What is cerebral atherosclerosis. Treatment of atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels - drugs. Changes in the vessels in atherosclerosis


Experts insist that every person over 30 years of age is required to regularly donate blood for cholesterol in order to protect themselves from the onset of atherosclerosis. Most often, it is cholesterol deposits that are the main cause of heart attack, stroke, diseases that lead either to disability or death. It is necessary to better understand how to treat atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels.

The cost of medicines

The most common type of vascular dementia is mixed dementia, which is usually caused by a series of small strokes known as mini-strokes or transient ischemic attacks. These strokes cause damage to an area of ​​the cerebral cortex. The cortex is associated with learning, language and memory.

Diagnosis of vascular dementia

The diagnosis of vascular dementia is based on a detailed analysis of the mentioned signs and symptoms, physical examination, image analysis, and laboratory tests. A history of manifestations of vascular dementia is often indicative of the disease. In addition, it may also be useful diagnostic method, called an electroencephalogram test, which records brain activity by detecting electrical signals from the brain. Diagnostic tests may also be recommended to evaluate the functioning of the heart.

Atherosclerosis of the vessels of the brain is a blockage of their atherosclerotic plaques. As a result, blood flow disturbances occur. This plaque is formed when wrong exchange cholesterol and low-density lipoproteins in the body.

These fats, walking through the arteries of the body, catch on cracks in the inner walls vessels. Accumulating in one place, attaching to each other, they form an atherosclerotic plaque. Over time, it becomes large and clogs the vessel, blocking the blood flow to the brain.

Treatment of vascular dementia

neurological and psychological tests are performed to assist in assessing the patient's memory and ability to concentrate, communicate, and other cognitive functions. Since vascular dementia is associated with stroke, the possibility of stroke is controlled by taking measures to regulate blood pressure, diabetes and cholesterol levels, and also reduces the likelihood of heart disease. No drugs have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration specifically for the treatment of vascular dementia.

The plaque can form quite far from the brain. But having come off under the action of the movement of the blood flow, it will move through the vessels until it gets into a narrow passage and clogs it. In any such case, access to the brain of saturated blood will be terminated, which may lead to the death of a person. Medical treatment atherosclerosis of the cerebral vessels is difficult, it is not easy to select drugs, but everything can be sorted out.

However, several drug groups are recommended to reduce the symptoms of this disorder. Anticoagulants such as warfarin are recommended to reduce blood clotting, which in turn reduces the risk of stroke. Medications are recommended to control high blood pressure, stroke, and high cholesterol to reduce the risk of developing vascular dementia. Some doctors recommend taking medication to reduce depression and medication to treat anxiety. Antipsychotics known to treat severe hallucinations are also used to treat symptoms of vascular dementia.

Causes of the disease

Doctors identify two main causes of the occurrence and development of atherosclerosis of the vessels. The first one is the imbalance of lipid and fat metabolism in the human body, which leads to the formation of plaques. The second reason is wrong job in the rolling system. Because of this, blood clots appear. All this is very dangerous and requires close attention. Do not delay and lose sight of those facts that may indicate the development of terrible diseases.

Mood stabilizers are prescribed by doctors to treat people with aggressive and dangerous behavior. Medications are also prescribed to relieve anxiety or depression. Speech therapy has helped patients understand their language difficulties and learn how to communicate. Many professional speech therapy centers are available for patients with vascular dementia.

In some cases, when an important block, such as a block carotid artery, affects the blood supply to the brain, can be indicated surgical removal. Recent studies have shown that herbs such as ginkgo biloba reduce severe forms of memory loss and mental function. However, care must be taken when using medicines for the treatment of such disorders, and consent from the physician must be obtained prior to initiating such therapy.

But the reasons for the formation of pathogenesis are:

  • smoking, alcohol, uncontrolled reception coffee;
  • stress, prolonged depression;
  • viruses carried on the legs of ARVI, herpes and others;
  • hypertension, especially if this disease occurs without control by the therapist;
  • disorders in the immune system, acute lack of vitamins and minerals.

Of course, the causes of the acquisition of the disease are indirect factors:

Prognosis of vascular dementia

Vascular dementia is a disease that is irreversible. However, the progression of vascular dementia can be slowed down with medication and lifestyle changes. An atmosphere of calm, listening to slow music, meditation, and physical activity can help reduce depression and stress levels. Complications of vascular dementia.

