An infrared lamp is your reliable home healer. Infrared radiation in medicine: methods of application


Every day a person is exposed to infrared radiation and its natural source is the sun. Incandescent elements and various electric heating devices are classified as unnatural derivatives. This radiation is used in heating systems, infrared lamps, heating devices, TV remote controls, and medical equipment. Therefore, it is always necessary to know the benefits and harms of infrared radiation for humans.

Infrared radiation: what is it?

In 1800 English physicist discovered infrared heat by splitting sunlight into a spectrum using a prism. William Herschel applied a thermometer to each color until he noticed an increase in temperature as the color changed from violet to red. Thus, the area of ​​​​sensing heat was opened, but it is not visible to the human eye. Radiation is distinguished by two main parameters: frequency (intensity) and beam length. At the same time, the wavelength is divided into three types: near (from 0.75 to 1.5 microns), medium (from 1.5 to 5.6 microns), far (from 5.6 to 100 microns).

It is long-wave energy that has positive properties, corresponding to the natural radiation of the human body with the longest wavelength of 9.6 microns. Therefore, the body perceives every external influence as “native”. The most best example infrared radiation is the heat of the sun. Such a beam has the difference that it heats the object, and not the space around it. Infrared radiation is a heat distribution option.

Benefits of infrared radiation

Devices that use long-wave thermal radiation are exposed to two different ways on the human body. The first method has a strengthening property, increasing protective functions and preventing early aging. This type allows you to deal with various diseases, increasing the body’s natural defenses against illnesses. It is a form of treatment that is health-based and is suitable for use at home and in medical settings.

The second type of influence of infrared rays is direct treatment diseases and general ailments. Every day a person faces health-related disorders. Therefore, long emitters have therapeutic properties. Many medical institutions in America, Canada, Japan, CIS countries and Europe use such radiation. The waves are able to penetrate deeply into the body, warming up the internal organs and skeletal system. These effects help improve blood circulation and accelerate the flow of fluids in the body.


Increased blood circulation has a beneficial effect on human metabolism, tissues are saturated with oxygen, and muscular system receives food. Many diseases can be eliminated by regular exposure to radiation that penetrates deep into the human body. This wavelength will relieve such ailments as:

  • high or low blood pressure;
  • pain in the back;
  • overweight, obesity;
  • heart diseases vascular system;
  • depression, stress;
  • disorders of the digestive tract;
  • arthritis, rheumatism, neuralgia;
  • arthrosis, joint inflammation, seizures;
  • malaise, weakness, exhaustion;
  • bronchitis, asthma, pneumonia;
  • sleep disorder, insomnia;
  • muscle and lumbar pain;
  • problems with blood supply, blood circulation;
  • otorhinolaryngological diseases without purulent deposits;
  • ailments skin, burns, cellulite;
  • renal failure;
  • colds and viral illnesses;
  • decreased protective function of the body;
  • intoxication;
  • acute cystitis and prostatitis;
  • cholecystitis without stone formation, gastroduodenitis.

The positive effect of radiation is based on the fact that when the wave hits the skin, it acts on the endings of the nerves and a feeling of warmth occurs. Over 90% of radiation is destroyed by moisture in top layer skin, it does not cause anything more than an increase in body temperature. The exposure spectrum, the length of which is 9.6 microns, is absolutely safe for humans.

The radiation stimulates blood circulation, normalizing blood pressure and metabolic processes. By supplying the brain tissue with oxygen, the risk of dizziness is reduced and memory is improved. An infrared ray can remove heavy metal salts, cholesterol and toxins. During therapy, the patient's immunity increases and normalizes. hormonal background and the water-salt balance is restored. Waves reduce the effect of various toxic chemicals, have anti-inflammatory properties, and suppress the formation of fungi, including mold.

Applications of infrared radiation

Infrared energy is used in various fields, positively affecting humans:

  1. Thermography. Using infrared radiation, the temperature of objects located at a distance is determined. Heat waves are mainly used in military and industrial applications. Heated objects with such a device can be seen without lighting.
  2. Heating. Infrared rays contribute to an increase in temperature, having a beneficial effect on human health. In addition to being useful infrared saunas, they are used for welding, annealing plastic objects, and curing surfaces in the industrial and medical fields.
  3. Tracking. This method of using thermal energy is to passively guide missiles. These flying elements have a mechanism inside them called a “heat seeker.” Cars, planes and other vehicles, as well as people, emit heat to help rockets find the right direction to fly.
  4. Meteorology. Radiation helps satellites determine the distance at which clouds are located, determines their temperature and type. Warm clouds are showing gray, and cold ones are white. Data is studied without interference both day and night. The Earth's hot plane will be indicated in gray or black.
  5. Astronomy. Astronomers are equipped with unique instruments - infrared telescopes, which allow them to observe various objects in the sky. Thanks to them, scientists are able to find protostars before they begin to emit light visible to the human eye. Such a telescope will easily identify cold objects, but planets cannot be seen in the infrared spectrum being viewed due to the muting light from the stars. The device is also used to observe galactic nuclei that are obscured by gas and dust.
  6. Art. Reflectograms, which work on the basis of infrared radiation, help specialists in this field examine in more detail the lower layers of an object or an artist’s sketches. This method allows you to compare drawings of a drawing and its visible part to determine the authenticity of the painting and whether it was restored. Previously, the device was adapted for studying old written documents and making ink.

These are only the basic methods of using thermal energy in science, but new equipment operating on its basis appears every year.

