Medicinal properties and contraindications of chamomile. Herbal collection for the treatment of vitiligo. Chamomile tea with lemon balm
Known to people for a very long time. This is a herbaceous plant of the Asteraceae family. It is used widely in various branches of medicine. You can buy pharmaceutical chamomile in powder form (crushed dried herb) or in brewing form. In ancient times, women independently collected chamomile in the fields and made medicinal preparations. The plant helps relieve inflammation and is used to prevent colds. However, there are also contraindications. Before using pharmaceutical chamomile, you should study the instructions for it.
Composition and properties
Pharmacy chamomile has other names. Instructions for use contain the botanical name - Chamomilla recutita. The plant is also called mother grass, or romanova grass. The composition of inflorescence chamomile includes essential oil, organic acids, bitterness, coumarins, vitamins and minerals. The plant helps suppress fermentation in the intestines, improves digestion, and relieves inflammatory processes in the body. Daily consumption helps strengthen the immune system.
An ideal remedy for the prevention of diseases of the gastric mucosa is chamomile. Instructions for use describe the dosage in which to use the medicine. You can read more about this below. can be used both externally and internally.
How should chamomile be used?
Instructions for use describe several methods. The infusion is widely used for compresses and baths. For diseases oral cavity rinsing with medicinal tea is indicated. For stomach pain, you should prepare a drink based on this plant and drink it several times a day.
Widely used in colds pharmaceutical chamomile. Instructions for use indicate that the medicine can be used for inhalation. For flu, inhale chamomile vapor. It is worth remembering that this is not the only method of treating a particular disease. In case of infectious pathologies, one cannot do without antibacterial agents. The plant will only help to quickly restore normal well-being.
For diseases of the central nervous system, chamomile in bags is also widely used. The instructions for use indicate that this tea at night will be useful for people suffering from insomnia. The infusion is excellent for migraines and cramps. It is necessary to take the medicine one teaspoon 3-4 times a day.
Chamomile-based preparations
Chamomile is widely used in the manufacture of various medicines. Instructions for use describe for which diseases this or that drug should be used. In gynecology, Recutan is often prescribed. The solution has a local anti-inflammatory effect. Can be used for cervical erosions and colitis.
In dental practice, the Rotocan solution is used. This medication is also intended for topical use. With its help, it is possible to relieve inflammation of the gums and carry out prevention after tooth extraction.
An ethereal agent is considered to be a fairly strong bactericidal agent. The medicine is often prescribed for the treatment of colds accompanied by cough and runny nose. When used topically, excellent results can be achieved in therapy. acne, burns, herpes.
Who should not be prescribed chamomile?
Instructions for use, contraindications, dosage - all this information is worth studying. It must be remembered that chamomile suppresses the activity of the central nervous system. Therefore, taking the medicine in excessive doses can lead to dizziness and weakness. For young patients, only a pediatrician can prescribe chamomile. Instructions for use for children describe in what doses the tincture should be used.
Chamomile-based medications are contraindicated for diarrhea. Some patients may develop individual intolerance. It will manifest itself in the form of skin reactions.
Use in folk medicine
Doctors quite often prescribe chamomile. Instructions for use indicate for which diseases it can be used medicinal plant. At the same time, experts argue that the herb cannot serve as the only means of therapy. And here traditional healers We are sure that with the help of pharmaceutical chamomile alone you can get rid of many health problems.
For gastritis, flatulence and colitis, it is recommended to take chamomile infusion orally. Three tablespoons of dry herb are poured with boiling water and infused for 3 hours. Next, the infusion is filtered and drunk as tea. It is enough to drink 100 ml of this drink several times a day.
Cold infusion
This chamomile infusion can be used to rinse the mouth for inflammation of the gums or sore throat. Pour two tablespoons of dry herb into a glass of cold water and leave for at least 8 hours. This medicine can also be used by women for douching. However, do not forget that any treatment should be carried out in consultation with a doctor.
Chamomile for hair
Medicinal herb has positive action also on hair. You can not only strengthen the roots, but also lighten the strands. In order to prepare a rinse, you need to pour 200 grams of dried flowers into a liter hot water. The solution should be boiled for 5 minutes. Once the broth has cooled, it can be used. Rinse hair immediately after washing. If you regularly use this recipe, you will notice that the roots have become stronger. At the same time, the hair becomes lighter and shinier.
The decoction can also be used to prepare various healing masks. Two tablespoons prepared in advance chamomile tincture combine with a tablespoon of honey. The resulting mixture is applied to the hair for several hours. For achievement best result You should wrap your hair with cling film and then with a terry towel. The mask can also be applied at night.
Pharmaceutical chamomile and pregnancy
Can chamomile be harmful? Instructions for use during pregnancy must be carefully studied. The problem is that any drug can have both benefit and harm. This is especially important to remember during pregnancy. Chamomile for an expectant mother should only be prescribed by a doctor. You cannot self-medicate! Women who are prone to developing allergic reactions should refrain from using the plant.
If there are no direct contraindications, you should take no more than two cups of chamomile tea per day. Exceeding the dosage often leads to uterine tone. And this is one of the most common causes of premature birth.
Pharmaceutical chamomile is an excellent medicine! But you should use it correctly, having first studied the instructions!
Pharmaceutical chamomile is popular due to its medicinal value. The essential oil contained in the plant's baskets helps fight inflammation, has medicinal anti-allergenic and antibacterial properties, and is used not only in pharmaceutical production, but is also included in household chemicals (shampoos, soaps). The plant has become widespread due to its availability and a small number of contraindications. Texas scientists have proven that regular consumption of chamomile tea reduces the risk of death in people over 65 years of age.
What is chamomile
There are several types of plants in nature; the medicinal variety has the largest range of medicinal properties. This is a herbaceous annual plant of the genus Matricaria, belongs to the Asteraceae family, and is found throughout North America and Eurasia. Average length the aboveground part of the stem is up to 40 cm; a height above this mark indicates a lack of light during the growth period.
The stem is hollow inside, erect, the root of the plant is taproot, unbranched. The leaves are 2-5 cm long, located alternately on the stem. The well-known flowers of the plant have several white petals and a yellow center. Distinctive features are the horizontal arrangement of the petals and the characteristic conical shape of the receptacle.