Complications of vascular dementia include autoimmune diseases, refers to multiple sclerosis and as Huntington's disease. Stroke of vascular dementia associated with vascular dementia and associated small vessel disease can result in immobility or severe paralysis. Death due to stiffness can occur in individuals with vascular dementia in some severe cases. Prevention of vascular dementia.

  • frequent consumption of spicy, fried and fatty foods;
  • sedentary lifestyle;
  • genetic predisposition.

Symptoms of the disease

main feature coronary disease is a pain syndrome.

Acute strong pain in the head, which is very difficult to remove with drugs. At this point, blockage of the arteries occurs. Without emergency medical care, a person cannot cope.

The following may help reduce your risk of developing vascular dementia. Small amount of red wine consumption.

  • Low fat intake and diet with low content salt.
  • Limited alcohol consumption.
  • Regular monitoring of blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
  • Daily exercise.
  • Stop smoking.
Therefore, they must keep under control fats, animal proteins, sweets and alcoholic drinks.

Arteriosclerosis is a generative arterial disease characterized by the deposition of lipids in the vessel wall, where they form a true plaque, within which calcium often precipitates or hemorrhages or ulcerations form. The result of this injury is a decrease in arterial light to its occlusion, which leads to serious disorders associated with a decrease in blood supply in the area corresponding to the affected vessel; In addition, small fragments can be separated from the lesion, which are carried by the bloodstream to various organs, where they can occlude smaller vessels, causing heart attack.

Pain syndrome proceeds against the background of a drop in blood pressure.

Due to impaired blood flow to the internal organs, their work fails. As a result: bloating, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting.

Treatment of atherosclerosis, drugs

With cerebral ischemia without proper treatment and following the doctor's recommendations, a stroke can occur. In this case, it is urgent to call an ambulance medical care. As a rule, a team arrives that is trained in all emergency procedures aimed at reducing the risk lethal outcome.

The causes of this deposition of fat in the arterial wall are multiple: racial, hereditary, constitutional factors, dietary errors, tobacco abuse, alcohol or coffee, psycho-emotional stress and little physical activity. The importance of an adequate dietary regimen in the prevention of arteriosclerosis is evident not only in those patients who already suffer from coronary or cerebral vascular disease, but especially in those subjects who, although not presenting typical symptoms, run a high risk due to constitutional characteristics, obesity, high blood pressure, sedentary life and tobacco abuse.

It is necessary to act very quickly.

  1. First, you need to relieve the pain. For this, Validol, Nitroglycerin (with extreme caution), any painkillers for the treatment of cerebral atherosclerosis are suitable.
  2. Secondly, they inject drugs that ensure normal blood flow in the arteries.
  3. Thirdly, medical drugs raise the pressure.

And, of course, it is necessary to restore the normal activity of internal organs.

This entails reducing the daily amount of fat and eliminating foods containing high percent lipids; replacement in the diet of those foods that contain saturated fatty acids, foods rich in unsaturated fatty acids; reducing the amount of foods containing cholesterol; Cancellation or drastic reduction in the amount of sugar and products that contain it. These diets are indicated for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia in adults with very mild physical activity: 800 calories listed in people with normal weight body, 200 calories in overweight patients who also need to lose weight for health reasons.


Medical therapy such a disease as atherosclerosis is aimed at the use of various drugs that will help achieve the following effects:

  1. Bring the lumens of the vessels into proper condition;
  2. Normalize the pressure in the body;
  3. Restore lipid metabolism;
  4. Reduce brain hypoxia.

In order to restore health and stop the further growth of cholesterol plaques, it is necessary to prescribe several groups of drugs to the patient:

Milk: only skimmed, fresh or in powder form, respecting the indicated daily amount. Part of the milk will be used in the preparation of certain dishes. Eggs: because of him high content cholesterol intake should be limited to two per week.

Meat: Avoiding fat and bold parts, you should choose tight parts of veal, cow, rabbit, poijo, pheasant or any other game bird. Once all visible fat has been eliminated, and once the less stringy parts have been selected, all meats can be baked, grilled, or boiled. The skin of the birds should be removed after cooking. Internal organs not allowed due to their high cholesterol content.