Harm from infrared radiation

Infrared light brings not only a positive effect on the human body, it is worth remembering the harm it can cause when Not correct use and be dangerous to others. It is the IR ranges with a short wavelength that negatively affect. The bad effect of infrared radiation on the human body manifests itself in the form of inflammation of the lower layers of the skin, dilated capillaries and blistering.

The use of infrared rays should be immediately abandoned in case of the following diseases and symptoms:

  • diseases circulatory system, bleeding;
  • chronic or acute form of purulent processes;
  • pregnancy and lactation;
  • malignant tumors;
  • pulmonary and heart failure;
  • acute inflammation;
  • epilepsy;
  • With prolonged exposure to infrared radiation, the risk of developing photophobia, cataracts and other eye diseases increases.

Strong exposure to infrared radiation leads to redness of the skin and burns. Workers in the metallurgical industry sometimes develop heatstroke and dermatitis. The shorter the user's distance from the heating element, the less time he should spend near the device. Overheating of brain tissue by one degree and heat stroke is accompanied by symptoms such as nausea, dizziness, tachycardia, and darkening of the eyes. When the temperature rises by two degrees or more, there is a risk of developing meningitis.

If heat stroke occurs under the influence of infrared radiation, you should immediately place the victim in a cool room and remove all clothing that is constricting or restricts movement. Bandages soaked in cold water or ice bags are applied to the chest, neck, groin, forehead, spine and armpits.

If you don't have an ice bag, you can use any fabric or item of clothing for this purpose. Compresses are made only with very cold water, periodically moistening the bandages in it.

If possible, the person is completely wrapped in a cold sheet. Additionally, you can blow a stream of cold air onto the patient using a fan. Drink plenty of fluids cold water will help alleviate the condition of the victim. In severe cases of exposure, it is necessary to call ambulance and perform artificial respiration.

How to avoid the harmful effects of IR waves

To protect yourself from the negative effects of heat waves, you must follow some rules:

  1. If the work is directly related to high temperature heaters, then The use of protective clothing is required to protect the body and eyes.
  2. Domestic heaters with exposed heating elements are used with extreme caution. You should not be close to them and it is better to reduce the time of their influence to a minimum.
  3. The premises should contain devices that have the least impact on people and their health.
  4. Don't stay in the sun for long periods of time. If this cannot be changed, then you need to constantly wear a hat and clothing that covers open areas of the body. This especially applies to children, who cannot always detect an increase in body temperature.

By following these rules, a person will be able to protect himself from unpleasant consequences excessive thermal influence. Infrared rays can cause both harm and benefit when used in certain ways.

Treatment methods

Infrared therapy is divided into two types: local and general. With the first type, there is a local impact on a particular area, and with general treatment waves treat the entire human body. The procedure is carried out twice a day for 15-30 minutes. The course of treatment ranges from 5 to 20 sessions. It is imperative to wear protective equipment when irradiating. Cardboard covers or special glasses are used for the eyes. After the procedure, redness with blurred boundaries appears on the skin, which disappears after an hour after exposure to the rays. Infrared radiation is highly valued in medicine.

High radiation intensity can cause harm to health, so you must follow all contraindications.

Thermal energy accompanies a person every day in everyday life. Infrared radiation brings not only benefits, but also harm. Therefore, it is necessary to treat infrared light with caution. Devices that emit these waves must be used safely. Many people do not know whether thermal exposure is harmful, but with the correct use of devices, it is possible to improve a person’s health and get rid of certain diseases.

IR therapy technology has been successfully developed for 15 years; this area has long been known both in Russia and in the world, and is widely used in practical physiotherapy. And they began to study this technology more than 40 years ago. Although this technology began to be used experimentally in medicine only 18 years ago.

The most advanced technologies in physiotherapy are EHF

After passing all the tests, the high efficiency of EHF devices was proven, and today their range is continuously expanding, as well as their scope of application. They, in particular devices for EHF IR therapy, are used in sanatoriums, clinics, clinics, and hospitals. These devices can be huge stationary and small portable, including for home use.

How serious this equipment is can be judged by the fact that to service these devices medical workers undergo special advanced training courses, even on the basis higher education. These courses take less than a month. EHF devices use the most advanced technologies, including those from the military-industrial complex and the space sector.

For example, one of the tips contains a unique semiconductor made of gallium arsenide. Arsenide is arsenic, and gallium has enormous healing potential. The combination of these two substances produced a unique semiconductor.

Very positive effect appears on muscles and joints. People get rid of cramps and excruciating pain due to arthrosis and arthritis of the joints. An infrared treadmill helps in just a few sessions to completely get rid of excess fat, which on this machine simply melts, literally and figuratively. Infrared wrap on the bike path increases calorie burning by 5 times. Accelerating blood circulation also has a positive effect on the heart and blood vessels, thus strengthening the entire body. Infrared therapy can effectively combat even cellulite. The duration of an infrared therapy session is about 45 minutes.

Laser therapy

Women often experience unpleasant emotions when they see small vascular networks on their faces. This phenomenon is called rosacea. To modern doctors Cosmetologists can quickly and painlessly get rid of protruding blood vessels using an infrared laser therapy device.

Spider veins usually appear gradually. At first, 1-2 vessels become noticeable, but over time the entire face may become covered with a burgundy cobweb. At the same time, it is quite difficult to hide the resulting complexion; no foundation creams can help. Almost all camouflages become powerless cosmetical tools. Perhaps Bulhorn can help change the lips.