The plant development cycle from the beginning of seed growth to flowering is about 4 months - from May to the end of August. Previously wild plant used to treat exclusively gynecological ailments, today it is used everywhere. Pharmaceutical chamomile on this moment is a widely cultivated plant in a number of countries, as it has a complex of properties that are of great importance for the treatment of many diseases of the human body.
Flowers should be harvested in June-August in dry weather, since then the inflorescences contain the maximum amount essential oil. At first it is necessary to collect the plant every two days, then the interval stretches to five days. Flowers should be dried in a dry room, carefully laying them out so that a kilogram is located on a square meter of surface. It is very important that the petals from the flowers do not fall off. The preparations should be stored in paper bags in a dark, dry room. The beneficial properties of chamomile last for one year.
Compound
The benefit lies in the properties provided by the set of substances included in the plant. Some of the components:
- carotene, vitamins C, B4;
- biologically active substances (flavonoids, chamazulene, derivatives of phytosterol, aligenin, coumarin, matrices);
- chamomile essential oil(the content in dry flowers reaches 1%, has a blue color);
- organic acids (salicylic, phenolcarboxylic, isovaleric);
- bitterness, mucus, polyacetylenes containing macro- and microelements;
- polyene mixtures;
- polysaccharides;
- gum;
- tannins.
Medicinal properties
Considering the presence of a small number of contraindications, medicinal raw materials are considered one of the safest drugs alternative medicine. Chamomile treatment is used for gastrointestinal pathologies ( gastrointestinal tract), gynecological, genitourinary and other body systems as primary or additional therapy. It is also important to use the plant for cosmetic purposes, since it has a whole range of medicinal properties: disinfectant, anti-allergenic, antiseptic, carminative.
In addition, regular use of this herbal raw material helps to cope with seizures, improve the functioning of the central nervous system, and strengthen the immune system. The plant also has the property of relaxing smooth muscles. internal organs and blood vessels, has choleretic and diuretic properties. In a relationship digestive tract chamomile for the intestines plays important role, since it regulates gas formation, helps fight ulcers, gastritis, and colitis. In addition, the plant is effective in treating diseases of the liver and biliary tract.
The action of chamomile over time leads to a sustainable sedative effect, helps fight depression, and relieves age-related psycho-emotional disorders during menopause. The use of infusions and decoctions is effective for colds, viral infections, temperature rise. In addition, the use has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the following body systems:
- gastrointestinal tract (improved digestion, increased appetite, reduced gas formation, regulation of microflora, choleretic effect);
- skin, mucous membranes of internal organs (anti-inflammatory effect);
- pathology respiratory systems s (relieving swelling and spasm, cough relief);
- relief of toothache, headache (migraine);
- cardiovascular system (synthesis of leukocytes, improvement of heart contractions);
- disruption of the nervous system (anxiety, fear, depressive disorders, nervousness, insomnia, hot flashes during menopause).
For women
The use of chamomile raw materials plays an important role in the treatment of female diseases, cosmetic procedures aimed at prolonging youth. Initially, the plant was considered a narrowly targeted medicine for recovery women's health, and only over time it became universal remedy. This plant material is used for painful periods, postpartum bleeding, and diseases of the uterus, as it has a pronounced analgesic and hemostatic effect.
The benefits of chamomile are important for the health of a pregnant woman. The plant helps expectant mothers cope with excessive gas formation, flatulence, and improve the functioning of the digestive tract. In addition, the plant has a sedative effect, which is especially important during pregnancy. Considering the list of contraindications, expectant mothers should use herbal infusions only after consulting a specialist and under his constant supervision.
This is due to an increase in the level of estrogen in a woman’s blood after using plant materials, which is undesirable during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Some manufacturers note in the instructions for chamomile products that it is impossible to use the plant during the period of fruit ripening. Chamomile is widely used in the preparation of cosmetics (creams, rubs, lotions, tonics) not only for whitening, rejuvenating the skin, getting rid of freckles and age spots, but also for the treatment of problem skin (acne, acne).
Cosmetic products based on plant raw materials are suitable for any skin - they have moisturizing, nourishing healing properties, while normalizing skin function. sebaceous glands, improving capillary blood circulation. A popular recipe for an anti-acne mask: to three tablespoons of chamomile infusion add one whipped egg white, two tablespoons of lemon juice, apply the mixture to dry clean face, keep for 20 minutes, after which you should wash. To achieve a sustainable therapeutic effect, you need to repeat the procedure twice a week.
Medicinal chamomile brings particular benefits to hair, giving it silkiness and freshness, regulating the oiliness of the sebaceous glands of the head. For this purpose, the following infusion is used, added to the balm: 200 g of flowers of plant material are poured into 0.5 liters of boiling water, left for 40 minutes, then the solution should be filtered. Apply the infusion every time you wash your hair, several times a week. After a month, the hair becomes noticeably stronger, dandruff and excessive oiliness disappear.
For men
The properties of decoctions and infusions of medicinal plants are useful for the treatment and prevention of pathologies of the male reproductive system (for example, adenoma, prostatitis). For these purposes, the following recipe is used: a collection of chamomile, celandine, cordate linden, St. John's wort (in the ratio 1:1:1:2) is poured into 300 ml of boiling water, left for 30 minutes, filtered. Use the decoction in the morning and evening, the course of treatment is three weeks. Besides, herbal teas used to solve specific problems (for example, excessive sweating).
For children
The plant can be used to treat childhood diseases after the baby reaches one year of age.. In this case, you should dilute the prepared solutions by 2 times or use special children's teas with the required concentration of chamomile. The plant has properties that promote fast healing wounds, acne, burns, which is especially important for older children (compresses, lotions, and mouth rinses are used for this). Before using the products, you should consult a specialist to determine whether there are any contraindications.
What are the benefits of chamomile in bags?
Medicinal chamomile in bags is a convenient remedy for solving problems in which the dosage of ingredients is important, since in this case the following factors are taken into account: age standards consumption In addition, bagged grass is often produced with the addition of additional medicinal herbs, such as yarrow, calendula, caraway, immortelle, which has a positive effect on the healing effect. Additionally, bagged chamomile tea for weight loss has become widespread.
