Which absorbent is better? Review of the best sorbents (absorbents) for cleansing the intestines. Features of the use of absorbents

Absorbents in case of poisoning are necessary to remove toxins from the body, cleanse the stomach and intestines, and prevent the accumulation of harmful substances. Despite this beneficial influence, use medications should be done with caution, choosing the optimal remedy in each case.

Mechanism of action

This group includes chemical compounds, capable of absorbing toxic components, like a sponge. Next, the sorbents bind toxins and come out with them, restoring the person’s normal state.

Remove with sorbent clinical picture for the following types of poisoning:

food;
alcohol, including counterfeits;
drugs;
medications, such as morphine;
chemicals;
poisons.

Sorption agents relieve withdrawal symptoms, eliminate attacks of nausea and vomiting, and remove waste products of bacteria and rotaviruses. But they are not omnipotent - they do not affect toxins that have managed to penetrate the bloodstream.

Types of medications

Drugs are differentiated according to the method of influence:

Adsorbents. The toxic component is bound to form a solution or solid compound. Excreted through the excretory organs.
Absorbents. First, they condense the harmful substance, then come into contact with it and evacuate it.
Ionites. They absorb particles, replacing them with others.

The last group differs in its mechanism of action.

In addition, medications are divided into categories depending on the component:

Carbon. Typical representatives are Activated carbon, Sorbitol, Ultrasorb.
Silicon. Present in, Atoxil, Polysorb.
Polyvinylpyrrolidone. Located in Enterosorbents.
Lignin. Lingosorb and Filtrum were created on the basis of this substance.
Chitin. A well-known medicine is Chitosan.
Marine brown algae. An effective remedy- Algisorb.
Alimentary fiber. Contained in pectin and bran.
Peat. Included in Siala.
Minerals, alumina, aluminum. Active elements of Smecta, Gastal, Almagel.

Cellulose is also used as an enterosorbent.

Drugs that can absorb and adsorb are classified as the same type, since the principle of influence is the same.

Powders used to relieve intoxication

Particles of this dosage form when poisoned, they absorb harmful substances and do not allow release. Cleaning occurs naturally.

Absorbents cope with the following compounds:

toxins;
cholesterol;
allergens;
bilirubin;
urea.

Powders are considered the most effective for cleaning, as they have a larger collecting area.

Pills

Convenient to use at home.

They have a porous structure, upon contact with biological fluid disintegrate into particles, which increases absorbent qualities. The only negative is that you need to swallow a significant amount of the product, which is difficult if you vomit.

The most common is Activated carbon, which is often used for adsorption during intoxication of adults and children. It is easy to calculate the dose of the drug - it is usually recommended to take 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight.

This type is effective, but inferior to powder absorbents.

Gels

This form was developed recently, but has already gained popularity. A typical representative is Enterosgel. Positive qualities include ease of use if a child is poisoned:

Easy to swallow.
Doesn't provoke discomfort in the mouth.

Among absorbents, gel is the least effective, so it is suitable for children, but is not recommended for adults.

Absorbents from food

There are also folk recipes. Food ingredients also have qualities that help improve the condition of poisoning.

Natural ingredients used to cleanse the body:

Bran. Coarse fibers contain vitamins and minerals and act similarly to absorbents.
Seaweed, fruit. The polysaccharide pectins contained in the composition cope well with radionuclides, mercury, salts of other heavy metals, paint fumes, and reduce the concentration of cholesterol.
Vegetables and grains. Good effect provide for the regular removal of accumulated toxins. But it is better not to use for acute food poisoning, For example, poisonous mushrooms, stale fish. In this case, professional medical assistance is necessary.

The products, in addition to their cleansing effect, saturate the body with microelements and vitamins, which is necessary for rapid recovery.

Before using natural absorbents, you should make sure that they will not worsen the condition.

The most common drugs for poisoning

The following are the most popular medicines:

Activated carbon. Affordable and easy to use. In demand for most food intoxications.
Polyphepan. The drug is based on lignin. Recommended for children and pregnant women.
Enterosgel. The active substance is methylsilicic acid. It is even used for poisoning in newborns.
Polysorb. Contains silicon. It is considered a broad spectrum absorbent.
Smecta. Contains clay. It acts rather slowly, despite the powder form, but is also inexpensive.

Almost any representative of this group of medications disrupts the intestinal microflora, so it must be taken with pro- and prebiotics, and supplemented with fermented milk products after therapy.

What is prescribed for children?

Absorbents are indicated for children in case of poisoning, allergic reaction, or pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract. List of the most common drugs:

Lactofiltrum. Prescribed to infants over one year old.
Polypephane. It is even used in the treatment of infants.
Smecta. Pre-dissolves in water.
Enterosgel. It is also recommended to stir in liquid.
Activated carbon. Suitable for any age.

Therapy should not be continued longer than a week. In case of acute poisoning, it is used to provide first aid. Further dosage, as well as frequency of administration, is determined by the doctor.

The use of enterosorbents in the treatment of allergic reactions

Often, negative reactions to any substance or product are due to hypersensitivity. Patients experience nausea and vomiting, which can be controlled with medication.

Activated carbon or white;
Enterosgel;

Should be used in the absence of contraindications complex therapy allergic reaction.

Side effects of drugs

When using sorbents for poisoning, do not forget that they are medicines, which means they have contraindications and undesirable effects.