Fundamentally, IR laser therapy for rosacea and age-related pigmentation is based on the action of a light flux of waves of a certain length. IR therapy laser apparatus does not act on the skin, but on the layers underneath it, specifically destroying the pigment melanin or hemoglobin in the blood, simply baking it inside the vessels. Thus, without burning the skin, the vessels are sealed, and within a month the vessel through which blood stops circulating simply dissolves.

Depending on the area of ​​the vascular mesh, the effect can be achieved after one or several procedures. To treat rosacea, specialists from cosmetology clinics individually select the parameters of the radiation used in each specific case. Modern laser therapy guarantees high efficiency in minimal risks unwanted side effects. Thanks to laser therapy You can also get rid of stretch marks with scars; this method also removes dullness, sagging skin and premature wrinkles.

IR laser will get rid of oily skin

Many other cosmetic problems can be eliminated thanks to laser irradiation of the infrared spectrum. The technique of reducing skin greasiness and narrowing enlarged pores using a laser is widely used. This highly effective procedure allows you to solve many problems at once. In particular, to narrow pores, eliminate stagnant spots after acne, and normalize skin oiliness.

Infrared laser irradiation kills all bacteria and mites that cause demodicosis. The procedure does not cause any discomfort, it is quite comfortable. Performed once a week, for a course it is enough to carry out 6 procedures to get rid of problems forever oily skin. Puva will also help with psoriasis.

Moreover, treatment with a laser does not require a long stay of the patient in the clinic and prolonged observation by a doctor. There is no rehabilitation as such. Immediately after the session, you can apply makeup to your face and immediately return to your daily routine. To the normal rhythm of life like this cosmetic procedure won't have any effect. If you are not yet familiar with the possibilities of modern physiotherapy, it’s time to get acquainted with them, and Qool hair removal will also be interesting!

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Infrared (IR) rays are electromagnetic waves. The human eye is not able to perceive this radiation, but a person perceives it as thermal energy and feels it throughout the skin. We are constantly surrounded by sources of infrared radiation, which differ in intensity and wavelength.

Should we be wary of infrared rays, do they bring harm or benefit to humans, and what is their effect?

What is IR radiation and its sources?

As is known, the spectrum of solar radiation, perceived by the human eye as visible color, is between the violet waves (the shortest - 0.38 microns) and the red ones (the longest - 0.76 microns). In addition to these waves, there are electromagnetic waves that are not accessible to human eye– ultraviolet and infrared. "Ultra" means that they are below or in other words less violet radiation. “Infra”, respectively, is higher or more red radiation.

That is, IR radiation is electromagnetic waves lying beyond the red color range, the length of which is longer than that of visible red radiation. While studying electromagnetic radiation, German astronomer William Herschel discovered invisible waves that caused the temperature of the thermometer to rise, and called them infrared thermal radiation.

The most powerful natural source of thermal radiation is the Sun. Of all the rays emitted by the star, 58% are infrared. Artificial sources All electric heating devices that convert electricity into heat are used, as well as any objects whose temperature is above absolute zero - 273 ° C.

Properties of infrared radiation

IR radiation has the same nature and properties as ordinary light, only a longer wavelength. Visible to the eye light waves, reaching objects, are reflected, refracted in a certain way, and a person sees the reflection of an object in a wide color scheme. And infrared rays, upon reaching an object, are absorbed by it, releasing energy and heating the object. We do not see infrared radiation, but we feel it as heat.

In other words, if the Sun did not emit a wide spectrum of long-wave infrared rays, a person would only see sunlight, but not feel its heat.

It is difficult to imagine life on Earth without solar heat.

Some of it is absorbed by the atmosphere, and the waves reaching us are divided into:

Short - the length lies in the range of 0.74 microns - 2.5 microns, and they are emitted by objects heated to a temperature of more than 800 ° C;

Medium – from 2.5 microns to 50 microns, heating temperature from 300 to 600°C;

Long – the widest range from 50 microns to 2000 microns (2 mm), t up to 300°C.

Properties of infrared radiation, its benefits and harm to human body, are determined by the source of radiation - the higher the temperature of the emitter, the more intense the waves and the deeper their penetrating ability, the degree of impact on any living organisms. Research conducted on cellular material plants and animals, discovered a number of useful properties of infrared rays, which found wide application them in medicine.

The benefits of infrared radiation for humans, application in medicine

Medical research have proven that long-range infrared rays are not only safe for humans, but also very useful. They activate blood flow and improve metabolic processes, suppress the development of bacteria and promote rapid healing of wounds after surgical interventions. They promote the development of immunity against toxic chemicals and gamma radiation, stimulate the elimination of toxins and waste through sweat and urine and lower cholesterol.

Particularly effective are rays with a length of 9.6 microns, which promote regeneration (restoration) and healing of organs and systems of the human body.

IN folk medicine from time immemorial, treatment with heated clay, sand or salt has been used - this vivid examples beneficial effects of thermal infrared rays on humans.

Modern medicine has learned to use beneficial features:

Infrared radiation can be used to treat bone fractures, pathological changes in joints, relieve muscle pain;

IR rays have a positive effect in the treatment of paralyzed patients;

Quickly heal wounds (postoperative and other), relieve pain;

By stimulating blood circulation they help normalize arterial pressure;

Improves blood circulation in the brain and memory;

Remove heavy metal salts from the body;

They have a pronounced antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antifungal effect;

Strengthen the immune system.