Application
Chamomile is used both externally (creams, douches, baths) and internally (infusions, decoctions, teas). Medicinal properties plants help fight various pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary, cardiovascular, and respiratory systems of the body. In addition, plant raw materials have antiseptic properties, which promote rapid healing of wounds, ulcers, thermal burns, acne, abscesses, acne. Medicinal chamomile helps with stomatitis, periodontal disease, inflammation of the mucous membranes.
Decoction
The beneficial medicinal properties of a decoction of herbs have been known since antiquity - Hippocrates described recipes for using this plant. Preparing a decoction is the most common method of use. medicinal chamomile. In addition, there are a number of products that are widely used for inhalation. A common method of using the decoction is to rinse the hair - after a certain time of treatment, the hair becomes lightened, silky, and thick.
The resulting solution should be stored for up to ten hours at room temperature or 72 hours in the refrigerator, since over time remedy loses its medicinal properties. Several popular recipes (use products only if there are no contraindications):
- 1 tablespoon of dried flowers is poured into 1 liter of hot water, then the mixture is brought to a boil and kept on fire for 4-5 minutes. After this, the broth is cooled, infused and filtered through a layer of gauze.
- Mix 1 tablespoon of dried flowers, calendula, yarrow, St. John's wort, motherwort, and buckthorn bark, pour boiling water over it, leave for 30-40 minutes. Drink a glass of the solution four times a day.
Chamomile oil
Chamomile ether has a blue color (sometimes with a brownish tint depending on the quality), thick consistency, light herbal smell, prepared by steam distillation of inflorescences (1 kg of oil is produced from 200 kg of raw materials). Essential oil is a mixture of all active substances, included in the flowers, is made from several varieties of plants with the addition of extracts of other herbs. In addition to essential oil, pharmaceutical industry There is a weaker option - macerate - an infusion of flower baskets, which can be prepared at home.
Chamomile oil has a strong diaphoretic, antiseptic effect, improves the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and central nervous system, relieves inflammation and spasms of muscle fibers, dilates blood vessels. In addition, the oil is believed to have radioprotective properties and effectively treat diseases respiratory tract and ENT organs. Internal and external use of chamomile oil is allowed:
- External use involves the targeted application of ether to the skin using a cotton swab for skin diseases (eczema, dermatitis), poorly healing wounds, insect bites, acne, sunburn (at the healing stage), dandruff (the oil is rubbed into the scalp and left for 30 minutes, then wash off). The treatment course lasts 7-10 days. For massage, use a mixture of 5-10 drops of chamomile essential oil with basic massage oil.
- Internal use has a beneficial effect on gastrointestinal diseases, menopause, and menstrual irregularities. Improves appetite, helps strengthen the immune system, has calming and relaxing medicinal properties, and has a beneficial effect on mental activity and memory. For internal use, add 2 drops of oil to 1 teaspoon of honey, take the mixture twice a day, the treatment course is 5-6 days. It is strictly forbidden to take chamomile oil during pregnancy, lactation, and children under 6 years of age due to contraindications and side effects.
Since chamomile oil has a moderately pronounced pleasant odor, it is actively used in aromatherapy and is well tolerated by young and elderly patients. For a calming and healing effect, you need to add a few drops of ether to the surface of the aroma lamp and relax for 15-20 minutes every evening. The bitter taste of the oil has its own specifics, so such sessions are not suitable for everyone. In addition, products should be used with caution, taking into account possible contraindications.
Infusion
Plant materials prepared with alcohol have good antiseptic properties. Helps get rid of cracks, scratches, boils, pimples, cleanses the skin, relieves peeling (to do this, you need to wash your face daily with an infusion diluted with water). The therapeutic effect is due to the special resistance to pathogenic bacteria - streptococci, staphylococci. The recipes are similar, differing in alcohol concentration, infusion time, and application methods. Some popular tinctures:
- 4 tablespoons of the dry preparation are placed in a glass container, poured with 0.5 liters of alcohol, and left for three weeks. After filtering, they are used as a lotion in the fight against boils and acne.
- 1 g of plant material is poured with 250 ml of alcohol, left for one week, and filtered. The resulting medicinal product has the ability to increase blood pressure and normalize work of cardio-vascular system Therefore, it should be used under the guidance of a doctor, taking into account contraindications. Drink one teaspoon of infusion twice a day.
- Mix 15 g of anise seeds, dill, chamomile flowers, pour one liter of vodka, leave for forty days, filter. The medicine strengthens the general immune system and helps resist seasonal diseases. Used as prescribed by a doctor, taking into account contraindications.
Chamomile with honey
There is such a variety chamomile infusion, like tea, various additives and honey are used in its preparation. A popular recipe for a drink that has a sedative, carminative ( therapeutic effect, aimed at getting rid of flatulence) properties: mix crushed raw flowers, valerian roots, caraway seeds in a ratio of 3:2:5, pour two tablespoons of the resulting mixture with two glasses of boiling water, leave for 20 minutes, filter. Take the product with the addition of a small amount of honey, 100 ml twice a day (morning and evening).
The healing properties of chamomile and honey have been known for centuries; their combination can significantly strengthen the immune system, relieve inflammation, lower fever, and cope with many diseases. Tea for weight loss is very popular among the female half of the population: one teaspoon of dry raw material is poured into a glass of boiling water and left for 10 minutes. You should drink up to five cups of the resulting drink per day, the treatment course is up to two weeks, before use you should consult a doctor to identify contraindications.
Baths
Chamomile baths are effective after X-ray irradiation, for liver pathologies, and seizures calf muscles, skin diseases. They have a sedative effect and tend to relieve insomnia, anxiety, and nervousness. Helps cope with peeling skin and cracked heels. Use with caution, taking into account contraindications. Some popular chamomile baths:
- 0.5 kg of dry preparations are diluted with 2 liters of water, boiled for ten minutes, filtered, poured into a filled bath. Such procedures should be taken for up to 30 minutes every two days for two weeks.
- 10 drops of chamomile ether diluted warm milk or honey, add aromatic mixture to the bath.
