Seborrhea of the scalp, oily and dry seborrhea, causes, symptoms, treatment. Seborrhea: scalp, face, symptoms and treatment of oily and dry seborrhea

Seborrheic dermatitis- a chronic skin disease, manifested by its focal redness and peeling. It affects 2-5% of the total population. Men get sick more often than women.

This dermatitis affects areas of the skin rich in sebaceous glands, most often: the central region of the face and hairy part heads. In this article, we will consider the methods of treatment, causes, as well as a photo of this ailment.

Causes of seborrheic dermatitis

Why does seborrheic dermatitis occur, and what is it? A significant role in the pathogenesis of this disease is played by the fungus Pityrosporum ovale (the same one that causes dandruff). This yeast-like fungus is normal representative skin microflora in most people.

The human body can control the growth of fungi. However, due to weakening immune protection, frequent stressful situations, endocrine disorders, nervous diseases this natural ability is lost. Yeast-like fungi begin to grow and multiply.

A number of reasons can be identified which may cause seborrheic dermatitis:

decreased immunity;
hormonal disruptions;
constant stressful situations;
predisposition to this disease due to the corresponding heredity.

With a decrease in general immunity protective functions organisms also decrease, which contributes to the reproduction of various opportunistic infections. Seborrheic dermatitis can also occur in the case of artificial suppression of immunity. How to treat this disease, we will consider a little lower.

Classification

depending on symptoms There are several types of seborrhea.

The dry type of seborrhea appears in adolescents, while the skin cracks and dries out badly.
With a fatty type, a large amount of iron begins to be released, so the hair constantly looks unwashed, most often this type occurs in young girls.
Mixed, when dry-type seborrhea is on the head, and oily in other areas.

Depending on the root cause, seborrheic dermatitis can be of two types.

Congenital - due to the initial feature of the structure sebaceous glands, which is determined at the level of genes and heredity.
Acquired - is a consequence of any internal processes in the body, as a result of which the produced sebum changes its composition or quantity.

To know how to effectively cure dermatitis, you need to determine its nature.

Seborrheic dermatitis on the face is becoming more common. It is easy to identify, since an accumulation of peeling forms on the face, with strong feeling itching. When the case is especially serious, the skin deteriorates not only on the face, but also on the areas behind the ears.

If you do not start fighting the disease in time, then the peeling can intensify, the surfaces of the scales begin to get fat, they thicken, turn yellow, this is a warning about re-infection.

In the treatment of this type of seborrheic dermatitis, corticosteroids are used externally. You need to take a consultation with a doctor, strive to avoid skin atrophy.

Seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp

What causes dermatitis on the head? Dermatologists consider it inflammatory disease epidermis. Treatment should be based on antifungal therapy, since the disease is caused by opportunistic fungi Pityrosporum Ovale, which are present on the skin of all healthy people.

Usually they do not manifest themselves in any way, but when conditions favorable for them appear, they begin to actively multiply. These microorganisms live in sebum, so seborrheic dermatitis develops only in those areas of the skin where there are sebaceous glands.

For the treatment of advanced seborrhea, the following ointments and creams can be used: Hydrocortisone butyrate, Dexamethasone, Afloderm, Triderm, Skin-Cap, Silkaren.

Symptoms

The symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis come on gradually. The first signal of the onset of the disease may be redness and itching of the skin.

As a rule, initially it occurs in the face, ears and in the folds of the skin. Skin flakes will have a yellowish, white or grayish tint. All these signs can be accompanied by hair loss. Skin lesions are gradual, the disease progresses at a slow pace, so it is not always possible to immediately recognize it.

When the process is localized on the head, the symptoms are manifested by small scaly itchy spots, sometimes having a bright pink color and white horny scales with a diameter of about two millimeters. The reason for the active appearance of dandruff may be the lack of application of timely necessary therapeutic measures.

In the case of a manifestation of the disease on the face, it makes itself felt in the form of white or yellow scales on typical local areas that have many sebaceous glands:

brow and eyebrows;
wings of the nose;
the middle part of the forehead;
mustache area;
ear shells.

The affected areas may itch and be accompanied by a burning sensation, the skin becomes sensitive and painful, and comedones are also possible.

It is known that today there are no drugs that normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands, so the problem of treating seborrheic dermatitis should be aimed at correcting the manifestations of individual symptoms.