Bronchial asthma, pneumonia, osteochondrosis, arthritis, urolithiasis disease, bedsores, ulcers, radiculitis, frostbite, diseases of the digestive system - this is not a complete list of pathologies for the treatment of which the positive effects of infrared radiation are used.

Heating residential premises using infrared radiation devices promotes air ionization, fights allergies, destroys bacteria, mold fungi, and improves the condition of the skin by activating blood circulation. When purchasing a heater, it is imperative to choose long-wave devices.

Other Applications

The property of objects to emit heat waves has found application in various areas human activity. For example, with the help of special thermographic cameras capable of capturing thermal radiation, you can see and recognize any objects in absolute darkness. Thermographic cameras are widely used in military and industrial applications to detect invisible objects.

In meteorology and astrology, infrared rays are used to determine distances to objects, clouds, water surface temperature, etc. Infrared telescopes make it possible to study space objects that are inaccessible to vision through conventional instruments.

Science does not stand still and the number of IR devices and areas of their application is constantly growing.

Harm

A person, like any body, emits medium and long infrared waves, which range from 2.5 microns to 20-25 microns in length, therefore waves of this length are completely safe for humans. Short waves can penetrate deeply into human tissue, causing heating internal organs.

Short-wave infrared radiation is not only harmful, but also very dangerous for humans, especially for the visual organs.

Solar heatstroke, provoked by short waves, occurs when the brain heats up by only 1C. Its symptoms are:

Severe dizziness;

Nausea;

Increased heart rate;

Loss of consciousness.

Metallurgists and steelworkers, constantly exposed to the thermal effects of short infrared rays, are more likely than others to suffer from diseases of the cardiovascular system, have a weakened immune system, and are more often exposed to colds.

To avoid harmful effects infrared radiation, it is necessary to take protective measures and limit the time spent under dangerous rays. But the benefits of thermal solar radiation for life on our planet are undeniable!


Full description

Infrared waves are located in the range between the red end of the visible spectrum with a wavelength of 7.4x10-7 m and short radio waves of 2x10-3 m. Now the entire range of infrared radiation is divided into three components:
short-wave region: l=0.74 - 2.5 µm;
mid-wave region: l=2.5 - 50 µm;
long-wave region: l=50-2000 µm.
It is also necessary to know that all bodies, solid and liquid, heated to a certain temperature emit energy in the infrared spectrum.

In this case, the wavelengths emitted by the body depend on the heating temperature: the higher the temperature, the shorter the wavelength and the higher the radiation intensity. At temperatures not exceeding 300 degrees Celsius, the radiation occurs entirely in the infrared spectrum.
At the same time, the body appears dark. As the temperature of the emitter body increases, the radiation spectrum shifts to the visible region, and the body first becomes dark red, then red, then yellow, and already at very high temperatures (>5000 ° C) it appears white.
All this you need to know when choosing an infrared emitter.
Many heater manufacturers list something like dark heaters, long wave heaters, or light heaters on their products.
When exposed to infrared radiation on the body, it:

The growth of cancer cells is suppressed;

Some types of hepatitis virus are destroyed;

The harmful effects of electromagnetic fields are neutralized;

Dystrophy is cured;

In diabetic patients, the amount of insulin produced increases;

The effects of radioactive radiation are neutralized;

Significant improvement, or even cure, of psoriasis;

Reversal of liver cirrhosis.

The human body needs regular replenishment of long-wave heat. The body begins to get sick if such replenishment is missing. Probably everyone has noticed how a surge of energy appears after being in the sun or after gatherings around the fire. Only, a person may not have such opportunities, especially if he lives in a large metropolis. That’s when the infrared emitters that he himself created will help this man out. In the world today, there are more than ten different devices under the general descriptive name of infrared emitters. These include infrared lamps, infrared clothing, infrared mattresses, infrared saunas, etc.
Infrared emitters and their beneficial effects therapeutic effect on the human body

A huge advantage of far infrared radiation is that when exposed to it, not only the symptoms of the disease are eliminated, but also its causes.

Many of our modern diseases arise from unfavorable environment. The accumulation of all kinds of poisons in the body leads to the fact that many people live with constant pain, feeling exhausted, tired and depressed. Almost every person can detect the presence of pesticides, heavy metals, fuel combustion products and other harmful compounds in their body.

Recent studies have proven that when the human body is exposed to infrared rays, cells are stimulated to remove toxic substances from the body through urine and sweat, including mercury and lead. But cleansing from toxins is an undoubted condition for preventing many diseases. If you combine infrared radiation therapy with healthy eating, dieting and fasting, this treatment system provides a wide range of proven possibilities that go beyond the usual traditional medicine.

The main effects of infrared radiation include:
improvement of general and local blood and lymph circulation;
antispastic (vessels),
hypotensive;
reduction of tissue swelling;
muscle relaxant;
pain reliever;
regenerative (protein synthesis)
immunostimulating;
bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect.
- disruption of cardiovascular activity, by reducing cholesterol levels in the blood and reducing high blood pressure;

Phlebeurysm;

Impaired blood circulation. When exposed to infrared radiation, blood vessels dilate and blood circulation is stimulated;

Arthritic pain, cramps, menstrual pain, rheumatism, radiculitis are eliminated;

Infrared rays inhibit the proliferation of viruses, which, with regular sessions, will prevent colds, or significantly speed up the healing process;

Helps deal with problems overweight and cellulite;

Helps reduce pain from burns while speeding up the process of creating new skin;

The nervous system calms down;

Work is stabilizing immune system;

A number of disorders of the digestive system are eliminated.
This means that infrared radiation can affect not only the skin (like ultraviolet radiation), but also deeper tissues - such as muscles, joints, nerve fibers.