Cream
Chamomile cream has a number of medicinal cosmetological properties and contains beneficial nutrients, which promote healing, brightening, and rejuvenation of facial skin, eliminating redness and flaking of the skin. Recipe for preparing the cream: melt 60 g of low-fat butter and three tablespoons of olive oil in a water bath, add two yolks, one teaspoon of glycerin, 40 g of honey, 30 ml camphor alcohol, 50 ml of chamomile infusion. Mix everything thoroughly and transfer it to a glass container. The shelf life of this cream is up to six months.
Douching
This medical procedure is not a way to maintain personal hygiene, but is intended only for relief inflammatory processes female genital organs. To do this, prepare a special decoction: pour two tablespoons of flowers with a liter of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, filter, and cool. After this, a clean syringe is filled with a solution having a temperature of 37-38ºC and the procedure is slowly carried out for 15 minutes with relaxed vaginal muscles. There are a number of contraindications for performing manipulation:
- pregnancy;
- menstruation;
- a certain period (usually a month) after childbirth, operations, abortions;
- age over 40-45 years (since in women of this age category the hydration of the vaginal mucosa decreases, and chamomile solution can cause even greater dryness);
- acute inflammatory processes.
Plant raw materials are also used to treat cervical erosion. For this purpose, a solution prepared according to the following recipe is used: aloe leaves should be kept in the refrigerator for two days, then crushed, mixed with chamomile infusion (pour 20 grams of flowers with a liter of boiling water and leave in a thermos for 24 hours). Hygienic tampons should be soaked in the resulting liquid, which should be placed overnight for 10 days to achieve maximum therapeutic effect. Contraindications for inserting tampons are similar to douching.
How to brew chamomile
There are many recipes for brewing raw materials, all of them are based on adding hot water to crushed dried flowers. After this for better effect you need to cook the mixture over low heat or simmer in a water bath. Then you should insist and cool the broth. In addition, there is a recipe for the so-called cold decoction: pour 1-2 large spoons of plant material into a glass of cold water, leave for 8 hours, and then filter through several layers of gauze. The use of brewed plant materials depends on the presence of contraindications.
Contraindications
The use of chamomile has certain contraindications. The main reasons for refusing treatment with the plant:
- individual intolerance to the component;
- acute cardiac, renal or liver failure;
- allergic reaction, irritation to skin;
- chronic diseases during exacerbation;
- in some cases - pregnancy, lactation.
Medicinal chamomile - potent herbal remedy Therefore, it is necessary to take a responsible attitude towards existing contraindications. Should not even be abused chamomile tea, since drinking too much can cause a number of side effects: stomach discomfort, nausea, pain syndrome, pressure surges (both increases and decreases), bloating, reaction of the nervous system.
Video
Chamomile is a low-growing plant with beautiful small flowers that have pleasant aroma. It grows everywhere. In folk medicine it is customary to use its inflorescences. They have medicinal properties and are used to treat and prevent many diseases. This article is about beneficial features and contraindications of chamomile flowers.
Composition of beneficial substances in chamomile
Chamomile contains a huge amount of beneficial substances that give it healing properties. It contains ascorbic, salicylic, nicotinic, anthemisic, and isovaleric acid. The list of useful components includes pectin, phytosterol, choline, bisabol, gum. As well as sugars, fats, organic acids, mucus, bitterness, tannins.
Thanks to essential oils, chamomile acquires a yellow-green color and has a pleasant characteristic odor. The main medicinal properties of chamomile are due to chamazulene, the main component of the essential oil. It gives it anti-inflammatory properties and enhances regeneration processes. This component reduces the occurrence of allergic reactions, which is why chamomile inflorescences are used to treat children.
Flavonoids contained in chamomile flowers give it anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects. Macroelements are localized in chamomile inflorescences. Among them are calcium, magnesium, manganese, iron, copper, lead, barium.
Thanks to the rich chemical composition Chamomile flowers are actively used in the treatment of traditional medicine
Beneficial properties of chamomile flowers
Chamomile has the following beneficial properties:
- · sweatshop;
- · laxative;
- · anti-inflammatory;
- · antibacterial;
- · antispasmodic;
- · antiseptic;
- · antifungal;
- · choleretic;
- · astringent;
- · enveloping;
- · hemostatic;
- · sedative;
- · antipyretic.
Taking chamomile for colds
Chamomile is effective for colds and sore throats. At viral diseases It is recommended to drink chamomile tea and gargle with its decoction. Flowers are effective for severe cough and runny nose, the decoction can reduce body temperature. Chamomile is also suitable for inhalation. It has a diaphoretic effect. The plant contains substances that can destroy microbes and stop the infectious process. For tonsillitis, chamomile inhibits the development of pathogenic bacteria. It cleanses the mucous membrane of the throat well.
For colds, chamomile prevents dehydration of the body. If you gargle, the pain will subside. Using chamomile when sick, a person recovers faster.
Chamomile is effective in boosting immunity. Herbal tea is recommended to drink during a flu epidemic, during the season respiratory diseases. It will protect against pathogenic bacteria and viruses.
The use of chamomile for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
Due to its antispasmodic effect, chamomile is prescribed for gastritis, intestinal and stomach diseases. But treatment should be prescribed by a doctor, since in some cases healing flowers may cause harm. The person will only get worse. So you can’t use chamomile if you have low acidity.
With increased or normal acidity, chamomile flowers can be used for treatment. Thanks to its beneficial properties, the gastric mucosa will quickly recover, and erosions will begin to heal. In addition, chamomile will reduce gas formation. It can be used if you are worried about flatulence. It is a natural adsorbent and removes waste and toxins.
Field beauty enhances the secretion of bile and gastric juice. Chamomile tea increases appetite. It relieves stomach pain.
Chamomile inflorescences for nervous disorders
When overstimulating the nervous system, chamomile is very effective. It helps relieve excitability and calms nerves in stressful situations. Chamomile is included in the composition sedatives. It is taken as a sedative. Flowers will also help normalize sleep.
Soft sedative effect allows you to take a medicinal plant to strengthen nervous system both adults and kids. It is absolutely safe for children unless they are allergic.