Overdose, use of expired drugs, misuse can lead to negative consequences:

Activated carbon. Causes constipation and diarrhea. Concomitant use with other drugs reduces the effectiveness of therapy.
Atoxil and Polysorb. Output delay feces which causes colic.
Sorbex. Admission is accompanied by pain in the abdomen and nausea, defecation disorders, deficiency nutrients.
Polyphepan. Long-term use leads to loss of minerals.
Smecta. Among the side effects is vitamin deficiency.
Enterosgel. Increased gas formation, spasms abdominal cavity, a persistent aversion to the drug is possible.
. Risks allergic reactions.

In case of poisoning, a person uses any absorbent present in home medicine cabinet. But in the future, it is advisable to consult a doctor and perform therapy with products with minimal side effects that are suitable for removing toxins.

An adult encounters sorbents more than once, but various reasons. Some people are luckier and only remember about activated carbon the next morning after a fun feast; for others, sorbents are faithful friends, which you usually have to turn to in case of allergies or illnesses. This category of medications appears to be harmless and is therefore often taken carelessly. And about what is different, for example, White coal from Smecta, they rarely think about it.

However, like any other medicine, sorbents should be taken carefully and only when indicated. Therefore, today we will look at the list of sorbent preparations, we will figure out what is the difference between them, when and for how long they can be taken, which ones are allowed and prohibited to be given to children and why.

What are sorbents and how to take them

Sorbents or enterosorbents are medical and non-medicinal preparations that function as a kind of absorber of toxic substances that enter the human body from the outside or are produced inside it.

They are available in several forms, are made on the basis of various substances, and differ in their mechanism of action.

Thus, according to the form of release, it is convenient to divide sorbents into the following groups:

tablets or capsules;
powders or granules for the preparation of suspensions, gels or drinking solutions.

Depending on the substance from which sorbent drugs are made, they are classified as follows:

based activated carbon(Sorbex, Carbolene, activated carbon itself in pure form);
made from aluminosilicate (Smecta, Neosmectin, Diosmectite, Enterosgel);
containing silicon salts (Atoxil, Polysorb, dietary supplement White Coal);
based on organominerals (Filtrum-STI, Polyphepan, Polifan);
funds based herbal ingredients(Chitin, Chitosan, Piktovit and others).

The question often arises: what is the correct name for the drugs being described - adsorbents or absorbents? The answer is simple: both ways, it all depends on the mechanism of their influence:

absorbents - preparations that form a solution with a toxic substance;
adsorbents are means that attract toxins over their entire extensive surface.

There is also a third group, called chemical absorbers. These drugs enter into a chemical reaction with the absorbed substance.

The task of sorbents is to attract as many toxins as possible, retain them and remove them from the body without causing harm to it. How large a number of toxic compounds a sorbent can bind depends on its sorption capacity. But, in addition to the fact that the drug should remove as many poisons as possible, it is important that its effect is not narrowly targeted, but extends to a wide range of substances. And the last criterion put forward for the quality of the sorbent is its safety for the body. The drug should be non-toxic and cause as little damage to the intestinal mucosa as possible.

Considering the above, the best drugs enterosorbents are different in each situation. Someday, cheap activated carbon will be enough; in other cases, complex sorbents with the addition of prebiotics will be indispensable.

When to use sorbents

The indication for the use of enterosorbents is considered to be intoxication of the body due to the excessive presence of harmful substances in it.

Intoxication is usually accompanied by:

digestive disorders (diarrhea, nausea, often vomiting);
weakness;
slight rise in temperature or real fever;
confusion;
dizziness and other symptoms.

Such states with varying degrees intensity can cause many substances, as well as those occurring directly in the body itself pathological processes.

Most often, intoxication occurs due to poisoning:

food products;
alcohol;
narcotic substances;
medicines;
chemicals;
poisons.

There are drugs for blood purification. The procedure for purifying blood from toxic compounds occurs by filtering it through a sorbent and is called hemosorption.

Poisoning

This is precisely the case when people most often encounter problems with the use of enterosorbents. In everyday life, poisoning usually occurs from low-quality food or alcohol. In such a situation, by and large, it does not matter which drug will be used. Take any that is at hand, and don’t worry if you have one Sorbex tablet left and a packet of Atoxil, you can safely alternate. It is advisable to provoke an act of defecation before two hours after administration, so that the taken drug does not begin to return the collected toxins back into the intestinal lumen.

In case of drug poisoning, chemicals or medications, you can use Polyphepan, Enterosgel and the usual activated carbon, but it is better to call an ambulance and not self-medicate.

Purgation

The need to take sorbents in this case depends on what concept is included in the phrase “intestinal cleansing”. If this is just following today’s fashion for removing some toxins, then read the instructions for any sorbent. None of them include the item “removal of toxins” in the indications, and this despite the fact that manufacturers are interested in having as many indications for taking the drug as possible.

It is important to understand that most sorbents do not act selectively and attract everything they can, including vitamins and useful microelements. Therefore, using these drugs “just in case” is not the best idea. If you constantly feel unwell, nausea, or weakness, you should not attribute this condition to something amorphous, called slagging. Visit your doctor and find out the real reason ill health.

Yes, sorbents alleviate conditions with intestinal dysfunction, some liver and kidney diseases, help remove cholesterol and even show some effectiveness in the treatment of oncology, but such therapy must be agreed with a doctor.

For weight loss

Today, girls and women are extremely concerned about the harmony of their proportions. In pursuit of a chiseled figure, not everyone is able to run to the gym, which is why they have become extremely popular various techniques weight loss “in 10 days” and magic weight loss drugs. Enterosorbents have not escaped this fashion either. The idea of losing weight without fasting using such means is being promoted to the masses, but there is zero truth in it.