Moreover, by applying infrared radiation to areas of the surface location of large blood vessels(for example, in the axillary, ulnar and popliteal fossae), as well as on the subcutaneous The lymph nodes, we can have a general effect on the entire body through the activation of the universal functions of blood and lymph!
Thus, infrared radiation can affect not only the skin (like ultraviolet radiation), but also deeper tissues, such as muscles, joints, and nerve fibers.
Moreover, by influencing infrared radiation on the areas of the superficial location of large blood vessels (for example, in the axillary, ulnar and popliteal fossae), as well as on the subcutaneous lymph nodes, it is possible to influence the entire body through the activation of the universal functions of blood and lymph.
The massage device Seragem-Master CGM-M3500 and the soft heat device “Thermo+” are a source of infrared radiation in the useful range.
Through the use of jade emitters, special balls made of red baked clay and carbon-carbon fiber, heat is generated corresponding to the wavelength thermal radiation human body and having a pronounced healing effect!

Treatment with infrared and visible radiation

Infrared (IR) rays are heat rays that, when absorbed by tissues,
body, are transformed into thermal energy, excite thermoreceptors
skin, impulses from them enter thermoregulatory centers and cause
thermoregulatory reactions.

Mechanism of action:
1. local hyperthermia - thermal erythema, appears during radiation
and disappears after 30-60 minutes;
2. spasm of blood vessels, followed by their dilation, increased blood flow;
3. increasing the permeability of capillary walls;
4. strengthening tissue metabolism, activation of redox
processes;
5. biological release active substances, including
histamine-like, which also leads to increased permeability
capillaries;
6. anti-inflammatory effect – increased local leuko- and phagocytosis,
stimulation of immunobiological processes;
7. acceleration of the reverse development of inflammatory processes;
8. acceleration of tissue regeneration;
9. increasing local tissue resistance to infection;
10. reflex decrease in the tone of striated and smooth muscles
- reduction of pain associated with their spasm.
11. Itching effect, because skin sensitivity changes -
tactile sense increases.
Contraindications:
1. malignant neoplasms;
2. tendency to bleeding;
3. acute purulent inflammatory diseases

Visible radiation penetrates the skin to a shallower depth, but has several
great energy, in addition to providing a thermal effect, they are capable of
cause weak photoelectric and photochemical effects.

In the treatment of skin diseases, visible radiation is used together with
infrared.

Sources of IR radiation and visible rays - irradiators with lamps
incandescent or heating elements (Minin reflector, lamp
solux, light-thermal baths, etc.)

Procedures are carried out daily or 2 times a day for 15-30 minutes, per course
treatment up to 25 procedures.
Phototherapy, or light treatment
Phototherapy, or light treatment, is one of the most ancient and natural methods recovery. It is known that sunlight was very widely used by doctors Ancient Egypt And Ancient Greece for the treatment of various diseases.
It is known that when there is a deficiency of light, natural physiological processes, such as the growth and development of the organism, and develop serious illnesses, such as rickets, tuberculosis and others infectious diseases, skin lesions and even mental disorders.
However, all this is quite understandable if we remember that sunlight is the same integral factor in human existence as air and water, the Earth’s magnetic field, etc.
Over hundreds of thousands of years of his evolution, man has always experienced the biological effect of light, and his body has adapted to this effect and learned to use it for his life.
As shown by numerous Scientific research, sunlight can stimulate the synthesis of vitamin D in the human body and the secretion of many important biologically active substances and hormones.
Sunlight can affect the functions of the cardiovascular and immune systems, as well as the brain. Finally, it is sunlight that determines the biological rhythms of our body.
It is not for nothing that scientists now seriously consider the fact of living north of 40 degrees north latitude and south of 40 degrees south latitude (i.e. in those areas where winter time there is a deficiency of sunlight) one of the important risk factors for many diseases.
However, despite such a long history of using light in medicinal purposes, phototherapy as an independent scientific direction was formed only at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries.
It was then, thanks to the successes of physics, that it was possible to isolate different types light radiation, each of which had its own special effect on the human body: blue light, ultraviolet radiation, infrared rays, etc.
The pioneer of phototherapy can rightfully be considered the Danish scientist N. Finsen, who not only opened the very first institute of light therapy, but also himself developed the first phototherapeutic devices
Physiotherapeutic methods of treatment in dermatology.

Selective phototherapy (SPT).

Application of UV-B and UV-A rays in dermatology it is called selective
phototherapy (SPT).
Prescription of photosensitizers for this type of phototherapy is not required.
Has a photosensitizing effect on the long-wave region A
mid-wave UV radiation.

Diseases for which selective phototherapy is used

|Acne vulgaris |Pityriasis rosea
|Dermatitis (eczema) |Psoriasis
|Lichen planus |Mycosis fungoides
|Parapsoriasis |Pyodermatitis
|Photodermatoses |Itching (especially with renal
| insufficiency)
|Alopecia |Vitiligo
| Neurodermatitis | Ichthyosis, etc.

Two main methods of ultraviolet radiation are used: general and local. To sources
Selective UV radiation includes:
1) Fluorescent erythema lamps and fluorescent erythema lamps
lamps with reflectors of various powers. Intended for
treatment and prevention.
2) Germicidal uveol lamps with a power of 60 W and arc lamps
germicidal lamps emitting predominantly UV-C.