Manifestations in children

Seborrheic dermatitis in children is diagnosed up to 6 months and by the time of complete or partial cessation of feeding breast milk his symptoms are gradually fading away.

In adulthood, the occurrence of seborrheic dermatitis is in no way related to its appearance in infancy. The main cause of seborrheic dermatitis in infants is increased content hormones in mother's milk.

Seborrheic dermatitis: photo

What does it look like this disease on the face, as well as the scalp, you can look at the presented photos.

Treatment of seborrheic dermatitis

When you are diagnosed with seborrheic dermatitis, treatment requires a multifaceted approach and a long period of time. Therapy is carried out both locally with the help of shampoos and ointments, and internally with the help of injections and tablets.

With seborrheic dermatitis, certain drugs may be prescribed for treatment:

and hyposensitizing;
antifungal;
glucocorticoid;
keratolytic agents (zinc preparations, salicylic acid);
antibacterial medicines.

So, for example, when the process is localized on the scalp, preference is given to a specific antifungal treatment. In this case, shampoos containing antifungal components such as ketoconazole or ciclopirox, as well as zinc pyrithione and tar, are used.

Treatment of seborrheic dermatitis on the face is carried out with gentle means. Most suitable remedy- cleansing lotion When a skin disease occurs on the face, it is first necessary to reduce inflammation. Antifungal creams (for example, lamisil) and zinc talkers (cindol) help well with this. These funds should be applied 2 times a day.

Seborrhea is a disease that is accompanied by a malfunction of the glands that produce sebum. Most often it is chronic and worries a person for many years. How to treat seborrhea at home with the help of folk or medication?

Types and symptoms

Seborrheic type dermatitis has the following classification:

Oily seborrhea. Manifested at increased activity sebaceous glands located on the surface of the skin. In this case, patients observe abundant dandruff, which sticks together into dense flakes. Against the background of such changes, alopecia develops (hair falls out).
Dry seborrhea. The disease begins with a decrease in the activity of the sebaceous glands. As a result, the skin becomes too dry, flaky, and dandruff appears on it. With dry seborrhea worsens appearance hair: they become brittle, dull and thin. After washing the head, the patient feels discomfort. Red spots are found on the skin, which peel off and itch.
mixed form. Accompanied different symptoms characteristic of the two forms.

The reasons

The appearance of seborrhea on the head of an adult is due to the following reasons:

The main cause of seborrhea is called hormonal disorders in the body, which are often observed during puberty, during pregnancy or during menopause.

Features of treatment

How to quickly cure each of the forms of seborrhea on the head? To get rid of this disease, it is necessary to provide A complex approach to the problem. A combination of external agents and drug therapy aimed at eliminating the root cause of the disease, provides best result. When choosing treatment methods, developing symptoms should be taken into account.

Medical therapy

If seborrheic dermatitis is detected, it is necessary to undergo comprehensive examination at the endocrinologist and gastroenterologist. It is the normalization of work digestive system and hormonal balance in the body will lead to recovery. For this, adults and children are prescribed the following drugs:

Application of ointments

It is impossible to cure seborrhea without external agents in the form of ointments. They help to get rid of the symptoms and prevent their occurrence in the future. Most effective ointments and creams:

Shampoo application

If seborrhea appears on the scalp, special shampoos should be used for successful treatment:

Alternative treatment

There are many home remedies that will be effective in the fight against seborrhea. For them to help you need to important condition- You should consult your doctor before using any medication.

Dry Form Treatment

These recipes are used traditional medicine:

Treatment of the fatty form

For oily seborrhea, the following remedies should be used:

Diet

Rational nutrition is the only the right way get rid of seborrhea for a long time.

In order for the disease to disappear forever, you must adhere to the following rules:

All junk food should be avoided. The black list includes dishes prepared by frying or with the addition of a large number fat. You can not include in the diet products containing artificial additives.
It is recommended to significantly reduce the number of confectionery and flour products in the diet.
Only whole grain bread is allowed.
For the period of exacerbation, it is recommended to abandon products that can provoke allergies. These are honey, milk, red berries, chocolate, nuts, seafood, citrus fruits.

Prevention

You can prevent the development of seborrhea if you follow simple rules:

Proper treatment and prevention will help overcome seborrhea and prevent relapses.