  1. A nicotinic acid;
  2. hypolipidemic drugs;
  3. Statins, which purposefully lower cholesterol levels in a person's blood. These drugs have many side effects, so they should only be used if there are very serious problems from the cardiovascular system.
  4. Antiplatelet agents that reduce the ability of blood to stick together and improve its fluidity, and consequently, the freedom of movement through the vessels of the brain and the body as a whole.
  5. antihypertensive drugs;
  6. Fibrates should only be used as directed by your doctor. These drugs for atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels reduce the concentration of triglycerides in the blood. Drug treatment by them takes a long time and under laboratory control;
  7. To change blood clotting, the use of heparin-like drugs is acceptable.

The cooperative use of a group of these drugs will help to normalize the functions of the systems of the human body. Blood circulation and internal regulation will return to normal. But it is necessary to use medicines for the treatment of cerebral atherosclerosis strictly according to the doses recommended by experts so that there are no unnecessary side effects.

Fish: fresh or frozen, any kind, oven-cooked, grilled or boiled, except itself oily fish and fish in oil. Cold cuts and sausages: only allowed in prepared quantities and once a week, cesine and ham cooked without fat. All others are prohibited due to their high fat content.

Cheese and dairy products: only cow's cottage cheese is allowed once a week. Vegetables, vegetables and legumes: All green leafy vegetables and vegetables are allowed. Potatoes and beans are allowed as an option, according to the scheme. Fruits: allowed, in the daily amount indicated, all fresh fruits in season. Menu recipe. Seasoned fats: Animal products are prohibited because they are rich in saturated fatty acids; Vegetable oils, especially corn and sunflower seeds, are recommended for their richness in unsaturated fatty acids Oh.

good remedy from atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels - this is nicotinic acid. It dilates blood vessels, gives a fibrinolytic effect, mobilizes fatty acids and promotes their delivery to processing sites in the body.

Vitamins and sequestrants

Sequestrants, when applied, act in the human body like ion-exchange resins. They immobilize cholesterol and fatty acids, thereby contributing to quick removal them from the body. The action of sequestrants is not as effective as that of statins, but in some situations, experts recommend using them, and not the latter.

Statins: use and dosage

Only oils of a well-defined composition are recommended for labelling. Olive oil can be used with the permission of a doctor. The recommended daily amount of corn oil should be consumed in full. Sugar, sweets, ice cream: Ice cream and sweets of all kinds are prohibited. For sugar and jams, please refer to the menu recipe.

Alcoholic drinks and non-alcoholic drinks: All alcoholic drinks are prohibited. Moderate consumption of wine or beer is allowed. A few: forbidden olives, allowed if desired, broth without fat, spices and aromas, mustard, vinaigrettes, capers, coffee and tea. To get the optimal intake of unsaturated fatty acids in relation to saturated fatty acids, it is important that of the 14 main meals that make up the weekly list, only 4 of them are beef or veal, the other 4 are for poultry meat, another 4 are fish and 2 are low-fat ham or jerk, cheese or eggs.

Vitamins in any case are always useful and are recommended by doctors for daily use to improve performance. immune system body and metabolism. During atherosclerosis, vitamins help strengthen the walls of blood vessels. This group also includes nicotinic acid, whose effectiveness is comparable to fibrates. Nicotinic acid has a strong effect on lipoproteins. It is able to reduce the content of triglycerides in the blood by 25% and reduce the level of unwanted cholesterol by 15%.

What exacerbates the course of the disease

Menu formulation: Some of the skimmed milk is used in the development of other products. The rest of the milk is consumed for breakfast, sweetened with saccharin and eventually added to coffee. Some of this milk can be replaced with a cup of low-fat yogurt, in which case the rest of the milk will be consumed throughout the day. If there is an intolerance to milk, it can be replaced with fresh fruit or orange juice. These foods can also be consumed throughout the day. An aliquot of 20 grams of the daily ration of bread can be replaced with 15 grams of fat free fat.

In addition, nicotinic acid lowers blood pressure and dilates blood vessels. Appoint this drug with a gradually increasing dose during application. And also we must not forget about ascorbic acid, which should be daily in the diet of every person who monitors their health.

Irreplaceable and versatile "Aspirin"

This tool will never lose its uniqueness and versatility. Its analogues can be found in the pharmacies of the city under such names as Aspirin Cardio, Lospirin, Polocard, Aspercard. The price of the drug can vary from 70 to 400 rubles, depending on dosage form. Aspirin works very quickly. After 20 minutes you can feel the effect. It prevents the formation of blood clots, and also reduces the viscosity of the blood, increasing its fluidity. The drug is very good and affordable, but it negatively affects the mucous membranes gastrointestinal tract, so people with chronic diseases The gastrointestinal tract does not need to use it or it is required to use soluble forms. The drug is contraindicated in bronchial asthma.