There are only two significant factors in losing weight: physical activity And balanced diet. Everything else is from the evil one. Unfortunately, sorbents do not eat fat cells, do not provoke diarrhea, do not speed up metabolism, and in general, do not affect a person’s weight in any way. In terms of weight loss, they can provide three services:

temporarily reduce gas formation in the gastrointestinal tract (sometimes this is enough to finally fit into a dress one size smaller);
help in combination with the main treatment to establish metabolic processes in organism;
alleviate conditions during fasting days(weeks), church fasts.

It is important to note that some sorbents attract bile acids, which prevents fats from being broken down. At first glance it seems in a great way lose weight, but the problem is that the body needs fats, and they complete absence will definitely affect the condition of hair, skin, bone and muscle tissue, vision, general well-being.

Sorbents against allergies

Absorbing drugs are widely used to relieve acute allergic reactions and to prevent their relapses.

If allergens enter the body, sorbent therapy should begin as early as possible. It is preferable to take these drugs a couple of hours before meals and antihistamines. The course of therapy usually lasts a week, with the dose reduced by half every last days.

As an allergy-preventive measure, sorbents are taken within a week every month after the last relapse. After three months, you can carry out such preventive therapy once a quarter.

For helminthiases

Impact on the body

The range of enterosorbents is very wide and each of the drugs described can be freely purchased at the pharmacy.

But it is important to remember that long-term use (more than two weeks) of such medications can lead to persistent constipation, nutritional and vitamin deficiencies.

It is important to carefully combine the use of sorbents with the use of other medications. To avoid a situation where the sorbent will attract molecules of another drug, preventing it from doing its job, you need to take a break of 1.5–2 hours between the use of any medications and enterosorbents.

Sorbents are not absorbed into the blood, and therefore do not in any way affect organs and systems other than the digestive system. Each drug has its own list of contraindications, but usually the only difference between them is age restrictions.

Absolute contraindications for use for all sorbents are:

intestinal obstruction;
individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
ulcers in the intestines acute form;
bleeding in any part of the gastrointestinal tract.

Almost all of the drugs described are approved for use by pregnant women and breastfeeding women. The exceptions are Enterosgel and White Coal; it is not recommended to take Polysorb during this period. You should be wary of today's fashionable dietary supplements or, in other words, food additives. Control over their quality is several times lower than over the quality of medicines.

List of drugs for adults

Most often, adults prefer to take sorbents in tablet form for poisoning. They do not need to be diluted in water and are convenient to carry with you.

Sorbex

Available in capsules, sometimes different types, depending on the components added to the capsule. Regular pure Sorbex is taken in a loose dosage, depending on the severity of the symptoms. For adults, the maximum permitted daily dose is 6 capsules three times a day. Among the side effects, the manufacturer noted nausea, vomiting, and constipation with long-term use.

White coal

Available in tablet form. Approved for use by adults and adolescents over 14 years of age. The safe daily dose is 4 tablets 4 times a day. The manufacturer does not report any side effects, but points out that the drug is not a drug.

Enterosgel

It is produced in the form of a paste, packaged in tubes and jars. Adults are advised to take three tablespoons of paste. Constipation, nausea, and skin rashes.

Atoxyl

Available in the form of a light powder for preparing a solution. Packaged in bags or bottles. The daily norm for adult patients is 12 grams. On the first day of taking it, it is permissible to double it. The only side effects noted are constipation.

Polysorb

Available in powder form for preparing a suspension. Packaged in cans of 12, 25, 50 grams, as well as in bags of three grams. To prepare, dilute in half a glass of water, drink immediately an hour before meals or 1.5 hours after meals. The daily volume of 20 grams is divided into 3-4 doses. Side effects The drug has almost no effect, sometimes causing increased constipation.

List of sorbents for children

In the first years of life, children are not recommended to take sorbents produced in tablets and capsules. The following drugs remain in the mother’s arsenal:

From birth - Smecta, Polyphepan and their analogues, Polysorb (body weight must be more than 10 kg);
Since the year - the same, plus Atoxil, Enterosgel;
From the age of seven - the same, plus activated and other types of carbon (Sorbex, Carbolong), except for White coal.

Let us first consider the list of medications for children that are approved for use from birth.

Smecta

Available in sachets containing 3 grams of powder for preparing a drinking solution. For diarrhea, children under one year old are given 2 packets per day for the first three days, then the daily dose is halved. Older children are shown the same regimen, but with an initial dose of 4 sachets. For other pathologies, children are given 1–3 sachets, as recommended by a doctor. Side effects include only constipation and extremely rare dermatological reactions.

Polyphepan

Available in the form of an insoluble powder, which is diluted with water before administration. Children under one year old are given from half to a full teaspoon per day. From one to seven years daily norm increases to a dessert spoon. After taking it, you may experience constipation, a feeling of heaviness and pressure in the upper abdomen.

Polysorb

Available in bags with different dosages of powder (1–12 grams) and in jars from 12 to 50 grams. Take the product only (!) after diluting it with water. For children, the dose of the drug is calculated based on weight. A child weighing 10 kg is recommended to take a maximum daily dose of 2 grams. Then, for every 5 kg of weight, 1 gram is added. A measuring spoon is not included, because the instructions indicate that 1 gram of powder is placed in one full teaspoon. Side effects are rare (dyspeptic disorders and allergic responses).