Chamomile in gynecology
The medicinal properties of chamomile have long been used in gynecology. It is effective for many sexual diseases, as it has anti-inflammatory and antifungal effect, relieves itching.
Chamomile flowers are used for complex treatment cystitis and thrush. Douching with chamomile decoction will relieve pain and itching. But the procedure is effective when drug treatment. If gynecological disease It is bacterial in nature and can cause harm. Chamomile alone is not enough to treat serious diseases.
Many gynecologists prescribe chamomile tea when a woman experiences menopause. He will help you get through it painlessly.
Pregnant women can use chamomile as an antiseptic. It will relieve redness and irritation. The decoction can be used to gargle for sore throat or tonsillitis, or to douche for thrush. However, you should not drink chamomile tea if you have a headache. This is how you can lose a child.
Chamomile in dentistry
For dental diseases ethnoscience recommends chamomile to relieve toothache. However, it is only effective for minor pain. It will not help with intense pain. It is better to use it for preventive purposes to prevent the occurrence of periodontal disease.
A decoction of chamomile flowers is a good antiseptic. It is used for infections in the oral cavity - stomatitis, gingivitis. Patients are prescribed rinsing to remove inflammation. Dentists also recommend rinsing your mouth with chamomile after tooth extraction.
The use of chamomile for eye diseases
Chamomile inflorescences are used for eye diseases. If your eyes are red, swollen or inflamed, you can apply a compress. This will relieve fatigue and irritation.
For blepharitis and conjunctivitis, you can use a decoction to wash the eyes. Chamomile has a disinfectant that will eliminate pathogens. Compresses and lotions with chamomile are very useful for the eyes.
Harm of chamomile flowers
If you consume chamomile in unlimited quantities, it can be harmful. There may be a strong headache, feeling tired. Cases of an allergic reaction to the plant are not uncommon. Sometimes people who drink chamomile tea complain of nausea after taking it.
Excessive consumption of chamomile can cause cramps in the intestines, severe pain. The plant is contraindicated for people suffering from diarrhea, as it has a laxative effect. It is not prescribed to people with low acidity.
People with chamomile should be treated with caution mental disorders nervous system. It can inhibit functions performed by the brain.
Chamomile during pregnancy
Chamomile flowers cause muscle contractions, which leads to bleeding. On early stages there may be a miscarriage; in the later stages, the expectant mother risks giving birth prematurely.
Women who are expecting a child should not take chamomile infusion orally. But for external use it is ideal.
Harm of chamomile for genitourinary diseases
If you combine diuretics with chamomile decoction, the body is at risk of severe dehydration. With long-term use there will be reverse effect, chronic diseases will worsen.
A large number of medicinal flowers increases the load on the kidneys and bladder.
To prevent chamomile from harming a person, it must be taken in a reasonable amount and take a break during treatment.
Common chamomile is an ancient medicinal plant that can instantly combat dozens of insidious diseases. In addition to the famous “love it or not,” it is used in cosmetology, during pregnancy, and as a sedative. Chamomile tincture works real miracles, surprising the world with its versatility healing effect. It is recommended for both adults and children, both internally and externally. Let's look at the beneficial properties of the magic “weed” in more detail.
What are the benefits of chamomile tincture?
Infusions and decoctions medicinal plant endowed with powerful healing powers, thanks to the rich “filling” of the flowers. These include:
- essential oils;
- vitamin C;
- carotene;
- oleic, palmitic, nicotinic acid;
- glucose;
- useful minerals - potassium, zinc and copper;
- tannins.
Thanks to such an impressive set, the healing qualities of chamomile are almost unlimited.
Drug effect
Chamomile tincture has the following powers:
- fights diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- has choleretic, hemostatic, antiseptic, disinfectant and diuretic effects;
- relieves flatulence and stomach cramps;
- relieves inflammation of the gums, mucous membranes, wounds;
- treats rheumatism, gout, arthritis and other vascular diseases;
- makes you forget about hemorrhoids, cystitis and other gynecological ailments;
- calms the nervous system and normalizes sleep;
- inspires the brain to be active;
- treats diseases of the liver, kidneys, bladder;
- heals inflammatory eye diseases;
- banishes allergies and migraines;
- normalizes the respiratory system;
- treats flu and colds;
- increases the amount of milk in nursing women;
- normalizes menstrual cycles;
- strengthens and brightens hair;
- cleanses and rejuvenates the skin;
- helps you lose those unwanted pounds.
Attention! Chamomile tincture is one of the few remedies that can be used by patients with increased acidity gastric juice.
Chamomile infusions: diseases and recipes
Infusions of the plant are taken internally and externally, in the form of enemas, poultices, lotions and rinses. Chamomile flowers can be bought at a pharmacy or collected and dried yourself. It is brewed in two ways:- Cold. Dilute 8-10 teaspoons of flowers cold water(2 cups), leave for 10 hours, filter. Use the resulting decoction to wash hair in case of hair loss, to wash non-healing wounds and burns, for eye diseases (externally), for gargling (for sore throat) and the mouth (for inflammatory processes).
- Hot. Pour boiling water (1 glass) over the inflorescences of the plant (1 tablespoon), leave for half an hour, filter. Take the infusion hot 3 times a day, ¼ cup, for migraines, colds, diarrhea, bloating, stomach and intestinal cramps.
Attention! Chamomile flowers cannot be boiled; such a decoction will be unsuitable for medicinal purposes. A regular water bath is much more harmless.
For inflammation of the respiratory tract
Brew 1 teaspoon of inflorescences with a glass of boiling water. After cooling slightly and straining the broth, rinse your nose with it for inflammation and nasal boils, gargle for laryngitis and sore throat.
For kidney diseases and chronic cystitis
Chamomile tincture, the use of which is advisable for pyelonephritis and cystitis, is prepared as follows: pour boiling water (half a liter) over the flowers (2 teaspoons), leave for 1 hour, strain. Take 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day.
For acute gastritis
Brew dried flowers (4-5 teaspoons) with boiling water (2 cups), place on moderate heat for literally 1 minute, remove from heat and leave for 20 minutes. Strain the infusion and drink three times a day before meals. Can be mixed with a little honey.