To determine the maximum effective tactics therapy, it is necessary to consult a doctor who will conduct appropriate tests and diagnostic examinations.

One of the most common scalp hair problems faced by a significant portion of humanity is dandruff. Unfortunately, the dominance of television advertising, which tells a beautiful fairy tale that this deficiency can be easily eliminated with the help of No. XXX shampoo, has done its bad deed.

Many have a completely false idea that dandruff is just a minor cosmetic defect which is easy to handle on your own. However, to believe so is fundamentally wrong, moreover, it is simply harmful! However, mild dandruff is a completely natural phenomenon, since it is horny scales that are constantly renewed and exfoliated from the surface layer of the skin of the scalp every four weeks.

But if thick and abundant dandruff is observed, this is undoubtedly a sign of one of the skin diseases. Only an experienced trichologist or dermatologist can correctly diagnose it and, therefore, prescribe the only correct treatment. And for this, a comprehensive medical examination will certainly be required.

Seborrhea: Causes and Treatments

Years of experience have shown that the most common cause of dandruff is scalp seborrhea. What is it, what are the causes and how to treat seborrhea? talking plain language, seborrhea is a skin disease, the main feature which is increased fat formation. In this case, fat in excess quantities begins to produce the entire body, and not just the sebaceous glands.

What are the causes of seborrhea?

Similar violation hormonal balance usually due to malfunctions digestive tract, nervous or endocrine system. Usually seborrhea is cyclical and begins as early as adolescence. By about the age of 27, it disappears forever, but in 10% of cases the disease becomes chronic stage(so-called seborrheic dermatitis).

The disease manifests itself in areas of the skin that are most densely saturated with sebaceous glands. it top part back, décolleté, scalp and face.

Seborrhea: symptoms

Seborrhea disease manifests itself in two forms - liquid (oily) and thick (dry). Oily seborrhea makes the affected areas of the skin moist, greasy, with a characteristic sheen and looks like an orange peel. Frequent appearances acne. Externally, the condition of the hair is characterized by increased fat content and a large number of yellowish skin flakes. Complications of oily seborrhea - various purulent diseases skin, up to furunculosis.

Dry seborrhea gives the impression of excessively dry skin, but sebum is different increased viscosity. The skin in this case becomes very sensitive and easily irritated. Clear signs dry seborrhea - abundant dandruff, dry and brittle hair with split ends. Often there is also active hair loss.

In addition, the occurrence of a mixed form of seborrhea is not excluded, when oily seborrhea develops in some parts of the body, and dry seborrhea in others. In addition, often the oily form of seborrhea becomes dry over time, so experts consider the oily and dry forms of the disease as separate stages of the same disease. Since the cause of the this pathology, universal remedy from seborrhea has not yet been invented.

Seborrhea: treatment methods

Unfortunately, it is not easy to prevent and cure seborrhea. Treatment of seborrhea of the scalp, as well as any other seborrhea, primarily involves strict adherence to certain hygiene requirements, adherence to diet, physical activity. You should minimize the consumption of animal fats, salt, carbohydrates, spicy dishes and smoked meats, alcohol.

Be sure to enrich your diet with fruits and vegetables, pay more attention fermented milk products and vitamins. And, of course, if you want to know how to get rid of seborrhea, you need to consult a doctor! In order to defeat the disease, it is necessary first of all to identify and eliminate the causes of the disease, to normalize the functioning of the organs and systems of the body in which disorders and pathologies are found.

Sometimes a course of vitamin therapy is prescribed in the form intramuscular injections, or a course of treatment with hormonal drugs. As a general remedy for seborrhea, brewer's yeast is recommended, in which high percent the content of vitamins of group B, sedatives based on valerian and motherwort.

How to cure seborrhea of the head?

Everyone immediately remembers advertising, and, accordingly, shampoo against seborrhea. Of course, this is one of the right directions, but in this case it is necessary to use not cosmetic, but therapeutic shampoos! Shampoo for seborrhea also cannot be universal, it is selected by the doctor for each patient individually.

These funds are divided into several groups:

antifungal shampoos based on ketoconazole;
antibacterial containing zinc pyrithione or octopirox;
exfoliators that have added salicylic acid or sulfur;
shampoos saturated with plant extracts (for example, tar), and some others

In addition, if seborrhea of the scalp is observed, treatment is also carried out with the help of other dosage forms- Aerosols, lotions and ointments.