Enterosgel

Produced in tubes and jars containing sweet paste. Take the drug with water. Children from one year to five years old are recommended to take three teaspoons per day. Up to 14 years old - in the same scheme for a dessert spoon. At acute poisoning the dose on the first day can be doubled. Among adverse reactions Digestive disorders and dermatological reactions are noted.

conclusions

Despite the wide choice of sorbents, it is difficult to assess their effectiveness without appropriate knowledge. When choosing drugs to cleanse the body of toxic compounds, follow the rules:

when the poison is still in the stomach (up to 2 hours from the moment of ingestion), it is better to take the product in powder;
if the toxic substance has already entered the intestines, give preference to tablets or, better yet, capsules;
take into account the age restrictions for taking the drug when it comes to detoxifying a child;
acute pathologies and it is preferable to treat allergic reactions with non-selective (absorbing everything) coals, for example, Sorbex, Carbolong;
alcohol intoxication is easier to eliminate with drugs containing lignin (Polifepan and its analogues);
with a long course of therapy for various diseases, concomitant intake of vitamins is necessary;
when taking sorbents is indicated for the treatment of conditions accompanied by dysbacteriosis, it is a good idea to choose a drug that contains prebiotics that normalize the microflora (Lactofiltrum, Sorbolong and others);
It is better to give preference to these same drugs in the treatment of liver diseases.

As for taking sorbents to remove toxic substances from the body, in the absence of any significant symptoms of intoxication, such therapy should not last more than two to three days. Taking sorbents as the main treatment for diseases not diagnosed by a doctor is not justified and can be dangerous.

A sorbent is a substance that has the property of binding chemical compounds, vapors, gases and other elements. In medicine they are used to cleanse the body of poisons, toxins and waste. In addition, modern sorbents are effective against poisoning by heavy metals, nitrates, pesticides and radionuclides.

They operate as follows:

bind foreign agents and neutralize their harmful effects;
accelerate the movement of poisons to the nearest exit;
promote the processing of undigested food residues;
fix and transport physiologically active substances - cholesterol, bile acids, enzymes;
facilitate the work of the liver – the body’s natural filter;
help the process of natural self-cleaning;
improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

To prove the effectiveness of sorbents, the French scientist Bertrand publicly took a teaspoon of arsenic mixed with coal in 1830. Thus, he convinced the public of the ability of sorbents to neutralize the effects of poisons.

Substances with sorbing properties are popular not only in medicine - they are used for disinfection and water purification, in the chemical and gas industries, as well as in heat and power engineering Unisorb.

Types of sorbents

Based on the principle of absorption of foreign substances, the following main groups are distinguished:

absorbents that form a single solution or solid mixture with foreign agents;
adsorbents that bind other elements with their own surface;
ion exchangers that perform ion exchange.

Several types of sorbents are used in medicine:

enterosorbents - substances taken orally, appropriate for the treatment of intestinal pathologies, eliminating symptoms of intoxication and comprehensive cleansing of the body;
products for external use - ointments and creams that help with skin pathologies, ulcers, burns, diaper rash, fungal diseases;
solutions for intravenous administration– purify blood and plasma (hemosorbents and plasmasorbents).

Classification by chemical composition determines the following types of sorbents:

carbon - from activated or granular carbon;
based on clay materials – zeolites and aluminosilicates;
silicon-containing;
from plant dietary fiber with or without additional processing;
ion exchange - created from natural or synthetic resins.

Absorbent preparations are available in several dosage forms:

tablets;
dragee;
granules;
powders;
gels;
pastas.

The form of the drug is chosen taking into account the desired effect:

powders are able to interact with toxins located not only in the intestines, but even in the patient’s stomach;
gels and pastes do not require preliminary dilution, but do not tolerate negative temperatures;
granules and powders must be washed down or diluted with water;
tablets are convenient and practical, but last longer;
Dragees are not suitable for all patients due to the presence of additives in the composition.

Sorbents for cleansing the body for allergies

Due to the ability of sorbents to purify the blood, they are successfully used for various types of allergies:

hives;
atopic dermatitis;
Quincke's edema;
bronchial asthma;
food or drug allergies;
reactions to pollen;
insect bites.

The drug is prescribed when the first symptoms appear; Duration of treatment: 1–2 weeks. It is used in combination with antihistamines.

For acute allergic reactions - severe redness skin, peeling and uncontrollable itching, use is acceptable loading dose medications (about 2g/kg body weight). Such treatment should last no more than 2–3 days.

To prevent allergies in people who are predisposed to them, a course is carried out: take 0.2-0.5 g/kg body weight for one week of the month, then take a 3-week break, and so on for 3 months after an exacerbation. After taking a break, you can resume the course four times a year.

Enterosorbents for cleansing the body of alcohol

To reduce the toxic effects of future libations, enterosorbents are taken 10–15 minutes before the start of the feast. The next dose should be taken after the end of the event, and another one the next morning to eliminate a hangover.

Enterosorbents are also used for acute alcohol poisoning. In this case, preparations containing lignin are recommended. After gastric lavage, drink single dose in accordance with the instructions, and after another 5-7 hours the dose is repeated.

Many alcoholic drinks have diuretic properties. Therefore, in case of a severe hangover, as well as to prevent dehydration, it is useful to drink a rehydron solution (10 ml per 1 kg of body weight). If it is not available, you can replace it with a homemade glucose-saline solution or brine.

Natural sorbents for cleansing the body

Some natural substances have sorption abilities. This tendency is most pronounced in pectins - fibers that swell when they enter the intestines. Thus, excess moisture is removed along with toxins, as well as excess cholesterol, mercury and lead.

Natural sorbents are obtained by extraction from citrus fruits, apples and seaweed. They are processed and released in the form of dietary supplements (dietary supplements).

One of the most famous such sorbents is Akvion, a preparation made from apple pectin, available in liquid form. It removes toxins and residual products of drug breakdown from the body, and also normalizes the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract due to the presence of the prebiotic inulin in the composition.

To carry out preventive cleansing of the body, you can include in your diet foods that have a high concentration of pectins:

pears;
plums;
grape;
strawberries;
raspberries;
cabbage;
beets;
carrot;
buckwheat;
oatmeal.

