reproduce and quickly die. With prolonged use of this drug, dysbacteriosis may develop.
Levomycetin for diarrhea. Considered one of the the best drugs, as it affects a wide range of microorganisms. The duration of therapy with such a drug cannot be less than five days. Levomycetin and its analogues have a large list of contraindications and side effects Therefore, before use, be sure to consult with your doctor.
Amoxicillin. Effectively fights intestinal infections. The duration of treatment is from five to seven days.
Metronidazole. Possesses wide range actions. Taken as prescribed by a doctor at least twice a day.
Rifaximin. Has a wide antibacterial spectrum actions. Copes well with the acute phase of intestinal infection. A contraindication to its use is the presence of intestinal ulcers.

People are often wary of antibacterial drugs. They often try to replace them with safer means. For example, you can often hear the question which is better: loperamide or chloramphenicol. But these means cannot be compared, much less substituted for one another, since they have absolutely different mechanism actions. Loperamide will not help get rid of a serious infection.

Antibacterial medications must be taken in strict accordance with the instructions. You cannot use two at the same time different drugs. This is fraught with complications.

Antimicrobial agents

Considered safer than antibiotics antimicrobials. They do not have such a detrimental effect on beneficial microflora intestines. Among the most effective brands are:

Furazolidone. These are the well-known little yellow tablets for diarrhea. They are very inexpensive, but they effectively fight salmonellosis, dysentery, enterocolitis and other similar problems. This remedy is prohibited for use in the treatment of infants and pregnant women, as well as patients suffering from renal or liver failure.
Tannacomp. Good remedy from diarrhea caused by a change in the usual diet. In addition to antimicrobial, it also has an astringent and anti-inflammatory effect. It contains ethacridine lactate and albuminate.
Phthalazol. Copes well with intestinal pathogens. By choosing phthalazole or furazolidone, you can quickly get rid of the pathogen and stop diarrhea.
Enerofuril. This best option for the treatment of both adults and children. The main active ingredient of the drug is nifuroxazide.
Enterol. One of modern drugs, which has excellent antimicrobial and antidiarrheal effects. In addition, it fights toxins and protects immune system body from damage. Contraindications include pregnancy and childhood.
Sulgin. Effective against dysentery, intestinal infection, colitis. The main active ingredient is sulfaguanidine. The drug is contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Furacilin is used quite rarely for poisoning and disinterry. This drug is more suitable for disinfecting wounds. But in extreme cases it can also be used to treat diarrhea. The tablet must be converted into powder before use.

Which one is better to choose from? antimicrobials, depends on the degree of damage and the characteristics of your body. If you are unsure of your choice, consult your doctor.

How effective are enzymes?

Consensus on effectiveness enzyme preparations The specialists were unable to work it out. Some argue that these tablets for indigestion and diarrhea are completely useless. Others report improved health after using them. In any case, such medications are definitely not dangerous or harmful. But also to be treated only with their help when serious illnesses it is forbidden. It is best to use such products in combination with other drugs.

Enzymes show good results in stimulating digestion and helping nutrients Absorbed from food faster in the intestines. Among these drugs we can especially highlight:

Mezim. These stomach pills should not be bitten or chewed before use. The protective coating of the tablet helps it reach its destination. The product facilitates the digestion of fats, proteins and carbohydrates. The medication should not be used for pancreatitis.
Festal. Promotes rapid digestion of food. It has several contraindications, among which are: acute pancreatitis, cholelithiasis, jaundice and others.
Creon. It has similar action. The main active ingredient is pancreatin. Contraindicated in case of exacerbation of pancreatitis. In rare cases, after using the drug, symptoms may occur. allergic reaction, constipation or attacks of nausea.

The most effective remedy for diarrhea can only be determined after a reliable determination of the cause of the disease. Therefore, if you do not know what to drink if you have diarrhea, consult a doctor and undergo a medical examination. If the reason lies in the action of pathogenic microflora, then treatment with drugs that affect intestinal motility can lead to the loss of precious time and aggravate the situation.