For stomach disorders
Pour boiling water (1 liter) over mint leaves, chamomile flowers (1 tablespoon each), chopped pomegranate peel (1 teaspoon). Leave for 2 hours, filter and take 50g 3-4 times a day.
For stomach cramps
Tincture of chamomile and lemon balm leaves are great for stomach cramps and colic. 2 tbsp. Dilute spoons of herbal composition with boiling water (3 cups) and leave for 7-8 hours. You need to drink a glass of it warm three times a day.
For diarrhea and dysentery
Brew the inflorescences of the plant (2 teaspoons) with boiling water (1 glass), wrap and leave for 1 hour. Then filter and drink 0.5 glasses 3-4 times a day.
For peptic ulcers
Recipe for peptic ulcer the same as above, only the decoction is infused longer - 8-10 hours. You need to take it 15-20 minutes before meals 3 times a day for a month. After taking, alternately lie on your sides, back and stomach so that the infusion spreads to the entire gastric mucosa.
For intestinal cramps and bloating
Dilute 6 tbsp. spoons of chamomile inflorescences in 0.5 liters of boiled water and heat in a water bath for 15-20 minutes. Cool the broth, filter, remove the squeezed flowers and bring the amount of liquid to the original volume. Mix with honey (2 tablespoons) and take 0.5 cups after meals.For inflammation of the mucous membranes of the mouth and throat
Chamomile tincture – excellent remedy from stomatitis, sore throat, tonsillitis and inflammation of the oral cavity. Pour boiling water (half a liter) over the flowers of the plant (2 tablespoons), leave for half an hour, and then strain. Adding 1 tbsp. spoon of honey, rinse your mouth and throat 5-6 times a day.
For inflammatory eye diseases
Brew dried inflorescences (1-2 teaspoons) with boiling water (a glass). Leave for 60 minutes, filter through gauze and rinse your eyes. The procedure should be carried out three times a day until the inflammatory processes are eliminated.
Chamomile in gynecology
The miraculous “weed” is an excellent healer for gynecological ailments. Inflammations of the genitourinary system, fungi, streptococci, viruses, thrush, cystitis - this whole bunch of problems is solved by chamomile tincture. Its use in gynecology has been practiced for a long time - for therapeutic and preventive purposes.
Decoctions and infusions of the plant are good for douching. To do this, you will need the following ingredients: chamomile and nettle (30 g each), knotweed herb (50 g) and oak bark (10 g). Healing collection(2 tablespoons) brew with boiling water (1 liter), keep on low heat for 5 minutes, cool and filter. Use warm for washing and douching.
Is it possible to treat with chamomile during pregnancy?
During pregnancy, chamomile is used both internally and externally. Its infusions and decoctions are absolutely harmless and are indicated for any period of time. You can use them to make baths, compresses, douching, inhalations, drink for flatulence, constipation, stress and tension.
Attention! Chamomile tincture during pregnancy should be consumed in small doses (no more than 400 g), since the plant provokes the production of estrogens by the ovaries, which can cause miscarriage.
Chamomile infusions in cosmetology
The medicinal plant also contributes to cosmetology. The beneficial substances it contains strengthen, restore and lighten hair, and cleanse the skin.
Regularly rinsing your hair with chamomile will make it soft, glossy and healthy. The tincture will give light strands an iridescent golden tone, and dark ones a slight lightening.
Recipe for strengthening hair
To restore damaged hair structure, hair loss, excessive oiliness and dandruff, prepare a tincture of chamomile, plantain, nettle and sage. 1 tbsp. Fill a spoonful of the mixture with a liter of boiling water, strain, apply to strands, cover your head with polyethylene and do this for about an hour. The effect will be noticeable after 2-3 procedures.
To lighten strands
Chamomile tincture is an excellent analogue to lightening chemicals. Its use together with nettle, hydrogen peroxide, lemon juice, honey or glycerin gives your hair amazing shades.
To lighten hair or wash off any remaining dye, prepare an infusion of chamomile flowers (8 tablespoons), juice of half a lemon and vegetable oil(2 tbsp. spoons). Pour boiling water (500 g) over dry inflorescences, heat in a water bath for 15 minutes, cool. After straining, add to the broth lemon juice and oil. Apply the mask to the strands, wait until they dry completely, and then rinse with shampoo. Regular use of a lightening mask for a month will help lighten your hair by 1-2 tones.
Attention! Chamomile can cause allergies. One day before cosmetic procedures moisten the elbow or wrist with a strong infusion, and after 10 hours, inspect this place. If there is redness, itching or burning, it is better to avoid using this plant.
For facial skin
Using plant infusions on the face will help smooth out wrinkles, eliminate irritation, acne, pimples, rashes, soften and restore the skin.
To solve all these problems, pour the strained chamomile tincture into ice cube trays and place in the refrigerator. Rub your face with cubes every day - the skin will become smooth, silky, all blackheads, pimples and irritations will go away.
From infusions you can make lotions for problem areas, facial inhalations, steam baths, and wash your face regularly. An effective remedy from inflammation of the skin and neurodermatitis is alcohol tincture daisies. To prepare it, pour dry inflorescences with 70% alcohol (1:10), leave to infuse for 3 weeks, then strain and safely use.
Chamomile for weight loss
A healing plant in combination with other herbs helps to reset overweight. An infusion of chamomile, St. John's wort, birch buds and immortelle, taken in equal doses, should be drunk before each meal. The decoction effectively burns fat layers, while cleansing and rejuvenating the body.
Chamomile or medicinal chamomile is a ubiquitous annual of the genus Matricaria of the Asteraceae family. The plant can be found on various soils in Eurasia and North America and other extratropical regions of the earth. From Latin the name translates as Mother herb, since previously it was used mainly to treat female diseases.
The once wild plant is now actively cultivated by humans, providing medicinal value and being a sought-after medicinal raw material. In addition to the active component of many medicines, is included in shampoos, creams, lotions, soaps and other cosmetics.
Chamomile: description of the plant
The herbaceous plant has average height 20-40 cm, a large stem length indicates a lack of sunlight during the growth period. The stem is thin and erect, hollow inside. The leaves are 2-5 cm long and have an alternate arrangement, sitting on the stem. The narrow-linear leaf has typical dissections with pointed lobes. The root is taproot, practically unbranched, thin. Small flower baskets have white petals on the edge and yellow flowers tubular in the middle.