In addition to pectins, the following natural sorbents are useful for cleansing the body:

chitin is a substance found in the exoskeleton of arthropods and invertebrates. On its basis, the amino sugar chitosan is created, which has a unique molecular structure. Chitosan binds hydrogen ions, acquiring a positive ionic charge, and also has chelating properties. This is a universal sorbent that improves intestinal motility, increases the volume of feces and neutralizes excess hydrochloric acid in the stomach. According to some reports, chitosan also helps with hypertension, removing the negative effects of NaCl;
fiber - shell plant cells, rude alimentary fiber, capable of binding waste and toxins in the intestines. It is found in some foods (whole grains, peels of vegetables and fruits, husks of legumes). For prevention, it is recommended to consume about 35 grams daily;
Cellulose is a type of fiber present in large quantities in bran, Brussels sprouts, whole wheat flour, apples, and cucumber peels. Can be used as a dietary supplement to food.

You need to gradually adjust your diet by introducing new products with cleansing properties. Maximum amount healthy ingredients, natural sorbents, is preserved in raw vegetables and fruits, as well as whole grains.

Sorbents for children

Absorbent preparations for children are used for food poisoning, but only after prior consultation with the treating pediatrician. Up to a year the following funds are used:

Polysorb MP;
Filtrum;
Smecta.

Older children are allowed:

Atoxil (from one year of age);
Enterosgel, Sorbolong (from 3 years);
Sorbex, activated carbon, Karbolen, Karbolong (from 7 years);
white coal (from 14 years old).

The danger of self-use is the sensitivity of the children's gastrointestinal tract and the possibility of injury to the mucous membranes. When choosing a specific medicine, preference is given to products based on natural ingredients.

Sorbents in tablets

The most available tableted sorbents:

Activated carbon. It is created on the basis of wood or coal coke that has undergone additional processing. The drug is characterized by a low sorption capacity - 5 mg/g. For the purpose of prevention, activated charcoal is taken 1-2 tablets per week in the morning with a glass of water. For acute intoxication, the dosage is 1 tablet per 1 kg of body weight (the daily volume is divided into several doses). The product has a low selective ability, absorbing not only harmful, but also useful material. At long-term use side effects appear:

nausea;
heartburn;
flatulence;
pain in the abdomen.

Activated carbon works within 30 minutes after administration; maximum effectiveness occurs after 5–6 hours. In addition to its enterosorbing properties, it reduces intoxication of the body and eliminates diarrhea.

Currently, it is used mainly due to its widespread use (sold in literally every pharmacy) and affordability.

Filtrum and Laktofiltrum. They contain lignin and lactulose and are suitable for the treatment of long-term intoxications. The drugs remove breakdown products of alcohol and drugs, ammonia, metal salts and radionuclides, and also normalize the composition of the intestinal microflora, creating favorable conditions for growth beneficial bacteria. They are accepted as follows:

children from 3 to 7 years old – 1 tablet;
adolescents under 12 years old – 1-2 tablets;
adults – 3 tablets three times a day.

If the condition is acute, continue taking it for 5 days; for chronic diseases, follow the recommendations for 2–3 weeks.

White coal is a product based on silicon dioxide and sucrose. Not suitable for people with diabetes mellitus. Otherwise, it has many positive properties:

high sorption capacity (2 tablets per day are enough);
elimination of dysbacteriosis and flatulence;
removal of toxins formed as a result of chronic gastrointestinal diseases and poor nutrition;
improvement of peristalsis;
effective against intestinal infections, allergies and acute poisoning.

Bionorm - tablets containing the prebiotic lactulose, lignin and cellulose. It is not an officially recognized medicinal product and is classified as food additives. Prescribed 2-3 tablets three times a day; Duration of admission – 14 days.

Sorbents in capsules

Names of sorbents for body cleansing in capsules:

Sorbex. It is created on the basis of activated carbon obtained from coconut shells. The substance does not undergo chemical changes, but has an increased sorption capacity and has a longer effect (1.5–2 days).
Sorbolong is a mixture of inulin with Enterosgel, used for severe acute conditions (medicine overdose, alcohol intoxication, gastrointestinal disorders), as well as for routine cleansing. You need to adhere to the following dosage:

children from 3 to 5 years old – 5 grams;
from 5 to 14 years – 10 grams;
adults – 15 grams, three times a day.

Powders, gels and pastes

The most popular drugs in this group are:

Carbolong is a black powder based on stone charcoal. Available in packages for single use of 5–10 grams, and larger packages of 100 and 150 grams. It has the same scope of application as activated carbon, and is also effective for hyperacid gastritis. Prescribed 5-10 grams three times a day; course of treatment – 3–15 days.
Enterodesus, active substance- povidone. Does not remove useful substances from the body; appropriate for mild poisoning and as a prophylactic. Suitable during pregnancy; course – 2–15 days.
Smecta is a clay-based powder. Envelops and soothes the mucous membrane, eliminates diarrhea, removes poisons and toxins. Available in single packages with a dosage of 3 grams each. Duration of treatment – 1–4 weeks; in case of acute poisoning, the dose is tripled. Can be mixed with juice, puree or any semi-liquid product. Contains flavorings.
Polyphepan is a dark brown powder based on lignin, in bags of 10, 50, 100, 250 and 500 grams. Mix with water, take a tablespoon four times a day, for 5–7 days. It not only has a sorption effect, but also reduces cholesterol levels in the blood. For comprehensive cleansing, the course is extended for a month.
Enterosgel is a silicon-based sorbent, white gel or paste. Requires dissolution in 100 ml of water. In addition to acute conditions, it is appropriate in the complex treatment of gastrointestinal congestion (except for intestinal atony). To a small child can be given without adding water (one dessert spoon).
Polysorb is a non-selective enterosorbent based on silica, a bluish powder for preparing a suspension. Characterized by detoxification and sorption effects, it is allowed during pregnancy and for children from the first day of life. It has wide range applications including:

food and drug allergies;
viral hepatitis;
food poisoning;
intestinal infections;
chronic renal failure;
purulent-septic diseases;
prevention for residents in areas with polluted ecology.