Seborrhea: treatment with folk remedies

Since the process of treating seborrhea is complex and lengthy, in addition to the use of medication and cosmetic products, you can and should use folk remedies for seborrhea. At all times, phytotherapy has occupied a special place in this process (of course, provided that the patient is not allergic to herbs). There are a great many recipes of traditional medicine that tell about how to treat seborrhea of the head, we will consider the main ones, the most reliable and effective, time-tested.

If dry seborrhea of the scalp is observed, the following recipe can be recommended: pour sea buckthorn pomace with olive oil in a ratio of 3: 1, and heat the mixture in a water bath for about 30 minutes. Let it brew for 12-16 hours and rub into the root area of the hair. In this case, the skin of the hair is saturated with vitamins, which are rich in sea buckthorn. The procedure is repeated twice a week for at least a month.

In addition, the treatment of dry seborrhea of the scalp is quite effective with the help of a long-standing folk recipe: 100 grams of six-year-old meadowsweet rhizomes are poured with boiling water (1 liter) and allowed to brew for five hours. The resulting infusion is rinsed with a head three times a week. For achievement therapeutic effect a course of at least 15 procedures is required.

This remedy helps a lot with dandruff: mix vodka and cinchona in a ratio of 10 to 1, after which a teaspoon is added to the mixture castor oil and two or three drops of rose oil. The resulting composition must be rubbed with gentle movements into the scalp once a day until the signs of dandruff completely disappear.

Another remedy that is used if the patient has dry seborrhea is cedar mask treatment. Its composition is as follows: mix one tablespoon of cedar oil, strong tea and vodka. The resulting mixture is applied to the head with massaging movements 2-3 hours before washing. Repeat the process twice a week until positive effect.

Treatment oily seborrhea scalp has its own specifics and corresponding recipes folk remedies. Here are a few of them that not only stabilize the condition and heal the scalp, but also strengthen hair follicles: - 100 g of tansy flowers with three liters of water are heated in an enamel or glass dish (this should be done in a water bath) for 12-15 minutes, insist overnight, and wash your hair, preheating the solution;

It is very effective when oily seborrhea of the head is observed - treatment with a decoction of oak bark with honey. The crushed bark is poured boiled water in a proportion of 1/5, boil for 20 minutes and infuse for about an hour. Then the mixture is filtered and brought to the original volume with boiled water, after which it is added Bee Honey(a teaspoon per 250 ml of broth), stir and rub into the root of the hair.

And another simple recipe, often used when treating seborrhea at home: 50 g of alcohol is mixed with 30 g of castor oil and 15 g of birch tar. This mixture is rubbed into the head two hours before washing.

Seborrhea on the face

Seborrhea on the face gives a person a lot of grief, especially upsetting girls, because it is clean and healthy skin- the dream of each of them. The treatment itself in this case is doubly contraindicated, especially since most often seborrhea occurs against the background of other common diseases. Seborrhea is more common in men, especially oily seborrhea of the facial skin, this is due to the influence of sex hormones.

Consequently, general recommendations with seborrhea, the faces remain the same: adherence to the necessary diet, careful skin care and strict adherence to the doctor's recommendations. Moreover, with symptoms of seborrhea, you should visit not only a dermatologist or trichologist, but also a gynecologist (or andrologist), an endocrinologist and a neuropathologist.

Folk recipes that fight a disease such as seborrhea on the face are treated with infusions and lotions based on herbs and fruits. Among the main ones we will name lemon-egg lotion: whipped lemon is added to the juice of one lemon. egg white, 5 ml (teaspoon) of glycerin and 100 ml of inexpensive cologne.

The resulting lotion wipe the skin before going to bed. Lemon-cucumber lotion is just as good: 2 tbsp. spoons of lemon juice + 2 tbsp. spoons of cucumber juice + 1/3 broth chamomile+ 30 ml (2 tablespoons) vodka. Wipe the skin with this solution 2-3 times a day. Lotions are used for oily seborrhea, but if there is dry seborrhea of the face, it is best to use creams "Special", with vitamins A and B, with extracts and extracts of medicinal herbs.