Another 30g aliquot of bread can be substituted for 100g green beans or 150g fresh peas. This substitution involves the abolition of the proposed vegetables for food, while the amount of seasoning can remain unchanged. A vegetable pate or rice diet can be replaced with about 250 grams of potatoes. 20 g of excess oil needed to flavor vegetables per day can be added to seasoning broths or meats. Pieces of meat or fish may be substituted, respectively, for jerk or low-fat ham and cheese, or an egg and a half in tortilla or hard.



"Fenofibrate"

This medicine belongs to the group of fibrates. It activates enzymes and helps to remove lipoproteins from the blood plasma, which have high level triglycerides. The tool helps to remove 25% of cholesterol and 55% of triglycerides. Usually doctors prescribe from 145 to 400 mg of the drug per day. It is contraindicated in lesions or diseases of the kidneys, liver and gallbladder. In addition, it can not be used in children and in late old age, as well as in the presence of diseases of the joints and muscles. In pharmacies, you can find similar medicines such as Taykor, Lipantil, and Fenofibrate Canon.

However, such a replacement is allowed only twice a week. Sugar, if the doctor allows it, can be consumed in the amount of 20 g per day; in this case, it is necessary to suppress an equivalent amount of pasta or rice. All alcoholic drinks, cookies, ice cream and sweets are prohibited, especially if they contain hydrogenated animal fats.

Vascular dementia is a general term that describes problems with reasoning, planning, recognition, memory, and other reasoning processes caused by brain damage due to insufficient blood flow to the brain. You may have vascular dementia after a stroke blocks an artery in the brain; however, such accidents do not always cause vascular dementia. The fact that a stroke affects your thinking and reasoning depends on the severity and location of the accident.

"Simvastatin"

A popular drug for atherosclerosis. Its action is to block the enzymes that are involved in the synthesis of cholesterol. Tablets can be produced in doses from 10 to 40 mg. The doctor usually prescribes a dose of 20 to 40 mg per day. A dose of less than 20 mg is ineffective, and more than 80 mg is dangerous. The cost of medicine in pharmacies can vary from 60 to 380 rubles. The course of treatment with medication is prescribed for a minimum of three weeks. The course is prescribed only by a doctor who, having collected an anamnesis, will determine the optimal dosage and duration of taking the drug.

"Atorvastatin"

The agent reduces the level of low-density cholesterol in the patient's blood and maintains the presence of good cholesterol. These tablets are available in 20, 30 and 40 mg forms. The medicine is prescribed for older people who have a worsened metabolism, as well as people who have a hereditary form of hypercholesterolemia. The course of treatment lasts about four weeks. At first, a small dosage is prescribed, which gradually increases. At serious illnesses liver, this drug is completely contraindicated. Also, it should be treated with caution if there are diseases of the gallbladder and the gastrointestinal tract as a whole. After injuries, infections, operations and other similar situations, it is better not to use this medication.

The drug "Ateroklefit" for atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis is a slow disease. Its first manifestations are preceded by a long asymptomatic period. Feeling great, you do not refuse the pleasure of eating well. Meanwhile, an abundance of fat leads to an increase in cholesterol levels, and this, in turn, leads to a vascular accident and the development of atherosclerosis. Specialists of the pharmaceutical company "Evalar" have developed herbal preparation"Ateroklefit", able to keep cholesterol in check. Made on the basis of meadow red clover, the drug acts gently and safely. It will clean the vessels from atherosclerosis and small blood clots, while strengthening the arteries and nourishing the heart muscle. Clinical trials have proven that taking the drug "Ateroklefit" lowers cholesterol and prevents the development of atherosclerosis. Moreover, the drug thins the blood and reduces its viscosity, which prevents the formation of blood clots that can cause a heart attack or stroke.

Prevention of atherosclerosis

Prevention in atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels is simple. It is much more difficult to restore health to the brain and blood vessels than to follow the following recommendations:

  1. Treatment of hypertension and pathology of internal organs.
  2. Normalization of body weight.
  3. Rejection fast food, fried meat, hot sauces. Introduction to the diet of vegetables.
  4. Daily cardio, exercise therapy.
  5. Refusal of heavy physical activity and stressful situations at work.
  6. Do not overheat or overcool the body.
  7. Refusal of alcohol and tobacco.