Distinctive features of chamomile from its other types
The petals on the flower basket of chamomile are horizontal or drooping down. The receptacle itself has a characteristic conical convex shape. The head of the flower is hollow.
Chemical composition of chamomile
Chamomile flowers:
Dry baskets contain up to 1% (0.1-0.8%) essential oil, which is called chamomile. The oil is blue in color and characterized by a rich composition. The most valuable component is azulene chamazulene, the content of which ranges from 1-9%. Chamazulene is synthesized from the lactones matricin and matricarin during the process of steam distillation of raw materials. It has pronounced anti-allergenic, anti-inflammatory and bacteriostatic activity.
Up to 50% of the composition are other sesquiterpenoids: farnesene, bisabolol, monoterpene myrcene, etc.
Medicinal properties of chamomile
The great scientists of antiquity actively used chamomile in their recipes. Thus, Dioscorides and Hippocrates used the plant to relieve pain and cramps. Pliny the Elder advised its use as an antidote for snake bites (all parts of the plant), and the decoction as an effective diuretic. Avicenna used the plant as a tonic that restores strength. Today, infusions and decoctions from dried chamomile flower baskets, as well as the essential oil of the plant, are used in medicine.
Beneficial properties of chamomile flowers:
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Healing properties of chamomile oil:
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In a study conducted at Nottingham Medical School medical university, it has been found that chamomile relaxes blood vessels and smooth muscles of internal organs. These properties were confirmed in a study by Eulji University, located in South Korea.
A study was conducted at the University of Pennsylvania Medical School that confirmed the pronounced antidepressant and anti-anxiety properties of the plant. In other experiments, it was found that the aboveground part of the plant (including the stem and leaves) has radioprotective properties.
The University of Texas Medical School at Galveston has experimentally proven that regular consumption of chamomile tea reduces the risk of death in people over 65 years of age.
Indications for the use of chamomile preparations, including oil
- Skin diseases of an inflammatory nature, including purulent wounds, burns;
- Gallbladder diseases;
- Pathologies of the respiratory system, accompanied by cough, swelling of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, bronchospasm;
- Chronic and acute diseases of the stomach, resulting in inflammatory changes in the mucous membrane (gastritis and other gastropathy);
- Inflammatory processes of internal organs, including the genitourinary system;
- Inflammatory diseases of the mucous membranes;
- Bronchial asthma, allergic gastritis, eczema and other diseases associated with individual hypersensitivity reactions;
- Pain syndrome, including migraine and toothache;
- Damage connective tissue(sprains);
- Insomnia.
A long treatment period of up to 3 months is allowed: as a rule, addiction and allergic reactions do not develop.
The use of chamomile and its dosage forms
Treatment with chamomile (internal use) helps with:
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (gastritis, enteritis, colitis) and biliary tract, liver pathologies, stomach cramps, diarrhea and increased flatulence;
- Inflammatory phenomena, including diseases of the bronchopulmonary system, ENT organs;
- Increased body temperature;
- Uterine bleeding, postpartum metrorrhagia;
- Painful periods;
- Scrofula, malaria;
- ARVI;
- Overwork;
- Decreased appetite;
- Insomnia, increased excitability.
The infusion is also used for external use for:
- Sore throat, gum inflammation, gingivitis, periodontal disease, stomatitis, toothache (for rinsing);
- Ulcers, abscesses, eczema, difficult-to-heal wounds, rashes, weeping, burns and frostbite (for lotions and compresses);
- Hemorrhoids (in the form of microenemas);
- Inflammation of the eye mucosa (for washing);
- Sweaty feet and hands (for wiping);
- Rheumatism, gout, bruises, arthritis (for poultices);
- Rosacea, pimples (for washing, wiping);
Decoction and infusion
- Chamomile decoction - flowers in the amount of 4 tbsp. place in an enamel pan and add 300 ml of boiling water. Place in a water bath for half an hour, then cool and strain, squeezing out the remaining raw materials. Take half a glass 2-3 times a day after meals, preferably with the addition of honey.
- Infusion - flowers in the amount of 4 tbsp. pour into a thermos, add 200 ml of boiling water, seal and leave for 3 hours. Take the strained infusion 3-4 times a day in equal parts.
The decoction and infusion can be stored for no more than 2 days in the refrigerator.
Chamomile tea
- Tea with a calming and carminative effect: take 3 parts chamomile (flowers), 5 parts cumin (seeds) and 2 parts valerian (roots), mix. Pour two tablespoons of this mixture into 2 tbsp. boiling water, leave for about 20 minutes, strain. Take 100 ml morning and evening.
- Slimming Tea- take 1 tsp for 200 ml of boiling water. dried flowers and leave for 10 minutes. During the day you should drink up to 5 cups of 200 ml. Course – 2 weeks, no more!
Baths
500 grams of raw material (the entire above-ground part) is poured with 2 liters of water and boiled for about 10 minutes, filtered and the broth is poured into the bath. Take every other day for 2 weeks in a row for 30 minutes. Useful for the following conditions:
- Skin diseases, wounds, ulcers;
- Insomnia, nervousness;
- Cramps of the calf muscles;
- Dry skin, peeling skin;
- Liver diseases;
- Cracked heels;
- Tired legs;
- After X-ray irradiation.
Cream
Take 50 grams of butter (low fat content 60-65%) and 3 tablespoons of vegetable oil, melt everything in a water bath, add 2 yolks, 1 tsp. glycerin, 30 ml camphor alcohol, 2 tbsp. honey, 50 ml chamomile infusion. Mix everything thoroughly and pour into a glass jar. The cream can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 6 months. Effective for:
- Dry skin;
- Skin laxity and decreased turgor;
- Cracks in the skin, peeling;
- Irritations;
- Redness of the skin.
Douching
1 tsp dried flowers are poured with boiling water in a volume of 200 ml, covered with a lid and left for half an hour, filtered. Draw the solution into a syringe and gently perform vaginal douching over the bath every night for a course of 6-8 days. The fluid is administered very slowly.