Seborrhea in children is common, including quite common and seborrhea in infants. As a rule, as a child grows up, his sebaceous glands begin to function in correct mode, which leads to the disappearance of seborrhea. Until this time, experts recommend the use of bathing products, as well as creams and ointments based on panthenol, such as D-panthenol, Jadran, Roche and Belanten. And, of course, you need to consult a pediatrician. When seborrhea is diagnosed in children, treatment with Friderm shampoo and washing the head with a decoction of celandine gives a good lasting effect. For children from 3 years old, who usually have dry seborrhea, folk remedies are also suitable.

Every person at least once in his life faced with the problem of dandruff. Sometimes it appears seasonally and passes quickly, and sometimes it torments for a long time. Most often, dandruff is a manifestation mild form seborrheic dermatitis. The most common type of seborrhea is dry. It manifests itself on the scalp (dandruff) and on the skin of the face (dryness and peeling). You can cure dry seborrheic dermatitis using pharmacy shampoos, medicines and traditional medicine.

"Dermazol" - pharmacy shampoo for dry seborrhea

General information about seborrhea

There are two types of seborrhea. It is dry and oily. In oily type seborrhea, the skin is covered with thick, moist yellowish-brown flakes, and the hair constantly looks greasy, even after washing. Dry dermatitis is manifested by white powdery dandruff. Seborrhea is accompanied by itching, sometimes inflammation of the skin.

Seborrheic dermatitis develops in people of any gender and age. The fatty type of dermatitis usually appears during adolescence due to hormonal disruptions. Dry seborrhea on the face and under the hairline has its own special symptoms.

Dry seborrhea. Provoking factors

Dry seborrhea occurs due to the fact that sebum becomes more viscous and dense. Its exit from the ducts is difficult, because of this, the skin does not receive moisture. Places of localization of dry seborrhea - scalp under the hair, face (cheeks), upper area chest and neck. The reasons for the development of dry type seborrhea are diverse.

Heredity.
Wrong skin care. Use of strongly alkaline detergents (foams for washing, shampoos, etc.).
Nervous disorders.
Weakened immunity.
Hormonal changes and failures. Seborrhea occurs when the balance between the female and male hormones. female hormone estrogen suppresses the activity of the sebaceous glands, and the male androgen vice versa.
Pathologies internal organs and endocrine glands.
Eating disorders. Insufficient consumption of unsaturated fats, milk, plant food rich in vitamins.

These factors entail a change in the activity of the sebaceous glands and the composition of their secret.

Dry seborrhea appears due to disruption of the sebaceous glands

Symptoms of dry seborrhea on the scalp

Dry seborrhea on the scalp develops when the secretion of fat and its bactericidal properties are reduced. Fungi begin to multiply actively. The main symptoms of dry seborrhea of the scalp:

dandruff (small or large, dry white flakes);
skin itching;
stiffness and fragility of hair;
intense hair loss.

Seborrhea of the head is seasonal, appears in the autumn-winter period. It is caused by temperature fluctuations in the street and in the room. Also at this time, general immunity decreases.

Symptoms of dry seborrhea on the face

Dry seborrhea of the face has one sign - dryness and the appearance of crusts on the cheeks, superciliary arches and a bridge. It develops independently and together with seborrhea of the scalp. Redness and itching appear on the affected areas, sometimes a burning sensation.

Dry seborrhea on the skin of the face develops with the frequent use of inappropriate skin, abrasive cleansers.

Dry seborrhea of the face is manifested by peeling and crusts

How to get rid of dry seborrhea on the head and face

Diagnostics skin diseases performed by a dermatologist. Treatment of dry seborrhea includes several areas.

Fight against pathogenic fungi.
Getting rid of the problems that provoked the development of seborrhea (hormonal changes, reduced immunity, diseases of internal organs).
Stabilization of skin and hair health.

To achieve goals, apply complex therapy medications, vitamins, hardware procedures.

With dry seborrhea, doctors prescribe special diet. Refined carbohydrates (pastries, sweets, jams, etc.), saturated solid fats, and table salt are completely excluded from the diet. Eat more fruits and vegetables, dairy products and vegetable oils(sunflower, olive, linseed).

Preserves and jams aggravate the course of the disease

Medications for the treatment of dry seborrhea

Pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment of dry seborrhea of the head and face are the same. The following groups of pharmaceuticals are used.