Effective sorbent for comprehensive body cleansing

Drugs used to cleanse the body should be evaluated according to the following criteria:

level of sorption capacity, the amount of foreign agents that can bind 1 g of sorbent;
toxicity – Negative influence on the body, causing side effects;
selectivity of action - lack of tendency to remove beneficial substances from the body - vitamins, enzymes, micro- and macroelements;
versatility - the ability to bind molecules different sizes and masses;
speed and duration of exposure after taking the drug;
ease of storage and use, taking into account the dosage form of the drug;
the presence of additional properties - for example, a calming effect on the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract.

Rules for using sorbents to cleanse the body

When using medications, you must follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Generally general rules The applications of sorbents are as follows:

the daily dosage is calculated taking into account the patient’s body weight, and is taken in several stages;
Regardless of the form of the drug, administration should be accompanied by the consumption of liquid (boiled or mineral water);
for greater efficiency, tableted sorbents can be crushed and mixed with water;
all aqueous suspensions, suspensions and solutions are prepared immediately before use;
if you are taking other medications (Nifuroxazide, Loperamide, Enterol, etc.), you should take a break of at least 2 hours;
sorbents can be taken an hour after a meal or 1.5 hours before it;
in case of poisoning, the drugs are used immediately after identifying symptoms and providing first aid; white sorbent
Long-term use of sorbents must be compensated by the introduction of vitamin-mineral complexes.

Enterosorbents, used for routine comprehensive protection of the body, are taken in a course lasting from 10 days to two weeks. Cleansing must be accompanied by parallel intake of vitamins and probiotics.

To more effectively cleanse the body, you should minimize the intake of new harmful substances by following these rules:

quitting tobacco and alcohol;
regular walks in the fresh air;
physical activity;
drink plenty of fluids - at least 2 liters clean water(in addition to tea, juices, decoctions) per day;
dietary food, with a minimum amount of spices, fried and smoked foods.

The best sorbents for cleansing the body: list of drugs

Taking into account the cause of intoxication, the following drugs are recognized as the best:

For dysbacteriosis and intestinal infections - enterosorbents with additives of prebiotics and probiotics:

Sorbolong;
Lactobioenterosgel;
Lactofiltrum;
Bactistatin.

For allergies - non-selective coals:

Carbolene;
Carbolon;
Sorbex.

For alcohol poisoning - lignin-based products:

Lignosorb;
Polyphepan;
Liferan.

For liver diseases - drugs containing lactulose:

actobioenterosgel;
Lactofiltrum.

For acute intoxication - silicon-based enterosorbents:

Polysorb MP, which has the highest sorption capacity - 300 mg/g.

Contraindications for cleansing the body with sorbents

Absorbent preparations cannot be used in the following cases:

individual intolerance;
increased sensitivity or injury to the gastrointestinal mucosa;
gastritis accompanied by erosive phenomena;
peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum;
constipation;
internal bleeding in the intestines;
decreased peristalsis;
diabetes mellitus (pellets and granules containing sugar are prohibited).

Women during pregnancy and lactation should discuss their use with their doctor.

Sorbents for intestinal cleansing are means that help a person cope with various diseases associated with poisoning. The human body is affected by everything - ecology, water, food. And it contains toxins. In some cases, a person independently, without thinking about it, poisons himself by drinking alcohol, tobacco and poor nutrition. Such a drug is able to “absorb” and remove harmful components that enter the human body. The sorbent is used as active agent to cleanse the intestines.

What are sorbents

A sorbent is a product of natural or synthetic origin that purposefully absorbs substances containing toxins and poisonous components that enter the body. It is worth noting that the sorbent is not capable of breaking down in the body when exposed to Gastric acid. It is excreted naturally in its unchanged form, “capturing” harmful components with it. This component will significantly facilitate the work of the liver in detoxifying and cleansing the body.

There are two main types of sorbents:

Natural - found in foods such as vegetables, fruits, cereals and nuts. These sorbents include pectin, cellulose, fiber and bran.
Synthetic. This group includes carbon, zeolite and ion exchange sorbents.

Depending on the method of influence on the body, sorbents can be divided into the following groups:

Adsorbents - capable of absorbing all toxins. They work on the principle of a sponge.
Absorbents - accumulate harmful substances on their surface.
Absorbers chemical action- act on toxins using chemical components.
Ion exchangers - combine toxic substances using the ion exchange process.

Enterosorbents can be designated as a separate group - these are medications that help cleanse gastrointestinal tract. Such medications, by binding, remove toxins, toxic components, pathogenic microflora and breakdown products after drinking alcohol and poor quality food. While using enterosorbents, you can cleanse the intestines without using an enema at home.

Contraindications and indications for use

It is not recommended to use sorbents to cleanse the intestines uncontrollably, since there is no benefit to the body from such actions. In some cases, excessive consumption of sorbents can even harm intestinal function. For example, a large amount of activated carbon in the body can lead to problems with stool and cause constipation, so if you want to cleanse the gastrointestinal tract and the body as a whole of toxins, you need to familiarize yourself with some indications for use.