Shown for:
- Inflammatory processes without exacerbation;
- Thrush;
- Cystitis;
- Nonspecific and specific vaginosis;
- Cervical erosions.
Douching is contraindicated:
- Women over 40 years of age (women in this age group experience natural decline moisture of the mucous membranes, and chamomile can provoke even greater dryness and irritation);
- During pregnancy;
- During menstruation;
- For acute inflammatory diseases;
- In the first month after childbirth, termination of pregnancy, gynecological operations.
Tampons
Chamomile tampons are indicated for the treatment of cervical erosion. Before preparing the infusion, cut them and put them in the refrigerator for 2 days. Take 20 grams of flowers, pour 1 liter of water over them and leave in a thermos for 1 day; strain the finished infusion. Grind the aloe leaves to the consistency of porridge, mix them with the prepared infusion in equal proportions. A sanitary tampon is dipped in the solution and placed in the vagina overnight. Repeat daily for 10 days in a row. Contraindications are the same as for douching.
Use of chamomile for cosmetic purposes
- To get rid of freckles (face whitening), take 20 grams of dried chamomile flowers, pour half a liter of boiling water, leave and strain, add half a liter of curdled milk and the juice of two lemons, stir. Make napkins from gauze the size corresponding to the area of freckles on the face, soak them in the solution and place on the skin for 1 hour. The remaining product is washed off with cool water and the face is lubricated with a rich cream. Make such masks 3 times a week.
- To eliminate redness and irritation of facial skin. 1 tbsp. dry inflorescences of the plant, pour a glass of boiling water, leave for about 1 hour, strain, add 1 tbsp. honey, mix. Soak gauze wipes in the solution and apply to problem areas of the skin, changing the wipes as they dry for half an hour.
- Recipe for chamomile for the treatment of acne: take 2 tbsp. dried chamomile flowers and 1 tbsp. dry, pour 1 liter of boiling water over everything, cover with a lid and leave for 12 hours. Wipe the affected skin with the resulting solution at least 5 times a day until the acne disappears.
- Chamomile for hair that is dry and brittle. 4 tbsp. Mix the flowers with 0.5 liters of boiling water and leave for half an hour, strain. Mix with egg yolk and apply the resulting solution to the entire length of the hair, leave for half an hour, then rinse thoroughly. Repeat twice or thrice a week for 1 month.
This solution has a beneficial side effect for blondes - it lightens the hair and gives it a golden shine.
Chamomile oil
Aromatherapy
Without having a pungent or exotic odor, chamomile oil is well tolerated by patients, including children and the elderly, has a positive effect on all organs and systems and disinfects indoor air. Meanwhile, you need to get used to it - not everyone likes the taste of bitterness. Add a few drops to the aroma lamp and conduct a 15-20-minute session, preferably in the evening.
Internal use
Take in a mixture with honey: 2 drops of oil per 1 tsp. honey twice a day for 5-7 days. Helps with reduced immunity, decreased appetite, ulcers and gastritis (not exacerbation), menstrual irregularities and menopause. Eliminates irritability, anxiety, stabilizes the emotional background. Activates memory, has a positive effect on mental activity.
Pregnant, lactating women and children under 6 years of age use its oil for internal reception forbidden.
Outdoor use
Chamomile essential oil can be applied to the skin in pure form, without dilution, but pointwise, to problem areas in the form of applying an oil-soaked cotton pad to the skin for 5-10 minutes with:
- diseases of an allergic nature (eczema, dermatitis);
- inflammation after exposure to the sun or thermal burns (at the healing stage);
- insect bites;
- poorly healing wounds, ulcers;
- acne;
- acne;
- fine wrinkles;
- rosacea;
- ingrown toenail (at the stage of tissue healing after surgical treatment).
- alopecia, dandruff (in this case, the oil is rubbed into the hair roots for half an hour, then washed off).
Apply chamomile oil for 7-10 days in a row.
- Essential oil can be used to enrich any cosmetic products - creams, lotions at the rate of 3 drops of oil per 5 ml of product.
- Use the oil as a massage oil mixed with a base oil (for example, 5 drops of chamomile oil per 10 ml of olive oil).
- To aromatize baths, 10 drops, previously diluted in a base (warm milk, honey), are enough.
- It combines well with other essential oils, enhancing the effectiveness of the latter: bergamot, geranium, bitter orange, cypress, lavender, rose, sage, marjoram.
Chamomile for children
Children can be given chamomile tea starting from 1 year old, diluting it in half with boiled water or by buying special children's teas with chamomile, where age standards are taken into account. For external use, this plant (with the exception of oil) can be used for up to a year, also reducing the concentration of the finished infusion by 2 times.
Contraindications to the use of chamomile
The instructions for chamomile indicate that its use is contraindicated for pregnant women and is prescribed with caution to nursing mothers. In the presence of chronic diseases or are constantly taking vital medications, you should consult your doctor about the possibility simultaneous use chamomile preparations. In case of individual intolerance, the plant cannot be used for internal and external treatment.
Side effects
Possible side effects when taken internally:
- Vomit;
- Increased blood pressure;
- Risk of bleeding;
- Bronchospasm, Quincke's edema - with intolerance to the plant.
External use may lead to allergic rash, itching and urticaria in the presence of hypersensitivity.
Preparation and storage
Medicinal raw materials for internal use- These are chamomile flowers. They are harvested in dry weather from June to August. It is during this period that the highest concentration of essential oil in the plant is observed.
For external use, chamomile is harvested whole, collected at the same time as the flowers. The raw materials are dried in the shade, ensuring good ventilation of the room. If a dryer is used, the maximum air temperature should be 40 C. During drying, do not turn the raw materials over so that the petals from the flowers do not fall off.
Dried raw materials can be used for 1 year, provided they are stored in clothes or paper bags in a dark and dry place. The plant has a rather strong specific odor, so you should not store raw materials next to products that absorb odors.
Release forms
Chamomile is included in many dietary supplements and herbal medicines and is available in the form of:
- Dry raw materials (dried inflorescences, tea, herbal mixtures);
- Liquid extract or tincture;
- Fat capsules with plant extract;
- Chamomile oil;
- Creams and ointments contain chamomile extract.
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