Antifungal drugs

More often used local funds. Dry seborrhea on the skin of the face is treated with ointments, and there are special shampoos for the scalp.

Hormonal, immunomodulators

Means that eliminate concomitant pathologies (hormones, immunomodulators, sorbents, hepatoproctors, etc.). Appointed after consultation with specialized specialists.

Keratolytic drugs

This group includes products that help remove dead cells and regenerate the skin. Many keratolytics contain salicylic acid.

Vitamin complexes

They normalize metabolic processes in the skin, stimulate the work nervous system. Vitamins A, B, D, E and methylmethionine are of the greatest importance.

Any drug is taken only as prescribed by a specialist and under his control. You can only choose care products on your own.

Physiotherapy of dry seborrhea

Physiotherapy procedures are aimed at restoring the skin and improving its appearance. Seborrhea of the head and face is treated with procedures.

Cryomassage

It is carried out by a special applicator that releases vapors of liquid nitrogen or a nitrogen-air mixture. The affected areas are treated in a circular motion. Usually a positive effect occurs after ten procedures.

laser therapy

The skin affected by seborrheic dermatitis is treated with medium-intensity laser light.

Local darsonvalization

I act on the skin of the face or head with high-frequency currents. The current is conducted through a special glass electrode. Darsonvalization helps to improve blood circulation in the skin and speed up metabolic processes.

The procedures have contraindications. Cryomassage can not be used for skin hypersensitivity to cold. Darsonvalization is contraindicated in people with benign and malignant tumors.

Darsonvalization - exposure to high-frequency currents

Shampoos for dry seborrhea

Treatment of dry type seborrhea on the scalp will not be effective without proper hygiene. There are a lot of dandruff shampoos today, advertised and not so much. With seborrhea, several types of detergents are used.

Antifungal (contain ketoconazole, ciclopirox, zinc pyrithione).
Keratolytic (contain salicylic acid, ichthyol and sulfur).
Antibacterial (contain octopirox and crimbazole).
Anti-inflammatory (contain zinc pyrithione, mint or menthol extracts).

Therapeutic shampoo for dandruff must be bought at the pharmacy. The concentration of the active compound in it should not be less than 2%. The most famous effective shampoos against seborrhea:

"Nizoral" and "Dermazol" with ketoconazole.
"Sebipirox" with ciclopirox.
"Keto-plus" with ketoconazole and zinc pyrithione.
"Sulsena" with selenium sulfide. This component affects the processes of cell regeneration.

To achieve a positive effect, the detergent is used at least twice a week for two months.

Means do not have to be applied along the entire length of the hair. It is important to thoroughly wash the scalp and roots with a medicated shampoo. The rest of the hair can be treated with a regular mild shampoo.

Keto Plus contains ketoconazole and zinc pyrithione

Folk remedies for seborrhea

Seborrhea of the scalp is treated with traditional medicine. They are used alone or in combination with medicated shampoos. The most effective in the fight against seborrhea means:

Salt

It is better to use large sea salt. After washing the head, salt peeling is done. Salt is rubbed into the skin and hair roots in a circular motion for several minutes. Massage improves blood circulation, gently removes the layer of dead cells. The procedure is repeated after each wash until the dandruff is gone.

Apple cider vinegar (6%)

It is rich in vitamins B and C, carotene and pectin, and this is his forte. It has the ability to heal microtraumas of the skin, cleanse it and get rid of pesticides. A hair rinse is prepared from vinegar, more suitable as a remedy for a woman. To do this, in a glass with clean water pour 4 tablespoons apple cider vinegar. The mixture is shaken thoroughly. After washing, rinse the hair roots and scalp several times. Then it is washed off with running water. Vinegar leads acid-base balance back to normal, and dandruff disappears.

Natural oils - castor, olive, burdock

Any of these oils can be used in the fight against dry seborrhea. They moisturize the skin and accelerate its renewal. Before washing the head, evenly apply to the skin and hair roots. a small amount of oils with massage movements. The mask is covered with a heated towel and left for 10-15 minutes. Then the head should be thoroughly washed with a mild shampoo.

Birch tar, which is part of it, kills fungi, relieves skin inflammation. Wash your head with soap. To do this, it is well washed in the hands and foam is applied to the scalp. The product is left for 5 minutes, then washed off with warm water (not hot). Hair is treated with a conditioner. Tar soap should not be used more than twice a week.