In ischemic brain disease, it is very important to normalize cerebral blood flow. All human actions should be aimed at improving the functioning of the body as a whole. Only healthy lifestyle life and compliance with the recommendations of the doctor will help to live to old age.

Headaches, fainting are the first signs that occur with atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels. The reduction of capillary openings due to the formation of cholesterol clots on the walls leads to difficulty in blood circulation and metabolic processes in the brain. Under the pressure of the blood, the affected capillary breaks, a hemorrhage (stroke) occurs. With dystonia of cerebral vessels occurs oxygen starvation. Gradually, the cells die off, senile dementia develops. The brain coordinates all human movements, is responsible for basic functions and reflexes. It is important to keep the vessels in good condition so that they provide continuous nutrition to the cells that stimulate the brain. Violation of the functioning of the system develops gradually. At the initial stage, there is noise in the head, ears. It is difficult to make a correct diagnosis at the beginning of the disease. The main thing is to pay attention to the first signs in time. modern medicine uses various drugs to treat cerebral vessels. They help relieve vasospasm, reduce cholesterol plaques, thin the blood, and help prevent thrombosis. Let's consider the main ones.

Atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels is a disease caused by the formation of atherosclerotic plaques in the vessels of the brain.

Medical therapy

At the first signs of the disease, consult a doctor. Examining the state of the patient's vessels, he will prescribe the necessary therapy, select drugs for atherosclerosis of the cerebral vessels. Purpose of action of medicines:

  • increase in the lumen of blood vessels;
  • restoration of metabolic processes in cells;
  • saturation of tissues with oxygen;
  • restoration of blood circulation.

Medicines are taken after consulting a doctor, he sets the standard dose and adjusts the treatment if necessary. Therapy is carried out by a course designed for a period of a month to six months or more. Drug treatment of atherosclerosis includes a complex of drugs that restore blood circulation, dissolve plaques and thin the blood.


To restore health, many patients need timely treatment atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels: drugs improve blood flow in the tissues and alleviate the suffering of the patient

A group of drugs that block calcium channels

Medications relax tense capillary walls while maintaining the integrity of the veins. The process of blood flow is restored, brain cells receive vitamins and minerals necessary for metabolism. Drug therapy is used to treat cerebral atherosclerosis and vascular atherosclerosis. lower extremities. It performs a restorative function for the arteries and capillaries of the whole body. It is prescribed by a doctor, used under strict control, as it can provoke side effects. The principle of action - blocks the flow of calcium through the channels from the blood into the cell, controls the movement inside the cells, reduces pressure in patients, prevents a heart attack. There are three divisions, depending on the purpose:

  • Drugs for the treatment of cerebral atherosclerosis (first generation)- Verapamil, Diltiazem, Nifedipine. The disadvantage is low bioavailability. Have a long period of action, are observed Negative consequences(tachycardia, allergies, headaches).
  • Medicine group (second generation)- Isradipin, Gallopamine, Riodipin, Felodipine, Klentiazem, Lacipil, Cinnarizine. They have a short period of action, are more effective than the first. The concentration in the blood of patients is observed at different times.


Drugs for treatment are prescribed by a neurologist: there are many drugs, but they always have effective action easing the pain of the patient

  • Preparations for the treatment of atherosclerosis of the vessels of the head center for coordinating human activity (third generation) - Lecarnidipine, Lacidipine, Amlodipine. High bioavailability, efficacy for patients.

Contraindications to the use of calcium antagonists:

  • Heart failure.
  • Reduced blood pressure.
  • Pregnancy, with the exception of Nifedipine and Verapamil.

Take blocking medications calcium channels, alone is prohibited. Consult with a neurologist, a cardiologist. The doctor can prescribe if necessary as a permanent medicine. For the extremities, the treatment is developed by the doctor. The course is from 1.5 to 3.5 months.

A group of medicines containing organic compounds

Effective drugs for atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels with natural ingredients. In production medical supplies periwinkle is common.