For the treatment of psoriasis, it should be considered promising and appropriate
use of the range from 295 nm to 313 nm of UV-B radiation, for which
the peak of antipsoriatic activity occurs, and also practically
the development of erythema and itching is excluded.

The dose of SFT is determined individually.

In the vast majority of cases, treatment begins with a dose equal to 0.05-0.1 J/cm2 according to the method of 4-6 single irradiations per week, with a gradual increase in the UV-B dose by 0.1 J/cm2 for each subsequent procedure.

The course of treatment is usually 25-30 procedures.

Mechanism of action of UV-B rays:
o decreased DNA synthesis, decreased proliferation
epidermocytes
o influence on the metabolism of vitamin D in the skin, correction
immune processes in the skin
o “photodegradation of inflammatory mediators
o keratinocyte growth factor

SFT can be used as a monotherapy option. The only thing
the necessary addition in this case is external preparations - emollients,
moisturizing; products with a mild keratolytic effect.

Local side effects SFT:
- early – itching, erythema, dry skin;
- distant – skin cancer, skin aging (dermatoheliosis), cataracts?

Indications: Infrared radiation (other light sources)

Diseases of the musculoskeletal system:
arthrosis, arthritis, joint and bone injuries, spinal osteochondrosis, muscle injuries.
Skin diseases:
herpes, furunculosis, juvenile acne, neurodermatitis, allergic dermatitis, eczema, lichen planus, herpes zoster, psoriasis.
Surgical pathology:
prevention postoperative complications, treatment of infected wounds, burns, abrasions, bruises.
Vascular diseases:
varicose veins, thrombophlebitis, obliterating atherosclerosis of the vessels of the extremities.
Diseases of the respiratory and ENT organs:
spicy and chronic sinusitis, rhinitis, otitis media, tonsillitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia.
Neurological diseases:
neuritis and neuralgia, paresis and paralysis (after suffering acute disorders cerebral circulation, traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury).
Urological diseases:
chronic inflammatory diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract, prostatitis.
Gynecological diseases:
inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs, cracked nipples, mastitis.
Dental diseases:
stomatitis, gingivitis, periodontitis.

Contraindications for use Infrared radiation (other light sources)

1. benign and malignant neoplasms;
2. cataract;
3. pathology thyroid gland;
4. insulin dependent diabetes;
5. acute myocardial infarction;
6. hypertension, stroke;
7. sub- and decompensated liver and kidney diseases;
8. active tuberculosis of internal organs, malaria;
9. increased psycho-emotional excitability;
10. acute dermatitis;
11. lupus erythematosus, pemphigus vulgaris;
12. increased photosensitivity;
13. photodermatosis (solar eczema, prurigo, etc.)
14. psoriatic erythroderma


We take your health very seriously,
That's why before starting the procedures, a mandatory consultation with a physiotherapist

Have with you:

  • Passport
  • ECG results (no later than 1 year)
  • General blood test (no later than 2 months)
  • General urine test (no later than 2 months)
  • for women, consultation with a gynecologist (no later than 1 year)
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A little history. Infrared rays They began to be used to treat diseases since ancient times, when doctors used burning coals, hearths, heated iron, sand, salt, clay, etc. to cure frostbite, ulcers, carbuncles, bruises, bruises, etc. Hippocrates described the method of using them to treat wounds, ulcers, and damage from cold.

In 1894, Kellogg introduced incandescent electric lamps into therapy, after which infrared rays were successfully used for diseases lymphatic system, joints, chest(pleurisy), abdominal organs (enteritis, pain, etc.), liver and gall bladder. These same lamps began to treat neuralgia, neuritis, myalgia, muscle atrophy, skin diseases(boils, carbuncles, abscesses, pyodermatitis, impetigo, sycosis, etc.), eczema, skin rashes (smallpox, erysipelas, scarlet fever, etc.), lupus, keloids and disfiguring scars, traumatic injuries: dislocations, fractures, muscle contractures, osteitis, hydroarthrosis, arthrosis). Infrared rays found application as a means to correct fractures, activate metabolism in paralyzed organs, accelerate oxidation, affecting the general metabolism, stimulate the endocrine glands, correct the effects of malnutrition (obesity), wound healing, etc.

Later, various technologies were developed for the use of infrared rays. medical equipment to create perspiration, sunbathing, tanning, as well as simple emitters that use heating elements to high temperature: solar concentrators, infrared lamps. Previously it was believed that infrared rays did not have any chemical, biological or direct physiological action on tissue, and the effect they produce is based on their penetration and absorption by tissues, as a result of which infrared rays were thought to play mainly a thermal role. The effect of infrared rays was reduced to their indirect manifestation - a change in the thermal gradient in the skin or on its surface.

For the first time, the biological effect of infrared radiation was discovered in relation to cell cultures, plants, and animals. In most cases, the development of microflora was suppressed. In humans and animals, blood flow intensified, and, as a result, metabolic processes accelerated. It has been proven that infrared rays have both analgesic, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, circulatory, stimulating and distracting effects.

Levitsky V.A. (1935) put forward the concept that the biochemical effect of infrared radiation is due to the 1-photochemical effect as a result of its absorption by skin proteins and the activation of enzymatic processes inside the cell, due to the deep intracellular penetration of infrared rays. Nasonov and Aleksandrov (1940) also considered proteins to be the main resonating substance in which photochemical processes take place under the influence of infrared radiation.