They are as follows:

excess body weight - thanks to the sorbents that enter the body, fats are not digested, but are excreted naturally;
acute food poisoning;
poisoning by poisons of various origins;
in case of poisoning with narcotic drugs or medications;
excess alcohol in the body;
withdrawal syndrome;
acute and chronic kidney diseases;
liver dysfunction;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and pancreas;
allergy;
bronchial asthma;
for psoriasis, rheumatism and multiple sclerosis;
recommended for people who develop ischemia and atherosclerosis, as well as in case of hangover syndrome;
hangover condition.

It is worth noting that a special sorbent can be administered to patients at an inoperable stage of cancer to alleviate the condition and reduce the pain factor. In this case, all organs that are exposed to toxins are freed from them. If at least one of the above factors occurs, doctors recommend taking a short course to cleanse the body using sorbents. But you should not self-medicate, and if you have at least some doubts about your own health, you should first consult with your doctor to determine the maximum correct dosage drug.

Despite such positive action sorbents on the body, it is still worth remembering that they, together with harmful substances are able to remove useful components from the body, so in parallel it is recommended to use a multivitamin complex.

Sorbents are contraindicated:

for stomach ulcers;
for diseases of the cardiovascular system;
if the patient has malignant neoplasms;
during pregnancy and lactation.

Almost everyone knows what sorbents are and how natural cleansing of the body occurs, but the use of the drug is quite individual and primarily depends on chemical composition and the way it affects the body. So, if some remedies must be taken before meals, others after food. It is also worth remembering that they are used separately from other medications, and the interval should be at least 2 hours.

Before using the sorbent, it is still worth reading the instructions and correctly calculating the dosage. So, for example, when using a debited product, the calculation usually occurs in the ratio of 1 tablet per 10 kg of person’s weight.

It is recommended to drink enterosorbents with plenty of liquid, and during the entire course of treatment to drink much more than the daily amount of water than usual. It is worth noting that it is not recommended to use this group of drugs for more than 14 days, and start the next course of treatment no earlier than 7 days later.

Commonly used sorbents

Any sorbent has its own special qualities, and before you start using them, you need to consult a doctor and choose the most suitable option. It is worth remembering that all this natural remedies for the intestines, not capable of causing serious harm to the body.

Activated carbon

This is one of the most common drugs used to cleanse the body of toxins. Activated carbon is considered one of the budget funds, which can be bought at every pharmacy. Surely everyone has it. The only drawback coal is that it can have an aggressive effect on the gastrointestinal mucosa. For this reason, charcoal is contraindicated for diseases such as ulcers, gastritis, and intestinal bleeding. As a rule, the daily norm is no more than 7 g for an adult patient, and it must be taken an hour before or after a meal.

Polyphepan

This drug is made from cedar bark and is considered many times more effective than activated carbon. The main advantage of this product over charcoal is that it does not irritate the mucous membranes, and in parallel with toxins, it removes allergens, harmful cholesterol and pathogenic bacteria.

The main contraindications of Polyphepan include constipation and anacid gastritis. As a rule, the drug must be used 3 times during the day, 1 tbsp. l.

Polysorb

This product contains crushed silica, pre-enriched with oxygen. This is one of the most powerful sorbents, even in small dosages. As a rule, Polysorb is not only able to remove all toxins and waste from the body, but also helps in the fight against intestinal diseases. This remedy is often prescribed for viral hepatitis.

The daily dose of the drug should not exceed 24 g. And it should be taken 3 times a day 1.5 - 2 hours before meals. Before use, Polysorb must be dissolved in cool water. On average, the course duration ranges from 3 to 14 days.

Enterosgel

This product has a selective effect. The main direction of Enterosgel is the elimination of toxins from the body that appear as a result inflammatory processes, various kinds of poisoning and allergic reactions. Methyl silicic acid is the active component of this product and causes a detoxifying effect.

The main advantage of Enterosgel is that, in addition to toxins, it does not remove beneficial components from the body and activates peristalsis in the intestines. As a rule, this drug is prescribed for gastrointestinal diseases, dysbiosis and skin diseases. The average daily dose for an adult is no more than 45 g.

Intestinal sorbents occupy an important place in cleansing the body, as they remove all harmful components, toxins and waste without harming health. But before you start using them, you should still consult with your doctor.

As a result of life activity, toxic substances accumulate in the human body - toxins, poisons, harmful microorganisms and bacteria. To help the body cleanse itself and restore a healthy balance, modern medicine has developed special medications - enterosorbents.

Why are enterosorbents used?

In medicine, sorbents include drugs based on substances that have the properties of binding (absorbing) and removing from the human body:

bile acids;
fats;
toxins;
toxic substances including heavy metals;
some types of bacteria, pathogenic microorganisms.

These properties are indispensable when it is necessary to cleanse the human body from the inside (both in preventive and medicinal purposes). Sorbents for cleansing the body are prescribed as part of drug therapy for treatment:

intoxication (from any sources of poisoning - food, alcohol, pills, toxic and narcotic substances);
allergic diseases;
pathologies of the kidneys, liver, pancreas, gastrointestinal tract;
diseases occurring due to deficiency immune system(eg psoriasis, rheumatism).

Expert opinion

Shoshorin Yuri

General practitioner, site expert

One of the properties of sorbents is the ability to “absorb” edible fats, preventing them from being absorbed by the body. This quality is successfully used in a set of measures to get rid of extra pounds and control body weight.