Traditional medicine copes with such a problem as dry seborrhea of the scalp. Treating her with oil tea tree cannot be carried out. It is suitable only for oily seborrhea, because it reduces the activity of the sebaceous glands.

Tar soap kills the fungus that causes seborrhea

Prevention of the appearance of dry seborrhea

To prevent dry seborrhea from appearing, you need to follow preventive measures.

Wash your hair regularly twice a week (more if necessary). Shampoos with natural ingredients are well suited - burdock extract, nettle, birch tar, olive oil.
Ration. It should be rich in vitamins, trace elements and unsaturated fatty acids.
Daily regime. You need to alternate work and rest, sleep at least 8 hours a day, take walks.
Health of the nervous system. Avoid stressful situations and overexertion.
Rejection of bad habits.

A healthy lifestyle will help avoid problems with seborrhea and improve the health of the body.

Traditional and traditional medicine will tell you how to treat dry seborrhea. They will get rid of this problem, and prevention will help to avoid its recurrence.

There are a number of diseases that not only cause discomfort, but also worsen the appearance. Seborrheic dermatitis on the scalp is extremely common. chronic disease, which affects the skin and serves cause of dandruff. The sebaceous glands are the nutrient medium for the development of the disease, so it most often affects areas of the skin with hypersecretion of the sebaceous gland.

Causes of the disease

The cause of seborrheic dermatitis is the active fungus Pityrosporum Ovale, it belongs to the group of opportunistic pathogens and is not contagious. In other words, it is present in the body of any person, however, under favorable conditions for it, it begins its active reproduction. The main reasons for its activation are:

Symptoms of the disease

Symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis depend on the location of the affected areas of the skin and the cause of the development of the disease.

Symptoms are as follows: a limited hyperemic papular area, which is covered with scales sticking together due to sebaceous secretion. In parallel with this, skin inflamed areas develop that itch and sometimes cause pain.

Injury to damaged skin can lead to secondary infections and suppuration.

Experienced specialists note that the disease progresses with the abuse of spicy and spicy foods, alcohol, as well as non-compliance right image life. When adjusting the diet, as a rule, the manifestations of the disease begin to recede, with the help of a simple treatment, the disease can go into a latent state. In most cases, the prognosis for recovery is extremely favorable.

The development of seborrhea in adults

Among patients of mature age, there are three main types of the disease:

Seborrhea on the scalp is always initially expressed in a dry form with the formation of dandruff. Further, the skin becomes covered with inflamed foci, accompanied by scratching and itching.

Quite often, due to the development of the disease, the hair ceases to look well-groomed, and the person is forced to wash it often to maintain cleanliness.

The main causes of seborrhea in infants is a yeast-like fungus. In the process of changing the work of the body of infants fungal infection actively multiplies on the skin, which entails negative consequences.

There is an opinion that the cause of the development of seborrhea in infants may be the remnants of the mother's hormones, which activate the sebaceous glands.

The main causes of seborrhea in children are various infectious diseases, change hormonal background and tendency to allergic reactions . Quite often, the causes of seborrhea in infants is a change in the activity of organs gastrointestinal tract, as well as receiving medicines.

It is worth noting that all the symptoms of the disease can be stopped 2-3 months after the birth of the child.

The risk of seborrhea in a newborn increases if the pregnancy was complicated and the elementary rules personal hygiene.

As a rule, the disease in children is expressed in the form of dandruff, and during exacerbation, redness and the formation of white or yellow scales are possible, which are easily removed with a comb.

As for newborn children, along with dandruff, the process of formation and growth may be disrupted. hair follicles. There have been cases when in infants the disease has spread throughout the head, including the face. Similar symptoms may be accompanied in places of contact with the diaper.

With the flow acute form ailments in a child may appear the following symptoms: vomiting, diarrhea, restless sleep, lack of appetite and fast fatiguability. In addition, the child may have uneven weight gain and hypochromic anemia.