The researchers noted that infrared rays improve blood circulation, and the hyperemia caused by infrared rays has an analgesic effect. It is also noticed that surgical intervention, carried out under infrared radiation, has some advantages - postoperative pain is tolerated more easily, and cell regeneration occurs faster. In addition, infrared rays appear to avoid internal cooling in the case of an open abdomen. Practice confirms that this reduces the likelihood of an operational shock and its consequences. The use of IR rays in burned patients creates conditions for removing necrosis and performing early autoplasty, reduces the duration of fever, the severity of anemia and hypoproteinemia, the frequency of complications, and prevents the development of nosocomial infections.

IR radiation can also weaken the effect of pesticides. Currently, many doctors and patients continue to use conventional infrared lamps (for example, the so-called blue lamp) during treatment. However, broad-spectrum infrared radiation therapy also has its disadvantages. These disadvantages are associated with the presence of a short part of the wide spectrum of infrared radiation (or, as we call it, the near range)

First of all, excessive exposure to a wide spectrum of infrared rays leads not only to rapidly passing erythema, but also to burns. Cases of tumors appearing on the face of metallurgical workers have been observed. There have also been cases of dermatitis caused by infrared rays. Accidents due to high exposure to too much radiation on too large surfaces (heat stroke) have rarely been reported. Too long IR therapy sessions contribute to the development of asthenia. Finally, there is an exacerbation of pain.

In the practice of using a wide range of infrared rays, the real danger that must be constantly kept in mind is eye damage. It is for the organs of vision that infrared rays, especially in the range of 0.76-1.5 microns, pose a danger. Prolonged and strong enough exposure to infrared rays can lead to serious accidents, since no shielding occurs and the infrared rays are free to act on all parts of the eye. Radiation with a wavelength of 1-1.9 microns especially heats the lens and aqueous humor. It causes various disorders, the main one of which is photophobia (photophobia) - a hypersensitive condition of the eye, when normal light exposure generates painful sensations. Photophobia often does not depend on the extent of the damage: with minor damage to the eye, the patient may feel severely affected.

Far infrared radiation in medical practice

In order to understand the cause negative reactions IR radiation on the body, remember that the quantum energy of radiation is inversely proportional to the wavelength. If we consider that our own radiation lies in the range of 9-10 microns, then using IR with a wavelength of 1.5 microns has an energy 6 times greater than our own radiation. It is this radiation, which has high quantum energy, that causes negative effects when using a wide spectrum of infrared radiation. In addition, it should be noted that water has absorption maxima in the range of 1.3 µm and 2.7 µm. Considering that we are two-thirds water, we can also explain the negative effects that near-infrared radiation has at high levels.

How to use the beneficial properties of infrared radiation and at the same time avoid its disadvantages? Let's start with what is already known. First information about positive impact far infrared rays on the human body appeared back in the 40-50s of the twentieth century: “Infrared rays can counteract the effect of ultraviolet rays in this area or further destroy it. Since infrared rays, like all other means of heating, prevent the formation photoactivity that occurs in fats under the influence of ultraviolet rays."

IN last years In foreign literature, publications appeared in the range of results of using infrared radiation from 2 to 8 microns. In particular, data have been published on the results of using an infrared sauna for treatment diabetic angiopathy, trophic ulcers. The authors explain the effectiveness of the action by the activating effect of the applied radiation on primary NO radicals, which contributes to faster tissue regeneration.

In their works, the authors use only one type of emitter, which has a fairly wide radiation spectrum. However, as is known, each substance, and therefore each intermolecular bond, has its own specific spectrum, both emission and absorption. This means that the body's tissues have selective sensitivity, which supports their vital functions.

Therefore, it would be more appropriate for successful treatment patients use narrow spectra of the far infrared range. It is these narrow-spectrum emitters that were developed based on oxide ceramics at the Institute of Materials Science. Their emission spectrum lies in the range from 8 to 50 microns. This is fundamental important point, because means that the quantum energy of radiation converted by ceramics is within the quantum energy of a person’s own radiation or lower than it, and, accordingly, cannot have a negative impact on the physiological processes of the human body. This is explained by pathological processes are, as a rule, accompanied by a decrease in the intensity of their own radiation and have weaker intermolecular bonds, and their restoration requires energies that do not exceed the own radiation of the human body. Emitters have different timing characteristics and can be continuous, pulsed, or emit energy in a complex time sequence.

Mechanism of action of IR emitters

A. Series K ( registration certificate No. UZTT 00798) - operating wavelength range of useful radiation is 9.5 microns. It is well known that normal metabolism does not mean an unchanged, “frozen” state of all reactions of the body; it changes depending on external and internal factors. Everything should be considered in dynamics - an adequate response to external or internal stimuli (processes). Various processes continuously occur in the human body, the course of which is a chain chemical reactions, occurring in strict sequence.

Most chemical reactions occurring in the human body are photochemical with resonance in the region of a person’s own radiation, therefore the speed and consistency of their occurrence is strictly dependent on the power of this radiation. It is logical to assume that if energy corresponding to the radiation of the human body is supplied from the outside, this will help restore (harmonize) the rates of chemical reactions and, accordingly, restore processes. Excess radiation will not have a negative effect, since the rate of reactions is limited by the presence necessary components V this moment time for a specific reaction. K-series ceramic materials produce radiation equivalent to human radiation.

Numerous studies indicate the immunocorrective effect of this type of radiation. Thus, experimental studies have confirmed the immunocorrective effect of these emitters in immunodeficiency states of various natures (fasting, carbon tetrachloride poisoning, use of immunosuppressants). The use of emitters led to the restoration of indicators of both cellular and humoral immunity. Series R (registration certificate No. UZTT 00898) - operating wavelength of useful radiation 16.25 microns. R series emitters have an antioxidant effect.