Drug treatment with drugs that regulate the formation of cholesterol is carried out regularly

Represent the group - "Vinpocetine", "Cavinton", "Telectol". Active substance- vinca alkaloid relaxes the capillary plexus of the brain, eliminates spasms, restores the metabolic process useful substances and blood microcirculation. Prevents clotting of blood clots, restores nutrition nerve cells. The tool has no contraindications. It is prescribed to a wide range of patients. It is produced in the form of injections and tablets. It is prescribed by a doctor, applied under his supervision. Side effects- dizziness, rashes, thrombophlebitis, nausea - are rare. Contraindications for use:

  • period of pregnancy;
  • individual intolerance to the components;
  • tachycardia;
  • ischemia;
  • childhood.

Cases of overdose were not observed, the course of treatment is 10-14 days. The preparations restore the saturation of cells with oxygen, improve the nutrition of capillaries, dilate the arteries. Drugs for the disease are prescribed by the doctor, depending on the individual indicators of the patient's health status.


After a course of treatment, they increase rheological properties blood, decreases platelet aggregation, accelerates the recovery process in patients with atherosclerosis

Medicines based on nicotinic acid

What to drink with atherosclerosis, the doctor will prescribe. Effective drugs based on nicotinic acid. Use them under the supervision of a doctor, as they can cause significant damage to the liver. Affect large arteries. They have an expanding effect, strengthen the walls of capillaries, reduce cholesterol plaques. Used as complex means. Available in the form of tablets ("Enduratin", "Nikoshpam"), injections (nicotinic acid).

Preparations for strengthening the walls of capillaries

How to treat atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels? Drug therapy is prescribed in a complex manner. To strengthen vascular walls, improving the metabolic process, increasing elasticity, vitamins are prescribed, since recovery processes without trace elements are impossible. To improve brain function, it is recommended to take minerals and vitamins. They are purchased at a pharmacy with or without a doctor's prescription. Perhaps self-medication. The patient must adhere to the dosages indicated by the manufacturer in the instructions. The main elements of the group:


Atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels is successfully treated with a vitamin that regulates metabolism

  • Vitamin P is one of the important components for the treatment, strengthening, and prevention of capillaries. It has a general strengthening effect, vitamin C enhances the effect of vitamin P. A large concentration in Ascorutin.
  • Trace elements (potassium, selenium, silicon).
  • Bioflavonoids.

Statins

Atherosclerosis is treated with drugs aimed at resorption of cholesterol plaques. Their action actively reduces the increase in clots. Doctor counts allowable dose depending on the level of cholesterol in the patient's blood. The drug is taken once a day. The course is held for 2-3 months. Medicines include: "Liprimar", "Zokor", "Mertinil". Medicines should be taken for serious forms of diseases. The side effects are significant. Natural statins for treatment are effective.

Drugs that affect mental activity

To stimulate mental activity as a result of disorders caused by a disease, or to increase the functions of mental development, groups of medicines are used:

  • Nootropics ("Nootropil", "Piracetam") - treat atherosclerosis pills that help increase concentration, restore mental activity, excluding the processes of lethargy.


For successful treatment atherosclerosis using Piracetam

  • Vascular ("Detralex") - improve blood circulation.
  • Neuropeptides ("Semax") - with increased mental stress, concentrate attention, improve memory.

Medicines of this group allow you to restore the processes of thinking, reaction, concentration.

Treatment of limb disease

Under the influence of the wrong way of life, bad habits obliterating atherosclerosis of the lower extremities develops. Enhanced Level cholesterol, leads to the deposition of plaques, which eventually become blood clots.

Treatment of atherosclerosis of the lower extremities with medication is aimed at thinning the blood, restoring blood circulation, increasing the lumen of the capillaries. There is no way to completely cure the disease with medication. It is necessary to maintain the state, increase the elasticity of blood vessels, reduce the level of cholesterol in the blood. A complex of drugs is prescribed that relieves spasms, restores the main function of the capillaries. Treatment of atherosclerosis of the lower extremities is accompanied by medication physiotherapy, pneumocompression. Physiotherapy is recommended.

As shown medical practice, pollution of capillaries, veins and arteries cholesterol plaques is one of the main causes of death. It is possible to cure the disease with medication, but this is a long process. Sometimes the use of drugs is prescribed until the end of life. In 2016 it was developed new method treatment of atherosclerosis - atherectomy. A blade is inserted into the artery through the catheter, destroying the plaque. The rest is excreted in the blood. The operation is dangerous because of the risk of damage to the walls of the arteries. Has established itself as effective method treatment of the disease.