Treatment of seborrhea of the scalp should be comprehensive. It can be cured thanks to the simultaneous taking pills, injections, ointments and specially selected shampoos. In the vast majority of cases, specialists prescribe the following medications to treat the disease:

Taking pills

Treatment of seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp necessarily includes taking pills. Patients are prescribed the following medications:

Zincteral is a drug that contains zinc. It should be taken orally without chewing. While taking the medicine, the use of alcoholic beverages is contraindicated.
Selevit and Triovit - multivitamin mineral complexes containing selenium.
Triamcinolone - a drug that has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect, belongs to the group of glucocorticosteroids. It is necessary to apply after meals, the duration of administration and dosage should be selected by the doctor, based on individual characteristics the patient's body.
Nagipol is a drug that is taken orally 1-3 times half an hour before meals. The duration of admission can vary from one week to two months.
Loratadine - antihistamine, which is taken once a day before meals. Causes drowsiness.
Androkur - antiandrogenic hormonal drug, which is indicated for use during exacerbations of the disease.

Treatment with ointments

Seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp easy to treat if a competent therapeutic course is drawn up. If the diagnosis has been established, then the doctor should prescribe to the patient one of the following creams and ointments:

Sulfur ointment is applied to the scalp of the epidermis for 8 days with massage movements. On the 9th day, a break is needed, and on the 10th, the hair is thoroughly washed.
Zinc paste with antioxidant effect. A thin layer is applied to damaged areas up to three times a day.
By using zinc ointment seborrheic dermatitis on the head is well treated. It effectively and quickly heals wounds and relieves inflammatory processes.
Betnovat. Thanks to this ointment, it is possible not only to eliminate inflammatory processes, but also puffiness. Apply to damaged areas 2-3 times. It should be applied until improvement is noticeable. Further, to maintain the effect, you need to use the ointment daily, applying a thin layer.
Baneocin is an antibacterial ointment, which includes bacitricin and neomycin. Contraindicated for use during pregnancy and lactation. It is necessary to use 2-3 times a day.
Apilak is an ointment based on royal jelly with the whole complex folic acid, vitamins and minerals.
Delor is a drug that is indicated for use to relieve itching and inflammation in dermatitis. It should be applied 1-2 times a day.
Seborrhea on the head can be treated thanks to Dermovate ointment. It effectively reduces inflammation and relieves itching. Antiseptic drug applied to the affected skin 1-2 times a day. Duration of treatment - no more than one month.

Folk remedies

Can seborrheic dermatitis make it impossible to have beautiful hair? Definitely not. This disease can be effectively treated with medications and folk recipes that have already stood the test of time. Treatment must be comprehensive!

In the treatment actively use various medicinal herbs and essential oils. Often used to treat disease Birch tar which has excellent anti-inflammatory properties. herbal ingredients relieve irritation and dry out white or yellow crusts. All sorts of rubbing and applications, lotions and masks will help to defeat the disease.

Hair Mask

It is extremely important to understand which seborrhea has affected the skin, and start from this during cooking. medicinal formulations. With a fatty type of ailment, onion effectively helps. To prepare the mask you will need:

onion - 1 pc.;
honey - 1 tsp;
yolk chicken egg- 1 PC.;
mustard powder - 1 tsp;
Burr oil- 1 tbsp. l.

Mustard powder is diluted with water until a thick sour cream is obtained, rub the yolk with honey and add burdock oil there. Squeeze out the juice from the onion and add to the resulting composition. All components are thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained. It is not recommended to wash your hair before using the mask. The resulting mixture is applied to the hair roots, the head is insulated and kept for 30 minutes. After the procedure, the hair must be thoroughly washed with sulfate-free shampoo.

If dry-type seborrhea is diagnosed, then the following recipe should be used:

salt - 2 tbsp. l.;
banana - 1 pc.

An overripe black-skinned banana is ground with a blender. Add salt and mix everything thoroughly. A mask is applied to a pre-washed head for 30 minutes. After the procedure, the hair should simply be rinsed with warm water.

The use of soda

Soda effectively stops any manifestations of seborrhea. However, first of all, it is necessary to identify the root cause of the appearance of the disease. One of the most effective recipes is the preparation of a solution that needs to be watered on the hair before each shampoo. To prepare it, you need 1 tbsp. l. soda and 1 liter of boiled water.

Seborrhea of ​​the scalp, oily and dry seborrhea, causes, symptoms, treatment. Seborrhea: scalp, face, symptoms and treatment of oily and dry seborrhea