By emitting two consecutive pulses in a very short time (millionths of a second), the RC emitter neutralizes the active radical. The first pulse lasts 10 µs, with an energy density of 320 W per cm2. It promotes the formation of free radicals from hydroperoxides and superoxides. The second pulse lasts approximately 13 μs and promotes the recombination of the resulting radicals.

The action of the G series emitters (registration certificate No. UZTT 00698) is the operating wavelength range of useful radiation 8.2 and 6.4 microns. The GI emitter is based on the materials used to synthesize the RC emitter. Unlike the latter, the main material is mullite, which is obtained using a special technology and has a transmission spectrum width of up to 40 microns. The proportion of RC materials in GI material is 0.5%. The result of adding mullite to the RC ceramic material is to “dilute” the intensity of its radiation flux and reduce the pulse frequency. Thus, the resulting radiation has a “softer” effect than the effect of the RC material.

Radiation from GI type emitters has an antibacterial effect and has a restorative effect: 1-on the state of the immune system by normalizing the intestinal microflora and, especially, in its mucoid layer; 2-on the processes of dissociation of lipoproteins and protein-bound hormones, 3-on the processes of synthesis of prostaglandins.

The GI emitter was used in the treatment of diseases of an inflammatory nature (bronchitis, pneumonia, prostatitis, etc.), and for disorders of fat metabolism.

Z series emitters

ZB (ZK) - designed to convert insoluble compounds (blood clots, atherosclerotic plaques, pathological collagen, etc.) into a soluble state and remove them from the body (registration certificate No. UZTT 00898) - operating wavelength range of useful radiation is 22.5 microns.

Results of our own research

To improve the results of treatment of peritonitis, we used GI (GL) and RC (P2M) emitters. The studies were conducted in 56 patients with peritonitis aged from 16 to 87 years ( average age 37.8). Of these, 17 (30.0%) were women and 39 (70.0%) were men. The studied patients were divided into 2 groups: Group I consisted of 27 patients with peritonitis (10 patients with perforated ulcer duodenum, 6 - with destructive appendicitis, 4 - with pelvioperitonitis, 1 - with destructive pancreatitis, 5 - with acute intestinal obstruction and 1 patient with thrombosis of mesenteric vessels), which was treated using the generally accepted method: surgery with thorough sanitation of the abdominal cavity and elimination of the pathological focus, detoxification therapy, antibiotic therapy, restoratives, wound treatment, etc., group II consisted of 29 patients with peritonitis (8 patients with perforated duodenal ulcer, 9 with destructive appendicitis, 5 with acute intestinal obstruction, 1 with destructive pancreatitis, 3 with destructive cholecystitis, 1 with acute mesodenitis, 1 - with perforation small intestine, 1 - with a penetrating stab wound to the abdomen), which, along with traditional treatment Therapy was carried out using the "Infra-R" method. Exposure to IR emitters was carried out both during surgery (local emitters were used) and during postoperative period(emitters of general and local action were used) for 10 minutes at a time, 2 times a day) daily for 5 days.

In all patients, the state of lipid peroxidation (according to the content of acylhydroperoxide and the level of malondialdehyde), antioxidant protection (based on the activity of the enzymes superoxide dismutase and catalase) and the degree of endogenous intoxication(based on the concentration of average molecular peptides and the sorption capacity of erythrocytes). Data obtained from 20 practically healthy individuals served as control. Blood was taken for analysis before surgery and on days 3 and 5 after surgery.

The bacterial landscape of peritoneal exudate was studied in 54 patients (40 men, 14 women). Group I consisted of 24 patients with peritonitis, whose treatment was carried out using the generally accepted method, and Group II consisted of 30 patients with peritonitis, who, along with traditional treatment, both during surgery (local) and in the postoperative period (10 minutes each, simultaneously with local and stationary emitters) were exposed to narrow-spectrum infrared ceramic emitters daily for 5 days. Sowing of the exudate was carried out at the beginning and at the end of the operation, then one day and three days after the operation.

Our research shows that the conventional methods used postoperative management patients are not effective enough in restoring impaired metabolic parameters. In these patients, the degree of contamination of the peritoneal exudate did not decrease at the end of the operation and on the first day after the operation, and in some cases increased. By the end of 3 days, the microflora did not disappear; in some patients, the replacement of gram-positive microflora with gram-negative was noted. It showed up severe course postoperative period.

The combination of a sequential course of therapy using narrow-spectrum infrared radiation (USIR) together with the generally accepted method increases the effectiveness of treatment aimed at correcting identified disorders of the LPO-AOD system, endotoxemia parameters, accelerates wound healing, leads to a decrease in the contamination of peritoneal exudate, the disappearance of gram-negative flora, and in 85.7% of cases, three days after the operation, the microflora was not detected, which contributed to the favorable course of the disease.

Method of using emitters

Use of emitters during surgery

The emitters are installed in the area of ​​the surgical wound:
. Local action emitter RC - 10 minutes;
. Local action emitter GI - 10 minutes.

Use of emitters in the postoperative period

The use of emitters in the postoperative period is carried out for 5 days:
. Emitter general action RC - 10 minutes;
. General action emitter GI - 10 minutes.

During the period of exposure to general emitters on the wound area, treatment is also carried out with local emitters:
. RC emitter - 10 minutes;
. Emitter GI - 10 minutes.

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