What enterosorbents can be purchased at the pharmacy

The approximate scheme for organizing the intake of sorbent substances is similar for different drugs:

sorbents are not “mixed” with other chemicals (tablets, injections, vitamins), as they will absorb and remove some of them active substances(will reduce the effect of taking it), the time interval should be at least two to three hours;
on an empty stomach or at least an hour or two after eating (necessary for a better adsorbing effect); an exception is sorbents used to bind and remove dietary fats (the drugs are drunk with meals);
the amount of the drug calculated per day is taken several times (from two to five);
the sorbent is washed down with a sufficient volume of liquid or dissolved in it (the manufacturer often recommends crushing the tablet and pouring the crumbs with water, in this form the substance will be absorbed several times faster).

Expert opinion

Shoshorin Yuri

General practitioner, site expert

Recipe for purchasing enterosorbents Not will be needed. But you can’t use them randomly, as you can disrupt the processes of food digestion, and instead of detoxifying the body, you can get health problems. A preliminary consultation with a therapist is required.

Produced in tablets of a characteristic black (charcoal) color, the main component is purified coal plant origin.

How to take: an adult is usually prescribed from 4 to 8 tablets (in several doses during the day). For quick absorption, it is recommended to crush the tablets and dilute them in small quantity water. The course for simple poisoning varies from three to five days, with chronic pathologies– up to two weeks.

Price: pack of 50 tablets – 35-40 rubles.

Available in the form of a gel or paste for preparing a suspension. The main component is polymethylsiloxane polyhydrate.

Price: from 370 to 450 rubles per package.

Sold in the form of a powder based on hydrolytic lignin (a product of plant origin), tablets, granules for preparing a suspension or paste.

How to take: pre-dilute with water. One of the most safe drugs, allowed even for pregnant and lactating women, infants. The course is from three days to two weeks; if necessary, repeat, take a break for 2 weeks.

Price: from 50 to 125 rubles depending on the weight of the package.

Lignin tablets with the addition of a prebiotic (lactulose).

How to take: whole or crushed and filled with water. An adult is prescribed two to three tablets per day (one by one during the day). Average duration course of treatment – 2-3 weeks.

Price: from 270 to 320 rubles (for 30 or 60 tablets per package).

Available as a powder, the main component is colloidal silicon dioxide.

How to take: in the form of a suspension. The powder is pre-mixed in a small amount of water and taken throughout the day. Medicine safe for pregnant and lactating women.

Price: from 70 rubles per sachet (3 g) to 430 rubles per package (10 sachets of 3 g).

Hydrolytic lignin tablets.

How to take: in whole form with water, or crushed to powder and mixed with water (suspension). The course of treatment varies from 3 days to 3 weeks. Repeated courses of admission are possible, but with a mandatory break of at least 14-15 days.

Price: from 100 to 260 rubles (10 or 50 tablets per package).

Smecta

Sold in powder form, the main component is dioctahedral smectite.

How to take: for oral administration it must be diluted with water. The daily dose for an adult will be up to 12 g of medication (in 3-4 doses).

Price: from 40 to 300 rubles (depending on the number of servings (3 g bag) in the package).

Available in tablets, the main component is silicon dioxide mixed with cellulose.

How to take: up to 4 tablets per piece during the day with food (acceptably between meals). The course lasts from 1 to 5 days or is prescribed by a doctor individually.

Price: from 160 to 320 rubles (the package can contain from ten to thirty tablets).

Chitosan - for weight control

Sold in tablets and capsules. The main component is a natural polysaccharide obtained from crab shells.

Action: tablets and capsules based on chitosan are not used in the traditional capacity of enterosorbents for the treatment of all kinds of poisoning of the body. The property of chitosan is to bind dietary fats directly in the digestive tract before they are absorbed by the stomach. Along the way, chitosan binds and removes toxins and radionuclides, but the main purpose of the drug is to help people get rid of excess weight(or control body weight).

How to take: 3-4 tablets 2 times a day with meals (or according to the manufacturer's instructions). A preliminary consultation with a doctor is required. The course of taking chitosan-based drugs is 3-4 weeks; to carry out a repeat cycle, a break of at least 10 days is required.

Side effects from taking sorbents

Sorbents should not be taken continuously, as they can cause a number of negative consequences for the life of the body. To common side effects when taking sorbent drugs include:

Constipation, diarrhea, digestive disorders.
The absorption of beneficial nutrients, vitamins, minerals, organic acids and compounds is impaired.
Drop in body temperature, drop in blood pressure.
Nausea, vomiting.
Flatulence (increased gas formation).

Therefore, sorbent substances cannot be taken without a doctor’s prescription and indications for their use.

A long course of sorbents is combined with taking a vitamin-mineral complex.

Possible contraindications

Attention! The list of contraindications to taking sorbents is quite impressive. Common contraindications:

allergy to the components of the drug, individual intolerance;
intestinal obstruction;
ulcer in the acute stage;
intestinal atony;
the presence of gastrointestinal bleeding;
some forms of gastritis.

Some drugs have age restrictions (usually meaning younger childhood up to 1-5 years), are contraindicated for pregnant women and during breastfeeding.

Sorbents of natural origin

For efficient work digestive tract(and therefore the health of the body as a whole) it is necessary to include in the daily diet foods that are natural sorbents. These include:

Plant fiber ( complex carbohydrate, plant fibers). From products with high content fibers are recommended: rye, barley, oats (especially with grain bran), legumes, nuts, greens. An option is to purchase grain bran or ready-made fiber and add it to food (1-2 tablespoons per day).
Pectin is a polysaccharide obtained mainly from fruits. It has the ability to adsorb even heavy metals (lead, mercury), cholesterol. Pectin can be purchased in powder form (in home economics it is used as a gelling ingredient for cooking), prepare a solution according to the instructions and take 1-2 glasses per day. A large number of Pectin is found in beets, berries, and fruits (doctors recommend including them in the diet as often as possible). An option is to purchase a dietary supplement containing pectin.